福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期期中适应性练习初二英语试卷 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力部分 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CAACB 16.Saturday 17.interesting 18.6/six 19.pencil 20.bring Ⅱ.单项选择 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 CBBCA Ⅲ.完型填空 36-40 BCABC 41-45CBACB Ⅴ.阅读理解 46-50 ABACB 51-55 CBADC 56-60 AABDC 66-70 DEACB Ⅵ.任务型阅读 61.It was two hours long./Two hours. 62.Teenagers. 63.She was in a restaurant. 64.She was afraid of making mistakes. 65.Yes, I do. Because it is useful./Because I think it can save people’s lives. /Because I can help people in need. Ⅶ.补全对话 71-75 DBCAE Ⅷ.看图写话(76-80符合题意，用上提示词，句子正确即可给分。) 76.The music sounds beautiful. 0.5 1 0.5 77.Jack runs as fast as Jim. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78.They sell/sold/are selling flowers to raise money. 0.5 0.5 1 79.The boy was/is running while the girl was/is swimming. 0.5 1 0.5 80.If he breaks the traffic rules/rules, he will get a fine. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ⅳ.短文填词 81.lies 82.an 83.unhealthy 84.but 85.himself 86.for 87.happiness 88.began 89.interested 90.to help V.作文 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图示中的写作要点，适当添加 细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容，如出行方式、在哪里野餐、骑行的见闻等； 第三步，阐述旅游后的感受，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点表达] 1 It was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. 2 I really enjoyed this trip because it was relaxing and exciting. [写作建议] 1 适当使用连接词（如 first, second, third）使文章更连贯。 2 加入感官描写（sound, smell, taste, feel）让内容更生动。 3 结尾表达邀请或建议，如 I hope you can visit Pingtan one day! [参考范文] Dear John, How are you? I’d like to tell you something about my travel experience. I went to Pingtan with my parents by train on April 19th. Pingtan is a beautiful island in the southeast of Fuzhou. On the first day, we had a picnic on the beach. The weather was sunny and warm. We enjoyed the delicious food while listening to the sound of the waves. At night, we saw the famous “blue tears.” It was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. The next day, we cycled around the island. The air was fresh, and we saw many nice views. On the last day, we visited a small fishing village and tried some fresh seafood. It was delicious! I really enjoyed this trip because it was relaxing and exciting. I hope you can visit Pingtan one day! Yours, Li Hua 2024-2025学年第二学期期中适应性练习初二英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 满分150 Ⅰ.听力(30分) 1、 听句子或对话，选择正确图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。(每题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. Where did the conversation (对话) probably happen? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What did the boy do last night? A. He stayed in bed. B. He watched a movie. C. He looked after his mother. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. How often does Claire do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。 10. Where did Bob go on May Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 11. What did Bob do that day? A. Showed photos. B. Fed a cow. C. Rode a horse. 听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。 12. Who failed the math exam? A. Daniel. B. Steve. C. Sally. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Pen friends. C. Workmates. 听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。 14. When will the girl have the match? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What will Bob do next? A. Go to a movie. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Watch the match. 三、听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词(每题1.5分，共7.5分) The School Trip When to go At 8:45 a.m. on ____16____. What to do Visit the film museum There are lots of ____17____ things about films. How much ____18____ dollars each. What to take A ____19____ and a notebook. Needn’t ____20____ any food II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A，B, C,三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） 21.For May Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷). A. a B. an C. the 22.The children ______ excited when they saw the surprise. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded 23.Some office workers feel so relaxed ______ the help of DeepSeek. A.instead of B.in case of C.because of 24. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. usually B. finally C. especially 25. Mary didn’t______Mike’s invitation to his birthday party because she needed to look after her sick mother at home. A. receive B. accept C.refuse 26. — How much did the beautiful clothes ________ you? — 5, 500 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. take 27. We will go fishing if it ________ tomorrow. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 28. The students were singing happily ________ the teacher came in. A. after B. when C. while 29. It is ______for students to feel nervous before exams. A. common B.careless C.confident 30. —Why did you get up so early today? —______ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning. A. To catch B. Catch C. Catching 31. —What are you going to do to help the poor children? —Oh, we’re going to ________ a short play to raise money for them in the school hall. A. put away B. put up C. put on 32. —Why does Lily look worried? —She lost her wallet and she can’t find it______. A.somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 33. I couldn’t wait _________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________. A. meeting, crying B. to meet, crying C. meeting, to cry 34. —________ is it from here to Fuchun Park? —It’s about one and a half hours by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far 35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A Take it easy B. Not at all C. It’s a pleasure III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A，B, C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. ____36____ did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car ____37____ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn’t one. ____38____ I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was ____39____ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but ____40____ bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t ____41____ you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back ____42____ home.” “It’s a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a ____43____. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. ____44____ we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to do ____45____ for somebody. Pass help along,” she said. ( )36. A. How B. Why C. When ( )37. A. turned down B. calmed down C. broke down ( )38. A. So B. Though C. But ( )39. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy ( )40. A. some B. any C. no ( )41. A. know B. remember C. leave ( )42. A. at B. / C. to ( )43. A. story B. diary C. joke ( )44. A. If B. While C. When ( )45. A.nothing responsible B.something valuable C.anything uncomfortable IV. 阅读理解 （共三节， 满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下 A， B， C 三篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） A Teens Health Http://teens health.org/teen/ Changes are happening in your life, both physically(身体上地) and mentally(心理上地) . Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression(抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctor .They give information and advice for teenagers. ( )46. Teens Health is ________that can help you both physically and mentally. A.a website B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a newspaper ( ) 47. The writer agrees that ________. A.it’s good to be alone sometimes B.it’s normal to feel upset sometimes C.it’s impossible to deal with feelings D.there is nothing to worry about ( ) 48.You can find the information about ________ in Hot Topics. A.flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs D. after-school activities ( ) 49. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways ________. A. to get over fear B. to stay safe C. to fight depression D. to study better ( )50. From the material above(上述材料) we can know that________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D. the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers B Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is the actions or practices we do every day. Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times. I’m a Canadian. I go to work every weekday. I like to follow a certain routine before, during, and after work. In the morning, I get up with my alarm clock (闹钟) and go to take a shower. I leave some time open between showering and leaving for work to relax and watch a video or two. Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning before writing stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and take a nap . Later, after work, I study Chinese before eating dinner. Finally, I might play some games or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend, I like to sleep in before washing clothes and cleaning up. By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day. ( )51. How did the writer introduce his topic? A. By giving examples. B. By doing a test. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. ( )52. What does the underlined word “routine” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 惯例 C. 计划 D. 行为 ( )53. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer may be a novelist. B. The writer comes from China. C. The writer has a cat in his office. D. The writer takes a shower in the afternoon. ( )54. What does the writer usually do on the weekend? A. B. C. D. ( )55. What does the writer think of “having a daily routine”? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Helpful. D. Exciting. C Body temperature can tell us things about our health. Today, we can take a temperature easily with a thermometer (体温计). But did you know that it took people hundreds of years to invent modern medical thermometers? Many people believe the famous scientist Galileo Galilei invented the first thermoscope (验温器) around 1600. It let people know temperature changes by seeing the water in the tube (管子) move up or down. However, the thermoscope didn’t have scales (刻度), so people could not know what the temperature was. In 1612, a scientist named Santorio Santorio improved the thermoscope. He put scales on his thermoscope. He was also the first person to use the thermoscope type of thermometer in medicine. He invented a thermometer and people could put one end of it into their mouth for temperature taking. However, the thermometer was very big, inaccurate , and took long to get the temperature. Later, other scientists invented different kinds of thermometers. In the 19th century, an Englishman made the first medical thermometer and it looked like today’s thermometer. It was small (about 15 cm long) and could take a body temperature in five minutes. Now, body temperature has become a common way for doctors and nurses to know about people’s condition. We have also seen more accurate and easy-to-use medical thermometers come out. More and more families also have one at home. ( )56. When did the first thermoscope come out? A. Around 1600. B. Around 1700. C. Around 1800. D. Around 1900. ( )57. Santorio Santorio made a change to the thermoscope as he_______. A. put scales on it B. used it in science study C. made it about 15 cm long D. used water to show temperature changes ( )58. What is correct about the Englishman’s thermometer? ①It saved time. ②It was inaccurate. ③It cost less money. ④It was small. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ ( )59. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) ( )60. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To teach us how to use a thermometer. B. To ask people to care about their health. C. To tell us the history of the thermometer. D. To show his thanks to doctors and scientists. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do when there is an accident? First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Center 3 pm~5 pm December 4~8, 2024 We have first aid training classes for teenagers. You need to pay ＄6 for the classes. For more information,please call Tom Smith at 652-365. When Teresa and Claire took the first aid training classes,they didn't expect that they could use the skills to help people so soon. Situation 1: It was a cold evening in December. When Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant, a man fell down because of cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). Teresa quickly checked the man. There were no signs of life, so she helped him lie on the ground. She told a worker to get the defibrillator(除颤器) and asked a woman to call 911. Then Teresa started CPR (心肺复苏术). When the defibrillator was ready, Teresa used it to treat the man. Then the man showed some signs of life, but it was still difficult for him to breathe. Teresa kept on doing CPR until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Steps: 1.Check the man; 2.Help him lie on the ground; 3.Do CPR; 4.Use the defibrillator. Situation 2: Claire's parents went shopping for the New Year. Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home. However, Claire noticed something was wrong with Bella. She put Bella down on the bed. Suddenly, blood started pouring out of Bella's nose. It was all over Bella's face and down her neck. "I quickly pressed the sides of her nose and asked her to put her head down," Claire said. "Although I'd learned first aid, I was still afraid that I might make mistakes at that time." After a few minutes, Bella's nosebleed stopped. Claire helped Bella clean her face and neck. Steps: 1.Press the sides of the nose; 2.Put her head down; 3.Clean the face and neck. Situation 2: Claire's parents went shopping for the New Year. Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home. However, Claire noticed something was wrong with Bella. She put Bella down on the bed. Suddenly, blood started pouring out of Bella's nose. It was all over Bella's face and down her neck. "I quickly pressed the sides of her nose and asked her to put her head down," Claire said. "Although I'd learned first aid, I was still afraid that I might make mistakes at that time." After a few minutes, Bella's nosebleed stopped. Claire helped Bella clean her face and neck. 61. How long was each training class? __________________________________________________ 62.Who could take the training classes? __________________________________________________ 63.Where was Teresa when the accident happened? __________________________________________________ 64.What was Claire afraid of when she helped her sister? __________________________________________________ 65.Do you want to learn first aid? Why? __________________________________________________ 第3节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中一个选项为多余选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The front of each shoe looks like a tiger’s head. 66 In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes. 67 They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes. 68 The following is one of them. Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand.____69______ One night, a monster(怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except(除……之外) her son. Other villagers believed that the shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger-head shoes. 70 What a pity! A.But there are several stories about it. B.As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. C.She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her son. D.That’s how the shoes got the name. E.They hope that their children will become strong like tigers. F.Tiger-head shoes are very interesting. Ⅴ.情景交际 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (Ji Jie meets Su Xi on the way to school.) Ji Jie: You don’t look very well, Su Xi. What’s the matter? Su Xi: 71 Ji Jie: Sounds terrible. 72 Su Xi: A car was going fast while I was waiting for the green light. Ji Jie: Did you go to the hospital? Su Xi: Yes. 73 Ji Jie: They were so kind. Thanks to them, you were saved in time. Su Xi: 74 My parents and I decide to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number. Ji Jie: 75 Su Xi: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home. Ji Jie: I can’t agree more. And we should be the persons like the girl and her mother. A．You’re right. B．How did it happen? C．A little girl and her mother called 120 for me. D．I had a car accident last weekend. E．Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. sound 77.as...as 78.sell,raise 79.while 80.if,break Ⅶ.短文填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you know “the world’s loneliest zoo”? The zoo____81____（lie )in Enshi, Hubei Province. Luo Yingjiu, ____82____ 84-year-old man, has run it on his own for more than 30 years. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and ____83____ (healthy). A ticket only cost 10 yuan per person, ____84____ fewer and fewer people visit it. To take good care of the animals, Luo lives in the zoo by ____85____ (he). Every day, he checks the condition of the animals, cleans their houses and goes to the market to buy feed (饲料) ____86____ them. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s ____87____ (happy).” said the old man. He lives alone but he never feels lonely. Luo Wei ____88____ (begin) to post short videos about her grandfather’s zoo online in 2021. She introduces his daily life with the animals. Now more and more people are ____89____ (interest) in his stories and try their best____90____ (help) the kind man. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去平潭游玩。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次难忘的旅游经历和感受。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear John, How are you doing? I’d like to tell you something about my travel experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 八年级英语第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$