Unit 1 Our Living Planet Reading课文详细分析（含长难句）练习 2024-2025学年拓展创新学程第一册

The ocean deep e1 ook upwards and wonderwhat lies beyond our pane宝老从句，翻译：地外Q Ne send probes(级into the vastness of space(4输)to explore the unknown(知) We build space stations to advance our understanding of the universe.Our curiosity about outer space has remained unshakeable Meanwhile(=tt fin)it is estimated that(it是缸hat引导i的，翻译：计)more than eighty per cent of the world's oceans are uexplored)So if we want to find exciting new life forms as well as()undiscovered(and unustal eological formations()the ocean is where we should aso be looking(表注从句).Then why don'twe dive tothe bottomof教 a really deep ocean and take a long,close look beneath(the waves? The first 200 metres of our dive(n)takes us through what can be called the open Bcea建从句，翻译：张经ih园成，where most visible light exists法从句，翻译： 松材极，Here lives much of the marine life(创结构)we know about吃2从句，省略了 et人such as dolphins边%coralsnd seaweeds泰[Sinking below200 metres(]分词作 获语)，we enter the twilight zone微光区，where there is little sunlight and thus almost no plant if忆法从句).Most of the fish living here are small filter feeders滤盒件进食者which swim up at night to feed in the nutrient-rich watersabove.Also living in the twilight zone are hunters(侧线结构)wi油teesi,upward-pointing ey有着望远镜般的朝上的h园 can easily spoL发现a meal in the waters above形丝从句，翻译花处队驻丝月 Consequently因&，the fish most likely tobeehaveevoved to have thin bodes/划出主干于 [s that theyare lesfrom below目的状语.However,,[once theyarecpd时间C动 状语从句，翻译：整势the hunters'backward-curving teeth向后弯曲的牙齿prevent them from getting away.Evolution(it seems),helps both the hunter and the hunted in equal measure(E必： Once past1,000 metres(省略结构，完整为Once2 Qrepast1,000 metres,涵同水双句)， we have reached the deep ocean,where there is no light and temperatures drop just above freezing 性速从句，翻译酗庄是路生台.The pressures are huge回can be more than1O0 times the pressure of the Earth's atmosphere(and连接并列谓语，倍数表达结构， 翻译：压力巨大，可能超过感大瓠的lbo张)，Itis then surprising that manycrere canlivein this extree enironment(位作试说hat引导丝从句，翻译：那么，许多生物 能在这种2钟生存就城了).They cannot rely soleyon由reyesight to survive @havevolved fascinating survival characterisics(and连接R是，翻译：它们不能 收b蕴并且她里绝Indeed,,many osinhe deepnre bind. Inorder to obtain food and avoid being ct(的状语，翻译：为k2并驳 they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.Also,some fish have both male and female argans to increase the chances of reproduction(此外，一些鱼具有雌雄同体的罗来增加1私)，as fish are s0 scarce at these depths that it can be difficult for them to find a mate(as引导☑米速从句，so...that引导R 从句，翻译：因为在这些深度地裤l致嘘车家棉fish in the deepore among the strangest creatures on the Earth,many of which have yet to be properly studied B必发句，翻译：深海中的鱼是地球上最奇特的生物之一，班还有沿窗 reaching theocea(现在分词作国状语，翻译：列，心myse功rimps 虹and other onganisms生物【around hydrothermal vepts]以状语，热液喷口周围).These vents form in volcanically active areas(这些喷口形成于火山活动活跃区域)，pouring mineral- rich fluids into the sea(现在分词作伴随状语，翻译：将富含矿物质的液体注入海洋).Before the discovery of these creatures,it was thought that all life on the Earth obtained its energy from the sum位作击，hat引导浪从句，翻译：人认地球上所有生命都女lowever,. this discovery has revealed that life forms can obtain nutrients and energyfrom thermalsoures (仙t引导这从句，翻译：然而，这一发现永了生命形式可以从热泉获取营养和能量)， Knowing that lif论canexisi these extremedion(动名词短语作注，that引导法从句 has changed scientific opinion about the chances of there being life elsewhere in the universe( 译：了解到生命能在这些极端条件下存在，已经改变了科学界对于字宙其他地方存在生命可 能性的看法)In addition to the vents and remarkable organisms(介词短语作状语，翻译：除了 热液喷口和非凡的生物之外)，we cannot miss the Mariana Trench,located in the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean(翻译：我们不能错过位径乎的马里亚纳海沟).Its deepest point,known as the Challenger Deep,is nearly 11,000 metres below sea level(翻译：它最深的点， 即挑战者深渊，在海平面以下近11000米处).You could place Mount Qomolangma in the Challenger Deep,.色nd its top would still be more than2,O00 metres below the surface(and连接两 个问翻译：你可以把珠穆朗玛峰放进挑战者深渊，其山项仍会在海面下2000多米处射 While2 there is litle life at such great depths,,it is far from boring(翻译：这里绝不无趣).Of the many'strange geological formations to be found hereard rock bridges(倒装句，在文中标注正 常语序)which cross the Trench(从句)，some reaching a height of2,500 metres above the Challenger Deep(some reaching.是i结构作伴随状语，翻译：在这里众多有待发现的 奇特地质构造中，有横跨海沟的岩石桥，有些在挑战者深渊上方高达2500米) As you can s非限制性定语从句，as指代起约在从句中作se的多theord beneath the surface of the ocean is indeed aning place(翻译：22L是界确实是一个 习 神奇的地方).On our joumey down,we have been fascinated by incredible geological formations as well as unexpected life forms that have become strangely adapted to their extreme environment,从句，翻译：我们鼓小以议拟及那些意外出现、奇妙地适应 了极端环境的生命形式所吸引)Withso much of the oceans left to explore(wi复人结构)， who knows what wonders still await us in the future The ocean deep We look upwards and wonder what lies beyond our planet（____从句，翻译：____________）. We send probes(______) into the vastness of space(_________) to explore the unknown(____). We build space stations to advance(____) our understanding of the universe. Our curiosity about outer space has remained unshakeable(__________). Meanwhile(=________________), it is estimated that(it是_____,that引导________,翻译：_______) more than eighty per cent of the world’s oceans are unexplored(________). So, if we want to find exciting new life forms as well as(_____) undiscovered(______) and unusual geological formations(________), the ocean is where we should also be looking(_____从句). Then why don’t we dive to the bottom of(______) a really deep ocean and take a long, close look beneath(_____) the waves? The first 200 metres of our dive(n._____) takes us through what can be called the open ocean(____从句，翻译：____________), where most visible light exists(____从句，翻译：____________). Here lives much of the marine life(____结构) we know about(____从句，省略了_____) such as dolphins____, corals____ and seaweeds____. [Sinking below 200 metres](分词作状语), we enter the twilight zone微光区, where there is little sunlight and thus almost no plant life(_____从句). Most of the fish living here are small filter feeders滤食性进食者 which swim up at night to feed in the nutrient-rich waters(_____________) above. Also living in the twilight zone are hunters(____结构) with telescopic, upward-pointing eyes(有着望远镜般的朝上的) that can easily spot发现 a meal in the waters above(____从句，翻译：____________). Consequently_____, the fish most likely to be eaten have evolved to have thin bodies(划出主干) [so that they are less easily seen from below]目的状语. However, [once they are captured](时间状语从句，翻译:_____), the hunters’ backward-curving teeth向后弯曲的牙齿 prevent them from getting away. Evolution_____,( it seems), helps both the hunter and the hunted in equal measure(________)! Once past 1,000 metres (省略结构，完整为Once _______ past 1,000 metres，______从句), we have reached the deep ocean, where there is no light and temperatures drop just above freezing (____________从句，翻译：________________________). The pressures are huge and can be more than 100 times the pressure of the Earth’s atmosphere (and连接并列谓语，倍数表达结构，翻译：压力巨大，可能超过_____________________). It is then surprising that many creatures can live in this extreme environment (it作______，that引导____从句，翻译：那么，许多生物能在这种________中生存就_______了). They cannot rely solely on their eyesight to survive and have evolved fascinating survival characteristics (and连接________，翻译：它们不能____________，并且__________________). Indeed, many organisms in the deep ocean are blind. In order to obtain food and avoid being caught (_____状语，翻译：为了_______并_________), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure. Also, some fish have both male and female organs to increase the chances of reproduction(此外，一些鱼具有雌雄同体的_____来增加________), as fish are so scarce at these depths that it can be difficult for them to find a mate (as引导_______从句，so...that引导_______从句，翻译：因为在这些深度___________________________). The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures on the Earth, many of which have yet to be properly studied (__________从句，翻译：深海中的鱼是地球上最奇特的生物之一，____________________). On reaching the ocean floor (现在分词作____状语，翻译：________), we may see shrimps虾 and other organisms生物 [around hydrothermal vents] (___状语，热液喷口周围). These vents form in volcanically active areas(这些喷口形成于火山活动活跃区域), pouring mineral- rich fluids into the sea (现在分词作伴随状语，翻译：将富含矿物质的液体注入海洋). Before the discovery of these creatures, it was thought that all life on the Earth obtained its energy from the sun (it 作______，that 引导____从句，翻译：______地球上所有生命都___________). However, this discovery has revealed that life forms can obtain nutrients and energy from thermal sources (that 引导____从句，翻译：然而，这一发现____了生命形式可以从热泉获取营养和能量). Knowing that life can exist in these extreme conditions(动名词短语作____，that 引导____从句) has changed scientific opinion about the chances of there being life elsewhere in the universe (翻译：了解到生命能在这些极端条件下存在，已经改变了科学界对于宇宙其他地方存在生命可能性的看法). In addition to the vents and remarkable organisms (介词短语作状语，翻译：除了热液喷口和非凡的生物之外), we cannot miss the Mariana Trench, located in the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean (翻译：我们不能错过______________的马里亚纳海沟). Its deepest point, known as the Challenger Deep, is nearly 11,000 metres below sea level (翻译：它最深的点，即挑战者深渊，在海平面以下近 11000 米处). You could place Mount Qomolangma in the Challenger Deep, and its top would still be more than 2,000 metres below the surface (and连接两个_____，翻译：你可以把珠穆朗玛峰放进挑战者深渊，其山顶仍会在海面下 2000 多米处)! While____ there is little life at such great depths, it is far from boring (翻译：这里绝不无趣). Of the many strange geological formations to be found here are rock bridges(倒装句，在文中标注正常语序) which cross the Trench( ____从句), some reaching a height of 2,500 metres above the Challenger Deep (some reaching... 是_______结构作伴随状语，翻译：在这里众多有待发现的奇特地质构造中，有横跨海沟的岩石桥，有些在挑战者深渊上方高达 2500 米). As you can see(非限制性定语从句，as指代______, 在从句中作 see 的___), the world beneath the surface of the ocean is indeed an amazing place(翻译：__________世界确实是一个神奇的地方). On our journey down, we have been fascinated by incredible geological formations as well as unexpected life forms that have become strangely adapted to their extreme environment(_____从句，翻译：我们被_________________以及那些意外出现、奇妙地适应了极端环境的生命形式所吸引). With so much of the oceans left to explore(with ____结构), who knows what wonders still await us in the future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$