精品解析：浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年4月高一联考 英语试题 考生注意: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 2. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus. 3. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet Miss Lee. B. Have a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 4. What made the man's father quit smoking? A. The doctor's advice. B. The woman's complaint. C. His health problem. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman had a photo shop of her own. B. The woman developed her photos all by herself. C. The woman did part of her own film developing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Linda? A. She is the boss's daughter. B. She is the man's supervisor. C. She lacks the ability of management. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Find another job. B. Argue with her boss. C. Work even harder. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B. The man is probably a regular customer. C. The man has never been to the shop before. 9. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake. C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book is the woman looking for? A. American Literature. B. Modern Biology. C. Advanced Math. 12. Which can NOT be used for applying a library card? A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Driving license. 13. How long can the woman keep the books normally? A. Less than half a month. B. A month. C. Two months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In the man's place. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 15. How does the man feel about something broken? A. He is angry. B. He is shocked. C. He isn't surprised. 16. What kind of drink was poured out during the party? A. Wine. B. Milk. C. Juice. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Put the rubbish into a plastic bag. B Spend 2 hours finishing the work. C. Do the washing up together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig's voice actress? A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working. 20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning? A. She read her lines by herself. B. She learned from other voice artists. C. She copied a producer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Today and yesterday部分中“Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Districts部分中“Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.(Clift on Village坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clift on也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Bristol is England's best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在Amazing World(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。 B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. (北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“all good things must come to an end(所有美好的事物都必须结束)” 可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. (北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. (你看到 2020 - 2021 年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. (我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. (北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. (我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋” 作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 C Many economists (经济学家) today believe that self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. However, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more important to have group skills. So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. In the present time marked with digital economy, cooperation is a valuable skill to have. As a research study conducted by Google shows, skills such as good communication and cooperation are important to employees compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers. Since no man is an island, even the most competitive employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation helps develop a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. The competitive culture include higher anxiety and depression among university students and office workers. It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person's talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents. We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future. Cooperation opens for an individual a gateway to diverse skills and talents of others and importantly, enhances our chances of solving problems of the future. Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses. 8. What will intense competition lead to according to the study? A. It can promote communications between people. B. It could bring damage to partners’ relationships. C. It will weaken one's ability in solving problems. D. It enables one to share common views with others. 9. What does the author agree with according to paragraph 3? A. Only by cooperation can children develop self-esteem. B. One's abilities and another’s talents can’t work together. C. It is important for builders of future to learn to cooperate. D. Higher anxiety and depression don't exist among students. 10. What characteristic might cooperation have, as mentioned in the passage? A. Focusing on self-centred competition. B. Reducing the possibility of success. C. Pursuing individual goals effectively. D. Accepting teammates' shortcomings. 11. What is author’s intention to write the article? A. To encourage a teamwork spirit in children. B. To support fierce competition between children. C. To warn children of uncertain trouble in the future. D. To build up confidence in children through competition. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，我们经常需要在竞争与合作中做出抉择，本文指出我们应该鼓励孩子形成合作精神，以更好地为未来做准备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers.(相比之下，激烈的竞争和个人主义行为可能会破坏同事社区的社会关系) ”可知，过度的激烈竞争行为会使同事之间的关系破裂。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person’s talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents.(我们未来建设者首先要以互利合作而不是以自我为中心的竞争为基础。团队合作可以帮助一个成熟的人认识到，每个人都有自己独特的能力，别人的才能不会削弱他或她的才能的价值)”可推知，作者认为未来的建设者需要有合作精神。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses.(此外，由于合作活动可以建立儿童的信心，它还将促进一代人之间的健康竞争，从而更好地理解和容忍他人的弱点)”可推知，接受队友的缺点是合作精神的一项特征。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中心句“So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.(因此，我们应该鼓励合作，让孩子们更好地为未来做好准备)”和最后一段中心句“We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future.(我们应该鼓励孩子们的合作精神而不是竞争精神，以便他们更好地为不确定的未来做好准备)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励孩子们的团队合作精神。故选A。 D Wildlife populations around the world are facing great falls, according to new numbers that have urged environmental campaigners to call for urgent action to rescue the natural world. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), tracking global biodiversity, produced by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), shows that wildlife populations of mammals, birds and fish have seen an average decrease of 69 percent since 1970, faster than previous predictions. Mark Wright of WWF says the scale of decline is devastating and continues to worsen. “We are not seeing any really positive signs that we are beginning to bend the curve of nature,” he says. At the same time, some of the most biodiverse regions of the world are seeing the greatest falls in wildlife. Habitat loss is the largest driver of wildlife loss in all regions around the world, followed by species overkilling by illegal hunting and fishing. In December, governments from around the world will gather in Montreal, Canada, for the COP15 Biodiversity Framework, a much-delayed summit that aims to agree a set of new targets intended to stop the loss of animals, plants and habitats globally by 2030. “We need governments to take actions to ensure that those goals deal with the complicated combined threats of climate change and biodiversity,” says Robin Freeman of ZSL. But some researchers are critical of the LPI’s use of a headline figure (主要指标) of showing drops, warning it is easy to misunderstanding. The findings don’t mean all species or populations worldwide are in decline. In fact, approximately half the populations show a stable or increasing trend, and half show a declining trend. “I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations,” says Ritchie at Our World in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a tool that accurately reflects the findings of biodiversity measurements. “Some of those figures show that there is something going really very badly wrong,” says Wright. 12. What can we infer from the 2022 Living Planet Index? A. We have known how to protect the endangered species. B. Urgent measures should be taken to save global biodiversity. C. There are positive signs that humans are changing the nature. D. The decline of wildlife populations is less rapid than expected. 13. What is the main reason for wildlife populations falling? A. The loss of habitat. B. The warming climate. C. Improvements in technology. D. Species overkilling. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Specific species should be ignored. B. The LPI shows all species are declining. C. Most populations are stable or increasing. D. The LPI’s decline figure can be misleading. 15. What does Mark Wright think of LPI? A. Outdated. B. Functional. C. Simple. D. Unique. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年LPI报告显示，世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降。尽管LPI的整体数据被批评可能误导公众，但环保人士呼吁政府通过COP15等行动应对危机。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), tracking global biodiversity, produced by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), shows that wildlife populations of mammals, birds and fish have seen an average decrease of 69 percent since 1970, faster than previous predictions. (2022年由伦敦动物学会(ZSL)编制的《地球生命力指数》(LPI)显示，自1970年以来，全球哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼类等野生动物种群数量平均下降了69%，这一下降速度比此前预测的更快，而该指数用于追踪全球生物多样性变化)”可知，2022年LPI数据显示全球生物多样性危机加剧，这表明应该采取紧急措施来拯救全球生物多样性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Habitat loss is the largest driver of wildlife loss in all regions around the world, followed by species overkilling by illegal hunting and fishing (全球范围内，栖息地丧失是导致野生动物数量锐减的首要原因，其次是非法狩猎和捕捞造成的物种过度捕杀)”可知，栖息地破坏是野生动物减少的主因。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“But some researchers are critical of the LPI’s use of a headline figure (主要指标) of showing drops, warning it is easy to misunderstanding. The findings don’t mean all species or populations worldwide are in decline. In fact, approximately half the populations show a stable or increasing trend, and half show a declining trend. “I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations,” says Ritchie at Our World in Data. (然而，部分研究人员对《地球生命力指数》采用“总体数量下降”的概括性数据提出质疑，警告这种呈现方式容易引发误解。研究结果并不意味着全球所有物种或种群数量都在减少。事实上，约半数种群数量保持稳定或呈增长趋势，另一半则呈现下降趋势。“我认为更恰当且有效的分析方式是聚焦特定物种或种群，”Our World in Data的Ritchie指出)”可知，第五段指出LPI的整体数据可能误导公众，需结合具体物种分析。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Wright says the LPI is a tool that accurately reflects the findings of biodiversity measurements. “Some of those figures show that there is something going really very badly wrong,” says Wright. (然而，Wright表示，《地球生命力指数》是一个能够准确反映生物多样性测量结果的工具。“这些数据中有部分表明，某些情况正在严重恶化，”Wright指出)”可推知，Wright认为LPI是能发挥其功能的，可以有效揭示生物多样性的情况。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding your energy again may not need any big changes. ____16____ Here are pieces of advice from some experts. ·Change your routine Beverley Blackman explains that, often, changes to your regular routine can help. “Start with easy things — if you drink coffee in the mornings, have tea instead,” she suggests. “Or, if you’re spending too much time out and about, give yourself some time.” ____17____ “Our brains, and bodies can become strong as they can give us something little to focus on,” Blackman adds. ·Do something creative — or playful “This can be one of the most helpful things if you’re trapped in boring life as it can help you create positive memories,” says Cirillo. Choose something that will push you a little. ____18____ There might be an activity you’ve wanted to try for ages, for example, booking tickets to that show that’s been on your list for years. ·Try reflective journalling “Reflective journalling can be useful to identify problem areas in our thinking so that we can bring about emotional or mental change,” says Blackman. “Journalling is a helpful and practical way of getting in touch with your negative aspect ,” she adds. Try not to second guess yourself as you write, and don’t worry about grammar or what anyone else will think. ____19____ ·Use your five senses Karin Peeters recommends using your five senses to get out of the negative spiral (螺旋形). “Use your eyes to see what’s going on around you, use your ears to pick up sounds,” she says. ____20____ Touch is another sense: go and feel objects, pets and so on around you. “This can help centre you in the moment, and help you feel more mindful and present.” A. This is just for yourself. B. These changes can add up over time. C. Break your problems down into smaller steps. D. What do you taste on your tongue and smell with your nose? E. Breathe slowly in through the nose and out through the mouth. F. You can do something right now to help you feel more energetic. G. This could be something that you haven’t done for a long time. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些专家给出的重新找回活力的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Finding your energy again may not need any big changes.(重新找回你的活力可能不需要任何重大改变)”表明找回活力无需大改变，F选项“You can do something right now to help you feel more energetic.(你现在就可以做些事情来让自己感觉更有活力)”与上文衔接，说明当下就能采取行动找回活力，引出下文专家的建议。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Start with easy things — if you drink coffee in the mornings, have tea instead(从简单的事情开始——如果你早上喝咖啡，那就改喝茶)”等内容提到改变日常习惯的建议，B选项“These changes can add up over time.(随着时间的推移，这些改变会累积起来)”说明这些小改变会逐渐产生效果，与上文的改变日常习惯相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Choose something that will push you a little.(选择一些能稍微挑战你的事情)”建议选择有挑战性的事，G选项“This could be something that you haven’t done for a long time.(这可能是你很久没有做过的事情)”具体说明这种有挑战性的事可以是很久没做的事，与上文衔接紧密，同时照应下文“There might be an activity you’ve wanted to try for ages(也许有一项活动你已经想尝试很久了)”。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Try not to second guess yourself as you write, and don’t worry about grammar or what anyone else will think.(写作时尽量不要怀疑自己，也不要担心语法或别人会怎么想)”强调写反思日记时的注意事项，A选项“This is just for yourself.(这只是为你自己而写)”进一步说明写反思日记是为自己，解释了不用在意他人看法的原因。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Karin Peeters recommends using your five senses to get out of the negative spiral (螺旋形). ‘Use your eyes to see what’s going on around you, use your ears to pick up sounds,’ she says.(卡琳·彼得斯建议运用五感来摆脱消极的循环。她说：‘用你的眼睛去看周围发生了什么，用你的耳朵去捕捉声音’)”提到运用五感，并且已经说了视觉和听觉，D选项“What do you taste on your tongue and smell with your nose?(你的舌头尝到了什么味道，你的鼻子闻到了什么气味?)”接着提及味觉和嗅觉，符合运用五感的逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was four o’clock in the afternoon. Bernie was tired after the long flight from America. His parents, especially his mom, Clara, insisted he come with them to England to ___21___ with relatives, but he just wanted to stay at home and play video games. Mrs. Pearce ___22___ cups of tea for everyone and offered delicate pastries. Her daughter, Serena, held her cup, with one finger in the air, as if she was trying to seem ___23___. It seemed strange to Bernie that anyone would want to drink tea, yet here, drinking tea seemed to be a special ___24___. Uncle Arthur ___25___ Bernie’s tiredness. “Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest,” he said. “Try it. It ___26___ well for me,” Serena added. Bernie was too tired to ___27___. He was at the point of just agreeing to everything. Clara and Arthur continued their small talk, sharing ___28___. Bernie managed to seem ___29___, but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home. Dinner was roast beef and apple pie with ice cream, which really captured Bernie’s heart. The delicious food made him feel a bit more ___30___. As bedtime ___31___, Arthur remembered his plan to make a ___32___ cup of tea for Bernie. By now, Bernie could ___33___ keep his eyes open. As he settled into his bed, Mrs. Pearce brought him the steaming cup of hot tea. “I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and ___34___ gratefully. Everything was good, and the tea was ___35___. 21. A. compete B. cooperate C. connect D. check 22. A. drank B. poured C. bottled D. held 23. A. elegant B. relaxed C. romantic D. adaptable 24. A. field B. event C. task D. site 25. A. imagined B. noticed C. attacked D. measured 26. A. works B. helps C. succeeds D. balances 27. A. agree B. describe C. chat D. argue 28. A. secrets B. resources C. memories D. thoughts 29. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. amused 30. A. at ease B. in shape C. in control D. off track 31. A. passed B. approached C. ended D. continued 32. A. full B. delicious C. hot D. special 33. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. actually 34. A. welcomed B. recommended C. received D. nodded 35. A. warm B. strong C. perfect D. clear 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伯尼飞抵英国后与亲戚相处的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母，尤其是他的妈妈克拉拉，坚持让他和他们一起去英国与亲戚们联系，但他只想待在家里玩电子游戏。A. compete竞争；B. cooperate合作；C. connect联系；D. check检查。根据下文“with relatives”可知，父母带他去英国是为了和亲戚们建立联系，connect with relatives表示“与亲戚联系”，符合文意。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮尔斯太太给每个人都倒了茶，还提供了精致的糕点。A. drank喝；B. poured倒；C. bottled装瓶；D. held握住。根据下文“cups of tea for everyone”可知，皮尔斯太太是在给每个人倒茶。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿塞雷娜端着杯子，一根手指翘在空中，好像试图显得优雅。A. elegant优雅的；B. relaxed放松的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据下文“with one finger in the air”可知，塞雷娜想表现得优雅。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对伯尼来说，有人想喝茶似乎很奇怪，但在这里，喝茶似乎是一项特殊的活动。A. field领域；B. event既定活动；C. task任务；D. site地点。根据上文“drinking tea seemed to be a special”可知，喝茶在这里被当作一项特殊的活动。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟叔叔注意到伯尼的疲惫。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. attacked攻击；D. measured测量。根据下文“Bernie’s tiredness”和“Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”可知，亚瑟叔叔注意到了伯尼的疲惫。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“试试吧。它对我很有效，”塞雷娜补充道。A. works起作用；B. helps帮助；C. succeeds成功；D. balances平衡。根据上文“Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”和下文“well for”可知，亚瑟叔叔说这种茶有助于休息，塞雷娜补充说这种茶对她很有效，work well“有效，起作用”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯尼太累了，不想争论。A. agree同意；B. describe描述；C. chat聊天；D. argue争论。根据下文“He was at the point of just agreeing to everything.”可知，伯尼太累了，不想争论，只想同意一切。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉和亚瑟继续闲聊，分享着回忆。A. secrets秘密；B. resources资源；C. memories回忆；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“Clara and Arthur continued their small talk”可知，他们在分享一些回忆，聊过去的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伯尼尽量装出感兴趣的样子，但他的思绪却不断飘回到家里的电子游戏上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. amused娱乐的。根据下文“but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home”可知，伯尼虽然思绪在游戏上，但还是尽量装出感兴趣的样子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：美味的食物让他感觉稍微放松了一些。A. at ease放松；B. in shape处于良好状态；C. in control控制；D. off track偏离正轨。根据上文“The delicious food made him feel a bit more”可知，美味的食物让伯尼感觉稍微放松了一些。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着就寝时间的临近，亚瑟想起了给伯尼泡一杯特制茶的计划。A. passed通过；B. approached临近；C. ended结束；D. continued继续。根据上文“As bedtime”可知，随着就寝时间临近。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着就寝时间的临近，亚瑟想起了给伯尼泡一杯特制茶的计划。A. full满的；B. delicious美味的；C. hot热的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”可知，亚瑟要给伯尼泡一杯特制的茶。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，伯尼几乎睁不开眼睛了。A. exactly恰好；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。根据上文“By now”以及下文“As he settled into his bed”可知，伯尼现在非常困倦，几乎睁不开眼睛了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯尼手里捧着热茶，感激地点了点头。A. welcomed欢迎；B. recommended推荐；C. received收到；D. nodded点头。根据上文““I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and”可知，伯尼对皮尔斯夫人的关心表示感激，点头回应。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很美好，茶也很完美。A. warm温暖的；B. strong强烈的；C. perfect完美的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“Everything was good, and the tea was”可知，伯尼觉得一切都很美好，茶也很完美。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Magellan(麦哲伦)was a brave but fierce ___36___ (explore). He turned a business trip into an exciting adventure, exploring a big world ___37___ many Europeans at that time couldn’t even imagine. When he set off, people thought it was impossible to sail around the whole world and worried all kinds of ___38___ (danger), from sea monsters ___39___ deadly fogs. Back then, Portugal and Spain were in fierce competition to find and take over new lands to get ___40___ spices(香料)that European nobles loved. In 1505, Magellan joined this race, going to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. But his time ___41___(serve)Portugal(葡萄牙)didn’t last long: He ___42___ (charge)with illegal trading and had a falling out with Manuel I, who rejected his plan to find a new spice route. After Magellan died, his crew kept going in the one ship left, ___43___ (lead)by the Basque Juan Sebastian Elcano. They got back to Spain in September 1522. Along the way, they found a new ocean, made new trade routes for Europe and ___44___ (successful)paved the way for modern globalism. After sailing 60,000 miles and losing 80% of the people on the trip, the expedition showed the world could be circled by ship ____45____ opened the door to European colonization of the New World for business. 【答案】36. explorer 37. that##which 38. dangers 39. to 40. the 41. serving 42. was charged 43. led 44. successfully 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麦哲伦的航海探险，他开辟了新航线，为现代全球主义和欧洲对新世界的殖民铺平了道路。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：麦哲伦是一位勇敢但又凶猛的探险家。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作表语，结合提示词explore可知，explorer“探险家”，符合题意，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填explorer。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他把一次商务旅行变成了一次激动人心的冒险，探索了一个当时许多欧洲人甚至都无法想象的广阔世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是world，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他出发时，人们认为环游整个世界是不可能的，并且担心各种各样的危险，从海怪到致命的浓雾。all kinds of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，其后需接可数名词复数形式。故填dangers。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。from…to…为固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那个时候，葡萄牙和西班牙在寻找并占领新土地以获取欧洲贵族喜爱的香料方面展开了激烈的竞争。spices为名词复数，此处特指欧洲贵族喜欢的香料，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他为葡萄牙效力的时间并不长：他被指控进行非法交易，并且与拒绝他寻找新香料路线计划的曼努埃尔一世发生了争执。已有谓语动词didn’t last，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，serve和暗含的逻辑主语麦哲伦之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填serving。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据had可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语he和charge为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was charged。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：麦哲伦去世后，他的船员在剩下的一艘船上继续航行，由巴斯克人胡安・塞巴斯蒂安・埃尔卡诺带领。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词kept，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，his crew和lead为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，作状语。故填led。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：一路上，他们发现了一片新的海洋，为欧洲开辟了新的贸易路线，并成功地为现代全球化铺平了道路。设空处修饰动词短语paved the way，需用副词作状语。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在航行了6万英里并失去了旅途中80%的人员之后，这次探险向世界证明了可以乘船环绕地球，并为欧洲出于商业目的对新世界的殖民打开了大门。showed和opened为并列的谓语动词，设空处需填并列连词and连接。故填and。 第三节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 46. History is often described as a series of r______, with societies making the same mistakes over and over again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】repetitions##repetitions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：历史常被描述为一系列的重复，社会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意“重复”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填repetition，由a series of可知，设空处需填名词复数形式。故填repetitions。 47. Scientists observed strange natural p______, like glowing waves at night and the sudden appearance of crop circles in fields. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena##henomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们观察到一些奇怪的自然现象，比如夜晚发光的海浪和麦田里突然出现的麦田怪圈。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作宾语，结合句意“现象”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填名词phenomenon，由空后“like glowing waves at night and the sudden appearance of crop circles in fields”可知，此处描述的现象不止一个，因而设空处需填名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 48. The study p______ that the new medicine is effective. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】proves##roves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项研究证明这种新药物是有效的。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填prove，表“证明”，为动词。根据语境，该句描述的是研究得出的客观结果，时态用一般现在时，主语The study是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式proves。故填proves。 49. Solar e______ is clean and renewable. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳能清洁且可再生。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作主语，结合句意“能源”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填不可数名词energy。故填energy。 50. When no student asks the teacher shouldn’t a______ they all know the answer — some may be too shy to ask. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当没有学生提问时，老师不应该认为他们都知道答案——有些人可能太害羞而不敢提问。根据首字母和句意“认为，设定”可知，此处应用动词原形assume和情态动词构成复合谓语。故填assume。 51. I need to upgrade the s______ system on my computer to fix the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】software##oftware 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要升级我电脑上的软件系统来修复这个问题。根据首字母s可知，此处用名词software“软件”，作定语，修饰system。故填software。 52. Dinosaurs’ (恐龙) sudden e______ remains a mystery to researchers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：恐龙的突然灭绝对研究人员来说仍然是个谜。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词extinction“灭绝”，作主语，不可数。故填extinction。 53. A colorful p______ on the wall advertised the upcoming concert. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】poster##oster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上一张色彩鲜艳的海报为即将到来的音乐会做广告。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作主语，结合句意“海报”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填名词poster，由空前不定冠词a可知，设空处需填名词单数形式。故填poster。 54. Lighting lanterns is a t______ during the Lunar New Year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tradition##radition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词：句意：点灯笼是农历新年的传统。根据单词首字母和句意“传统”及前文a可知，用单数名词tradition作表语。故填tradition。 55. Ancient languages d______ if not recorded and taught. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappear##isappear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果不被记录和教授，古代语言就会消失。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意“消失”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填动词disappear，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语ancient languages为复数名词，因而谓语动词用原形。故填disappear。 56. The dying hero decided to d______ his organs (器官) to those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那位垂死的英雄决定把他的器官捐献给需要的人。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词donate“捐献”，固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填donate。 57. Researchers e______ a new center to explore the potential applications of AI in healthcare. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】established##stablished 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：研究人员建立了一个新的中心来探索人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜在应用。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意“建立”和首字母提示可知，设空处需填动词establish，根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因而需用一般过去时。故填established。 58. The teacher gave the students a c______ to help them solve the difficult math problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】clue##lue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师给了学生们一个线索来帮助他们解决这道数学难题。结合首字母和句意可知，名词clue (线索/提示)最符合语境，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填clue。 59. The company aims to p______ sales of its products in the global market. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promote##romote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司的目标是在全球市场上推广其产品的销售。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词promote“推广”，固定短语aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，空前有to，设空处应用动词原形。故填promote。 60. UNESCO works to protect cultural h______ sites worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】heritage##eritage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织致力于保护世界各地的文化遗产遗址。此处为名词作宾语，此处为名词作定语修饰名词sites，根据提示的首字母“h”以及句意可知，此处应为名词heritage，意为“遗产”。故填heritage。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。 61. ______ (既然) everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填连词短语引导原因状语从句，结合句意“既然”和汉语提示可知，设空处需填now that，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Now that。 62. Wearing sunscreen helps______ (防止……发生)getting sunburned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】prevent from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：涂防晒霜有助于防止晒伤。结合汉语提示“防止……发生”可知，设空处需填prevent from，help (to) do sth.为固定用法，意为“有助于做某事”，设空处需填动词原形。故填prevent from。 63. ______ (平均), this species lives up to 20 years in the wild. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】On average 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：平均来说，这个物种在野外能活20年。根据汉语提示“平均”可知，此处为介词短语on average，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On average。 64. ______ (从那时起), the team has never missed a deadline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】From then on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，这个团队再也没有错过最后期限。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语from then on，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填From then on。 65. Although ______ (在压力下), the athlete finally broke the world record. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】under pressure##under stress 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管处于压力之下，这位运动员最终还是打破了世界纪录。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为介词短语under pressure/stress，作状语。故填under pressure/stress。 66. The factory operates ______ (日以继夜) to meet high demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】day and night 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了满足高需求，工厂夜以继日地运转。根据汉语提示“日以继夜”可知，短语为day and night。故填day and night。 67. She had a fish bone ______ (卡在) her throat. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】stuck in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她有根鱼刺卡在喉咙里。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，结合汉语提示“卡在”可知，此处为动词短语stick in，stick和宾语a fish bone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填stuck in。 68. ______ (除了……之外) in-depth knowledge, volunteers are also expected to grasp related practical skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】In addition to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了深入的知识之外，志愿者们还被期望掌握相关的实践技能。根据提示的汉语，“除了……之外” 可用固定短语in addition to，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填In addition to。 69. Please ______ (牢记): always double-check your work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep it in mind##bear it in mind##keep in your mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请记住：一定要反复检查你的工作。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“牢记”为固定搭配keep/bear...in mind或keep in your mind，keep/bear的宾语为“always double-check your work”，使用代词it指代，且此处为祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填 keep it in mind/bear it in mind/keep in your mind。 70. We have ______ (设置) an Amazon wish list to support the library project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们已经建立了一个亚马逊愿望清单来支持图书馆项目。根据汉语提示“设置”可知，此处为动词短语set up，结合have可知，空处需填过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填set up。 第四部分: 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是学校音乐社（Music Club）的负责人，为庆祝校庆，社团计划组织一个虚拟合唱团项目，邀请全校学生共同参与演唱歌曲《You Raise Me Up》。请以音乐社的名义，写一封英文邀请信，发布在学校公告栏。内容包括: 1.项目目的； 2.参与方式； 3.截止日期。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Music Club 【答案】Dear fellow students. The Music Club is thrilled to invite you to participate in our virtual choir project as part of the school anniversary celebrations. We’ve chosen You Raise Me Up for its uplifting lyrics reflecting the support and camaraderie we share as a school family. Your voice will help create a powerful tribute to our shared experiences. To take part download the song guide from our club blog, record your performance, and email your video tomusicclub@school.edu. Whether you’re a professional singer or just starting out, we encourage everyone to contribute — this is about participation, not perfection! The submission deadline is November 15th. The final video will feature all participants and be showcased at the anniversary assembly. Let’s harmonize as one and make this celebration unforgettable! School Music Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以音乐社的名义，写一封英文邀请信，邀请全校学生共同参与演唱歌曲《You Raise Me Up》，并发布在学校公告栏。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 选择：choose→select 帮助：help→assist 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Music Club is thrilled to invite you to participate in our virtual choir project as part of the school anniversary celebrations. 拓展句：The Music Club is thrilled to invite you to participate in our virtual choir project which is regarded as part of the school anniversary celebrations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To take part, download the song guide from our club blog, record your performance, and email your video tomusicclub@school.edu.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Whether you’re a professional singer or just starting out, we encourage everyone to contribute — this is about participation, not perfection!（运用了whether…or…引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江强基联盟2025年4月高一联考 英语试题 考生注意: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 2. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus. 3. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet Miss Lee. B. Have a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 4. What made the man's father quit smoking? A. The doctor's advice. B. The woman's complaint. C. His health problem. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman had a photo shop of her own. B. The woman developed her photos all by herself. C. The woman did part of her own film developing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Linda? A. She is the boss's daughter. B. She is the man's supervisor. C. She lacks the ability of management. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Find another job. B. Argue with her boss. C. Work even harder. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B. The man is probably a regular customer. C. The man has never been to the shop before. 9. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake. C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book is the woman looking for? A. American Literature. B. Modern Biology. C. Advanced Math. 12. Which can NOT be used for applying a library card? A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Driving license. 13. How long can the woman keep the books normally? A. Less than half a month. B. A month. C. Two months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In the man's place. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 15. How does the man feel about something broken? A. He is angry. B. He is shocked. C. He isn't surprised. 16 What kind of drink was poured out during the party? A. Wine. B. Milk. C. Juice. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Put the rubbish into a plastic bag. B. Spend 2 hours finishing the work. C. Do the washing up together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig's voice actress? A She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working. 20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning? A. She read her lines by herself. B. She learned from other voice artists. C. She copied a producer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A. Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination C Many economists (经济学家) today believe that self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. However, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more important to have group skills. So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. In the present time marked with digital economy, cooperation is a valuable skill to have. As a research study conducted by Google shows, skills such as good communication and cooperation are important to employees compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers. Since no man is an island, even the most competitive employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation helps develop a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. The competitive culture include higher anxiety and depression among university students and office workers. It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person's talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents. We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future. Cooperation opens for an individual a gateway to diverse skills and talents of others and importantly, enhances our chances of solving problems of the future. Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses. 8. What will intense competition lead to according to the study? A. It can promote communications between people. B. It could bring damage to partners’ relationships. C. It will weaken one's ability in solving problems. D. It enables one to share common views with others. 9. What does the author agree with according to paragraph 3? A. Only by cooperation can children develop self-esteem. B. One's abilities and another’s talents can’t work together. C. It is important for builders of future to learn to cooperate. D. Higher anxiety and depression don't exist among students. 10. What characteristic might cooperation have, as mentioned in the passage? A. Focusing on self-centred competition. B. Reducing the possibility of success. C. Pursuing individual goals effectively. D. Accepting teammates' shortcomings. 11. What is author’s intention to write the article? A. To encourage a teamwork spirit in children. B. To support fierce competition between children. C. To warn children of uncertain trouble in the future. D. To build up confidence in children through competition. D Wildlife populations around the world are facing great falls, according to new numbers that have urged environmental campaigners to call for urgent action to rescue the natural world. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), tracking global biodiversity, produced by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), shows that wildlife populations of mammals, birds and fish have seen an average decrease of 69 percent since 1970, faster than previous predictions. Mark Wright of WWF says the scale of decline is devastating and continues to worsen. “We are not seeing any really positive signs that we are beginning to bend the curve of nature,” he says. At the same time, some of the most biodiverse regions of the world are seeing the greatest falls in wildlife. Habitat loss is the largest driver of wildlife loss in all regions around the world, followed by species overkilling by illegal hunting and fishing. In December, governments from around the world will gather in Montreal, Canada, for the COP15 Biodiversity Framework, a much-delayed summit that aims to agree a set of new targets intended to stop the loss of animals, plants and habitats globally by 2030. “We need governments to take actions to ensure that those goals deal with the complicated combined threats of climate change and biodiversity,” says Robin Freeman of ZSL. But some researchers are critical of the LPI’s use of a headline figure (主要指标) of showing drops, warning it is easy to misunderstanding. The findings don’t mean all species or populations worldwide are in decline. In fact, approximately half the populations show a stable or increasing trend, and half show a declining trend. “I think a more appropriate and useful way to look at it is to focus on specific species or populations,” says Ritchie at Our World in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a tool that accurately reflects the findings of biodiversity measurements. “Some of those figures show that there is something going really very badly wrong,” says Wright. 12. What can we infer from the 2022 Living Planet Index? A. We have known how to protect the endangered species. B. Urgent measures should be taken to save global biodiversity. C. There are positive signs that humans are changing the nature. D. The decline of wildlife populations is less rapid than expected. 13. What is the main reason for wildlife populations falling? A. The loss of habitat. B. The warming climate. C. Improvements in technology. D. Species overkilling. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Specific species should be ignored. B. The LPI shows all species are declining. C. Most populations are stable or increasing. D. The LPI’s decline figure can be misleading. 15. What does Mark Wright think of LPI? A. Outdated. B. Functional. C. Simple. D. Unique. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding your energy again may not need any big changes. ____16____ Here are pieces of advice from some experts. ·Change your routine Beverley Blackman explains that, often, changes to your regular routine can help. “Start with easy things — if you drink coffee in the mornings, have tea instead,” she suggests. “Or, if you’re spending too much time out and about, give yourself some time.” ____17____ “Our brains, and bodies can become strong as they can give us something little to focus on,” Blackman adds. ·Do something creative — or playful “This can be one of the most helpful things if you’re trapped in boring life as it can help you create positive memories,” says Cirillo. Choose something that will push you a little. ____18____ There might be an activity you’ve wanted to try for ages, for example, booking tickets to that show that’s been on your list for years. ·Try reflective journalling “Reflective journalling can be useful to identify problem areas in our thinking so that we can bring about emotional or mental change,” says Blackman. “Journalling is a helpful and practical way of getting in touch with your negative aspect ,” she adds. Try not to second guess yourself as you write, and don’t worry about grammar or what anyone else will think. ____19____ ·Use your five senses Karin Peeters recommends using your five senses to get out of the negative spiral (螺旋形). “Use your eyes to see what’s going on around you, use your ears to pick up sounds,” she says. ____20____ Touch is another sense: go and feel objects, pets and so on around you. “This can help centre you in the moment, and help you feel more mindful and present.” A. This is just for yourself. B These changes can add up over time. C. Break your problems down into smaller steps. D. What do you taste on your tongue and smell with your nose? E. Breathe slowly in through the nose and out through the mouth. F. You can do something right now to help you feel more energetic. G. This could be something that you haven’t done for a long time. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was four o’clock in the afternoon. Bernie was tired after the long flight from America. His parents, especially his mom, Clara, insisted he come with them to England to ___21___ with relatives, but he just wanted to stay at home and play video games. Mrs. Pearce ___22___ cups of tea for everyone and offered delicate pastries. Her daughter, Serena, held her cup, with one finger in the air, as if she was trying to seem ___23___. It seemed strange to Bernie that anyone would want to drink tea, yet here, drinking tea seemed to be a special ___24___. Uncle Arthur ___25___ Bernie’s tiredness. “Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest,” he said. “Try it. It ___26___ well for me,” Serena added. Bernie was too tired to ___27___. He was at the point of just agreeing to everything. Clara and Arthur continued their small talk, sharing ___28___. Bernie managed to seem ___29___, but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home. Dinner was roast beef and apple pie with ice cream, which really captured Bernie’s heart. The delicious food made him feel a bit more ___30___. As bedtime ___31___, Arthur remembered his plan to make a ___32___ cup of tea for Bernie. By now, Bernie could ___33___ keep his eyes open. As he settled into his bed, Mrs. Pearce brought him the steaming cup of hot tea. “I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and ___34___ gratefully. Everything was good, and the tea was ___35___. 21. A. compete B. cooperate C. connect D. check 22. A. drank B. poured C. bottled D. held 23. A. elegant B. relaxed C. romantic D. adaptable 24. A. field B. event C. task D. site 25. A. imagined B. noticed C. attacked D. measured 26. A. works B. helps C. succeeds D. balances 27. A. agree B. describe C. chat D. argue 28. A. secrets B. resources C. memories D. thoughts 29. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. amused 30. A. at ease B. in shape C. in control D. off track 31. A. passed B. approached C. ended D. continued 32. A. full B. delicious C. hot D. special 33. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. actually 34. A. welcomed B. recommended C. received D. nodded 35. A. warm B. strong C. perfect D. clear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Magellan(麦哲伦)was a brave but fierce ___36___ (explore). He turned a business trip into an exciting adventure, exploring a big world ___37___ many Europeans at that time couldn’t even imagine. When he set off, people thought it was impossible to sail around the whole world and worried all kinds of ___38___ (danger), from sea monsters ___39___ deadly fogs. Back then, Portugal and Spain were in fierce competition to find and take over new lands to get ___40___ spices(香料)that European nobles loved. In 1505, Magellan joined this race, going to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. But his time ___41___(serve)Portugal(葡萄牙)didn’t last long: He ___42___ (charge)with illegal trading and had a falling out with Manuel I, who rejected his plan to find a new spice route. After Magellan died, his crew kept going in the one ship left, ___43___ (lead)by the Basque Juan Sebastian Elcano. They got back to Spain in September 1522. Along the way, they found a new ocean, made new trade routes for Europe and ___44___ (successful)paved the way for modern globalism. After sailing 60,000 miles and losing 80% of the people on the trip, the expedition showed the world could be circled by ship ____45____ opened the door to European colonization of the New World for business. 第三节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 46. History is often described as a series of r______, with societies making the same mistakes over and over again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Scientists observed strange natural p______, like glowing waves at night and the sudden appearance of crop circles in fields. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The study p______ that the new medicine is effective. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Solar e______ is clean and renewable. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. When no student asks, the teacher shouldn’t a______ they all know the answer — some may be too shy to ask. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I need to upgrade the s______ system on my computer to fix the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Dinosaurs’ (恐龙) sudden e______ remains a mystery to researchers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. A colorful p______ on the wall advertised the upcoming concert. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Lighting lanterns is a t______ during the Lunar New Year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Ancient languages d______ if not recorded and taught. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The dying hero decided to d______ his organs (器官) to those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Researchers e______ a new center to explore the potential applications of AI in healthcare. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The teacher gave the students a c______ to help them solve the difficult math problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The company aims to p______ sales of its products in the global market. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60 UNESCO works to protect cultural h______ sites worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。 61. ______ (既然) everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Wearing sunscreen helps______ (防止……发生)getting sunburned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. ______ (平均), this species lives up to 20 years in the wild. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. ______ (从那时起), the team has never missed a deadline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Although ______ (在压力下), the athlete finally broke the world record. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. The factory operates ______ (日以继夜) to meet high demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. She had a fish bone ______ (卡在) her throat. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ______ (除了……之外) in-depth knowledge, volunteers are also expected to grasp related practical skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Please ______ (牢记): always double-check your work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. We have ______ (设置) an Amazon wish list to support the library project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分: 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是学校音乐社（Music Club）的负责人，为庆祝校庆，社团计划组织一个虚拟合唱团项目，邀请全校学生共同参与演唱歌曲《You Raise Me Up》。请以音乐社的名义，写一封英文邀请信，发布在学校公告栏。内容包括: 1.项目目的； 2.参与方式； 3.截止日期。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Music Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$