精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市南安市中考模拟英语试题

2025年春季初三毕业班模拟测试 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________________ 座位号________________ 班级________________ 姓名________________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My favorite subject is biology. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】John used to go to school by subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother often cooks noodles for dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are some boys flying kites in the park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The sign means, “You shouldn’t step on the glass.” 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Sam’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading poems. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what is your hobby? M: I was fond of playing basketball and volleyball before, but now I am interested in reading Chinese poems now. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may Wendy be this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the mountains. B. At home. C. In the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about climbing mountains this weekend, Wendy? W: I’d love to, but I have to look after my little brother at home. My parents will visit Uncle Li in the countryside. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen! The wind is blowing strongly now. How terrible the weather is! W: Your are right. Let’s go camping tomorrow if it is sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who sang an English song at the birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jenny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your birthday party, Jane? W: It was great. We had a wonderful time. M: What did you do at the party? W: Peter performed Kungfu, Jenny played the piano and I sang an English song. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A train station. B. A wonderful trip. C. A comfortable hotel. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Desk mates. C. Workmates. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Long time no see. Where have you been, Tom? M: I went on a trip with my parents. W: Really? Where did you go? M: We visited Mount Wuyi. We got to the train station by train first, then changed to take a bus to the hotel. The hotel is comfortable. W: How wonderful! You must have a good time there. M: You are quite right The meeting will start soon. Let’s go to the meeting room with our laptops at once. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Sandy join the club? A. To share her experience. B. To make more friends. C. To improve her English. 13. How often do they meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, I heard you joined an English club to improve your English. How is it going? W: Pretty good. But it might be better to have someone with more experience join us. Would you like to join our group? M: Certainly. When do you meet? W: We usually meet on Tuesday and Friday evenings. M: I got it. See you then. W: See you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is a translator? A. Linda’s aunt. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s aunt. 15. Which of the following word can best describe Linda? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 原文】W: Did you have a dream when you were a little boy, Tony? M: Of course. I dreamed of being a pilot like my brother. What about you, Linda? W: I want to be a translator like my aunt. M: Wow, I do think it is a nice job for you. You are born for languages. You can speak English and German well, right? W: Yes. And now I am learning French. I want to prepare myself well for my dream. M: You work so hard! I am sure your dream can come true. W: Thank you. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side—____16____ too much time on games. ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more ____17____. Facts Over ____18____ percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the ____19____ of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, ____20____ their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. 【答案】16. spend 17. interesting 18. 30##thirty 19. dangers 20. warn 【解析】 【原文】Surfing the Internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, it can influence students’ study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, it can make students’ lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are surfing the Internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of surfing the Internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn’t tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the Internet and how they can use it. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think is the most important in a match? —I think it is the ________. We should work together. A. score B. teamwork C. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为比赛中最重要的是什么？——我认为是团队合作。我们应该一起努力。 考查名词辨析。score成绩；teamwork团队合作；service服务。根据“We should work together.”可知，此处说的是团队合作很重要。故选B。 22. Chaoshan is ________ city full of delicious seafood and beautiful scenery. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：潮汕是一个充满美味海鲜和美丽风景的城市。 考查冠词。此处泛指一个城市，应该用不定冠词，city是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a。故选A。 23. The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles ________ 2028. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第34届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天。根据“…2028”可知，此处说的是年份，应该用介词in。故选B。 24. —How can I lose my weight? I think I am getting heavier. —You’d better eat ________ meat. Just eat more vegetables instead. A. much B. little C. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么减肥？我觉得我越来越胖了。——你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜代替。 考查比较级。much许多；little很少、几乎没有；less更少。根据“You’d better eat ... meat. Just eat more vegetables instead.”可知，是最好要少吃肉，由more“更多的”可知，此处要用比较级less“更少的”，符合语境。故选C。 25. —Mr. Wang, I find ________ difficult to learn Chinese well. —Come on. Practice makes perfect. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我发现学好汉语很难。——加油，熟能生巧。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语，用it符合语境。故选A。 26. —________ will you finish your homework, Peter? —I need another half an hour, mom. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你还要多久才能完成作业？——我还需要半个小时，妈妈。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“I need another half an hour, mom.”可知，此处询问的是多久才能完成，应用How soon提问。故选C。 27. —Sally, do you know Taoist Master Taiyi? —Yes, he is a ________ character in Ne Zha II. He often makes us laugh. A. funny B. wise C. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，你知道太乙真人吗？——知道，他是《哪吒2》中一个滑稽的角色，经常逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；wise明智的；strict严格的。根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知，太乙真人逗人发笑，所以应是滑稽的。故选A。 28. —China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 中国在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上获得了32枚金牌。——多么激动人心的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有 “What+名词短语+主谓!” 或 “How+形容词/副词+主谓!”，exciting news是不可数名词短语，故用what引导感叹句。故选A。 29. —Have you ever watched the puppet play (木偶戏) with your children? —Of course. It is ________ spread after Quanzhou succeeded applying for UNESCO World Heritage status. A. nearly B. widely C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和孩子看过木偶戏吗？——当然。在泉州成功申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产后，它被广泛传播。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“It is ... spread after Quanzhou succeeded applying for UNESCO World Heritage status.”可知，指的是木偶戏被广泛传播。故选B。 30. —On my way here, I saw Karen riding a bike in the park. —It ________ be Karen. She was having an art class at that time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我来的路上，我看见凯伦在公园里骑自行车。——不可能是凯伦。那时她正在上美术课。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She was having an art class at that time.”可知，凯伦正在上美术课，所以不可能在公园里骑自行车。故选A。 31. —I haven’t seen Miss Smith for three days. Where is she? —She ________ Chengdu for vacation. She will be back tomorrow. A. is going to B. went to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经三天没见到史密斯小姐了。她在哪里？——她已经去成都度假了。她明天回来。 考查时态。根据“She will be back tomorrow”可知，她现在仍在成都，强调动作对现在的影响（还未回来），需用现在完成时，结构为have/has gone。故选C。 32. —I’m planning to go hiking this Sunday. —Bring a map ________ getting lost. It’ll help you find your way. A. because of B. in case of C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算这个星期天去徒步旅行。——带上地图，以防迷路。它会帮你找到路。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；in case of以防；instead of相反。根据“Bring a map…getting lost.”可知，此处说的是带上地图是为了以防迷路。故选B。 33. ________ post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world. A. Although B. Unless C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然00后很年轻，但他们已经开始让世界惊叹。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 34. Don’t ________ making mistakes, they can help us learn and grow. A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be full of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，它们能帮助我们学习和成长。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be angry with生气；be full of充满。根据后半句“they can help us learn and grow”可知，它们能帮助我们学习和成长，因此应表达“不要害怕犯错”。故选A。 35. —What a beautiful electric car! Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China. A. who made it B. when it was made C. where it was made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的一辆电动汽车啊！你能告诉我它是在哪里制造的吗？——当然。它是中国制造的比亚迪。 考查宾语从句。who made it 谁制造了它；when it was made 它是什么时候制造的；where it was made它是在哪里制造的。根据“It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China.”可知，此处应该是询问这辆车的制造地点。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had a(n) ____36____ school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. ____37____ he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, ____38____ cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special ____39____. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new ____40____. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became ____41____ after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they ____42____ everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (中国私营企业家论坛) in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. ____43____ company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never ____44____ on robots. His advice to young people, “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in ____45____ —just focus on what you love. As his robots succeeded worldwide, they teach us, the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 36. A. unusual B. simple C. common 37. A. Because B. But C. If 38. A. seeing B. inventing C. using 39. A. situation B. talent C. hobby 40. A. secrets B. chances C. jobs 41. A. famous B. exciting C. important 42. A. bored B. disturbed C. surprised 43. A. His B. Their C. Your 44. A. looked up B. took up C. gave up 45. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王兴兴如何通过对机器人技术的热爱和不断尝试，成为机器人领域的佼佼者，并在2025年春晚中因其机器人表演而一举成名的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：35岁的王来自宁波，他的学校生活很不寻常。 unusual不寻常的；simple简单的；common常见的。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.”可知，他的学校生活是不寻常的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但他擅长物理。 Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“he was excellent at physics.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：19岁时，他用仅200元的廉价零件制造了他的第一个步行机器人。 seeing看；inventing发明；using用。根据“…cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可知，此处说的是用零件制造机器人。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这显示了他的特殊才能。 situation情况；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据“…cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可知，此处说的是他在这方面的天赋。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：后来在大学，他创造了XDog，一个低成本的四足机器人，给他带来了奖励和新的机会。 secrets秘密；chances机会；jobs工作。根据“In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable.”可知，此处说的是新的机会。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人 (价格：65万元) 在他们令人惊叹的春节联欢晚会表演后一举成名。 famous著名的；exciting激动的；important重要的。根据“everyone and became popular online.”可知，此处说的是这次演出让他们一举成名。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们将古老的中国舞蹈与新技术相结合，让所有人感到惊讶，并在网上走红。 bored无聊的；disturbed扰乱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology”可知，此处说的是大家很惊讶这样的节目。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他的公司现在是杭州的顶级科技“巨龙”，在四足机器人领域引领世界。 His他的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据“…company, now a top tech…”可知，此处说的是王兴兴的公司，应该用His。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管王并不是所有的科目都学得好，但他从未放弃过机器人。 looked up查阅；took up占据；gave up放弃。根据“Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never…on robots.”可知，此处说是他从未放弃过机器人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，你不需要在每件事上都做到完美，只需要专注于你所热爱的事情。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing什么都没有。根据“just focus on what you love.”可知，此处说的是不需要在每件事上都做到完美。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A CHINESE SUMMER CAMP ◆Language learning, along with cultural learning and fun activities. ◆Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). ◆4 different courses for each month. ◆Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. JULY Location: Sunny Park Dates: Jul. 6—Jul. 31, 2025, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. each day Groups: Beginners AUGUST Location: Star International School Dates: Aug. 3—Aug. 28, 2025, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. each day Groups: Advanced learners PRICE: FOR JULY $198 before Jun. 1, 2025 $218 before Jun. 15, 2025 $238 after Jun. 15, 2025 FOR AUGUST $218 before Jul. 1, 2025 $238 before Jul. 15, 2025 $258 after Jul. 15, 2025 Register (注册) Now! Tel: (832)559-8846(281) 825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.com Website: www.phoenixschool.com 46. What does the Chinese Summer Camp include? A. Only language learning. B. Daily activities with 3 snacks. C. Five different courses for each month. D. Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors. 47. Carl is fond of Chinese arts, which week’s course will be suitable for him? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 48. What can we know about the July camp? A. It’s for advanced learners. B. It will last from Jul. 6 to Jul. 31, 2 025. C. It will be held in Star Park. D. The hours are 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. 49. If Susan registers for the August camp on July 10, 2025, how much should she pay? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. 50. In which section of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关中文夏令营的广告信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问).”可知，包括经验丰富的中文老师和双语顾问。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week3：Amazing Chinese Arts”可知，卡尔喜欢中国艺术，第三周的课程适合他。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: Jul. 6—Jul. 31, 2025, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks”可知，七月夏令营将从2025年7月6日持续到7月31日。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$238 before Jul. 15, 2025”可知，她要交238美元。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关中文夏令营的广告信息，因此我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 51. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 52. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 53. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简·古道尔保护动物的经历，且赞扬了她一生致力于保护动物与环境的善举。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature.”；“In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa.”；“In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest”；“In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery.”以及“She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994…”可知，作者通过时间顺序组织文章。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more.”可知，简·古道尔母亲的支持她塑造了自己的事业。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her.”可知，她花了几个月的时间静静地观察黑猩猩，从而赢得了它们的信任。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots& Shoots, in China.”可知，她来中国是为了庆祝她的环保项目“根与芽”的30周年。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了简·古道尔保护动物的经历，且赞扬了她一生致力于保护动物与环境的善举。故选A。 C PLANTS might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart.” In the 1980s, two scientists in the U.S. found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several young plants in separate pots and put them all inside a clear, closed tightly box .When they harmed leaves on one of the young trees, it produced a chemical to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other trees had sent the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree had sent a signal through the air to the others. Since then, more studies have shown that plants “talk” in a very complex (复杂的) way. For example, they can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away danger is. What’s more, plants can even learn. A 2014 Australian study used the mimosa (含羞草). This plant is known for curling its leaves when it’s disturbed. The scientists put many pots of this plant on special racks (架子). They then dropped each plant 15 centimeters down on its rack and repeated this 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but they soon stopped. They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? Well, plants have a system of tubes (管) that move water and nutrients (营养物) within them. When plants are affected by their environment, they produce certain chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants change their reactions to the environment. 56. What did the U.S. scientists find in their experiment? A. Plants can grow in boxes. B. Hurt plants send signals to other plants. C. Plants like to be in separate pots. D. Chemicals can help plants grow faster. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Plants’ ways of “talking” are simple. B. Plants can’t tell other plants about danger. C. Plants send the same signal when hurt by different insects. D. Plants can provide more information through their messages. 58. In the 2014 Australian study, what happened to the mimosa? A. It learned the drop wouldn’t hurt it. B. It sent chemicals to other plants. C. It couldn’t stand the drop and died. D. It always curled its leaves when dropped. 59. The purpose of Paragraph 5 is to ________. A. explain how chemicals protect plants B. answer how plants learn without brains C. introduce the system of tubes in plants D. describe a new experiment about plants 60. What may be the best title for the text? A. How Plants “Talk” B. The Study of Mimosa C. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think D. Plants’ System of Tubes 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看似“无所事事”的植物实际上很忙，它们可以通过一种化学物质相互交流以及也可以在没有大脑的情况下学习，说明植物比我们想象中要聪明。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, two scientists in the U.S. found that plants can ‘talk’ to each other…This showed that the hurt tree had sent a signal through the air to the others.”可知，美国科学家在实验中伤害植物向其他植物发送信号。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读“Since then, more studies have shown that plants ‘talk’ in a very complex way. For example, they can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away danger is.”可知，植物以一种非常复杂的方式“说话”；当它们被不同的昆虫伤害时，它们可以发出不同的信号；而且它们可以告诉其他植物危险有多远。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2014 Australian study used the mimosa…They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them.”可知，在2014年澳大利亚的研究中，含羞草知道水滴不会伤害它。故选A。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。通读第五段“Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? Well, plants have a system of tubes that move water and nutrients within them. When plants are affected by their environment, they produce certain chemicals.”可知，该段的目的是讲述植物是如何在没有大脑的情况下学习的。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，主要介绍了看似“无所事事”的植物实际上很忙，它们可以通过一种化学物质相互交流以及植物是如何在没有大脑的情况下学习的，说明植物比我们想象中要聪明，则选项C“植物比我们想象的要聪明”符合。故选C。 D China Enters New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates, given to Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Air Company, allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China. EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits (许可). It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60, 000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots (地点) or commuting (通勤), just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500-800 yuan per ride. China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies. Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, set out 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services all over the country. In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone. 61. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Building drones for scientific research. B. Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights. C. Issuing the first certificates for passenger drones. D. Choosing two companies from Guangzhou and Hefei. 62. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone. B. Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei. C. The cost of building drone airports in Guangzhou. D. The challenges of making passenger drones fly faster. 63. What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Traffic rules for drones. B. New technology for flying cars. C. Daily services like sending food. D. Sudden problems needing quick help. 64. What does the text show about other countries like the U.S.? A. They set out 216 aircraft in 2014. B. They are still testing eVTOL technology. C. They do not care about low-altitude flights. D. They have already started selling drone tickets. 65. Why does the writer use the EHang engineer’s words? A. To prove flying cars are real now. B. To tell a story about a park. C. To explain how to build drones. D. To talk about problems with high prices. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在低空客运飞行领域迈出历史性一步，颁发了全球首张载客无人机运营证书，标志着中国低空飞行进入“客运时代”。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing the world’s first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones.”可推知，画线词“This”指的是颁发首张载客无人机运营证书。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits.”以及“Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots or commuting, just like ordering a taxi online.”可知，本段主要介绍了EHang的EH216-S无人机的设计和实际应用。故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies.”可推知，递送医疗设备是为了处理突发问题，画线词“emergency”指的是需要快速处理的突发问题。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already started selling tickets.”可知，美国仍在测试eVTOL技术。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As one EHang engineer said, ‘Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.’”可推知，作者引用工程师的话是为了证明飞行汽车已经成为现实。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E A Guide to Personal Growth No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____66____ Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____67____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. ____68____ Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future. ____69____ In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest. Honesty is very important. ____70____ The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” A. Be creative. B. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. C. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. D. However, the world around you is changing all the time. E. There are many good qualities that can make you better in your life. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于个人成长的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处应强调人的品质。选项E“有许多优秀品质能让你在生活中变得更好”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude.”可知，此处应强调面对生活中的困难要有正确态度。选项C“面对困难时，不要灰心”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Every day ... that you can’t find any time to study.”和“..., or you will fall behind others.”可知，此处应说明因为世界在变，所以即使忙也不能停止学习。选项D“然而，你周围的世界一直在变化”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处应强调创造性思维的重要性。选项A“要有创造性”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Honesty is very important.”可知，此处应强调诚实的重要性。选项B“没有人喜欢说谎的人”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 早上遇到英语老师，你可以这样打招呼： _______________________________________. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】结合情景可知，表达为 “早上好”，英文为：Good morning。故填Good morning。 72. 朋友夸你的新裙子很漂亮，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】当对方夸赞自己的新裙子很漂亮，应对其夸奖表示感谢。故填Thank you。 73. 好朋友因故不能参加你的生日party，你可以这样表达遗憾： _______________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】表示遗憾可用“What a pity!”来表示。故填What a pity。 74. 逛街的时候你想询问一件外套的价格，可以这样问： _______________________________________? 【答案】What’s the price of the coat/How much is the coat 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，表达为“这件外套多少钱/这件外套的价格是多少”。询问价格常用句型为What’s the price of/how much is...；外套：coat，故填What’s the price of the coat/How much is the coat。 75. 你想问去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这么问： Excuse me, which _______________________________________? 【答案】is the way to the library 【解析】 【详解】the way to the library：去图书馆的路；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is the way to the library。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy _______________________________________ 77. be busy _______________________________________ 78. camp, yesterday _______________________________________ 79. as... as _______________________________________ 80. do, when _______________________________________ 【答案】76 He enjoys cycling. 77. The girl is busy watering the flowers. 78. They went camping yesterday. 79. Mary is as tall as Beth. 80. He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“他喜欢骑自行车”，句子时态是一般现在时，He“他”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称enjoys“喜欢”；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；cycling“骑自行车”，动名词作宾语。故填He enjoys cycling. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“那个女孩正忙着浇花”，句子时态是一般现在时，The girl“那个女孩”，作主语；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”；be动词用is；watering the flowers“浇花”，动名词作宾语。故填The girl is busy watering the flowers. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们昨天去野营了”，句子时态是一般过去时，They“他们”，作主语；go camping“去野营”，动词短语，此处用动词过去式went；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填They went camping yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“玛丽和贝丝一样高”，句子时态是一般现在时，Mary作主语，be动词用is；as tall as意为“和……一样高”；Beth作宾语。故填Mary is as tall as Beth. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“电话铃响的时候，他正在做作业”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；He“他”，作主语；was doing“做”，作谓语动词；his homework“他的作业”，作宾语；the telephone“电话”，作主语；rang“响”，作谓语动词。故填He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of over 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella used to be an important raining tool in China. This umbrella is ____81____ (call) oil-paper because its paper surface is painted with tung oil (桐油). Although it’s no longer ____82____ (common) used for rainy days nowadays, it has never disappeared. And it’s still a symbol of romance in many people’s ____83____ (eye). There’s a story about it in southwest China, an oil-paper umbrella plays an important role. It’s said that when a Yao man’s relative ____84____ (visit) a young woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella. If the woman agrees, she’ll take the umbrella ____85____ hang 12 small cloth bags on its ribs (伞架). Then the relative will return the umbrella to the man to tell ____86____ (he) the good news. The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is world-famous. To make the umbrella, craftspeople (工匠) must complete ____87____ (many) than 70 steps. It takes a craftsperson about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella. The umbrella’s surface is made ____88____ special paper. It can be opened and closed at least 3, 000 times. Its surface won’t separate from the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water for 24 hours. Bi Luo, ____89____ native of Fenshui, has been making oil-paper umbrellas for over 40 years. He has won many prizes in ____90____ (nation) and international craft competitions. For Bi, making umbrellas is a lifelong pursuit rather than a way to make a living. 【答案】81. called 82. commonly 83. eyes 84. visits 85. and 86. him 87. more 88. of 89. a 90. National 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义等。 【81题详解】 句意：这把伞被叫做油纸伞，因为它的纸面上涂有桐油。根据“This umbrella is...oil-paper because its paper surface is painted with tung oil.”可知，句中表述这把伞“被叫做”油纸伞，句子时态为一般现在时态，此处使用被动语态，“is+过去分词”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 82题详解】 句意：尽管如今它不再普遍用于雨天，但它从未消失。根据“Although it’s no longer...used for rainy days nowadays, it has never disappeared.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词 used，“common”的副词形式是“commonly”，意为“普遍地、通常地”，符合语境。故填commonly。 【83题详解】 句意：在很多人的眼中，它仍然是浪漫的象征。根据“And it’s still a symbol of romance in many people’s...”可知，句中“in one’s eyes”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来，在某人眼中”，此处使用“eye”的复数形式“eyes”，in many people’s eyes表示 “在很多人的眼中”。故填eyes。 【84题详解】 句意：据说，当一个瑶族男子的亲戚去一个年轻女子家求婚时，这位亲戚会带一把红油纸伞。根据“It’s said that when a Yao man’s relative...a young woman’s family to propose marriage, the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella.”可知，句中是“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“a Yao man’s relative”是第三人称单数，所以“visit”要用其第三人称单数形式“visits”。故填visits。 【85题详解】 句意：如果女子同意，她会拿走伞并在伞架上挂12个小布袋。根据“If the woman agrees, she’ll take the umbrella...hang 12 small cloth bags on its ribs.”可知，句中“take the umbrella”和“hang 12 small cloth bags on its ribs”是两个连续的动作，因此使用“and”连接表示顺承关系。故填and。 【86题详解】 句意：然后亲戚会把伞还给男子，告诉他这个好消息。根据“Then the relative will return the umbrella to the man to tell...the good news.”可知，句中“tell”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。“tell him”表示“告诉他”。故填him。 【87题详解】 句意：为了制作这把伞，工匠们必须完成70多个步骤。根据“To make the umbrella, craftspeople must complete...than 70 steps.”可知，句中表述工匠要完成70“多”个步骤，由“than”可知，应该使用比较级形式，“many”的比较级是“more”，“more than”意为“超过、多于”。故填more。 【88题详解】 句意：伞面是由特殊的纸制成的。根据“The umbrella’s surface is made...special paper.”可知，句中“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，表示从制成品中可以看出原材料。故填of。 【89题详解】 句意：毕罗，分水的一个本地人，已经制作油纸伞40多年了。根据“Bi Luo...native of Fenshui, has been making oil-paper umbrellas for over 40 years.”可知，句中表述毕罗是“一个”本地人，此处使用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，a native of Fenshui 表示“一个分水的本地人”。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：他在国内和国际工艺比赛中赢得了许多奖项。根据“He has won many prizes in...and international craft competitions.”可知，句中表述在“国内”和国际工艺比赛中，此处是一个形容词与“international”一起修饰名词“craft competitions”，“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意为“国家的、国内的”，作定语。故填national。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，在学校或家庭生活中，你一定参与过许多劳动活动，这些经历不仅锻炼了你的实践能力，还让你收获了成长与感悟。请你以“Memorable Labor Experiences”为题，给你的英国笔友Judy写一封电子邮件，描述你在家、在校、在社会上的难忘的劳动经历。词数：80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some of my unforgettable labor experiences. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some of my unforgettable labor experiences. I often do labor activities in my free time. At home, I often cook for my family and I always wash the dishes after meals. My parents enjoy the food I cook for them. At school, I often do some cleaning after school, such as cleaning the blackboards and windows. It is great to see our classroom shining brightly. In society, I join in a community volunteer activity. We collect the rubbish in the street and help some disabled person. I get a sense of achievement by helping others. These labor experiences not only improve my practical skills but also make me more responsible. I’m eager to hear about your interesting experiences. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先通过自己在空闲时间经常做劳动活动引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己在家、在校和在社会上的难忘的劳动经历； 第三步，谈谈自己的所感所悟。 [亮点词汇] ①after meals饭后 ②join in加入 ③get a sense of achievement获得一种成就感 [高分句型] ①It is great to see our classroom shining brightly. (it作形式主语) ②These labor experiences not only improve my practical skills but also make me more responsible. (not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季初三毕业班模拟测试英语听力录音稿。这是2025年春季初三毕业班模拟测试英语听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。May I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy some vegetables . and apples. What kind of festivals do you need? I need two kilos of tomatoes and one kilo of cabbages. Here you are. How many apples would you like? Give me five apples, please. okay. Is that all? Yes, thank you. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One my favorite . subject is biology. My favorite subject is biology. Two, john used to go to school by subway. John used to go to school by subway. Three, my mother often cooks noodles for dinner. My mother often cooks noodles for dinner. For there are some boys flying kites in the park. There are some boys flying kites in the park. Five, the signings, you shouldn't step on the grass. The sign means you shouldn't step . on the grass. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Sam, what is your hobby? I was fond of playing basketball and volleyball before, but now I am interested in reading chinese poems now. Sam, what is your hobby? I was fond of playing basketball and volleyball before, but now I am interested in reading chinese poems now. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。How about climbing mountains this weekend? Wendy. i'd love to, but I have to look after my little brother at home. My parents will visit uncle lee in the countryside. How about climbing mountains this weekend? Wendy. i'd love to, but I have to look after my little brother at home. My parents will visit uncle lee in the countryside. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Listen, the wind is blowing strongly now. How terrible the weather is. You are right. Let's go out for a picnic tomorrow if IT is Sunny. Listen, the wind is blowing strongly now. How terrible the weather is. You are right. Let's go out for a picnic tomorrow if IT is Sunny. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。How was your birthday party? Jane IT was great. We had a wonderful time. What did you do at the party? Heater performed come for Jenny played the piano, and I sent an english song. How was your birthday party? Jane IT was great. We had a wonderful time. What did you do at the party? Heater performed come for Jenny played the piano, and I sent an english song. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Long time, no, see, where have you been, tom? I went on a trip with my parents. Really, where did you go? We visited mount. We, we got to the train station by train first, then changed to take a bus to the hotel. The hotel is comfortable. How wonderful. You must have a good time there. You're quite right. The meeting will start soon. Let's go to the meeting room with our laptops at once. Long time, no, see, where have you been, tom? I went on a trip with my parents. Really, where did you go? We visited mount wee. We got to the train station by train first, then changed to take a bus to the hotel. The hotel is comfortable. How wonderful. You must have a good time there. You're quite right. The meeting will start soon. Let's go to the meeting room with our laptop at once. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sandy, I heard you join an english club to improve your english. How is that going? Pretty good. But IT might be Better to have someone with more experience join us. Would you like to join our group? certainly. When do you meet? We usually meet on tuesday and friday evening. I got IT see you. then see you. Sandy, I heard you join an english club to improve your english. How is that going? Pretty good. But IT might be Better to have someone with more experience join us. Would you like to join our group? certainly. When do you meet? We usually meet on tuesday and friday evening. I got IT see you. then see you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you have a dream when you were a little boy? Tony. of course, I dreamed of being a pilot like my brother. What about you, Linda? I want to be a translator like my aunt. Wow, I do think IT is a nice job for you. You're born for languages. You can speak english and german well, right? Yes, I know I am learning french. I went to prepare myself well for my dream. You work so hard, I am sure your dream can come true. Thank you. Did you have a dream when you were a little boy? Tony. of course, I dreamed of being a pilot like my brother. What about you, Linda? I want to be a translator like my aunt. Wow, I do think this is a nice job for you. You're born for languages. You can speak english and german well, right? Yes, I know I am learning french. I went to prepare myself well for my dream. You work so hard, I am sure your dream can come true. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Serving the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, they can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, you can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world or students, because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. Serving the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, IT can influence student study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. Surfing the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world or students, because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of surfing the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季初三毕业班模拟测试 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________________ 座位号________________ 班级________________ 姓名________________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Sam’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading poems. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may Wendy be this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the mountains. B. At home. C. In the countryside. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who sang an English song at the birthday party? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jenny. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A train station. B. A wonderful trip. C. A comfortable hotel. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Desk mates. C. Workmates. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Sandy join the club? A. To share her experience. B. To make more friends. C. To improve her English. 13. How often do they meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is a translator? A. Linda’s aunt. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s aunt. 15. Which of the following word can best describe Linda? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side—____16____ too much time on games ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more ____17____. Facts Over ____18____ percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the ____19____ of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, ____20____ their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think is the most important in a match? —I think it is the ________. We should work together. A. score B. teamwork C. service 22. Chaoshan is ________ city full of delicious seafood and beautiful scenery. A. a B. an C. the 23. The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles ________ 2028. A. at B. in C. on 24. —How can I lose my weight? I think I am getting heavier. —You’d better eat ________ meat. Just eat more vegetables instead. A. much B. little C. less 25. —Mr. Wang, I find ________ difficult to learn Chinese well. —Come on. Practice makes perfect. A. it B. this C. that 26. —________ will you finish your homework, Peter? —I need another half an hour, mom. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 27. —Sally, do you know Taoist Master Taiyi? —Yes, he is a ________ character in Ne Zha II. He often makes us laugh. A. funny B. wise C. strict 28. —China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A. What B. What a C. How 29. —Have you ever watched the puppet play (木偶戏) with your children? —Of course. It is ________ spread after Quanzhou succeeded applying for UNESCO World Heritage status. A. nearly B. widely C. hardly 30. —On my way here, I saw Karen riding a bike in the park. —It ________ be Karen. She was having an art class at that time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 31. —I haven’t seen Miss Smith for three days. Where is she? —She ________ Chengdu for vacation. She will be back tomorrow. A. is going to B. went to C. has gone to 32. —I’m planning to go hiking this Sunday. —Bring a map ________ getting lost. It’ll help you find your way. A. because of B. in case of C. instead of 33. ________ post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world. A. Although B. Unless C. If 34. Don’t ________ making mistakes, they can help us learn and grow. A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be full of 35. —What a beautiful electric car! Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China. A. who made it B. when it was made C. where it was made III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala 16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had a(n) ____36____ school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. ____37____ he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, ____38____ cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special ____39____. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new ____40____. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became ____41____ after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they ____42____ everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (中国私营企业家论坛) in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. ____43____ company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never ____44____ on robots. His advice to young people, “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in ____45____ —just focus on what you love. As his robots succeeded worldwide, they teach us, the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 36. A. unusual B. simple C. common 37. A. Because B. But C. If 38. A. seeing B. inventing C. using 39. A. situation B. talent C. hobby 40. A. secrets B. chances C. jobs 41. A. famous B. exciting C. important 42. A. bored B. disturbed C. surprised 43. A. His B. Their C. Your 44. A. looked up B. took up C. gave up 45. A. everything B. something C. nothing IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A CHINESE SUMMER CAMP ◆Language learning, along with cultural learning and fun activities. ◆Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). ◆4 different courses for each month. ◆Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. JULY Location: Sunny Park Dates: Jul. 6—Jul. 31, 2025, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. each day Groups: Beginners AUGUST Location: Star International School Dates: Aug. 3—Aug. 28, 2025, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. each day Groups: Advanced learners PRICE: FOR JULY $198 before Jun. 1, 2025 $218 before Jun. 15, 2025 $238 after Jun. 15, 2025 FOR AUGUST $218 before Jul. 1, 2025 $238 before Jul. 15, 2025 $258 after Jul. 15, 2025 Register (注册) Now! Tel: (832)559-8846(281) 825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.com Website: www.phoenixschool.com 46. What does the Chinese Summer Camp include? A. Only language learning. B. Daily activities with 3 snacks. C. Five different courses for each month. D. Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors. 47. Carl is fond of Chinese arts, which week’s course will be suitable for him? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 48. What can we know about the July camp? A. It’s for advanced learners. B. It will last from Jul. 6 to Jul. 31, 2 025. C. It will be held in Star Park. D. The hours are 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. 49. If Susan registers for the August camp on July 10, 2025, how much should she pay? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. 50 In which section of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. B Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 51. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 52. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 53. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. C PLANTS might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart.” In the 1980s, two scientists in the U.S. found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several young plants in separate pots and put them all inside a clear, closed tightly box .When they harmed leaves on one of the young trees, it produced a chemical to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other trees had sent the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree had sent a signal through the air to the others. Since then, more studies have shown that plants “talk” in a very complex (复杂的) way. For example, they can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away danger is. What’s more, plants can even learn. A 2014 Australian study used the mimosa (含羞草). This plant is known for curling its leaves when it’s disturbed. The scientists put many pots of this plant on special racks (架子). They then dropped each plant 15 centimeters down on its rack and repeated this 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but they soon stopped. They had learned that the drop wouldn’t hurt them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? Well, plants have a system of tubes (管) that move water and nutrients (营养物) within them. When plants are affected by their environment, they produce certain chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants change their reactions to the environment. 56. What did the U.S. scientists find in their experiment? A. Plants can grow in boxes. B. Hurt plants send signals to other plants. C. Plants like to be in separate pots. D. Chemicals can help plants grow faster. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Plants’ ways of “talking” are simple. B. Plants can’t tell other plants about danger. C. Plants send the same signal when hurt by different insects. D. Plants can provide more information through their messages. 58. In the 2014 Australian study, what happened to the mimosa? A. It learned the drop wouldn’t hurt it. B. It sent chemicals to other plants. C. It couldn’t stand the drop and died. D. It always curled its leaves when dropped. 59. The purpose of Paragraph 5 is to ________. A. explain how chemicals protect plants B. answer how plants learn without brains C. introduce the system of tubes in plants D. describe a new experiment about plants 60. What may be the best title for the text? A. How Plants “Talk” B. The Study of Mimosa C. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think D. Plants’ System of Tubes D China Enters New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates, given to Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Air Company, allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China. EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits (许可). It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60, 000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots (地点) or commuting (通勤), just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500-800 yuan per ride. China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies. Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, set out 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services all over the country. In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone. 61. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Building drones for scientific research. B. Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights. C. Issuing the first certificates for passenger drones. D. Choosing two companies from Guangzhou and Hefei. 62. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone. B. Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei. C. The cost of building drone airports in Guangzhou. D. The challenges of making passenger drones fly faster. 63. What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Traffic rules for drones. B. New technology for flying cars. C. Daily services like sending food. D. Sudden problems needing quick help. 64. What does the text show about other countries like the U.S.? A. They set out 216 aircraft in 2014. B. They are still testing eVTOL technology. C They do not care about low-altitude flights. D. They have already started selling drone tickets. 65. Why does the writer use the EHang engineer’s words? A. To prove flying cars are real now. B. To tell a story about a park. C. To explain how to build drones. D. To talk about problems with high prices. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E A Guide to Personal Growth No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____66____ Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____67____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. ____68____ Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future. ____69____ In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest. Honesty is very important. ____70____ The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” A. Be creative. B. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. C. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. D. However, the world around you is changing all the time. E. There are many good qualities that can make you better in your life. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 早上遇到英语老师，你可以这样打招呼： _______________________________________. 72. 朋友夸你的新裙子很漂亮，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________. 73. 好朋友因故不能参加你的生日party，你可以这样表达遗憾： _______________________________________! 74. 逛街的时候你想询问一件外套的价格，可以这样问： _______________________________________? 75. 你想问去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这么问： Excuse me, which _______________________________________? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy _______________________________________ 77. be busy _______________________________________ 78. camp, yesterday _______________________________________ 79. as... as _______________________________________ 80. do, when _______________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of over 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella used to be an important raining tool in China. This umbrella is ____81____ (call) oil-paper because its paper surface is painted with tung oil (桐油). Although it’s no longer ____82____ (common) used for rainy days nowadays, it has never disappeared. And it’s still a symbol of romance in many people’s ____83____ (eye). There’s a story about it in southwest China, an oil-paper umbrella plays an important role. It’s said that when a Yao man’s relative ____84____ (visit) a young woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella. If the woman agrees, she’ll take the umbrella ____85____ hang 12 small cloth bags on its ribs (伞架). Then the relative will return the umbrella to the man to tell ____86____ (he) the good news. The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is world-famous. To make the umbrella, craftspeople (工匠) must complete ____87____ (many) than 70 steps. It takes a craftsperson about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella. The umbrella’s surface is made ____88____ special paper. It can be opened and closed at least 3, 000 times. Its surface won’t separate from the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water for 24 hours. Bi Luo, ____89____ native of Fenshui, has been making oil-paper umbrellas for over 40 years. He has won many prizes in ____90____ (nation) and international craft competitions. For Bi, making umbrellas is a lifelong pursuit rather than a way to make a living. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，在学校或家庭生活中，你一定参与过许多劳动活动，这些经历不仅锻炼了你的实践能力，还让你收获了成长与感悟。请你以“Memorable Labor Experiences”为题，给你的英国笔友Judy写一封电子邮件，描述你在家、在校、在社会上的难忘的劳动经历。词数：80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some of my unforgettable labor experiences. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$