北京师范大学附属实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷 初二年级英语 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1.本试卷共14页，共12道大题，72道小题；答题纸共2页。 考 满分110分。考试时间90分钟。 生 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 须 3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 4,在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色 字迹签字笔作答。 听力理解（共20分) 一、 听后选择。（每小题1分，共8分） 听对话或独白，根据所听到的内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。 1.How does the boy feel when he watches a football game? A.Amazed. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 2.How often does the boy play football? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。 3.What's wrong with the woman? A.She has a cold. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a cough 4.What does the doctor advise her to do? A.To do some exercise. B.To have a rest. C.To drink more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 5.What does the woman think is the most important for a good film? A.The story. B.The actors. C.The colour. 6.What does the man think of old films? A.They include a lot of action. B.They didn't make much money. C.They have characters like real people. 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第1页，共14页 听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。 7.What can you learn from the talk? A.Students can borrow books and DVDs for free. B.There are some reading activities every Sunday. C.If you want to use the computer room,you should book first. 8.What's the speaker doing? A.Giving some advice. B.Making an introduction. C.Offering several choices. 二、听后回答。（每小题1分，共4分) 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What will the boy do first? 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10.How long has Judy stayed in Canada? 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11.What gift did the boy get? 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。 12.What does the teacher advise the boy to do? 三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分) 1.Make your 13. more comfortable 2.Get14. How to cheer yourself up 3.Connect with people you love 4.Treat yourself find someone you love and trust ●g016. or with friends ●15. friends or family members ●enjoy yourself 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第2页，共14页 知识运用（共24分） 四、单项填空。（每小题1分，共14分） (一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 17.Lily enjoys singing and favorite subject is music. A.her B.she C.hers D.it 18.The music so beautiful that everyone enjoys it. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds 19.My mother is a doctor.She works a hospital nearby. A.on B.in C.of D.with 20.I met Lily in January and I her since then. A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.will see 21.-Why didn't you answer my call yesterday evening? -Sorry,I dinner and I didn't hear it. A.was cooking B.cooked C.am cooking D.cook 22.-Where is your dad,Tom? -He in the garden right now. A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked 23.A lot of people in China by high-speed train every year. A.traveled B.travel C.will travel D.have traveled 24.The meeting_ at 9:00 AM,and it for three hours. A.began;has been on B.began;has begun C.has begun;was on D.has begun;has been on 25.She couldn't help when she heard the funny joke. A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughing 26.- have you studied English? -For about three years. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far (二)根据短文内容，从括号中选择可以填入空白处的最住选项。 Recently,21-year-old Zhang Tanhao and his friends changed the old cartoon Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show.To attract young people,they added 27.(A.humor;B.humorous)talks between characters.Zhang started to learn 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第3页，共14页 Peking Opera when he was in middle school,because he liked traditional music with modern sounds.Since then,Zhang 28.(A.didn't miss;B.hasn't missed)any practices,which shows how much he cares about it.The original animation 29. (A.came out;B.comes out)in 1993,but it took thirty years to develop the opera.Zhang's hard work has brought him pleasure and 30.(A.success;B. successful)),proving that mixing pop culture with tradition can revitalize(使恢复生 机)ancient art forms. 五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (一)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，将序号填入相应位置。 A.exercise B.healthy C.daily D.condition Many people don't care much about their health until they start to feel tired or unwell.They often eat poorly and stay up too late.Then one day,everything changes -a wake-up call makes them rethink their 31 habits.Some start eating better and sleeping earlier.Others decide to 32 more to build strength and energy. Over time,their physical 33 improves,and they enjoy life more.A 34 lifestyle isn't about doing something big-it's about small everyday choices that make a big difference. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。 When Mrs.Periwinkle happily announced a trip to the Opera House for a ballet performance,the classroom was full of excitement.But Ricardo sat quietly and 35 a smile, trying to fit in while hiding his true feelings.As the star player on the soccer team,he wasn't that into ballet. However,the next morning,when the class entered the Opera House,Ricardo was amazed by how grand it was.The high ceilings and fancy decorations (made the place magical.As they sat down,he saw the ballet dancers on stage.Their smooth 36 and beautiful poses caught his attention.He had never thought much about ballet before,but now he could see the skill and beauty in it. 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初.二年级英语第4页，共14页 That night,lying in bed,he couldn't stop thinking about the dancers,whose strength and grace 37 his mind and created a lasting impression on him. Mrs.Periwinkle had been right-it was an amazing trip.With each thought,his curiosity (grew.For the first time,he thought about learning ballet,but he felt nervous.What would his friends think?Would they understand? Though worried,Ricardo decided to try ballet.He thought that if he told his friends,they might make fun of him,so he chose to keep it a38.He signed up for lessons without telling anyone.As months passed,he got really into dance,and his ballet teacher praised the athletic skills he had gained from soccer.His strength and flexibility helped him improve,and each new step brought a rush of excitement. One day at soccer practice,his teammates noticed he was missing."I saw Ricardo's name on a ballet poster!"one of them said.They couldn't wait to uncover the truth,so they decided to attend the show. On performance night,Ricardo was 39.But when he saw his friends in the audience,he took a deep breath and focused on the music.As he danced,he poured his heart into every move. After the curtain fell,his friends rushed backstage to congratulate him.Their cheer filled the room,and warmth spread through him.At that moment,he realized that 40 his passion didn't have to be embarrassing.With his friends'support, he felt ready to explore every part of who he was. 35.A.forced B.lost C.froze D.avoided 36.A.sounds B.operations C.movements D.communications 37.A.mixed B.filled C.lost D.clouded 38.A.secret B.goal C.promise D.habit 39.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.nervous 40.A.finding B.following C.sharing D.missing 阅读理解（共26分) 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下列社区招募志愿者的活动介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活 动，并将活动所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为 多余选项。 北帅火实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第5页，共14页 A B We're looking for volunteers to We need volunteers to help with a make learning English exciting!You running event!You will hand out will play word games and sing English water to the runners,and wave flags to songs to help the kids learn.Join us and cheer them on.If you love sports and make English learning fun! enjoy supporting others,join us! D Volunteers are wanted to help Volunteers are needed to make the clean the park!Your tasks will include library beautiful!Your job is to draw picking up rubbish and planting trees pictures and put up posters on the walls. along the river.Join us to make the park With your art,the library will become a a greener place for everyone to enjoy. fantastic place to read,learn,and relax! have great joy in helping others in sports and 41. encouraging them to do their best. ack enjoy using my creativity to change places and 42. make them more colorful and welcoming A I love coming up with fun and creative ways to help children learn new things. 43. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a Saturday afternoon,and Lily sat by herself at home.Her friends were at the park,.laughing,taking photos,and sharing them on social media(社交媒体)， As she looked at their posts,a wave of loneliness washed over her.They seemed so happy together. She put down her phone,disappointment filling her heart."I'm not part of their group anymore,"she thought,the weight of sadness pressing down on her.She 北师人实验中学2024-2025学年度第：学期期中试卷初二年级英语第6页，共14页 wanted to go outside,but she didn't know where to start.Her thoughts were a mess. Just then,her phone lit up.It was a message from Sarah,her best friend:"Hey, Lily!Are you coming to the park?We miss you!" Lily stared at the screen for a while.She didn't want to seem needy,but she also felt left out.Finally,she typed back,"I'm fine.Don't worry about me.You're having fun without me anyway." A few minutes later,Sarah replied:"Lily,I know something's wrong.You don't have to hide it.If you don't want to come,that's okay.But I'm here for you.Just let me know if you need anything." Lily felt a mix of sadness and comfort.She hadn't realized how much she missed Sarah and their friendship.For a moment,she thought about ignoring ( the message.But then,she realized that Sarah truly cared about her. Lily quickly typed:"Sorry,Sarah.I didn't mean that.I'll come to the park now." When Lily arrived at the park,her friends welcomed her with big smiles."We weren't sure if you'd be free,so we didn't ask earlier.But we really wanted you to come."Sarah said and gave her a warm hug.The others joined in,offering her snacks and making space for her to sit.Lily felt warm and comfort as she realized that her sadness came from keeping her feelings inside.That day,Lily promised herself to always trust her friends and never let her worries keep her away from those who truly care. 44.Why did Lily feel left out after seeing her friends'photos online? A.Because she didn't want to go to the park by herself. B.Because she didn't like what her friends shared online. C.Because she felt sad because her friends didn't invite her. D.Because she had no plans for the weekend and felt lonely. 45.How did Sarah act when Lily seemed to push her friends away? A.Sarah told Lily she was there for her. B.Sarah didn't reply to Lily's messages. C.Sarah told Lily to stop thinking too much D.Sarah advised Lily to stay at home by herself. 46.What lesson did Lily.probably learn from her experience? A.It's okay to keep your feelings to yourself sometimes. B.It's better to wait for your friends to notice your sadness. 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第7页，共14页 C.True friends will understand you even if you feel left out. D.Sharing your feelings can make your friendships stronger. C Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture.We consider that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit. Unfortunately,however,our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (importance)on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies,we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people.This is a pity,because there are good rewards (for people who have developed the ability to think well. If your mind is well trained and flexible,you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And if you are also well educated-that is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,literature,history and so on- you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run,this leads to a sense of control over your life and a much better life than otherwise. People who are poorly educated or who don't think well-that is,people who are not mentally fit-see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious, often evil forces.Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand.Although it may not be obvious,most spend their lives being manipulated (by others.They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not expect in life. In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,to solve problems,to understand complex ideas,and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends, manage your money well,make wise lone-term decisions and appreciate music,art and literature. The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself. 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第8顶，共14页 47.What makes the writer feel disappointed? A.Too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit. B.Too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit. C.Mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people D.Physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people. 48.What does the writer think of those who are not mentally fit? A.They often do what others do. B.They can't control over their life. C.They enjoy being fooled and ruled. D.They live a poor and mysterious life. 49.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to use their minds more. B.To compare physical fitness and mental fitness. C.To describe the benefits of doing daily exercise. D.To argue that training our minds is also important. D Most ofus probably have told a lie at one time or another.Some lies are harmful. Some are mostly harmless.Still other lies may even be created with kindness.But whatever kind of lie you tell,it takes surprising brainpower to succeed.Lying also can have unwanted influences,too. When you tell the 'truth,you think of what you want to say and just say it. However,lying takes much more work-you have to come up with a story and remember it.A lot of that work is done in a brain area called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层).It's responsible for working memory and executive function(执行功 tasks such as planning,problem-solving and self-control.Working memory keeps things in mind just for a little while as you're using them.Executive function comes into play when you use self--control to keep from blurting out(脱口而出)the facts that would uncover your lie.It helps you recall all the details of a lie to make sure that it sounds believable.It also lets you think a step or two ahead to make sure the lie you're telling will likely hold up to questioning. Calling on your executive function this way uses up a lot of brainpower. Vendemia,a neuroscientist at the University of South Carolina,did a research and has found that people's mental workload will be heavier and their reaction time 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中试卷初二年级英语第9页，共14页 longer when they lie.Worse still,when the prefrontal cortex is busy with tasks related to lying,she notes,it has a harder time doing other tasks such as making a study plan or using self-control to keep from spending too much time on computer games. Lying has social influences,too.Even the kindest lies can sometimes be risky and often backfire.When you give dishonest praise,you may make your friends feel good at first.But if you do it often enough,they'll soon learn that they can't trust your praise.People generally value honesty and don't like liars,so if you are viewed as untrustworthy,it can be bad for your relationships. It's widely agreed that nearly all cultures value honesty,and now science is revealing (how dishonesty influences the brain and your ability to build the trust on which strong relationships depend.So,even when lying doesn't stretch your nose,it still comes at a price that you can't afford. 50.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.When executive function comes into play. B.What social influences lying can bring C.How the brain works when people lie. D.Why self-control benefits the brain. 51.What can we learn about lying from the passage? A.Lying improves working memory. B.Covering lies takes much brainpower. C.The nature of lies is decided by the brain. D.People's reaction can be sped up by lying. 52.What does the underlined word "backfire"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.have the opposite effect B.help to win full support C.lead to serious accidents D.build up strong relationships 53.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Signs of Lying B.Costs of Lying C.Causes of Lies D.Types of Lies 七、阅读表达。（第54-56题每小题2分，第57题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 业师大士验中学2024-2025丝年府笙一学期期中试卷初二年级英语第10页.共14页