精品解析：2025届山东省聊城市中职学校二模英语试题

2024——2025学年聊城市中职学校2022级第二次模拟考试 英语试题2025-03 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —_______! A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. I’m fine D. Great idea 2. I often listen to soft music ________ my free time to relax myself. A. to B. on C. with D. in 3. — Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 4. Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. humorous B. generous C. nervous D. curious 5. — Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 6. I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A. greatly B. deeply C. easily D. hardly 7. —There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. were B. was C. are D. is 8. The movie Chang An ________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. discovers C. compares D. introduces 9. —Mom, I’m afraid I’ll fail in the exam. —_______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. Come on C. All right D. Sorry to hear that 10. We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. If you want to know the exact ________ of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningless 12. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A. who B. that C. when D. where 13. _______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Not; but 14. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 15. I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. first B. the first C. second D. the second 16. My father watches the news every night _______ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. although B. unless C. until D. because 17. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I 18. —________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. —I think they are so great! A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made 19. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A will be taken B. is taken C. were taken D. was taken 20. —It seems _______ you like to work with children. —Yes, they are so lovely. A. that B. what C. who D. which 21. —Have you seen the English video? —Not yet. I _______ it this evening after I finish my homework. A. watch B. have watched C. watches D. will watch 22. I’m considering _______ travelling this summer vacation, but I haven’t decided yet. A. to go B. going C. gone D. go 23. _______ we need to do now is to focus on the main task. A. What B. That C. Which D. When 24. Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week. What kind of plan is it? Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs Fri. Sat Sun. apples porridge orange juice, tomato bread milk, cake bread carrot A. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An eating plan. D. An exercise plan. 25. The following poem tells us that ________. Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. —— Excerpt from Dreams A. we should dream fast B. all of us should have dreams C. dreams die when they cannot fly D. life is like a flying bird 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 26. Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A. To attract tourists. B. To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. To hide a water tower. D. To be a landmark of Niles. 27. What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A. Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B. Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C. Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D. Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 28. What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A. Its wooden houses. B. Its brewery. C. Its Swiss restaurants. D. Its museums. 29. If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. B In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian kept wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 31. People wrote with _______ in 223 BC. A. a pencil B. a kind of stick pen C. a pen D. a brush pen 32. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Hunting. 33. Meng Tian felt very _______ when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair. A. sad B. satisfied C. pleased D. nervous 34. Which of the following words can describe Meng Tian? A. Warm-hearted. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Friendly. 35. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how Meng Tian won the war B. why Meng Tian served the Qin ruler C. how Meng Tian invented the brush pen D. that Meng Tian hunted a wild rabbit C Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 36. Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A. clean water B. save the earth C. protect people D. protect animals 37. The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 氮气 B. 氢气 C. 二氧化碳 D. 氧气 38. How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A. We can use too much electricity. B. We can try to use less water. C. We can use cold water in our life. D. We can plant fewer trees. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Less Meat B. Living a Low-carbon Life C. Planting More Trees D. Cooking with Electricity 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your ___41___ ? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: ___42___ kind of noodles would you like? B: I’m not sure yet Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Of course. B: OK. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: All ___43___ . A large bowl or a small one? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What ___44___ would you like? B: No, ___45___ . A: Wait a moment, please! 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get.” During our study, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate, such ___46___ getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness ___47___ (careful), we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness ___48___ (come) from the people who love us. The first must be our parents who prepare ___49___ (we) delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks ___50___our teachers. They helped us bring out the ___51___ (good) in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our ___52___ (classmate). They helped us keep ___53___ (move) when we wanted to give up.___54___ the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. Life is the same. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the ___55___ (brightness) side and will find something nice. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 照顾好自己是每一位中职生必备的生活技能。假设你校校报英语专栏正在举办“Take Care of Yourself”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1.如何照顾自己？ 2.这样做的好处有哪些？ 参考词汇： 独立 independent 身体健康 physical health 生活技能 life skills 心理健康 mental health 拥有积极的态度 have an active attitude 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年聊城市中职学校2022级第二次模拟考试 英语试题2025-03 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. —_______! A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. I’m fine D. Great idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 谢谢你邀请我参加你生日派对。— 不客气。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That’s right那是对的；C. I’m fine我很好；D. Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me”可知，回答感谢，要说“不客气”。故选A。 2. I often listen to soft music ________ my free time to relax myself. A. to B. on C. with D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我经常在空闲时间听轻音乐来放松自己。A. to到；B. on在……上；C. with和；D. in在……期间。in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 3. — Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： —你知道为什么斑马鱼会被带到神舟十八号上吗？—它们具有诸如体积小和发育周期短的优势。A. stages阶段；B. advantages优势；C. messages消息；D. passages通道。根据“small size and short development cycle”和常识可知，小尺寸和短发育周期是斑马鱼的优势所在。故选B。 4. Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. humorous B. generous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的班长很宽厚。他总是花很多时间帮助我们完成班级项目。A. humorous幽默的；B. generous慷慨的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，强调其乐于奉献的品质，形容词generous符合题意。故选B。 5. — Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：— 妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看关于太空的新闻。— 当然。不要离电视坐得太近。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up调大；D. turn down调小。根据“Of course. And don’t sit too close.”可知，是同意孩子的请求，可以“打开”电视看新闻，故用“turn on”。故选A。 6. I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A. greatly B. deeply C. easily D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为对我来说跟上语速快的说话者很难。A. greatly非常；B. deeply深深地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me.”可知，对我来说很难跟上说话快的人，说明空处应填否定含义的副词，hardly是表否定意义的副词，符合题意。故选D。 7. —There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. were B. was C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时，there be句型，主谓一致。句意：— 这本书里有很多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一首？ —王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。“there be”表示“有”，主语是名词复数“poems”，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，故系动词用are。故选C。 8. The movie Chang An ________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. discovers C. compares D. introduces 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：电影《长安》向世界各地的人们介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。A. protects保护；B. discovers发现；C. compares比较；D. introduces介绍。根据句意可知，《长安》这部电影向世界各地的人们介绍了中国的历史和文化，introduce ... to“向……介绍”。故选D。 9. —Mom, I’m afraid I’ll fail in the exam. —_______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. Come on C. All right D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 妈妈，我担心考试会不及格。— 加油，亲爱的！别紧张，我相信你会通过的。A. Good job干得好；B. Come on加油；C. All right好的；D. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.”可知，妈妈在安慰并鼓励孩子，故用“加油”。故选B。 10. We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们这里不太下雨，不过上周下了一场大雨。根据“had...heavy rain”可知，是因为当不可数名词（如rain）被形容词heavy修饰，表示“一种”或“一场”具体的情况时，其前可用不定冠词，“heavy”是辅音音素/h/开头，应用a，此处强调“上周下了一场大雨”。故选A。 11. If you want to know the exact ________ of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：如果你想知道这个词的确切意思，你最好查字典。mean动词，意味着；meaning名词，含义；meaningful形容词，有意义的；meaningless形容词，无意义的。空格前有形容词exact，后接介词短语of the word，因此空格处需要填入一个名词，作动词know的宾语。故选B。 12. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A. who B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在天空中飞行的自行车。分析句子可知，“... can fly in the sky”作定语从句修饰先行词“a bike”，横线上的引导词代指“a bike”在定语从句中作主语，所以应是that。故选B。 13. _______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：简和她母亲喜欢流行歌曲，她们经常一起唱歌。A. Neither; nor既不……也不；B. Not only; but also不但……而且；C. Either; or要么……要么；D. Not; but不是……而是。根据“they often sing together”可知，简和她母亲都喜欢流行歌曲，故用并列连词“Not only ... but also”连接主语，表递进关系。故选B。 14. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和连词。句意：— 端午节就要到了。我在想我们会在哪里庆祝它。— 在你们阿姨家。分析可知结构可知，空处是宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“In your aunt’s home.”可知，是提问地点，要用表地点的连接副词where。故选A。 15. I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. first B. the first C. second D. the second 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我是我们家第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。first：第一；second：第二。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”是第二个孩子，应用second，序数词表示排序，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 16 My father watches the news every night _______ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. although B. unless C. until D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我父亲每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界上正在发生什么。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。“he wonders what’s going on around the world”是“My father watches the news every night”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 17. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意：—你想去城市公园吗？—我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不去。根据“主将从现”原则，从句“If Mark doesn’t”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，助动词是will；此处表示“前者的否定情况也适合于后者”，应用倒装句结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，此处的的助动词是will。故选C。 18. —________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. —I think they are so great! A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：— 为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作了。 — 我觉得他们太棒了！分析句意可知，“使我们的城市美丽”是“清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作了”的目的，应用不定式“To make”作目的状语。故选B。 19. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A. will be taken B. is taken C. were taken D. was taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致。句意：这些照片很美。我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。take是动词，表示“拍摄”，是谓语动词，和主语they是被动关系，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态，使用“was/were taken”的动词形式，主语是复数，故助动词用were。故选C。 20. —It seems _______ you like to work with children. —Yes, they are so lovely. A. that B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：— 看来你喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 — 是的，他们太可爱了。分析句子可知，句子结构为“It seems +连接词 +从句”，意为“看起来似乎……”，连接词引导的是一个表语从句；此题中表语从句“... you like to work with children”句意结构完整，表确定事实，因此需用连接词that引导，不充当从句成分，仅起连接作用。故选A。 21. —Have you seen the English video? —Not yet. I _______ it this evening after I finish my homework. A. watch B. have watched C. watches D. will watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：— 你看过英文视频吗？— 还没有。我今晚做完作业后会看。根据“after I finish my homework.”可知，after引导时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主句“ I ... it this evening ”时态应用一般将来时表将来（will do），遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。 22. I’m considering _______ travelling this summer vacation, but I haven’t decided yet. A. to go B. going C. gone D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词，动词短语。句意：我正在考虑今年暑假去旅行，但还没有决定。consider doing：考虑做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 23. _______ we need to do now is to focus on the main task. A. What B. That C. Which D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：我们现在需要做的是专注于主要任务。分析句子结构可知，“... we need to do now”是主语从句，从句及物动词do后面缺少宾语，表“……事”，要用What引导从句。故选A。 24. Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week. What kind of plan is it? Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. apples porridge orange juice, tomato bread milk, cake bread carrot A. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An eating plan. D. An exercise plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下是露西一周的计划。这是什么计划？根据图表第二行“apples; porridge; orange juice,tomato... (苹果，粥，橙汁，西红柿……)”可知，这是一份饮食计划。故选C。 25. The following poem tells us that ________. Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. —— Excerpt from Dreams A. we should dream fast B. all of us should have dreams C. dreams die when they cannot fly D. life is like a flying bird 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：以下诗歌告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想。根据“Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. (紧紧抓住梦想， 因为梦想若消亡， 生命便如折翼之鸟， 再不能翱翔。)”可知，这首诗告诉我们梦想对人生的重要性，人们应该有梦想。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 26. Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A. To attract tourists. B. To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. To hide a water tower. D. To be a landmark of Niles. 27. What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A. Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B. Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C. Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D. Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 28. What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A. Its wooden houses. B. Its brewery. C. Its Swiss restaurants. D. Its museums. 29. If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西部地区四个旅游景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. (1934年建造的，用于隐藏一个水塔，倾斜的尼尔斯塔高94英尺，倾斜度为7.4英尺看起来像意大利的那一座。)”可知，建造倾斜的尼尔斯塔是为了隐藏一个水塔。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. (最棒的是小镇每年一度的斯堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在那里你可以找到各种瑞典传统。)”可知，游客可以在一年一度的庆祝活动中体验各种瑞典传统。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯)”可知，芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Frankenmuth, Michigan”及“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. (为了体验完整的巴伐利亚风情，你可以去它的一家餐厅，品尝传统德国美食。)”可知，应该去Frankenmuth, Michigan品尝传统德国美食。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. (从芝加哥出发，看看这些中西部旅游景点，它们看起来就像直接从欧洲明信片中走出来的。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游景点，所以我们可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian kept wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 31. People wrote with _______ in 223 BC. A. a pencil B. a kind of stick pen C. a pen D. a brush pen 32. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Hunting. 33. Meng Tian felt very _______ when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair. A. sad B. satisfied C. pleased D. nervous 34. Which of the following words can describe Meng Tian? A. Warm-hearted. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Friendly. 35. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how Meng Tian won the war B. why Meng Tian served the Qin ruler C. how Meng Tian invented the brush pen D. that Meng Tian hunted a wild rabbit 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述蒙恬如何发明毛笔过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段信息“people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen (人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写)”可知，人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写，故在公元前223年，人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段信息“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. (在战斗之间，孟喜欢打猎。)”可知孟田在战斗之间的爱好是打猎。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段信息“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. (但是兔子的毛太油了，无法沾墨水。孟感到非常难过，把他的兔毛笔扔进岩石上的一个洞里。)”可知。表明当孟田用兔毛写字失败时，他感到非常难过。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段信息“Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. (突然间，他再次找到了自己扔掉的兔毛笔。他捡起来一看，发现它已经发生了变化，变得柔软湿润，可以吸水了。孟田立刻受到了启发。他把兔毛笔重新蘸上墨汁，发现它在丝绸上书写的效果非常好。)”可知，从孟田因为书写困难而决定改进笔，到受到兔子尾巴痕迹的启发尝试用兔毛做笔，再到发现被扔掉的兔毛笔的变化后得到灵感成功发明出好用的笔，可以看出他很有创造力。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了孟田因为书写困难，通过不断尝试和思考，最终发明出毛笔的过程，文章介绍孟田发明毛笔。故选C。 C Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 36. Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A. clean water B. save the earth C. protect people D. protect animals 37. The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 氮气 B. 氢气 C. 二氧化碳 D. 氧气 38. How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A. We can use too much electricity. B. We can try to use less water. C. We can use cold water in our life. D. We can plant fewer trees. 40 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Eating Less Meat B. Living a Low-carbon Life C. Planting More Trees D. Cooking with Electricity 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段信息“To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. (为了拯救我们的地球，一种称为低碳生活的新生活方式变得流行。)”可知，低碳生活变得流行是因为它能拯救地球。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段信息“They can not only produce ... for us to breathe (他们不仅提供……可以让我们呼吸)”可知，产生供我们呼吸的气体是氧气，故“oxygen”的意思是“氧气”。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. (要过低碳生活，我们最好尽可能地节约能源。)”和第三段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. (要过低碳生活，我们应该吃更少的肉。)”，以及第四段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. (要过低碳生活，我们应该种更多的树木。)”，可知一共提到了三种方式。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段信息“use cold water to wash clothes or dishes (用冷水洗衣服或洗碗)”可知，在生活中使用冷水能减少二氧化碳排放。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章多次提及“To live a low-carbon life (为了低碳生活)”，并介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。可知，“Living a Low - carbon Life (过低碳生活)”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your ___41___ ? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: ___42___ kind of noodles would you like? B: I’m not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Of course. B: OK. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: All ___43___ . A large bowl or a small one? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What ___44___ would you like? B: No, ___45___ . A: Wait a moment, please! 【答案】41. order 42. What 43. right 44. else 45. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕顾客在餐厅点餐，服务员询问顾客的需求展开。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我可以点菜吗？根据回答“Yes. I’d like some noodles. (是的。我想要一些面条。)”可知，这是发生在餐馆里的对话，故问句是服务员询问可以点菜吗，take one’s order：点餐，是动词短语，order是名词作宾语。故填order。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：您想要哪种面条？根据上文“Yes. I’d like some noodles. (是的。我想要一些面条。)”可知，服务员此处是在问顾客想要哪种面条，对种类提问用特殊疑问词；what kind：哪种，what是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：好的。根据上文“I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. (我想要一碗牛肉面。)”可知，此时服务员在确认顾客的点餐；all right：好的，right是形容词。故填right。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：还需要别的什么吗？根据上文“What”提问的疑问句以及回答“No (不需要)”可知，此时服务员是在询问顾客还需要其他什么；“what else”表示“其他什么”，else是形容词，作后置定语修饰What。故填else。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：不，谢谢。根据“No (不需要)”可知，顾客点完菜，同时感谢对方的服务；thanks：多谢，是名词，相当于Thank you。故填thanks。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get.” During our study, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate, such ___46___ getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness ___47___ (careful), we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness ___48___ (come) from the people who love us. The first must be our parents who prepare ___49___ (we) delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks ___50___our teachers. They helped us bring out the ___51___ (good) in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our ___52___ (classmate). They helped us keep ___53___ (move) when we wanted to give up.___54___ the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. Life is the same. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the ___55___ (brightness) side and will find something nice. 【答案】46. as 47. carefully 48. comes 49. us 50. to 51. best 52. classmates 53. moving 54. With 55. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。介绍虽然在学习过程中我们可能会遇到很多苦涩的经历，但当我们仔细品味这些苦涩时，会发现其中蕴含的甜蜜，这些甜蜜来自爱我们的身边人，正是他们的帮助让我们在生活中取得了很多成就。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在我们的学习过程中，我们可能会得到苦涩的巧克力，比如早起，做各种运动等等。根据“getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on (早起，做各种运动等等)”可知，是举了几个苦涩的例子，such as：例如，是介词短语。故填as。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当我们认真品尝苦涩时，我们会惊讶地发现其中蕴含着一些甘甜。careful：认真的，是形容词，副词修饰动词taste，carefully：认真地，是副词作状语。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：这种甜蜜来自爱我们的人。come：来，是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“sweetness”可知，谓语动词用单三式。故填comes。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：第一个应该是我们的父母，他们为我们准备了美味的饭菜。we：我们，是主格应作主语，根据谓语动词“prepare”后用代词宾格作宾语，us：我们，是宾格。故填us。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和介词。句意：此外，我们想向我们的老师表示感谢。express ... to：对某人表达……，是动词短语，to是介词。故填to。 【51题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们帮助我们发挥出自己最好的一面。good：好的，形容词，根据“the”可知定冠词修饰形容词最高级，表示发挥出自己最好的一面，best：最好的，是形容词最高级形式。故填best。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：另外，我们也不应该忘记我们的同学。classmate：同学，是名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指作宾语。故填classmates。 【53题详解】 考查动词定语和动名词。句意：他们帮助我们保持前进的动力，当我们想要放弃的时候。在他们的帮助下，我们能够在生活中取得如此多的成就。move：移动，是动词，keep doing：坚持做某事，是动词短语，故用动名词作宾语。故填moving。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们帮助我们保持前进的动力，当我们想要放弃的时候。在他们的帮助下，我们能够在生活中取得如此多的成就。with the help of：在……的帮助下，是介词短语，with位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们认为生活不是我们期望的那样时，我们可以看看光明的一面，就会发现一些美好的东西。brightness：亮度，是名词，“side”是名词，其前用形容词作定语修饰名词，bright：明亮的，是形容词。故填bright。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 照顾好自己是每一位中职生必备的生活技能。假设你校校报英语专栏正在举办“Take Care of Yourself”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1.如何照顾自己？ 2.这样做的好处有哪些？ 参考词汇： 独立的 independent 身体健康 physical health 生活技能 life skills 心理健康 mental health 拥有积极的态度 have an active attitude 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Take Care of Yourself”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，写出如何照顾自己，并介绍这样做的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ crucial 健康的：healthy→ fit 而且：what’s more→ in addition 尽力：do your best to do→ spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having enough sleep is necessary as well. 拓展句：It is necessary that we should have enough sleep as well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 高分句型2】Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! (运用了祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$