精品解析：2025年河北省邢台市平乡县县直中学中考二模英语试题

2025年名校计划 河北省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷（拔高型） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s May 1st. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s 7:30. 2. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. Thank you, 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. What about you? 4. A. With pleasure. B. You’ re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, I do. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Lucy do right away? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 8. What is wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 9. What will the boy probably do today? A. Go to school. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a movie. 10. What does the woman order for breakfast? A. Hamburgers eggs, and milk. B. Hamburgers, eggs, and juice. C. Hamburgers, tea, and juice. 11. What does the man do next after telling the woman total cost? A. Tells the price. B. Brings the food. C. Gives the menu. 12. How much does the woman pay for all the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 34 yuan. 13. What will Lisa do this weekend? A. Take care of her brother. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the farm. 14. Who will go to the cinema with Bill? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’ s brother. C. Bill’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 16. How is David now? A. He is happy. B. He feels sad. C. He is cold. 17. What subject is David weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 18. How many suggestions does Emma offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When is Holi this year? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. Cooked snacks. B. Went to a park. C. Visited his grandparents. 21. Where does the speaker come from? A. India. B. China. C. Singapore. 22. What are many of blue whales dying from? A. Hunger. B. Illness. C. Plastic. 23. Why do many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs? A. Because they like to eat plastic. B. Because they want to keep warm. C. Because they think plastic is food. 24. Which of the following can we know according to Tim? A. Tim is a dolphin that lives in the ocean. B. Blue whales can live for over 80 years. C. Humans might often catch blue whales. 25. What does Tim ask us to do? A. Stop using too much plastic. B. Provide more food. C. Stop eating blue whales. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Place: 26. the newest shopping ________ in the city on the first floor: 27. find nice shoes and ________ for ladies on the second floor: 28. sell children’s________ and clothes on the fifth floor: 29. see lots of things for ________ on the sixth floor: 30. have ________ restaurants 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them. “You have no flying ___1___ at all!” he said to the swans. “Can you turn over in the air? No, you can’t. Let’s have a competition. I’ll ___2___ you what real flying is!” One of the swans, strong and young, ___3___ the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. A few minutes later, he came down and ___4___ the swan near him. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ___5___ the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on until they could see ___6___ but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so ___7___ that he flew lower and lower, and was in danger of falling into the water. The swan asked, “___8___ do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another skill?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had ___9___ the competition. “I’m in trouble ___10___ I am too proud. If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan smiled, He took the crow on his back and flew back to the beach. 1. A. abilities B. skills C. games D. winners 2. A. ask B. tell C. give D. show 3. A. accepted B. remembered C. explained D. caused 4. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked through 5. A. for B. off C. over D. from 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. lonely B. careful C. excited D. tired 8. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 9. A. cheered B. forgot C. lost D. won 10. A. because B. although C. if D. so 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Johnny’s best friends are good ____11____ painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met ____12____ old man with only one arm. He told the old man his ____13____ (feel), “Why can’ t I paint well? Everybody does ____14____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____15____ a smile. He said nothing but ____16____ (begin) to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many ____17____ (bird) flew to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy ____18____ (touch) by those words. He said to ____19____ (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought ____20____ (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have ____21____ (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths (优势) ____22____ (make) it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, if you keep ____23____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you ____24____ (have) less courage to achieve your dreams.____25____ focus on and develop your strength! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do different countries do to keep students safe? Japan: Public primary schools hold an earthquake practice every month in Japan. They teach students safety tips for earthquakes. Training helps students run from earthquake areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏). Australia: Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses. US: Most US school buildings have fire doors. A fire escape has platforms (平台) with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself. China: … 26. How often do they hold earthquake practices in Japan? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. What may the writer say about China? A. The number of college students gets bigger and bigger. B. Many people donate money to the earthquake area. C. The government tries to help the old to have a happy life. D. Schools take actions to stop bullying (霸凌) among students. 28. We may find the article above in a magazine on ________. A. Schools B. Sports C. Travelling D. Buildings B Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination (决心) and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 29. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 30. According to Sun Yingsha’ s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. C Four years ago I lived in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in another house with 5 girls. Now I find myself living alone. Of course, there are both advantages and disadvantages of my new living situation! Since I’ve lived by myself I can get away with doing things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ate potato chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance freely and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me to be quiet. The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person. Although there are so many advantages, there are times when I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling flatmates all about my day and hearing about theirs. Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself! 32. At the moment, I am living________. A. with five girls B. by myself C. with my parents D. with my friends 33. What’s the best thing about living alone? A. I can do what I want to do. B. I can keep the house clean and tidy. C. I can dance and sing freely. D. Nobody can wake me up in the morning. 34. Which is not the thing that I do with my flatmates according to the passage? A. I make and eat dinner with others. B. We share our day with each other. C. We watch horror films together. D. I no longer watch horror films. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s a good time to live alone. B. Advantages and disadvantages of living alone. C. It’s annoying to live with other people. D. Young people should learn to be independent. D In middle school, you will make a lot of decisions that will prepare you for your future. Believe it or not, being part of middle school clubs is one of them. Why is joining school clubs so important? Joining a club is an easy way to meet people who have the same interests as you. Nothing can be easier than starting a new friendship in school clubs. Because you have interests in common, you’ll feel more comfortable to make new friends. Clubs are a great way to help develop your skills that will benefit you both in school and in life. Skills like commitment (责任), leadership, effective communication, and being able to work successfully in a group all come from taking part in clubs. Concentrating on schoolwork is important, but giving your mind a rest is necessary. While taking part in club activities, you’ll be able to socialize with like-minded individuals (志趣相投的个体) and actually learn as much from them as you would from your schoolwork. Extracurricular (课后的) school clubs and activities have a lot to offer. However, taking part in club activities may take lots of time. So it’s also important to manage your time, or it may affect (影响) your study. Anyway, taking part in a club activity will not only improve your school experience but also help prepare you for life and future. 36. Why is it comfortable to make friends in school clubs? A. There is no homework. B. You have interests in common. C. Joining a club is easy. D. People don’t talk too much. 37. What does the underlined word “Concentrating” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Focusing. B. Depending. C. Moving. D. Trying. 38. Extracurricular school clubs and activities have a lot to offer EXCEPT ________. A. making new friends B. learning more skills C. giving a rest to your mind D. helping get money 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Joining clubs may take much time and affect study. B. Clubs activities only improve your school experience. C. We can learn everything about our life in school clubs. D. Joining club will not affect our study. 40. What is this passage mainly about? A. The way to join a club. B. The challenges of school work. C. The reasons of joining school clubs. D. The disadvantages of clubs and activities. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5, 2024 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colorful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things, such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place for Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the need of more tourists People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 41. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival start? _________________________________________ 42. What do some of the most popular places include? _________________________________________ 43. Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? _________________________________________ 44. How does Harbin Metro meet the need of more tourists? _________________________________________ 45. How do you like the Ice and Snow Festival? And why? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Amy. You look worried. __________46__________ B: I was asked to hold a class meeting, but I haven’t decided on the theme (主题) yet. A: __________47__________ B: The class meeting is next week. I must get started soon. Can you give me some advice? A: How about school safety? B: __________48__________ Safety should always come first. A: That’s right. Have you ever held a class meeting before? B: __________49__________ I don’t even know how to start the class meeting. A: You can start by asking a question. B: Good idea. After that, maybe everyone can talk about their ideas about the theme.__________50__________ A: You are welcome. Call me if you have any other problems. B: OK 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……他们牵动我们的思绪，占据我们内心深处的记忆。某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。 提示词语: helpful, fail, encourage, learning methods, make progress 提示问题: (1) Who is the person you will never forget? (2) What did he/ she do? (3) What can you learn from him/ her? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年名校计划 河北省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷（拔高型） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s May 1st. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s 7:30. 2. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. Thank you, 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. What about you? 4. A. With pleasure. B. You’ re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, I do. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Lucy do right away? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 8. What is wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 9. What will the boy probably do today? A. Go to school. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a movie. 10. What does the woman order for breakfast? A. Hamburgers, eggs, and milk. B. Hamburgers, eggs, and juice. C. Hamburgers, tea, and juice. 11. What does the man do next after telling the woman total cost? A. Tells the price. B. Brings the food. C. Gives the menu. 12. How much does the woman pay for all the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 34 yuan. 13. What will Lisa do this weekend? A. Take care of her brother. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the farm. 14. Who will go to the cinema with Bill? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’ s brother. C. Bill’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 16. How is David now? A. He is happy. B. He feels sad. C. He is cold. 17. What subject is David weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 18. How many suggestions does Emma offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When is Holi this year? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. Cooked snacks. B. Went to a park. C. Visited his grandparents. 21. Where does the speaker come from? A. India. B. China. C. Singapore. 22. What are many of blue whales dying from? A. Hunger. B. Illness. C. Plastic. 23. Why do many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs? A. Because they like to eat plastic. B. Because they want to keep warm. C. Because they think plastic is food. 24. Which of the following can we know according to Tim? A. Tim is a dolphin that lives in the ocean. B. Blue whales can live for over 80 years. C. Humans might often catch blue whales. 25. What does Tim ask us to do? A. Stop using too much plastic. B. Provide more food. C. Stop eating blue whales. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Place: 26. the newest shopping ________ in the city on the first floor: 27. find nice shoes and ________ for ladies on the second floor: 28. sell children’s________ and clothes on the fifth floor: 29. see lots of things for ________ on the sixth floor: 30. have ________ restaurants 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them. “You have no flying ___1___ at all!” he said to the swans. “Can you turn over in the air? No, you can’t. Let’s have a competition. I’ll ___2___ you what real flying is!” One of the swans, strong and young, ___3___ the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. A few minutes later, he came down and ___4___ the swan near him. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ___5___ the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on until they could see ___6___ but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so ___7___ that he flew lower and lower, and was in danger of falling into the water. The swan asked, “___8___ do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another skill?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had ___9___ the competition. “I’m in trouble ___10___ I am too proud. If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan smiled, He took the crow on his back and flew back to the beach. 1. A. abilities B. skills C. games D. winners 2. A. ask B. tell C. give D. show 3. A. accepted B. remembered C. explained D. caused 4. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked through 5. A. for B. off C. over D. from 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. lonely B. careful C. excited D. tired 8. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 9. A. cheered B. forgot C. lost D. won 10. A. because B. although C. if D. so 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了一只骄傲的乌鸦向一群天鹅发起飞行挑战，在飞行过程中，乌鸦逐渐体力不支，面临危险，最终天鹅帮助了乌鸦，将其带回海滩。这个故事告诉我们骄傲自大会带来麻烦。 【1题详解】 句意：“你根本没有飞行技巧！”他对天鹅们说。 abilities能力；skills技巧；games游戏；winners获胜者。根据下文“The crow flew up and began to show his skills.”可知，乌鸦嘲笑天鹅没有飞行技巧。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我会让你们看看什么是真正的飞行！ ask问；tell告诉；give给；show展示。根据下文“The crow flew up and began to show his skills.”可知，乌鸦要向天鹅展示真正的飞行技巧。故选D。 3题详解】 句意：一只强壮年轻的天鹅接受了挑战。 accepted接受；remembered记得；explained解释；caused引起。根据下文“The crow flew up and began to show his skills.”可知，一只天鹅接受了乌鸦的挑战。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他飞下来，看着他旁边的天鹅。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked through浏览。根据下文“The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying.”可知，乌鸦飞下来看着天鹅，并开始评论它的飞行。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他飞起来，开始在海面上空飞翔。 for为了；off离开；over在……上面；from从。根据“He flew up, and began flying ... the sea.”可知，此处指在海面上空飞翔，应用over。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们飞了又飞，直到四面八方除了水什么也看不见。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“They flew on and on until they could see ... but water on all sides.”可知，他们飞了很久，只能看到水，nothing but“只有”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他现在太累了，飞得越来越低，有掉进水里的危险。 lonely孤独的；careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据“he flew lower and lower, and was in danger of falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦现在太累了，所以飞得越来越低。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：天鹅问：“你为什么一直触碰水面，兄弟？那是另一种技巧吗？” When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“Is that another skill?”可知，天鹅问乌鸦为什么一直触碰水面。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他知道他输了比赛。 cheered欢呼；forgot忘记；lost失去，输了；won赢得。根据“The swan smiled, He took the crow on his back and flew back to the beach.”可知，天鹅把乌鸦带回了海滩，说明乌鸦知道自己输了比赛。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我有麻烦了，因为我太骄傲了。 because因为；although虽然；if如果；so所以。根据“I’ m in trouble ... I am too proud.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Johnny’s best friends are good ____11____ painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met ____12____ old man with only one arm. He told the old man his ____13____ (feel), “Why can’ t I paint well? Everybody does ____14____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____15____ a smile. He said nothing but ____16____ (begin) to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many ____17____ (bird) flew to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy ____18____ (touch) by those words. He said to ____19____ (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought ____20____ (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have ____21____ (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths (优势) ____22____ (make) it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, if you keep ____23____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you ____24____ (have) less courage to achieve your dreams.____25____ focus on and develop your strength! 【答案】11. at 12. an 13. feelings 14. better 15. with 16. began 17. birds 18. was touched 19. himself 20. beauty 21. totally 22. makes 23. pushing 24. will have 25. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnny在绘画方面不擅长，但在公园里遇到一位独臂老人后，老人用行动告诉他每个人都有自己独特的才能，最终Johnny发现了自己在园艺方面的天赋，并取得了成功。 【11题详解】 句意：Johnny最好的朋友们都擅长画画。根据“are good...painting”可知，此处是固定短语be good at，表示“擅长”。故填at。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了一位只有一只胳膊的老人。根据“met...old man”可知，此处表示泛指一位老人，且old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：他把自己的感受告诉了老人。根据“told the old man his...”可知，此处表示告诉老人自己的感受，因此用名词“feeling”的复数形式“feelings”，表示多种感受。故填feelings。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都比我画得好。根据“than me”可知，此处表示比较，因此用副词“well”的比较级“better”，修饰动词“does”。故填better。 【15题详解】 句意：老人微笑着看着他。根据“looked at him...a smile”可知，此处表示老人带着微笑看着他，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。 【16题详解】 句意：他什么也没说，只是开始吹口哨。根据“said nothing but...to whistle”可知，此处是固定短语do nothing but do sth.，表示“只做某事”，因此用动词原形“begin”。故填began。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，许多鸟迅速飞到他们身边，落在他们旁边的一棵树上。根据“many...”可知，此处表示许多鸟，因此用名词“bird”的复数形式“birds”。故填birds。 【18题详解】 句意：这个男孩被这些话感动了。根据“The boy...by those words”可知，此处表示男孩被感动，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was touched”。故填was touched。 【19题详解】 句意：他对自己说。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示男孩对自己说，因此用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 【20题详解】 句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面很有天赋，无论在哪里工作，他都能给这些地方带来美丽。根据“brought...to the places”可知，此处表示给这些地方带来美丽，因此用名词“beauty”，表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，人们可能有完全不同的天赋。根据“different talents”可知，此处表示完全不同的天赋，因此用副词“totally”修饰形容词“different”，表示“完全地”。故填totally。 22题详解】 句意：关注优势更容易使人成功。根据“Focusing on the strengths...it easier for a person to succeed”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”，表示“使”。故填makes。 【23题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果你一直强迫自己做不擅长的事情，你可能会失去信心。根据“keep...yourself hard on the things”可知，此处是固定短语keep doing sth.，表示“一直做某事”，因此用动词“push”的动名词形式“pushing”。故填pushing。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，你将有更少的勇气去实现你的梦想。根据“you...less courage to achieve your dreams”可知，此处表示你将有更少的勇气，因此用一般将来时“will have”。故填will have。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，关注并发展你的优势吧！根据“...focus on and develop your strength”可知，此处表示所以，因此用连词“So”，表示因果关系，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do different countries do to keep students safe? Japan: Public primary schools hold an earthquake practice every month in Japan. They teach students safety tips for earthquakes. Training helps students run from earthquake areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏). Australia: Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses. US: Most US school buildings have fire doors. A fire escape has platforms (平台) with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself. China: … 26. How often do they hold earthquake practices in Japan? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. What may the writer say about China? A. The number of college students gets bigger and bigger. B. Many people donate money to the earthquake area. C. The government tries to help the old to have a happy life. D. Schools take actions to stop bullying (霸凌) among students. 28. We may find the article above in a magazine on ________. A. Schools B. Sports C. Travelling D. Buildings 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家为保障学生安全所采取的措施，包括日本的地震演练、澳大利亚的急救课程、美国的防火设施，并提及了中国可能的相关举措。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于日本的描述“Public primary schools hold an earthquake practice every month in Japan.”可知，日本公立小学每月举行一次地震演练。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章在描述了日本、澳大利亚、美国为保障学生安全所采取的措施后，提到“China: …”，虽然具体措施未在文中详细列出，但根据文章主题“不同国家为保障学生安全所采取的措施”，可以合理推测，在中国，学校也可能采取某种行动来保障学生安全。D选项“学校采取行动制止学生间的霸凌行为”，这与保障学生安全紧密相关，且符合文章主题。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家为保障学生安全所采取措施，这些措施主要在学校环境中实施。故选A。 B Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination (决心) and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 29. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B. She was determined to be the best from a young age. C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 30. According to Sun Yingsha’ s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A. Someone who is talented and sensitive. B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C. Someone who focuses on winning. D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B. To explain how Sun became famous. C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎如何凭借决心和勇气，在乒乓球领域取得卓越成就，并鼓励年轻运动员坚持热爱，追逐梦想。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. ‘I felt I had some talent,’ she told China Daily.”以及第三段“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就意识到自己在乒乓球方面有天赋，并且从小就立志要成为像偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手，说明她从小就决心要成为最好的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. ‘Determination (决心) and courage can make a good athlete,’ she said.”可知，孙颖莎认为决心和勇气能造就一名优秀的运动员，即意志坚强且勇敢的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了孙颖莎的成长经历、她面对挑战的态度以及她所取得的成就，特别是她在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上的卓越表现，以及她对年轻乒乓球运动员的鼓励。整篇文章通过孙颖莎的故事，旨在鼓励读者，尤其是年轻运动员，要坚持不懈，勇于面对挑战，追求自己的梦想。因此，文章的目的是通过孙颖莎的勤奋和成功的故事来鼓励读者。故选D。 C Four years ago I lived in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in another house with 5 girls. Now I find myself living alone. Of course, there are both advantages and disadvantages of my new living situation! Since I’ve lived by myself I can get away with doing things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ate potato chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance freely and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me to be quiet. The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person. Although there are so many advantages, there are times when I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling flatmates all about my day and hearing about theirs. Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself! 32. At the moment, I am living________. A. with five girls B. by myself C. with my parents D. with my friends 33. What’s the best thing about living alone? A. I can do what I want to do. B. I can keep the house clean and tidy. C. I can dance and sing freely. D. Nobody can wake me up in the morning. 34. Which is not the thing that I do with my flatmates according to the passage? A. I make and eat dinner with others. B. We share our day with each other. C. We watch horror films together. D. I no longer watch horror films. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s a good time to live alone. B. Advantages and disadvantages of living alone. C. It’s annoying to live with other people. D. Young people should learn to be independent. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分别讲述独居的优点和缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I find myself living alone.”可知，作者现在一个人住，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person.”可知，独自生活最好的一点是，我不用应付烦人的习惯和邋遢的室友，每个人都会做令人讨厌的事情，并不是每个人都是整洁的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself!”可知，作者不再看恐怖电影了。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述独居的优点和缺点。故选B。 D In middle school, you will make a lot of decisions that will prepare you for your future. Believe it or not, being part of middle school clubs is one of them. Why is joining school clubs so important? Joining a club is an easy way to meet people who have the same interests as you. Nothing can be easier than starting a new friendship in school clubs. Because you have interests in common, you’ll feel more comfortable to make new friends. Clubs are a great way to help develop your skills that will benefit you both in school and in life. Skills like commitment (责任), leadership, effective communication, and being able to work successfully in a group all come from taking part in clubs. Concentrating on schoolwork is important, but giving your mind a rest is necessary. While taking part in club activities, you’ll be able to socialize with like-minded individuals (志趣相投的个体) and actually learn as much from them as you would from your schoolwork. Extracurricular (课后的) school clubs and activities have a lot to offer. However, taking part in club activities may take lots of time. So it’s also important to manage your time, or it may affect (影响) your study. Anyway, taking part in a club activity will not only improve your school experience but also help prepare you for life and future. 36. Why is it comfortable to make friends in school clubs? A. There is no homework. B. You have interests in common. C. Joining a club is easy. D. People don’t talk too much. 37. What does the underlined word “Concentrating” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Focusing. B. Depending. C. Moving. D. Trying. 38. Extracurricular school clubs and activities have a lot to offer EXCEPT ________. A. making new friends B. learning more skills C. giving a rest to your mind D. helping get money 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Joining clubs may take much time and affect study. B. Clubs activities only improve your school experience. C. We can learn everything about our life in school clubs. D. Joining club will not affect our study. 40. What is this passage mainly about? A. The way to join a club. B. The challenges of school work. C. The reasons of joining school clubs. D. The disadvantages of clubs and activities. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么加入学校俱乐部如此重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing can be easier than starting a new friendship in school clubs. Because you have interests in common, you’ll feel more comfortable to make new friends.”可知因为你们有共同的兴趣爱好，所以交新朋友会感觉更舒服。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Concentrating on schoolwork is important, but giving your mind a rest is necessary”可知专注于学业很重要，但让你的头脑休息一下是必要的，故此处划线部分意为“专注”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joining a club is an easy way to meet people who have the same interests as you.”“Clubs are a great way to help develop your skills”以及“Concentrating on schoolwork is important, but giving your mind a rest is necessary”可知课外活动可以交朋友、学习更多的技能以及让你的大脑休息一下。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“taking part in club activities may take lots of time. So it’s also important to manage your time, or it may affect (影响) your study”可知参加俱乐部活动可能花费很多时间，可能会影响学习。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为什么加入学校俱乐部如此重要。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5, 2024 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colorful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things, such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place for Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the need of more tourists. People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 41. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival start? _________________________________________ 42. What do some of the most popular places include? _________________________________________ 43. Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? _________________________________________ 44. How does Harbin Metro meet the need of more tourists? _________________________________________ 45. How do you like the Ice and Snow Festival? And why? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. It started in 1985. 42. They include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. 43. Because it has a traditional program that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns and there are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. 44. It runs longer hours and people can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. 45. I think the Ice and Snow Festival is amazing. The ice sculptures are so wonderful and lifelike. I can see various kinds of ice artworks and experience the unique charm of ice and snow. It’s an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其举办时间、地点、受欢迎的景点以及为满足游客需求所采取的措施等。 【41题详解】 根据文中“The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年故填It started in 1985. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World.”可知，一些最受欢迎的地方包括太阳岛、松花江、斯大林公园、兆麟公园和冰雪大世界。故填They include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park.”可知，在哈尔滨国际冰雪节期间，兆麟公园是必去之地，因为它有一个展示最精彩冰灯的传统节目，公园里还有许多冰雕艺术品。故填Because it has a traditional program that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns and there are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. 【44题详解】 根据文中“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the need of more tourists. People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free.”可知，哈尔滨地铁通过延长运营时间，并且人们可以在太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站之间免费乘车，来满足更多游客的需求。故填It runs longer hours and people can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人感受来回答。故填I think the Ice and Snow Festival is amazing. The ice sculptures are so wonderful and lifelike. I can see various kinds of ice artworks and experience the unique charm of ice and snow. It’s an unforgettable experience. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Amy. You look worried. __________46__________ B: I was asked to hold a class meeting, but I haven’t decided on the theme (主题) yet. A: __________47__________ B: The class meeting is next week. I must get started soon. Can you give me some advice? A: How about school safety? B: __________48__________ Safety should always come first. A: That’s right. Have you ever held a class meeting before? B: __________49__________ I don’t even know how to start the class meeting. A: You can start by asking a question. B: Good idea. After that, maybe everyone can talk about their ideas about the theme.__________50__________ A: You are welcome Call me if you have any other problems. B: OK. 【答案】46. What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble (with you)? 47. When is the class meeting? 48. Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds good/Great. 49. No, I haven’t/No. 50. Thank you/Thanks (a lot)/Thanks for your advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于班级会议主题讨论的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“You look worried.”可知，A看出B看起来很担忧，此处应该是询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble (with you)? 【47题详解】 根据“The class meeting is next week. I must get started soon.”可知，B回答了班级会议的时间，说明此处应该是A询问班级会议的时间。故填When is the class meeting? 【48题详解】 根据“How about school safety?”可知，A提出了班级会议主题为学校安全的建议，再根据“Safety should always come first.”可知，B同意A提出的主题，认为安全应该放在首位。故填Good idea/That’s a good idea/Sounds good/Great. 【49题详解】 根据“Have you ever held a class meeting before?”可知，A询问B是否举办过班级会议，再根据“I don’t even know how to start the class meeting.”可知，B甚至不知道如何开始班级会议，说明B没有举办过班级会议，此处应该是对A的否定回答。故填No, I haven’t/No. 【50题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，A回答“不客气”，说明此处应该是B对A表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks (a lot)/Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……他们牵动我们的思绪，占据我们内心深处的记忆。某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。 提示词语: helpful, fail, encourage, learning methods, make progress 提示问题: (1) Who is the person you will never forget? (2) What did he/ she do? (3) What can you learn from him/ her? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is very helpful and always ready to support his students. Once, I failed an important English exam and felt extremely upset. Mr. Wang noticed my sadness and talked to me kindly. He encouraged me not to give up and shared effective learning methods with me. Thanks to his help, I made great progress in the next exam. From Mr. Wang, I learn that we should never lose heart when facing difficulties. Instead, we should keep trying and find the right ways to solve problems. His kindness and wisdom will always stay in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“难忘的人”的身份、事迹以及从他/她身上学到的东西，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“引出难忘的人”这一主题，明确文章的中心人物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“人物的身份、具体事迹”两个方面展开，重点描述他/她曾经做过的事情； 第三步，总结升华。表达“从他/她身上学到的东西”，并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 ②give up放弃 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①The person I will never forget is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$