精品解析：2025届江苏省苏州市二模中职英语试题

2025年苏南五市职业学校职教高考第二次调研性统测 英语 试卷 本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分；第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请务必将姓名、班级、学校等填写在答题卡上规定位置。 2.客观题作答须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号对应选项的方框涂黑；主观题作答须用黑色水笔在答题卡规定的答题区域书写答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 一、语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving and teamwork, ______ teenagers to make better achievements. A. prepare B. were preparing C. prepares D. are preparing 2. ________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. A. On account of B. On top of C. In terms of D. In favor of 3. Companies brought their best and most advanced products to the Zhuhai Airshow due to the challenging and ________ environment. A. comparative B. competitive C. cooperative D. comfortable 4. We can’t get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. checked out 5. ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 6. On the bank of the river, we found him ________ on a beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; fixed D. sitting; being fixed 7. He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A. couldn’t be B. shouldn’t be C. can’t have been D. needn’t have been 8. It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A. why; that B. which; that C. which; which D. that; why 9. We should consider student’s suggestion that the school library ________ more books related to majors. A. provides B. provide C. be provided D. providing 10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Where is my cellphone? — ________ You must have left it in the taxi. A. Take your time. B. I beg your pardon? C. Good heavens! D. No problem. 12 — I can’t thank you enough for helping me through that hard time. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. It’s my duty D. I’d do the same 13. —Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________. I’ve just recovered from a cold. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. Go head C. Not in the least D. It depends 14. —The concert tickets sold out in minutes. I should have queued earlier! —________. Maybe try the resale platform? A. Easy does it B. No wonder C. It’s not the end of the world D. You asked for it 15. —I’m thinking of quitting the debate team. The pressure is overwhelming. —________ You’re our best speaker! A. You can say that again. B. Come on. C. That’s a shame. D. Since when? 16. —Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —________. That’s great. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Have I? D. Why bother? 17. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s it D. I’m glad to know that 18. Why does the woman prefer the back road? M: Should we take the highway as the GPS suggests? W: Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. A. To save time. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To enjoy the scenery. D. To follow the GPS. 19. What should people avoid doing? NOTICE Due to repairs, the east elevator will be closed until Friday. Use the west stairs or the service lift if you need to carry heavy items. We are terribly sorry for the inconvenience. A. Taking the stairs. B. Using the east elevator. C. Carrying heavy items. D. Entering the building. 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about? M: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me? A. Their plans in the new semester. B. The items they’re going to deliver. C. Their part-time jobs in the vacation. D. The daily routines they share at school. 21. What does Mike mean? Tom: Did you watch the table tennis game last night? The final score is 4-3! We won the gold medal. Mike: Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. A. He missed the exciting ending. B. He predicted the result correctly. C. He was not interested in table tennis. D. He left early to avoid losing the game. 22. What are the speakers talking about? M: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers. W: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers. M:I really like that. Can you imagine spending most of your weekdays in your own home? W: Wonderful. I would have freer timetable. A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities. D. Freer timetable. 23. What does the woman ask the man to do first? M: Hi,I’m new here. Can you help me to register at the library? W: Of course! You just need to fill out this form with your name, student ID, and contact information. M: Sure, here you go. W: Thank you. Let me show you around the library, but before that, you need to read the rules to avoid any misunderstanding. A. Read the library rules. B. Get around the place by himself. C. Put down his personal information. D. Show her around the library. 24. What does the man mean? W: Our community is starting a garbage sorting program. I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. M: No, it won’t, because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays. A. Some other programs are against the law. B Their community starts many programs at the same time. C. Many residents in their community are against the law. D. The garbage sorting program will work. 25. What must employees do before June 19th at 5 PM? Date: June 10th To: All staff From: Tech Dept Subject: Software Update The software update originally planned for June 15th will be put off to June 20th because you should attend a training session on that day. Please ensure all files are saved and backed up by 5 PM on June 19th. Feel free to contact IT if you encounter issues or bugs. A. Update the software. B. Attend a training session. C. Save and back up their files. D. Report bugs to IT. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 Emily: What kind of place shall we rent? Anna: ___26___ Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is, the later we can get up. Emily: Absolutely. That’s the most important thing to take into consideration. Anna: Do you want a large house or a small one? Emily:I am not too worried about the size of flat. Anna: ___27___ So a small place is OK, but we’ll get a bigger one if it’s not expensive. Emily: That’s right. Anna: Do you mind if it’s a noisy area? Emily: I don’t mind. ___28___ Because we have to study at home sometimes. Anna: ___29___ Emily: I asked a few of people who are already living in places near the university and they said it will cost about one hundred pounds a month. Anna: ___30___ Emily: OK. A. Neither am I. B. How much do you think the rent will be? C. It should be close to the university. D. Let’s go to the house agent and see what they can offer us. E. I’m not a light sleeper, but quieter is better. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge ___31___ on our lives. It challenged the way we relaxed and even where we sat. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week. I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively ___32___ to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When they heard the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first ___33___ was: “What will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were ___34___ to find that it had only 30 channels. For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the ___35___ of the Internet seemed to provide a new version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily ___36___due to a water leak, but she convinced that our situation was much ___37___ because they could still go to the shop and buy water. My husband and I need the Internet to enable us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that we can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1GB of data made me view our broadband differently. I didn’t want to ___38___ it like leaving a tap running. We logged on to the network, did what we have to do as ___39___ as possible and logged off. Therefore, the changes that technology has caused in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The ___40___ part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts（堡垒）out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done for years. 31. A. attack B. effect C. impression D. judgement 32. A. addicted B. devoted C. opposed D. used 33. A. answer B. pressure C. response D. requirement 34. A. excited B. ashamed C. eager D. upset 35. A. lack B. appearance C. benefit D. influence 36. A. fixed up B. cut off C. brought down D. taken away 37. A. clearer B. tougher C. better D. ruder 38. A. ensure B. reserve C. store D. waste 39. A. early B. little C. quickly D. much 40. A. worst B. saddest C. strangest D. brightest 二、阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Thank you for your interest in the UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following areas: Way-finding Way-finders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor or patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Way-finders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts (轮班) are available from Monday to Friday between 8:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Due to the standing nature of this position,4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Way-finding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week from Monday to Friday between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical experience. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a. m. and 8:00p. m. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on our website. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval Step 3: Attend one In-Person training. There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. Step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31,2025. 41. Which is NOT a requirement for Way-finding volunteers? A. Greeting patients at hospital entrances. B. Providing wheelchair assistance. C. Keeping friendly during work. D. Working night shifts. 42. Why might the program offer 4 hours bonus for a 2-hour Way-finding shift? A. To encourage volunteers to work longer hours. B. To make up for the physical demands of standing. C. To attract more applicants to clinical roles. D. To adapt to the hospital scheduling system. 43. What do Floaters typically do during their shifts? A. Guide visitors at hospital entrance. B. Assist with patient discharge. C. Deliver mail and newspaper. D. Work in clinical department. 44. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers opportunities to know the whole hospital. B. It allows volunteers to assist in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts for volunteers. D. It helps show patients around the hospital. 45. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Start volunteering immediately. C. Attend a make-up training. D. Review application forms. 46. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C A school website. D. A fashion blog. B Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from the Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. The Moon’s soil is called “regolith” (风化层), and there’s not a lot of it on the Earth. Most of it was collected over 50 years ago during different space trips. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it. The scientists didn’t receive much soil. The regolith came from three different space trips. Some soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the Moon’s surface, while the rest came from deeper layers. Different soil depths helped scientists understand how different layers of Moon soil affect plant growth. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. The plant, Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥) , is widely used in research due to its simple genes and rapid growth. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space. “The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food,” said one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” The experiment’s success opens the door for future progress in growing food in space. 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The soil from the Moon is not as good as that from the Earth. B. Scientists have successfully grown plants on the Moon. C. The plants in the Moon’s soil didn’t grow better than those in Earth’s soil. D. Plants cannot grow in the soil that came from the Moon at all. 48. Why did it take the scientists many years to be allowed to use “regolith”? A. It cannot be used to grow plants. B. It is kept by space programs. C. It was collected from the Moon. D. It is very valuable. 49. What can we infer about the plant chosen for the experiment? A. It would change its DNA. B. It needs a little soil. C. It could grow well in the regolith. D. Scientists know little about its DNA. 50. Why are scientists studying DNA changes in plants grown in Moon soil? A. To create new types of plants for space. B. To learn about the history of the Moon. C. To help plants grow better in Moon soil. D. To understand how plants grow in different environments. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists grew plants in Moon soil. B. Astronauts returned to Earth safely. C. Space programs collected soil from the Moon. D. Explorers grew food on the Moon. C Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog. In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu ma i dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 52. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China 53. What is a good way to learn the Chinese word dongxi shared by Boris? A Translating it as a whole. B. Knowing its cultural background. C. Making up some sentences. D. Comparing it with similar words. 54. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China. C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 55. Why was the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To meet the followers’ needs. B. To express Boris’s love for poems. C. To show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making. D. To give an example of Chinese culture. 56. What is the main purpose of this article? A. Saying yes to Boris’s actions. B. Building bridges by making vlogs. C. Calling for more help. D. Achieving a common goal. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 58. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 Developing good habits and using them into your daily routine can make you a far more dynamic, efficient, and productive writer. In fact, making a few small adjustments can make all the difference. Write Every Day Try to write every day without fail. It doesn’t even have to be for long. Depending on your schedule and other commitments, an hour a day five or six days a week would be a good starting point. If your time is especially limited, try to organize your thoughts and develop an idea of what you want to write beforehand so it saves “thinking” time when the opportunity comes to sit down at the computer. Be Organized This means filing away everything you write in a logical order so you can easily find it again later, and regularly backing up your files to avoid losing anything. Make to-do lists so you don’t forget anything important, and keep detailed records of everything you submit. Read Widely Try to set aside a reading period — half an hour immediately before you go to sleep, for example — and stick to it. Don’t just read your favorite types, but read everything you can get your hands on. Study the various techniques and styles you come across. Make notes about what works and what doesn’t. You can learn from bad writing and good writing in an equal way. Keep Records Life is happening all around you, so document as much of it as you can. You never know when inspiration will strike. While a great many writers still prefer the old “pen and notepad” approach, you can just easily write notes using an app on your smartphone or even email them to yourself. When you have an idea for a story, write it down immediately. Don’t trust yourself to remember it later. How to Develop Good Writing Habits? Introduction Developing good habits and using them into your daily routine can make you a far more dynamic, efficient, and productive writer. ____59____ Write Every Day ·Write every day without fail. ·Organize your thoughts and develop an idea of what you want to write beforehand. Be Organized ·____60____ away everything you write in a logical order. ·Make to-do lists and keep records in ____61____. Read Widely ·Set aside a reading period and stick to it. ·Read everything you can get your hands on. ·Study the various techniques and styles. ·Learn ____62____ from bad writing and good writing. Keep Records ·Document as much of life as you can. ·Write notes using an app on your smartphone or even email them to yourself. 三、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 63. 近年来，全国大部分城市已经对燃放烟花爆竹行了禁止或限制。有人认为这减少了节日气氛，也有人认为这是保护环境和公共安全的必要措施。请你谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括： （1）燃放烟花的利与弊（利：庆祝节日，展现美好、幸福等；弊：火灾、污染、噪音，伤残等）。 （2）你的看法或建议。 注意： 1.词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥： 2.注意文章的连贯性，注意书写； 3.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Should We Continue to Set Off Fireworks during Festivals? Now it is not allowed to set off fireworks in many big cities during festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年苏南五市职业学校职教高考第二次调研性统测 英语 试卷 本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分；第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请务必将姓名、班级、学校等填写在答题卡上规定位置。 2.客观题作答须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号对应选项的方框涂黑；主观题作答须用黑色水笔在答题卡规定的答题区域书写答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 一、语言知识运用（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving and teamwork, ______ teenagers to make better achievements. A. prepare B. were preparing C. prepares D. are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：批判性推理，连同解决问题和团队合作的能力，帮助青少年取得更好的成就。分析句子可知，句子是描述客观事实用一般现在时；“together with”有就前一致原则，谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，故主语是名词单数“Critical reasoning”，故谓语动词用单三式“prepares”。故选C。 2. ________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. A. On account of B. On top of C. In terms of D. In favor of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在满足高速互联网接入需求之上，5G网络还能支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。A. On account of考虑到；B. On top of在……之上，除……之外；C. In terms of在……方面；D. In favor of赞成。根据“meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.”可知，此处表示“在……的需求上，还能……”；应用on top of。故选B。 3. Companies brought their best and most advanced products to the Zhuhai Airshow due to the challenging and ________ environment. A. comparative B. competitive C. cooperative D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：珠海航展面临着激烈的竞争和挑战，各大航空公司纷纷将最优秀、最先进的产品带到珠海航展。A. comparative比较的；B. competitive竞争的；C. cooperative合作的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句意可知，句子需要填入一个与“challenging”（挑战性的）并列的形容词，共同修饰“environment”（环境），competitive（竞争的）与“挑战性”逻辑一致，表示竞争激烈的环境会促使公司展示先进产品，符合语境。故选B。 4. We can’t get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. checked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为一些重要信息在新闻报道中被遗漏了。A. dropped out退学；B. turned out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. checked out结账离开。根据“We can’t get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知，不能清楚了解整个事情，是因为一些重要信息被遗漏了。故选C。 5. ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你如何充分利用你的时间来学习，都还有改进的余地。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However无论如何；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. Whenever无论何时。题干中需要的是修饰名词“use”的词，Whatever可修饰名词。故选A。 6. On the bank of the river, we found him ________ on a beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; fixed D. sitting; being fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在河岸边，我们发现他坐在沙滩上，眼睛一直盯着空中的风筝。句中的第一空作宾语补足语，根据句型sb be seated“某人坐下”可知，此处用过去分词seated作宾补；第二空是with+名词+分词的结构，根据短语fix one’s eyes on sth“盯着……看”可知，此处fix和其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。 7. He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A. couldn’t be B. shouldn’t be C. can’t have been D. needn’t have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：他说英语带有浓重的美国口音，所以他不可能在英国长大。A. couldn’t be不可能是，是对现在情况的否定推测，时态不符；B. shouldn’t be不应该是，不是推测语气；C. can’t have been不可能曾经……，对过去情况的否定推测；D. needn’t have been本不必做某事（却做了）。根据句意可知，前半句提到“他带有浓重的美国口音”，后半句需推断“他不可能在英国长大”，是对过去情况的否定推测。故选C。 8. It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A. why; that B. which; that C. which; which D. that; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是迈克拒绝多说这件事的原因引起了警察的注意。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句，是“It+was+被强调部分+that ...”的结构，“the reason”是主语中心词，也是被强调部分的中心词，完整形式是“It was the reason that aroused the attention of the police.”；同时“Mike refused to say more about this matter”是定语从句，“reason”是先行词，在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句作状语，即“for the reason”。故选A。 9. We should consider student’s suggestion that the school library ________ more books related to majors. A. provides B. provide C. be provided D. providing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们应该考虑学生的建议，即学校图书馆提供更多与专业相关的书籍。分析句子可知，that引导的是同位语从句，“suggestion (建议)”后的同位语从句要使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。故选B。 10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词用法。句意：他只有大声喊叫，才能使别人听见他话。“Only+状语”放在句首时，所属分句需用部分倒装，句中“by shouting at the top of his voice”是方式状语，故“he was able to ...”需将was提至主语he前，构成部分倒装语序；动词短语“make+宾语+宾补”中，宾语himself与充当宾补的非谓动作hear构成被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补，即make himself heard，译为“让自己被听见”。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Where is my cellphone? — ________ You must have left it in the taxi. A. Take your time. B. I beg your pardon? C. Good heavens! D. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的手机哪去了？—天啊！你一定是把它落在出租车上了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. I beg your pardon再说一遍；C. Good heavens天啊；D. No problem没问题。根据“You must have left it in the taxi.”可知，此处应表示惊叹的语气。故选C。 12. — I can’t thank you enough for helping me through that hard time. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. It’s my duty D. I’d do the same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你帮我渡过难关，我真是感激不尽。—不客气。这就是朋友的作用。A. Never mind没关系；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. It’s my duty这是我的责任；D. I’d do the same我也会这么做。根据“I can’t thank you enough”可知，这里是对别人表示感谢地礼貌回应，表示“不客气”。故选B。 13. —Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________. I’ve just recovered from a cold. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. Go head C. Not in the least D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我打开窗吗？这里有点闷热。—我宁愿你不要。我感冒刚好。A. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；B. Go head继续，请做吧；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. It depends看情况。根据“I’ve just recovered from a cold.”可知，此处应表示拒绝对方请求。故选A。 14. —The concert tickets sold out in minutes. I should have queued earlier! —________. Maybe try the resale platform? A. Easy does it B. No wonder C. It’s not the end of the world D. You asked for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—音乐会的票一会儿就售空了。我应该早一点排队的！—这又不是世界末日。或者试试转卖平台？A. Easy does it小心行事；B. No wonder难怪；C. It’s not the end of the world这不是世界末日；D. You asked for it你自找的。根据“I should have queued earlier!”和“Maybe try the resale platform?”可知，此处应表示安慰语气，告诉对方还有其他出路，“It’s not the end of the world”符合语境。故选C。 15. —I’m thinking of quitting the debate team. The pressure is overwhelming. —________ You’re our best speaker! A. You can say that again. B. Come on. C. That’s a shame. D. Since when? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想退出辩论队。压力是压倒性的。—别这样，你是我们最好的演讲者！A. You can say that again说得好；B. Come on别这样；C. That’s a shame太可惜了；D. Since when从什么时候开始。根据“I’m thinking of quitting the debate team.”和答语“You’re our best speaker!”可知，此处应该是鼓励对方，劝他不要退出辩论队，因此Come on符合语境。故选B。 16. —Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —________. That’s great. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. Have I? D. Why bother? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—托尼，你已被我们俱乐部录取了。—我被录取了吗？太棒了。A. Good idea好主意；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. Have I我被录取了；D. Why bother何必麻烦呢。根据“you’ve been accepted into our club.”以及“That’s great.”可知，托尼他被俱乐部录取后，是很惊讶的，并且想再次确认，“Have I?”以疑问形式表达惊讶和确认，符合语境。故选C。 17. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s it D. I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。—并非如此。事实上，效果恰恰相反。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that很高兴知道那件事。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，回答者不同意对方观点，B项“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选B。 18. Why does the woman prefer the back road? M: Should we take the highway as the GPS suggests? W: Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. A. To save time. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To enjoy the scenery. D. To follow the GPS. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：为什么女人喜欢走小路？根据“Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. (让我们试试那条小路。即使速度较慢，景色也会更好。)”可知，女人走小路是为了欣赏风景。故选C。 19. What should people avoid doing? NOTICE Due to repairs, the east elevator will be closed until Friday. Use the west stairs or the service lift if you need to carry heavy items. We are terribly sorry for the inconvenience. A. Taking the stairs. B. Using the east elevator. C. Carrying heavy items. D. Entering the building. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：人们应该避免做什么？根据“Due to repairs, the east elevator will be closed until Friday. (由于维修，东边的电梯将关闭到星期五。)”可知，由于东边的电梯在维修，人们应避免使用东边的电梯。故选B。 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about? M: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me? A. Their plans in the new semester. B. The items they’re going to deliver. C. Their part-time jobs in the vacation. D. The daily routines they share at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：两个说话人主要在讨论什么？根据“Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. (每天在餐厅洗盘子真是无聊。在新学期之前还有三个礼拜要干。)”可知，两人在讨论假期兼职工作。故选C。 21. What does Mike mean? Tom: Did you watch the table tennis game last night? The final score is 4-3! We won the gold medal. Mike: Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. A. He missed the exciting ending. B. He predicted the result correctly. C. He was not interested in table tennis. D. He left early to avoid losing the game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：迈克是什么意思？根据“We won the gold medal.(我们赢得了金牌。)”以及“Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. (是的，但是当我们队落后2分时，我在中场休息时把它关掉了。)”可知，迈克表示他看了比赛，但在半场队伍落后2分的时候就关掉了电视，这意味着他没有看到队伍后来反败为胜的过程，错过了激动人心的结尾。故选A。 22. What are the speakers talking about? M: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers. W: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers. M:I really like that. Can you imagine spending most of your weekdays in your own home? W: Wonderful. I would have freer timetable. A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities. D. Freer timetable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据“Work? In the future? I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers. (工作？在未来？我认为随着公司越来越计算机化，他们正在寻找使用更少工人的方法。)”以及“And more and more people will be working at home because of computers. (越来越多的人会因为电脑而在家工作。)”可知，男女双方是以未来的工作展开对话，随后还围绕在家工作的情况进行了交流，整体对话围绕未来工作模式的变化展开，核心是未来的工作方式。故选B。 23. What does the woman ask the man to do first? M: Hi,I’m new here. Can you help me to register at the library? W: Of course! You just need to fill out this form with your name, student ID, and contact information. M: Sure, here you go. W: Thank you. Let me show you around the library, but before that, you need to read the rules to avoid any misunderstanding. A. Read the library rules. B. Get around the place by himself. C. Put down his personal information. D. Show her around the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士让男士首先做什么？根据“Let me show you around the library, but before that, you need to read the rules to avoid any misunderstanding. (让我带你参观图书馆，但在此之前，你需要阅读规则以避免任何误解。)”可知，在带男士参观图书馆之前，男士需要先阅读规则以避免误解，所以女士让男士首先做的事是阅读图书馆规则。故选A。 24. What does the man mean? W: Our community is starting a garbage sorting program. I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. M: No, it won’t, because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays. A. Some other programs are against the law. B. Their community starts many programs at the same time. C. Many residents in their community are against the law. D. The garbage sorting program will work. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. (我希望它不会像其他项目一样来去匆匆。)”和“because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays (因为现在不分类就把垃圾拿出去是违法的)”可知，垃圾分类项目有法律保护，不遵守会受到法律制裁，由此可推测出，垃圾分类项目不会像其他项目一样来去匆匆，垃圾分类将会产生作用。故选D。 25. What must employees do before June 19th at 5 PM? Date: June 10th To: All staff From: Tech Dept Subject: Software Update The software update originally planned for June 15th will be put off to June 20th because you should attend a training session on that day. Please ensure all files are saved and backed up by 5 PM on June 19th. Feel free to contact IT if you encounter issues or bugs. A. Update the software. B. Attend a training session. C. Save and back up their files. D. Report bugs to IT. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：6月19日下午5点前员工必须做什么？根据“Please ensure all files are saved and backed up by 5 PM on June 19th. (请确保在6月19日下午5点前保存并备份所有文件。)”可知，6月19日下午5点前要保存并备份所有文件。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 Emily: What kind of place shall we rent? Anna: ___26___ Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is, the later we can get up. Emily: Absolutely. That’s the most important thing to take into consideration. Anna: Do you want a large house or a small one? Emily:I am not too worried about the size of flat. Anna: ___27___ So a small place is OK, but we’ll get a bigger one if it’s not expensive. Emily: That’s right. Anna: Do you mind if it’s a noisy area? Emily: I don’t mind. ___28___ Because we have to study at home sometimes. Anna: ___29___ Emily: I asked a few of people who are already living in places near the university and they said it will cost about one hundred pounds a month. Anna: ___30___ Emily: OK. A. Neither am I. B. How much do you think the rent will be? C. It should be close to the university. D. Let’s go to the house agent and see what they can offer us. E. I’m not a light sleeper, but quieter is better. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话。围绕艾米丽和安娜正在讨论并决定租房的标准展开，最终决定去找房屋中介看看有哪些选择。 【26题详解】 根据“Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is, the later we can get up. (我们俩都不擅长早起，而且离得越近，我们就起得越晚。)”，可知选距离近的地方，故选项C“It should be close to the university. (它应该靠近大学。)”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I am not too worried about the size of flat. (我对公寓的大小不太担心。)”和“So a small place is OK (所以小一点的地方也可以)”，可知安娜也不在乎公寓大小，故选项A“Neither am I. (我也不是。)”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据问句“Do you mind if it’s a noisy area? (你介意这是一片嘈杂的区域吗？)”和“Because we have to study at home sometimes. (因为我们有时必须在家学习。)”，可知回答对噪音的容忍度，能安静更好，故选项E“I’m not a light sleeper, but quieter is better. (我不是一个浅眠者，但越安静总是越好的。)”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I asked a few of people who are already living in places near the university and they said it will cost about one hundred pounds a month. (我问了几个已经在大学附近居住的人，他们说每月大约需要花费一百英镑。)”，可知此处询问价格，故选项B“How much do you think the rent will be? (你认为房租会是多少钱？)”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据回答“OK. (好的。)”，可知上文是建议，故选项D“Let’s go to the house agent and see what they can offer us. (让我们去找房产中介看看他们能提供什么。)”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge ___31___ on our lives. It challenged the way we relaxed and even where we sat. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week. I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively ___32___ to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When they heard the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first ___33___ was: “What will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were ___34___ to find that it had only 30 channels. For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the ___35___ of the Internet seemed to provide a new version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily ___36___due to a water leak, but she convinced that our situation was much ___37___ because they could still go to the shop and buy water. My husband and I need the Internet to enable us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that we can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1GB of data made me view our broadband differently. I didn’t want to ___38___ it like leaving a tap running. We logged on to the network, did what we have to do as ___39___ as possible and logged off. Therefore, the changes that technology has caused in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The ___40___ part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts（堡垒）out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done for years. 31. A. attack B. effect C. impression D. judgement 32. A. addicted B. devoted C. opposed D. used 33. A. answer B. pressure C. response D. requirement 34. A. excited B. ashamed C. eager D. upset 35. A. lack B. appearance C. benefit D. influence 36. A. fixed up B. cut off C. brought down D. taken away 37. A. clearer B. tougher C. better D. ruder 38. A. ensure B. reserve C. store D. waste 39. A. early B. little C. quickly D. much 40. A. worst B. saddest C. strangest D. brightest 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Wi-Fi对作者家庭生活的影响。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：它对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. attack攻击，袭击；B. effect影响；C. impression印象；D. judgement判断。根据“It challenged the way we relaxed and even where we sat. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week. (它挑战了我们放松的方式，甚至我们坐的地方。没有火没有水。我们的Wi-Fi服务中断了，超过一周。)”可知，超过一个星期没有Wi-Fi，对作者的家庭生活产生了巨大影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我是在前Wi-Fi时代长大的，所以我比较习惯这种情况。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. opposed反对的；D. used适应于。根据“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time (我是在前Wi-Fi时代长大的)”可知，作者的成长过程中没有Wi-Fi，因此习惯没有Wi-Fi的生活，be used to+宾语：习惯某事，固定短语。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当得知家里没有Wi-Fi时，他们的第一反应是：“但是，我们该怎么办呢？”A. answer答案；B. pressure压力；C. response回应；D. requirement要求。根据“But, what will we do? (但是，我们该怎么办呢？)”可知，空处指的是孩子们对没有Wi-Fi的第一反应。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：幸运的是，电视还能用，尽管孩子们发现它只有30个频道时很沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“it had only 30 channels.”可知，孩子们发现电视只有30个频道时很沮丧，觉得太少了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，最大的挑战是家庭作业，现在大部分作业都是在网上完成的，所以互联网的缺失似乎提供了一个新版本的“狗吃了我的家庭作业”的借口。A. lack缺乏；B. appearance外貌；C. benefit益处；D. influence影响。根据上文“We lost our Wi-Fi service (我们的Wi-Fi服务中断了)”可知，此处指网络的缺乏。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我女儿注意到她一个朋友因为漏水而暂时断了水，但她确信我们的情况要艰难得多，因为他们仍然可以去商店买水。A. fixed up修理；B. cut off切断；C. brought down削弱；D. taken away带走。根据“due to a leak (因为渗漏)”和“go to the shop and buy water (去商店买水)”可知，去买水，是因为漏水而暂时断了水。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我女儿注意到她的一个朋友因为漏水而暂时断了水，但她确信我们的情况要艰难得多，因为他们仍然可以去商店买水。A. clearer更清楚的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. better更好的；D. ruder更粗鲁的。根据“they can still go to the shop and buy water, (他们仍然可以去商店买水)”可知，女儿认为他们可以买水，我们没有了网络暂时不知所措，故他们的情况比我们好，我们的生活更艰难。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我可不想像开着水龙头一样浪费它。A. ensure确保；B. reserve保留；C. store储存；D. waste浪费。根据“like leaving a tap running (像开着水龙头一样)”可知，开着水龙头让水溜走是浪费。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：我们登录网络，尽快完成我们必须做的事情，然后注销。A. early早；B. little少许；C. quickly迅速地；D. much非常。根据“I don’t want to waste it like leaving a tap running. (我可不想像开着水龙头一样浪费它。)”可知，为了不浪费流量，作者和丈夫尽可能快地工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，我们最开心的部分是看到孩子们在沙发垫子上玩堡垒，他们已经很多年没有这样做了。A. worst最差的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. brightest最欢快的。根据“seeing the children make forts out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years. (看到孩子们在沙发垫子上玩堡垒，他们已经很多年没有这样做了。)”可知，在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，看到孩子们的变化是最开心的部分。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Thank you for your interest in the UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following areas: Way-finding Way-finders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor or patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Way-finders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts (轮班) are available from Monday to Friday between 8:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Due to the standing nature of this position,4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Way-finding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week from Monday to Friday between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical experience. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a. m. and 8:00p. m. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on our website. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person training. There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. Step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31,2025. 41. Which is NOT a requirement for Way-finding volunteers? A. Greeting patients at hospital entrances. B. Providing wheelchair assistance. C. Keeping friendly during work. D. Working night shifts. 42. Why might the program offer 4 hours bonus for a 2-hour Way-finding shift? A. To encourage volunteers to work longer hours. B. To make up for the physical demands of standing. C. To attract more applicants to clinical roles. D. To adapt to the hospital scheduling system. 43. What do Floaters typically do during their shifts? A. Guide visitors at hospital entrance. B. Assist with patient discharge. C. Deliver mail and newspaper. D. Work in clinical department. 44. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers opportunities to know the whole hospital. B. It allows volunteers to assist in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts for volunteers. D. It helps show patients around the hospital. 45. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Start volunteering immediately. C. Attend a make-up training. D. Review application forms. 46. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A school website. D. A fashion blog. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校医疗中心的夏季志愿者项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“2-hour shifts (轮班) are available from Monday to Friday between 8:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. (周一至周五上午8:00至下午4:00，提供2小时轮班服务。)”可知，导路志愿者工作时间是上午8:00至下午4:00，不上夜班，D项错误。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Way-finding service. (由于这个职位需要站立的性质，每提供 2 小时的导引服务将获得 4 小时的报酬。)”可知，2小时的导引服务将奖励4小时是为了弥补站立时的体力消耗。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. (流动志愿者帮助递送病人的邮件和报纸)”可知，流动志愿者帮助递送病人的邮件和报纸。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical experience. (这是一个很好的机会，让学生看到医院的各个领域，并获得临床经验。)”可知，病人运送的好处是学生有机会了解整个医院。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. (报名采用先到先得的原则。)”可知，报名要尽快。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thank you for your interest in the UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Health Volunteer Summer Program. (感谢您对加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目的兴趣。)”和第四段中“This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical experience. (这是一个很好的机会，让学生看到医院的各个领域，并获得临床经验。)”可知，这个志愿者项目，很可能来自学校网站。故选C。 B Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from the Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon. The Moon’s soil is called “regolith” (风化层), and there’s not a lot of it on the Earth. Most of it was collected over 50 years ago during different space trips. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it. The scientists didn’t receive much soil. The regolith came from three different space trips. Some soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the Moon’s surface, while the rest came from deeper layers. Different soil depths helped scientists understand how different layers of Moon soil affect plant growth. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. The plant, Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥) , is widely used in research due to its simple genes and rapid growth. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space. “The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food,” said one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” The experiment’s success opens the door for future progress in growing food in space. 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The soil from the Moon is not as good as that from the Earth. B. Scientists have successfully grown plants on the Moon. C. The plants in the Moon’s soil didn’t grow better than those in Earth’s soil. D. Plants cannot grow in the soil that came from the Moon at all. 48. Why did it take the scientists many years to be allowed to use “regolith”? A. It cannot be used to grow plants. B. It is kept by space programs. C. It was collected from the Moon. D. It is very valuable. 49. What can we infer about the plant chosen for the experiment? A. It would change its DNA. B. It needs a little soil. C. It could grow well in the regolith. D. Scientists know little about its DNA. 50. Why are scientists studying DNA changes in plants grown in Moon soil? A. To create new types of plants for space. B. To learn about the history of the Moon. C. To help plants grow better in Moon soil. D. To understand how plants grow in different environments. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists grew plants in Moon soil. B. Astronauts returned to Earth safely. C. Space programs collected soil from the Moon. D. Explorers grew food on the Moon. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from Earth, (这些植物的生长状况不如在地球土壤中种植的植物，)”可知，月球土壤中的植物没有地球土壤中的植物生长得好。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it. (因为风化层的价值如此之高，科学家们花了多年时间才使用它。)”可知，因为风化层非常珍贵，科学家们花了许多年才被允许使用风化层。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. (科学家们选择了一种特殊的植物来进行实验。这是一种与花椰菜有关的小型植物，可以在非常少的土壤中生长。)”可知，这种小植物跟西蓝花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space. (通过研究在月球土壤中生长的植物的DNA变化，科学家们有一天可能会找到帮助植物在月球土壤中更好地生长的新方法。这项研究对于前往月球的长期旅行以及未来在太空生活的努力至关重要。)”可知，通过研究生长在月球土壤中的植物DNA的变化，科学家们也许有一天可以找到新的方法，帮助植物在月球土壤中更好地生长。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. (科学家已经在月球土壤中种植了植物。)”并且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故选A。 C Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog. In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu ma i dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 52. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China 53. What is a good way to learn the Chinese word dongxi shared by Boris? A. Translating it as a whole. B. Knowing its cultural background. C. Making up some sentences. D. Comparing it with similar words. 54. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China. C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 55. Why was the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To meet the followers’ needs. B. To express Boris’s love for poems. C To show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making. D. To give an example of Chinese culture. 56. What is the main purpose of this article? A. Saying yes to Boris’s actions. B. Building bridges by making vlogs. C. Calling for more help. D. Achieving a common goal. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。中国传媒大学的一名外国留学生Boris通过视频博客分享他在中国的经历，展示中国的文化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog. (Boris是中国传媒大学的一名外国留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。)”可知，Boris通过视频博客主要是想分享他在中国的经历。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He translated each part separately into ‘east west’. And he introduced one theory about how dongxi came to mean ‘things’. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu ma i dongxi, you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’ (他分别把每个部分翻译成‘东西’。并且他介绍了一种关于‘东西’这个词是如何表示‘事物’意思的理论。他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东到西的路建立的。所以当你说‘去买东西’的时候，你就是在说‘我要去买物品’。)”可知，Boris通过介绍“东西”这个词背后的文化背景来解释这个词的含义，所以学习“东西”这个词的好方法是了解它的文化背景。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,’ Boris said. ‘That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.’ (Boris说：‘中国已经进入了一个新的时期，但是很多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。’‘这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。’) ”可知，很多人对中国的印象与现实不符，停留在过去，所以Boris拍摄视频博客是受到他想要展示真实中国的愿望所激励。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. (但是制作这些视频博客并不容易。以朗读徐志摩的《再别康桥》这首诗为例。) ”可知，提到徐志摩的《再别康桥》是为了举例说明制作这些视频博客并不简单。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了留学生Boris经常在视频博客上分享中国文化的经历，接着讲述了他制作视频的一些具体内容，包括学习“东西”这个词的方式、朗读诗歌等，还说明了他制作视频的原因是很多人对中国的印象还停留在过去。最后一段“Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. ‘This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.’ (尽管拍摄这些视频博客花费了很多时间，但这个年轻人为他的视频博客激励了很多人而感到自豪。Boris说他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。‘这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力。’) ”表达了对Boris这种行为的肯定和赞赏，体现出文章是在对Boris为分享中国文化所做的努力和行动表示认可。所以这篇文章的主要目的是对Boris的行为表示肯定。故选A。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】科学家们对这种植物的DNA非常了解，这有助于他们了解它在土壤中是如何生长的。 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句及宾语从句。Scientists：科学家们，名词作主语；know：知道，作谓语，一般现在时；a lot：许多，作宾语；about the DNA of this plant：关于这种植物的 DNA ，介词短语作后置定语修饰a lot；which helps them understand how it grows in the soil：这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在从句中作主语；helps：帮助，作谓语，them：他们，作宾语，understand how it grows in the soil：理解它在土壤中是如何生长的，作宾语补足语，how it grows in the soil是宾语从句，作understand的宾语。故本句译为：科学家们对这种植物的DNA非常了解，这有助于他们了解它在土壤中是如何生长的。 58. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路设置的。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。He：他，人称代词作主语；told：告诉，谓语动词；people：人们，作宾语；that：连接主句和从句，引导宾语从句，无实义；all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities：中国古代城市的所有市场，作从句主语；were set up：被设置，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语部分；along a single road：沿着一条道路，地点状语；that：定语从句的关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为“road”，在从句中充当主语；ran：延伸，定语从句中的谓语动词；from east to west：从东到西，定语从句中作地点状语。故本句译为：他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路设置的。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 Developing good habits and using them into your daily routine can make you a far more dynamic, efficient, and productive writer. In fact, making a few small adjustments can make all the difference. Write Every Day Try to write every day without fail. It doesn’t even have to be for long. Depending on your schedule and other commitments, an hour a day five or six days a week would be a good starting point. If your time is especially limited, try to organize your thoughts and develop an idea of what you want to write beforehand so it saves “thinking” time when the opportunity comes to sit down at the computer. Be Organized This means filing away everything you write in a logical order so you can easily find it again later, and regularly backing up your files to avoid losing anything. Make to-do lists so you don’t forget anything important, and keep detailed records of everything you submit. Read Widely Try to set aside a reading period — half an hour immediately before you go to sleep, for example — and stick to it. Don’t just read your favorite types, but read everything you can get your hands on. Study the various techniques and styles you come across. Make notes about what works and what doesn’t. You can learn from bad writing and good writing in an equal way. Keep Records Life is happening all around you, so document as much of it as you can. You never know when inspiration will strike. While a great many writers still prefer the old “pen and notepad” approach, you can just easily write notes using an app on your smartphone or even email them to yourself. When you have an idea for a story, write it down immediately. Don’t trust yourself to remember it later. How to Develop Good Writing Habits? Introduction Developing good habits and using them into your daily routine can make you a far more dynamic, efficient, and productive writer. ____59____ Write Every Day ·Write every day without fail. ·Organize your thoughts and develop an idea of what you want to write beforehand. Be Organized ·____60____ away everything you write in a logical order. ·Make to-do lists and keep records in ____61____. Read Widely ·Set aside a reading period and stick to it. ·Read everything you can get your hands on. ·Study the various techniques and styles. ·Learn ____62____ from bad writing and good writing. Keep Records ·Document as much of life as you can. ·Write notes using an app on your smartphone or even email them to yourself. 【答案】59. Adjustments 60. File 61. detail 62. equally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家要培养良好的写作习惯，如每日写作、保持条理、广泛阅读和记录灵感，可以提高写作效率和产出。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Developing good habits and using them into your daily routine can make you a far more dynamic, efficient, and productive writer. In fact, making a few small adjustments can make all the difference. (养成良好的习惯并将其运用到你的日常生活中，可以让你成为一个更有活力、更高效、更多产的作家。事实上，做一些小的调整就能让一切变得不同。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些能让作家更高效创作的一些习惯上的调整；首字母需大写。故填Adjustments。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“This means filing away everything you write in a logical order so you can easily find it again later, and regularly backing up your files to avoid losing anything. (这意味着把你写的东西按逻辑顺序归档，这样你以后就可以很容易地找到它，并定期备份你的文件，以避免丢失任何东西。)”可知，此处要与前后保持一致，需用“filing (把文件等归档)”的动词原形file；首字母需大写。故填File。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Make to-do lists so you don’t forget anything important, and keep detailed records of everything you submit. (制定待办事项清单，这样你就不会忘记任何重要的事情，并详细记录你提交的每件事。)”可知，你应该制定清单并仔细记录；in detail意为“详细地”，此处需用“detailed (详细的)”的名词形式detail。故填detail。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“You can learn from bad writing and good writing in an equal way. (你可以平等地从好文章和坏文章中学习。)”可知，此句主要强调好文章和坏文章要一视同仁，平等地学习。Learn动词，要用副词修饰，此处需用“equal (平等的)”的副词形式equally。故填equally。 三、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 63. 近年来，全国大部分城市已经对燃放烟花爆竹行了禁止或限制。有人认为这减少了节日气氛，也有人认为这是保护环境和公共安全的必要措施。请你谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括： （1）燃放烟花的利与弊（利：庆祝节日，展现美好、幸福等；弊：火灾、污染、噪音，伤残等）。 （2）你的看法或建议。 注意： 1.词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥： 2.注意文章的连贯性，注意书写； 3.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Should We Continue to Set Off Fireworks during Festivals? Now it is not allowed to set off fireworks in many big cities during festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should We Continue to Set Off Fireworks during Festivals? Now it is not allowed to set off fireworks in many big cities during festivals. Some people are for it while some are against it. Some people think setting off fireworks is a necessary way to celebrate important festivals, especially in the Spring Festival. And people can enjoy the beauty of fireworks. It can show people’s happiness and allow us to feel the festival better. On the other hand, as we all know, setting off fireworks may cause a lot of trouble. It may bring not only big fires but also serious air pollution. What’s worse, the noise will also do harm to our hearing. In addition, it may cause injuries or even deaths if not operated correctly. In my opinion, there are more cons than pros on setting off fireworks. Therefore, I suggest we should seek other ways to celebrate the festival and show our happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章中作者分析了燃放烟花利与弊，并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尤其：especially→ in particular 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 导致：cause→ lead to 对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And people can enjoy the beauty of fireworks. It can show people’s happiness and allow us to feel the festival better. 拓展句：And people can enjoy the beauty of fireworks, which can show people’s happiness and allow us to feel the festival better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people think setting off fireworks is a necessary way to celebrate important festivals, especially in the Spring Festival. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】On the other hand, as we all know, setting off fireworks may cause a lot of trouble. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$