精品解析：2025年四川省成都市金牛区中考二诊英语试题

金牛区初2025届第二次模拟检测 英 语 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thanks. C. It’s Joe 2. A. Not at all B. I hope so. C. I’d like to. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Me too. C. Good idea. 4. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good job! 5. A. I’ll take it. B. Of course. C. That’s all right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 12. A. Peter’s. B. Amy’s. C. Ruby’s. 13. A. Taking care of the yard. B. Watering the plants. C. Finishing the writing. 14. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On fool. 15. A. Sports center. B. Bedroom. C. School. 16. A. Its beauty. B. Its production. C. Its tradition. 17. A. Busy. B. Boring C. Relaxing 18. A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon. 19. A.13:30. B.13:50. C.14:00. 20 A. To join the competition. B. To practice his speech. C. To overcome the fear. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To announce a graduation tour. B. To welcome new students. C. To introduce a course. 22. What should the students prepare for the start? A. A notebook. B. A smartphone. C. Some snacks. 23. When is it important to choose the courses? A. On September 1st. B. On August 31st. C. On August 30th. 24. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①listening to the speech ②visiting school ③watching a performance A. ①-②-③ B. ②-③-① C. ②-①-③ 25. What does the speaker mainly talk about the high school? A. Rules and tips. B. Teachers and courses. C. Buildings and activities. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Obesity (肥胖) Day When is it? On 26 . What is it? A day to show the importance of keeping a 27 and how to stay fit. What can people do to fight obesity? * Be active and exercise more. * Eat the rainbow (彩虹)：eating plenty of 28 and vegetables * Don’t eat too much: making your meal a 29 and enjoyable experience & drinking enough water. What are the meanings of it? * Making people try new healthy foods, do sports, and make a promise to be healthy. * Reminding people that by making 30 in our daily lives, we can live a healthier life. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. I come here for Anna, because I borrowed ________ dictionary yesterday. A. your B. her C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来这里找安娜，因为我昨天借了她的字典。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“I come here for Anna, because I borrowed ... dictionary yesterday.”可知，此处指代Anna，用人称代词her。故选B。 2. Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. A. can’t B. could C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每晚睡眠超过9小时的中学生可能在学校更有精力。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；could可能；should应该。根据“who sleep for more than 9 hours each night”，“have more energy”和常识可知，此处应指睡眠充足的学生可能更有精力。故选B。 3. Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，并且，表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，即修建绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得开心，故选C。 4. The first “Sichuan Opera Theme Bus” in China ________ to Chengdu on January 31, 2025. A. was introduced B. is introduced C. will be introduced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年1月31日，中国第一辆“川剧主题巴士”被引进成都。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was introduced被引进，一般过去时的被动语态；is introduced被引进，一般现在时的被动语态；will be introduced将被引进，一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为The first “Sichuan Opera Theme Bus” 与动词introduce“引进”存在逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，且根据句中的时间状语on January 31, 2025可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，be动词应使用过去式was，所以，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，选项A符合题意。故选A。 5. —________ have you learnt French? —For about 2 years. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习法语多久了？——大约两年了。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远（询问距离）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长时间（询问持续时间）。根据“For about 2 years”可知，此处询问学习时长，用How long符合语境。故选C。 6. Nowadays, DeepSeek can help us quickly look ________ a large amount of information and find out answers in just a few seconds. A. after B. through C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，DeepSeek能帮助我们快速浏览大量信息，并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。 考查动词短语。look after照顾，照料；look through浏览，仔细查看；look at看。根据“look … a large amount of information”可知，此处是指浏览大量信息。故选B。 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ great success worldwide since it came out in January. A. will achieve B. has achieved C. is achieving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自今年1月上映以来，电影《哪吒2》在全球范围内取得了巨大成功。 考查现在完成时。will achieve将取得，用于一般将来时；has achieved已经取得，用于现在完成时；is achieving正在取得，用于现在进行时。结合时间状语“since it came out in January”及语境可知，此处表示《哪吒2》这部电影自上映以来持续到现在取得的成绩，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选B。 8. —Do you know ________ the school trip is this year? —It’s planned for next month. A. when B. where C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年学校旅行在什么时候吗？——计划在下个月。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“It’s planned for next month.”可知，此处是在询问学校旅行的时间是什么时候。故选A。 9. Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ________ time to enjoy the sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了学校的时间表，比起整天只坐在教室里，我们现在有更多的时间享受阳光，并通过体育活动感受快乐。 考查形容词比较级。much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用比较级“more”。故选B。 10. In Chinese culture, it’s polite ________ a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home. A. to show B. to sell C. to offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，当客人到家拜访时，给客人敬一杯茶是有礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。to show展示；to sell出售；to offer提供，给予。根据“a cup of tea to guests”可知，考查offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”，offer a cup of tea to guests“给客人敬一杯茶”，这符合中国文化中以茶待客的礼貌行为。故选C。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sarah, have you made any weekend plans? B: ___11___ I’m thinking about trying something new. A: How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum? ___12___ B: That sounds interesting. ___13___ A: No, but I’ve heard it’s really educational. ___14___ B: Emm…Wow, the photos look amazing! I’ve been learning about different airplanes in our science class. A: Yes. ___15___ B: Sure, let’s go check it out then! A. No, I haven’t. B. Have you been there before? C. It’s a great place to check what we’ve learned. D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲了A 向 Sarah 提议周末参观四川航空航天博物馆，介绍其看点并展示图片，邀她检验课堂所学，Sarah 同意前往。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi, Sarah, have you made any weekend plans?”以及“I’m thinking about trying something new.”可知，此处是对有没有制定周末计划的回答，表明没有制定，A选项“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum?”可知，此处是进一步介绍这个博物馆的情况，D选项“我听说他们有很多很酷的飞机和火箭可以看。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“No, but I’ve heard it’s really educational.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过，B选项“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Emm … Wow, the photos look amazing!”可知，此处提到了照片，所以应该是给对方展示博物馆的照片，E选项“让我给你展示一些网上关于这个博物馆的很酷的图片。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ve been learning about different airplanes in our science class.”以及“Sure, let’s go check it out then!”可知，此处是说这个博物馆是检验所学知识的好地方，C选项“这是一个检验我们所学知识的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Zhu Xi. At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, “This is the sky.” Zhu Xi then asked, “What is above the sky? ” His father was very surprised by the ___16___. Zhu Xi showed signs of his future ___17___ a great thinker because of his smart ideas. One summer day, his mother made lotus seed soup and told him, “Lotus seeds are not sweet unless you take out the core.” Zhu Xi realized that this was a lesson about ___18___. Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet. When Zhu Xi grew up, he became a great teacher and gradually a wise thinker. He remembered his mother’s words and always tried to do good things, no matter how ___19___ they are. In his life, Zhu Xi used it to guide his actions and teachings. Zhu Xi’s teachings inspired many people. He often said, ___20___ think a good thing is too small to do. Every little act of kindness counts.” 16. A. sky B. answer C. question 17. A. as B. for C. with 18. A. life B. food C. relationship 19. A. sweet B. small C. unpleasant 20. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱熹小时候聪明好问，从生活小事中学到做人的道理，长大后成为一位伟大的思想家，并常教导人们行善积德。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲对这个问题感到非常惊讶。 sky天空；answer回答；question问题。根据“What is above the sky? ”可知此处是指“问题”令父亲惊讶，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：朱熹因聪明的想法展现出他未来成为一位伟大思想家的迹象。 as作为；for为了；with具有。根据“showed signs of his future”以及“a great thinker”可知此处应为“成为（as）一位伟大的思想家”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：朱熹意识到这是关于生活的一个道理。 life生活；food食物；relationship关系。根据“Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.”可知这是在讲生活中的处世道理，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：无论事情多么小，朱熹都会努力做好事。 sweet甜的；small小的；unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据“Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.”可知此处应为“无论多么小”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他常说：“善小而不为，善小而不为。” Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“Every little act of kindness counts.”可知是强调“永远不要忽略”，故选A。 B Last weekend, I visited the R29 Community Life Space in Chengdu. It was ___21___ to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable. When I got there, a friendly volunteer ___22___ me around. First, I saw a “shared sports center.” For just 10 yuan, people can ___23___ for two hours, like playing badminton. It was great to see how this small space ___24___ people from the young to the old to stay active and healthy. ___25___, I visited the community’s art area. There were beautiful paintings made by local artists. With the help of an artist, I tried ___26___ exciting to create a painting myself. The art area not only provided a space for ___27___ minds but also brought the community closer together. In the afternoon, I joined a group in the community garden. We planted flowers and took care of the plants. The garden was a ___28___ place where people could relax and enjoy nature. I was truly surprised ___29___ a small green space could make such a difference in people’s lives. The “15-minute community happy life circle” in Chengdu is a great example of how a city can become ____30____ livable and friendly. I feel proud to be a part of it and look forward to more days like this in the future. 21. A. boring B. difficult C. amazing 22. A. showed B. taught C. ordered 23. A. exercise B. talk C. rest 24. A. required B. forced C. encouraged 25. A. First B. Then C. Finally 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything 27. A. creative B. young C. independent 28. A. crowded B. peaceful C. historical 29. A. that B. before C. until 30. A. suddenly B. traditionally C. locally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末参观成都R29社区生活空间的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：看到一个社区如何把人们聚集在一起，让生活更愉快，真是太令人惊奇了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable.”可知，社区把人们聚集在一起并让生活更令人愉快，此处是说看到这些令人惊奇，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，一位友好的志愿者带我四处参观。 showed展示；taught教；ordered命令。根据后文内容可知，志愿者是带作者四处参观，show sb. around“带某人四处参观”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：只需10元，人们就可以锻炼两个小时，比如打羽毛球。 exercise锻炼；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“like playing badminton”可知打羽毛球是一种锻炼，所以此处是锻炼，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：很高兴看到这个小空间是如何鼓励从年轻人到老年人的人们保持积极和健康的。 required要求；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据“...to stay active and healthy”可知是鼓励人们保持积极健康，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，我参观了社区的艺术区。 First首先；Then然后；Finally最后。根据前文“First, I saw a ‘shared sports center.’”可知，这里表示接下来的动作，用Then，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我尝试了自己创作一幅画这样令人兴奋的事情。 nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“tried...exciting to create a painting myself.”可知是尝试了令人兴奋的事情，用something，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术区不仅为有创造力的头脑提供了一个空间，而且还让社区更加紧密。 creative有创造力的；young年轻的；independent独立的。根据“art area”以及“create a painting”可知是为有创造力的头脑提供空间，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：花园是一个宁静的地方，人们可以在那里放松并享受大自然。 crowded拥挤的；peaceful宁静的；historical历史的。根据“where people could relax and enjoy nature”可知花园是宁静的，故选B。 29题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶一个小小的绿色空间能对人们的生活产生如此大的影响。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；before在……之前；until直到。这里是宾语从句，用that引导，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：成都的“15分钟社区幸福生活圈”是一个城市如何能在本地变得更宜居和友好的很好的例子。 suddenly突然地；traditionally传统地；locally当地地。根据“a city can become...livable and friendly”可知是强调“本地化地”的社区友好模式，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 PM, Friday, May 16 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher’s dance moves. Sing the school basketball team’s fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer. No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14. 31. The try-out will be held in the Sports Office. 32. Students need to prepare their own dance moves. 33. Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out. 34. Students without cheerleading experience can also join. 35. Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校篮球啦啦队招募选拔活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: School Playground”可知，选拔将在学校操场上举行。题干“选拔将在体育事务处举行。”表述错误。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow the teacher’s dance moves.”可知，学生跟着老师的舞步跳。题干“学生需要准备自己的舞蹈动作。”表述错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sing the school basketball team’s fight song.”可知，唱学校篮球队的战歌是选拔的一部分。题干“唱篮球队的歌是选拔的一部分。”表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No experience is OK.”可知，没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以参与选拔。题干“没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以加入。”表述正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games.”可知，表现最好的表演者将获得免费制服，并在比赛中表演。题干“如果表演者在比赛上表演，他们将获得免费的制服。”表述正确。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A a Why do many businesses play music in their stores? Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they’re drawn to, and even how much they’re willing to spend there. A slow song encourages relaxing shopping, making it feel like a treat to stay in a store. b Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet. Americans throw away about 100 billion plastic bags each year. Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year. They don’t disappear easily. As they break down, they pollute the land and water with a lot of harmful things. c Today, millions of British people like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. They are happy to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world they create. But there are some people in London living without outside space. One recent idea has been to turn tops and walls of the houses into gardens. d Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. When we choose the colors for the rooms, most people think light colors make rooms seem larger. Blue can make us feel relaxed. It is suitable for bedrooms. Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold. Anyway, we should choose the color which makes us feel comfortable. 36. Why do many businesses play music in their stores? A. To make people interested in music. B. To show the store’s special taste. C. To influence how people behave in the store. 37. How many plastic bags are taken into the Atlantic Ocean each year? A. About 7 hundred. B. About 300 million. C. About 100 billion. 38. What does it mean if British people have “green fingers”? A. They have the love of gardening. B. They like to sit in the green world. C. They color walls of the houses green. 39. Why do some people like orange in their homes? A. Because orange is the most relaxing color. B. Because orange can make rooms become larger. C. Because orange can help people create a warm feeling. 40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Environmental Problems B. Environment and Humans C. Environmental Protection 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由四段短文组成，内容涉及音乐对购物行为的影响、塑料袋对环境的污染、英国人喜欢园艺、颜色对人生活的影响等，体现了环境和人类生活之间的联系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据a段“music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they’re drawn to, and even how much they’re willing to spend there”可知，商家播放音乐是为了影响顾客在店内的行为（如停留时间、消费意愿）。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据b段“Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year”可知，每年大约有3亿个塑料袋进入大西洋。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据c段“They are happy to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world they create.”并结合段意可知，上下文提到半数英国人业余时间从事园艺，故green fingers是热爱园艺的意思。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据d段“Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold”可知，橙色可以帮助人们产生温暖的感觉。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。四段内容都提到了人类活动、习惯、选择等与环境之间的关系，最佳标题是“Environment and Humans”。故选B。 B Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online, pay bills, and even send gifts through screens without leaving home . We can also make friends through screens. But is this the best way to build real friendships? Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face. But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices. So, here’s a question: Should we decide if someone is a good friend just by their online photos and words? In fact, real “face time” gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet. When we first chat with someone online, we often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it’s important to meet in person for friends. One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bit silly, but it’s like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with friends. Surfing the Internet alone can waste hours. But if we get together offline and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend. Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online. 41. How did the writer make friends in primary school? A. By sending gifts at home. B. By having activities face-to-face. C. By sharing photos and words online. 42. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device? A. B. C. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. People should avoid sharing personal problems with others. B. People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person. C. Online communication helps people find common interests more easily 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing examples. B. By grouping things by kind. C. By presenting pictures and charts. 45. What is the writer’s main advice about making friends? A. We should make friends online instead. B. Real friendships can’t be found on the Internet. C. We can make friends in the digital and real worlds. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技改变了我们的生活，网上交友的利弊，以及如何交友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face.”可知，回想在小学，交朋友很简单，我们在课后和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午饭，所有这些都是面对面发生的。由此可知，作者在小学时通过面对面地活动交朋友。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices.”可知，现在我们通过精心选择的词语和表情符号分享我们的感受和爱好，使用数字设备。由此可知，此处digital devices表示“数字设备”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, real ‘face time’ gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet.”可知，事实上，真正的“面对面”给了我们更好地了解彼此的机会，我们可以分享生活中不能完全在网上分享的起起落落。由此可知，当人们面对面交流时，他们可以建立更深层次的联系。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face.在小学，交朋友很简单，课后和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午饭，所有这些都是面对面发生的。”以及第三段“In fact, real ‘face time’ gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet.事实上，真正的‘面对面’给了我们更好地了解彼此的机会，我们可以分享生活中不能完全在网上分享的起起落落。”由此可知，作者通过对比小学和现在的交友方式来展开这篇文章。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online.”可知，花一些时间和朋友面对面，而不仅仅是在网上。由此可知，作者建议我们可以在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。故选C。 B卷 (共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. If you want to succeed, you need to plan a________ and work hard after that. 【答案】(a)head 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你需要提前计划，然后努力工作。根据“plan … and work hard after that”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指提前做好规划，为后续的努力工作奠定基础，这样才更有可能取得成功；ahead“提前，预先”，副词，修饰动词“plan”。故填(a)head。 47. The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c________. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅的厨师细心工作，把食物安全地送到顾客手中。根据“The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the...”及首字母可知，此处指的是厨师把食物安全地送到顾客手中，customer “顾客” 符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。 48. The driver cried and deeply r________ driving carelessly, which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机哭了，他深深后悔自己开车时粗心大意，这导致他撞到了一棵树上并受了重伤。根据“The driver cried and deeply … driving carelessly, which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt.”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指司机因为开车不小心而撞树受伤，他哭泣并对自己的行为感到深深的懊悔；考查regret“后悔”，动词；又根据“cried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式regretted。故填(r)egretted。 49. Players from all over the world will have fun a________ 2025 World Games in Chengdu. 【答案】(a)ttending 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员将在参加2025年成都世界运动会时玩得开心。根据“Players from all over the world will have fun...2025 World Games in Chengdu.”及首字母“a”提示可知，句中表述运动员们参加世界运动会时会玩得开心。句中“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。这里需要一个动词的“-ing”形式，此处使用“attend”意为“参加”符合句意。故填(a)ttending。 50. Tianfu Airport is f________ from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away. 【答案】(f)arther 【解析】 【详解】句意：与距离成都市区仅16公里的双流机场相比，天府机场离成都市区更远。根据“compared to Shuangliu Airport”和首字母提示可知，此处应指天府机场离成都市区更远，要用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hey Alex. I am happy to work on the science fair project with you this time. B: Thanks. I’ve been learning about AI a lot lately. It appears ___51___—like in our phones and in video games. But some people say it’s making us ___52___ because it does so much for us. What do you think? A: That’s interesting. Like those homework apps—some kids just ___53___ answers directly into homework from them although they’re supposed to help us learn . But is it really AI’s ___54___, or is it how we use it? B: I think we should be ___55___ for the proper use of it. After all, we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or not. A: True. But some people say AI will take over jobs and make us ___56___ creative in the future. B: I disagree. AI can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster, so we can focus on things like art or inventing things. A: That makes sense. But how can we ___57___ depending too much on AI? B: By staying foolish and asking questions. We shouldn’t just accept what AI tells us—we need to think by ___58___ and challenge ideas. A: So, you mean AI should be our helper, not our boss? B: Exactly! AI can deal with boring tasks, so we can spend time on fun projects like this science fair. A: Got it. I guess it’s all about keeping a ___59___—using AI but still keeping our own skills polished. B: Totally. And remember, change can be scary, but it’s also a chance to grow. We just need to stay open-minded and keep learning. A: Thanks, Alex . You’re really helped me see thing ___60___ from what I thought. B: Great, Jamie. Let’s make his project amazing! 【答案】51. everywhere 52. lazy##lazier 53. copy 54. fault##mistake 55. responsible 56. less 57. avoid 58. ourselves 59. balance 60. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于人工智能 (AI) 的对话，讨论了AI的应用、对人的影响以及如何正确使用AI等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“like in our phones and in video games”可知，AI在很多地方出现，即到处都是，故填everywhere。 【52题详解】 根据“because it does so much for us”可知，一些人觉得AI为我们做太多，会让我们变得“懒”，此处用形容词原级或比较级都可，故填lazy/lazier。 【53题详解】 根据“some kids just ... answers directly into homework from them”可知，一些孩子从作业应用程序中直接“抄”答案，故填copy。 【54题详解】 根据“But is it really AI’s ..., or is it how we use it?”可知，这里是在讨论是AI本身的“过错”，还是我们使用它的方式问题，故填fault/mistake 。 【55题详解】 根据“we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or not”可知，我们要对正确使用AI“负责”，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，故填responsible。 【56题详解】 根据“AI will take over jobs”可知，一些人觉得AI会接管工作，让我们在未来变得“更缺乏”创造力，故填less。 【57题详解】 根据“But how can we ... depending too much on AI?”和“By staying foolish and asking questions.”可知，这里是问如何“避免”过度依赖AI，故填avoid。 【58题详解】 根据“we need to think by ... and challenge ideas”可知，是要靠“我们自己”思考，故填ourselves。 【59题详解】 根据“using AI but still keeping our own skills polished”可知，是要保持两者的“平衡”，故填balance。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re really helped me see thing ... from what I thought.”可知，A表示Alex帮助自己以与之前想法“不同地”方式看待事物，修饰动词see，用副词，故填differently 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accept basic correct disappoint follow little much need other possible three zero Why does one plus one equal two? Many teachers would say, “It just does.” However, this answer has made children ___61___. They’re right to be so. This type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must ___62___. How boring! As a math researcher, I like to challenge rules. Instead of simply ___63___ that one plus one equals two, let’s go a step further and question whether it’s always true. Sometimes, one plus one can equal ___64___ than two. If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money ___65___ for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three. Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile (堆) of sand on top of ___66___, you just get one pile of sand . Or if you mix two colors, you only get one new color. And in some situations, one plus one is ___67___. If I say, “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” The point here is that one “not” plus another “not” means no “nots.” You might think this isn’t math because items in question aren’t numbers at all. But the goal of learning math isn’t just to get the numbers ___68___. Instead, it’s to understand the world on a deeper level. ___69___ in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn’t. I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore ___70___ answers, rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone. 【答案】61. disappointed 62. be followed 63. accepting 64. more 65. needed 66. another 67. zero 68. correctly 69. Basically 70. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了数学中“1+1=2”这一基本规则在不同情境下的适用性，并鼓励读者将数学视为一个提问和探索的空间。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，这个答案让孩子们感到失望。根据“However, this answer has made children…”及备选词可知，这里指让孩子们感到失望，disappoint“使失望”，动词；此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填disappointed。 【62题详解】 句意：这种类型的答案让数学感觉像是一个必须遵守规则的世界。根据“this type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must…”及备选词可知，这里指必须遵守规则，follow“遵守”，动词；此处用被动语态，情态动词must后用动词原形，故填be followed。 【63题详解】 句意：与其简单地接受1加1等于2，不如更进一步，质疑它是否总是正确的。根据“Instead of simply…that one plus one equals two”及备选词可知，这里指接受1加1等于2，accept“接受”，动词；此处用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填accepting。 【64题详解】 句意：有时，1加1可以大于2。根据“Sometimes, one plus one can equal…than two”及备选词可知，这里指大于2，much“许多”，形容词；结合句中than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你和一个朋友每人有买一杯咖啡所需金额的1.5倍，单独一人只能买一杯，但合起来就能买三杯。根据“If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money…for a cup of coffee”及备选词可知，这里指所需的金额，need“需要”，动词；此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，你只会得到一堆沙子。根据“If you put one pile of sand on top of…”及备选词可知，这里指另一堆沙子，other“其他的”，形容词；此处应用another“另一个”，不定代词，故填another。 【67题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，1加1等于零。根据“And in some situations, one plus one is…”及备选词可知，这里指等于零，zero“零”，名词，故填zero。 【68题详解】 句意：但学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。根据“the goal of learning math isn’t just to get the numbers…”及备选词可知，这里指让数字正确，correct“正确的”，形容词；get得到，动词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 【69题详解】 句意：基本上，在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。根据“…in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn’t”及备选词可知，这里指基本上，basic“基本的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰整个句子，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Basically。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望我们将数学视为一个提问和探索可能答案的空间而不是一个严格遵守规则的地方。根据“I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore…answers”及备选词可知，这里指可能的答案，possible“可能的”，形容词作定语，故填possible。 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals? ___71___ If they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to assess (评估) emotions in animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. ___72___ The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial expressions and body languages depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. ___73___ For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to remember that the facial expressions of animals usually look different from those of humans—joy might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be shown by tears. Another example of animal behavior that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress. ___74___ Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. ___75___ If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. A. We know this is true for humans, too. B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. D. Animals’ facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 【答案】71. B 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。 【71题详解】 根据“We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals?…If they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field.”可知，前文问“动物是否能表达情感”，且后文提到“如果它们能表达，是哪些情感”。选项B“很难判断它们是否经历情感”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“It’s very hard for us to assess (评估) emotions in animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel.…The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior.”可知，前文提到“动物无法告诉我们它们感受”，后文提到“动物对事件的最明显反应是行为变化”。选项E“但如果情感事件发生，它们会以多种方式引起变化”承接前文，解释了动物情感的表达方式。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Humans often change facial expressions and body languages depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not.…For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals.”可知，前文提到“人类会根据愉快或不愉快的事件改变面部表情和肢体语言”，后文提到“动物的面部表情通常与人类不同”。选项C“动物也会表现出这些特征性的面部表情”承上启下，说明动物也有类似的面部表情变化。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Another example of animal behavior that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress.…Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous.”可知，前文提到“动物的发声与情感相关，例如压力”，后文提到“想象你在很多人面前唱歌，紧张时声音会颤抖”。选项A“我们知道这对于人类来说也是如此”引出后文的类比，说明动物和人类在发声上的相似性。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions.…If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.”可知，前文提到“动物对环境的反应与人类相似”，后文提到“如果我们能更好地理解动物对环境的反应，就能改善环境和人与动物的关系”。选项F“这可能会鼓励我们重新思考它们的饲养环境”总结全文，提出进一步思考的方向。故选F。 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Fire is common nowadays! No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world. Experts think that over 400,000 years ago, early humans might have seen lightning start a fire or perhaps someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and the sparks that flew out caused grass to start burning. Either way, fire quickly became very important to human life. With fire, humans could explore colder places without being limited by the need for warmth. Fire helped early humans survive (生存) by making it easier to live in difficult environment. Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm. This change allowed us to hunt during the hottest parts of the day when animals were resting and easier to catch. Fire also had a deep influence on our social lives. The light that fire provided made people able to slay up later, giving them time to make tools, clothing, and other necessities. It also provided a chance for sharing stories and becoming closer. Before fire, people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships. When meat was accidentally dropped into a fire, humans discovered cooking. Cooked food is softer and gives us more nutrients (营养), which helped our ancestors grow taller and develop bigger brains. Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller. People became bigger and began living longer. Through history, people have found many ways to use fire. Artists would use burnt sticks to draw on cave walls, potters found that heating clay made pots more lasting. Even today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting. In the late 1700s, people discovered that boiling water produced steam, which was later used to power steam engines. This led to the development of steamships and steam trains, developing transportation. In a word, from its beginning to its many creative uses, fire has played an important part in shaping our world. How Fire Changed the World The discovery of fire is a great ___76___ but fire has clearly changed the world. Possible Beginning *Lightning starting fires * Sparks from rubbing rocks Survival Advantages * Allowing humans to live in cooler places * Making humans lose thick hair duo to its ___77___ * Making hunting easier during hot parts of the day Social and Cooking Influence * Fire enabled people to stay up later and share stories. * Fire drew people together leading to their ___78___ * Cooking discovery provided softer, more nutritious food, causing ___79___ changes. Historical and Modern Uses * It was used for different fields, such as art, pottery, and ___80___. * Steam power from boiling water led to the development of transportation. 【答案】76. mystery 77. warmth##heat 78. stronger relationships 79. physical 80. farming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火如何改变世界，涵盖火的起源、对人类生存优势、社交与烹饪的影响以及历史和现代用途。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it”可知，火的起源不明确，是个谜；a后跟单数名词mystery。故填mystery。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm”可知，人类因火能保暖而失去浓密毛发，形容词性物主代词its后跟名词warmth/heat，故填warmth/heat。 【78题详解】 根据第四段“but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthened their relationships”可知，火使人们聚在一起，增进了关系，从而获得了更加牢固的关系。故填stronger relationships。 【79题详解】 根据第五段“Cooked food is softer, so peoples’ teeth became smaller. People became bigger and began living longer.”可知，烹饪带来了身体方面的变化，故填physical。 【80题详解】 根据倒数第三段“Even today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting”可知，火在农业领域有应用，故填farming。 五、书面表达 (计15分) 81. 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“Follow the Rules”为题投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Follow the Rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Follow the Rules As we know, following the rules is very important. Rules can help keep things in order. We need to follow the rules in different situations. We should help do chores at home. It teaches us responsibility. We are not supposed to take mobile phones to school. Students must pay attention to schoolwork. In public places, environmental and traffic rules should be kept in mind. We need to keep public areas orderly and show respect to others. Although rules may seem strict, they help keep us safe. If we follow them, we can make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括汉语和图片提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调规则的重要性，为下文具体阐述不同场景下的规则做铺垫； 第二步，具体说明在家庭、学校和公共场所等不同场景下的规则； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁人们遵守规则。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. in order 使某物井然有序 ②pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ①Although rules may seem strict, they help keep us safe. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②If we follow them, we can make the world a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金牛区初2025届第二次模拟检测 英 语 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine thanks. C. It’s Joe 2. A. Not at all B. I hope so. C. I’d like to. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Me too. C. Good idea. 4. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good job! 5. A. I’ll take it. B. Of course. C. That’s all right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 12. A. Peter’s. B. Amy’s. C. Ruby’s. 13. A. Taking care of the yard. B. Watering the plants. C. Finishing the writing. 14. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On fool. 15. A. Sports center. B. Bedroom. C. School. 16. A. Its beauty. B. Its production. C. Its tradition. 17. A. Busy. B. Boring C. Relaxing 18. A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon. 19. A.13:30. B.13:50. C.14:00. 20. A. To join the competition. B. To practice his speech. C. To overcome the fear. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To announce a graduation tour. B. To welcome new students. C. To introduce a course. 22. What should the students prepare for the start? A. A notebook. B. A smartphone. C. Some snacks. 23. When is it important to choose the courses? A. On September 1st. B. On August 31st. C. On August 30th. 24. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①listening to the speech ②visiting school ③watching a performance A ①-②-③ B. ②-③-① C. ②-①-③ 25. What does the speaker mainly talk about the high school? A. Rules and tips. B. Teachers and courses. C. Buildings and activities. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Obesity (肥胖) Day When is it? On 26 . What is it? A day to show the importance of keeping a 27 and how to stay fit. What can people do to fight obesity? * Be active and exercise more. * Eat the rainbow (彩虹)：eating plenty of 28 and vegetables * Don’t eat too much: making your meal a 29 and enjoyable experience & drinking enough water. What are the meanings of it? * Making people try new healthy foods, do sports, and make a promise to be healthy. * Reminding people that by making 30 in our daily lives, we can live a healthier life. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. I come here for Anna, because I borrowed ________ dictionary yesterday. A. your B. her C. his 2. Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. A. can’t B. could C. should 3. Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A. but B. or C. and 4. The first “Sichuan Opera Theme Bus” in China ________ to Chengdu on January 31, 2025. A. was introduced B. is introduced C. will be introduced 5. —________ have you learnt French? —For about 2 years. A. How far B. How often C. How long 6. Nowadays, DeepSeek can help us quickly look ________ a large amount of information and find out answers in just a few seconds. A. after B. through C. at 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ great success worldwide since it came out in January. A. will achieve B. has achieved C. is achieving 8. —Do you know ________ the school trip is this year? —It’s planned for next month. A. when B. where C. how 9. Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ________ time to enjoy the sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day. A. much B. more C. most 10. In Chinese culture, it’s polite ________ a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home. A. to show B. to sell C. to offer 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sarah, have you made any weekend plans? B: ___11___ I’m thinking about trying something new. A: How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum? ___12___ B: That sounds interesting. ___13___ A: No, but I’ve heard it’s really educational. ___14___ B: Emm…Wow, the photos look amazing! I’ve been learning about different airplanes in our science class. A: Yes. ___15___ B: Sure, let’s go check it out then! A. No, I haven’t. B. Have you been there before? C. It’s a great place to check what we’ve learned. D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Zhu Xi. At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, “This is the sky.” Zhu Xi then asked, “What is above the sky? ” His father was very surprised by the ___16___. Zhu Xi showed signs of his future ___17___ a great thinker because of his smart ideas. One summer day, his mother made lotus seed soup and told him, “Lotus seeds are not sweet unless you take out the core.” Zhu Xi realized that this was a lesson about ___18___. Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet. When Zhu Xi grew up, he became a great teacher and gradually a wise thinker. He remembered his mother’s words and always tried to do good things, no matter how ___19___ they are. In his life, Zhu Xi used it to guide his actions and teachings. Zhu Xi’s teachings inspired many people. He often said, ___20___ think a good thing is too small to do. Every little act of kindness counts.” 16. A. sky B. answer C. question 17. A. as B. for C. with 18. A. life B. food C. relationship 19. A. sweet B. small C. unpleasant 20. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always B Last weekend, I visited the R29 Community Life Space in Chengdu. It was ___21___ to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable. When I got there, a friendly volunteer ___22___ me around. First, I saw a “shared sports center.” For just 10 yuan, people can ___23___ for two hours, like playing badminton. It was great to see how this small space ___24___ people from the young to the old to stay active and healthy. ___25___ I visited the community’s art area. There were beautiful paintings made by local artists. With the help of an artist, I tried ___26___ exciting to create a painting myself. The art area not only provided a space for ___27___ minds but also brought the community closer together. In the afternoon, I joined a group in the community garden. We planted flowers and took care of the plants. The garden was a ___28___ place where people could relax and enjoy nature. I was truly surprised ___29___ a small green space could make such a difference in people’s lives. The “15-minute community happy life circle” in Chengdu is a great example of how a city can become ____30____ livable and friendly. I feel proud to be a part of it and look forward to more days like this in the future. 21. A. boring B. difficult C. amazing 22. A. showed B. taught C. ordered 23. A. exercise B. talk C. rest 24. A. required B. forced C. encouraged 25. A. First B. Then C. Finally 26. A. nothing B. something C. everything 27. A. creative B. young C. independent 28. A. crowded B. peaceful C. historical 29. A. that B. before C. until 30. A. suddenly B. traditionally C. locally 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 PM, Friday, May 16 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher’s dance moves. Sing the school basketball team’s fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer. No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14. 31. The try-out will be held in the Sports Office. 32. Students need to prepare their own dance moves. 33. Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out. 34. Students without cheerleading experience can also join. 35. Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A a Why do many businesses play music in their stores? Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they’re drawn to, and even how much they’re willing to spend there. A slow song encourages relaxing shopping, making it feel like a treat to stay in a store. b Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet. Americans throw away about 100 billion plastic bags each year. Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year. They don’t disappear easily. As they break down, they pollute the land and water with a lot of harmful things. c Today, millions of British people like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. They are happy to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world they create. But there are some people in London living without outside space. One recent idea has been to turn tops and walls of the houses into gardens. d Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. When we choose the colors for the rooms, most people think light colors make rooms seem larger. Blue can make us feel relaxed. It is suitable for bedrooms. Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold. Anyway, we should choose the color which makes us feel comfortable. 36. Why do many businesses play music in their stores? A. To make people interested in music. B. To show the store’s special taste. C. To influence how people behave in the store. 37. How many plastic bags are taken into the Atlantic Ocean each year? A. About 7 hundred. B. About 300 million. C. About 100 billion. 38. What does it mean if British people have “green fingers”? A. They have the love of gardening. B. They like to sit in the green world. C. They color walls of the houses green. 39. Why do some people like orange in their homes? A. Because orange is the most relaxing color. B. Because orange can make rooms become larger. C. Because orange can help people create a warm feeling. 40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Environmental Problems B. Environment and Humans C. Environmental Protection B Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online, pay bills, and even send gifts through screens without leaving home . We can also make friends through screens. But is this the best way to build real friendships? Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-face. But now, we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices. So, here’s a question: Should we decide if someone is a good friend just by their online photos and words? In fact, real “face time” gives us the chance to understand each other better. We can share the ups and downs of life that can’t be fully shared on the Internet. When we first chat with someone online, we often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it’s important to meet in person for friends. One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bit silly, but it’s like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with friends. Surfing the Internet alone can waste hours. But if we get together offline and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend. Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online. 41 How did the writer make friends in primary school? A. By sending gifts at home. B. By having activities face-to-face. C. By sharing photos and words online. 42. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device? A. B. C. 43. What can we infer from the text? A. People should avoid sharing personal problems with others. B. People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person. C. Online communication helps people find common interests more easily 44. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing examples. B. By grouping things by kind. C. By presenting pictures and charts. 45. What is the writer’s main advice about making friends? A. We should make friends online instead. B. Real friendships can’t be found on the Internet. C We can make friends in the digital and real worlds. B卷 (共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. If you want to succeed, you need to plan a________ and work hard after that. 47. The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c________. 48. The driver cried and deeply r________ driving carelessly, which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt. 49. Players from all over the world will have fun a________ 2025 World Games in Chengdu. 50. Tianfu Airport is f________ from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away. 二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hey Alex. I am happy to work on the science fair project with you this time. B: Thanks. I’ve been learning about AI a lot lately. It appears ___51___—like in our phones and in video games. But some people say it’s making us ___52___ because it does so much for us. What do you think? A: That’s interesting. Like those homework apps—some kids just ___53___ answers directly into homework from them although they’re supposed to help us learn . But is it really AI’s ___54___, or is it how we use it? B: I think we should be ___55___ for the proper use of it. After all, we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or not. A: True. But some people say AI will take over jobs and make us ___56___ creative in the future. B: I disagree. AI can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster, so we can focus on things like art or inventing things. A: That makes sense. But how can we ___57___ depending too much on AI? B: By staying foolish and asking questions. We shouldn’t just accept what AI tells us—we need to think by ___58___ and challenge ideas. A: So, you mean AI should be our helper, not our boss? B: Exactly! AI can deal with boring tasks, so we can spend time on fun projects like this science fair. A: Got it. I guess it’s all about keeping a ___59___—using AI but still keeping our own skills polished. B: Totally. And remember, change can be scary, but it’s also a chance to grow. We just need to stay open-minded and keep learning. A: Thanks, Alex . You’re really helped me see thing ___60___ from what I thought. B: Great, Jamie. Let’s make his project amazing! 三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accept basic correct disappoint follow little much need other possible three zero Why does one plus one equal two? Many teachers would say, “It just does.” However, this answer has made children ___61___. They’re right to be so. This type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must ___62___. How boring! As a math researcher, I like to challenge rules. Instead of simply ___63___ that one plus one equals two, let’s go a step further and question whether it’s always true. Sometimes, one plus one can equal ___64___ than two. If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money ___65___ for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three. Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile (堆) of sand on top of ___66___, you just get one pile of sand . Or if you mix two colors, you only get one new color. And in some situations, one plus one is ___67___. If I say, “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” The point here is that one “not” plus another “not” means no “nots.” You might think this isn’t math because items in question aren’t numbers at all. But the goal of learning math isn’t just to get the numbers ___68___. Instead, it’s to understand the world on a deeper level. ___69___ in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn’t. I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore ___70___ answers, rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We humans can express emotions by telling others how we feel—but what about animals? ___71___ If they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to assess (评估) emotions in animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. ___72___ The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial expressions and body languages depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. ___73___ For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to remember that the facial expressions of animals usually look different from those of humans—joy might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be shown by tears. Another example of animal behavior that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress. ___74___ Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. ___75___ If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. A. We know this is true for humans, too. B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. D. Animals’ facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Fire is common nowadays! No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world. Experts think that over 400,000 years ago, early humans might have seen lightning start a fire or perhaps someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and the sparks that flew out caused grass to start burning. Either way, fire quickly became very important to human life. With fire, humans could explore colder places without being limited by the need for warmth. Fire helped early humans survive (生存) by making it easier to live in difficult environment. Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm. This change allowed us to hunt during the hottest parts of the day when animals were resting and easier to catch. Fire also had a deep influence on our social lives. The light that fire provided made people able to slay up later, giving them time to make tools, clothing, and other necessities. It also provided a chance for sharing stories and becoming closer. Before fire, people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships. When meat was accidentally dropped into a fire, humans discovered cooking. Cooked food is softer and gives us more nutrients (营养), which helped our ancestors grow taller and develop bigger brains. Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller. People became bigger and began living longer. Through history, people have found many ways to use fire. Artists would use burnt sticks to draw on cave walls, potters found that heating clay made pots more lasting. Even today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting. In the late 1700s, people discovered that boiling water produced steam, which was later used to power steam engines. This led to the development of steamships and steam trains, developing transportation. In a word, from its beginning to its many creative uses, fire has played an important part in shaping our world. How Fire Changed the World The discovery of fire is a great ___76___ but fire has clearly changed the world. Possible Beginning *Lightning starting fires * Sparks from rubbing rocks Survival Advantages * Allowing humans to live in cooler places * Making humans lose thick hair duo to its ___77___ * Making hunting easier during hot parts of the day Social and Cooking Influence * Fire enabled people to stay up later and share stories. * Fire drew people together, leading to their ___78___ * Cooking discovery provided softer, more nutritious food, causing ___79___ changes. Historical and Modern Uses * It was used for different fields, such as art, pottery, and ___80___. * Steam power from boiling water led to the development of transportation. 五、书面表达 (计15分) 81. 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“Follow the Rules”为题投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Follow the Rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $