精品解析：2024届四川省自贡市三模中职英语试题

自贡市中等职业学校 2024 届职教高考第三次模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第II卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页,第Ⅱ卷11-12页考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分满分70分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分,满分70分。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Sunday. I have to visit my grandparents. —___________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Guess what? D. So what? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉，这周日我没法参加你的生日派对了。我得去看望我的祖父母。—真遗憾！A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. Guess what猜猜看；D. So what那又怎样。根据“Sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Sunday.”可知，此处应是对于对方不能来参加生日派对表示遗憾。故选A。 2. Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me. A. to B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：看看我的全家福。我哥哥在我的左边。A. to朝，向；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。固定搭配“on the left of”意为“在……的左边”。故选D。 3. ___________ number of students in our class ___________ 40. A. The; is B. A; is C. The; are D. A; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：我们班学生的数量是40。“the number of +复数名词”，意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of +复数名词”，意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“40”可知，本句表示班上学生的数量是40，“……数目”要用“the number of”，故第一空用the，第二空用is。故选A。 4. I had to shout to make ________ heard above the music. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不得不大声喊叫，使自己的声音盖过音乐声。A. me我，宾格；B. I我，主格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，空处是动词“make”的宾语，根据句意可知，我大喊是为了使我自己被听到，“make oneself+done”表示“使某人自己被……”。故选D。 5. —Have you read Mo Yan’s new book? —Yes, it is well ________. A. worth read B. worth reading C. worth to read D. worth to be read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—你读过莫言的新书吗？—是的，这本书很值得一读。固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”。故选B。 6. Frank’s room was so dirty that he ________ two hours cleaning it. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克的房间太脏了，以至于他花了两个小时清洁它。A. took花费，主语是it；B. spent花费，主语是人；C. cost花费，主语是物；D. paid付款，主语是人。根据“Frank’s room was so dirty that he ... two hours cleaning it.”可知，此处是“sb. spent some time/money (in) doing sth.”结构，故用spent。故选B。 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你昨晚为什么不接我电话？—对不起，我当时正在洗澡。根据句意可知，昨晚对方打电话的时候，我正在洗澡，因此应使用过去进行时。故选C。 8. —How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful___________. A. sound B. laughter C. voice D. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—她唱歌多好听啊！—是啊，她有一副非常美妙的嗓音。A. sound声音；B. laughter笑声；C. voice嗓音；D. noise噪音。根据句意可知，她有一副美妙的嗓音，唱歌很好听。故选C。 9 Thomas is new here. He doesn’t know ________. A. where is the bank B. how to get to the bank C. how can he get to the bank D. where he can go to the bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：托马斯是新来的。他不知道怎么去银行。分析句子可知，结合选项可知，空处是宾语，若是从句应使用陈述语序，排除AC项，D项表达的逻辑有问题，只有B项“疑问词how+to do不定式”的结构作宾语是正确的，表示“他不知道怎么去银行”。故选B。 10. Have a glass of water, please. You___________ be thirsty after walking all afternoon. A. could B. need C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：喝杯水吧。走了整个下午你肯定口渴了。A. could能；B. need需要；C. must一定；D. would会。根据“after walking all afternoon”可知表示推测一定口渴了，要用must表肯定推测。故选C。 11. Mr. Li is going to travel in Yantai ________ he spent his childhood. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生要去烟台旅游，他在那里度过了童年。分析句子可知，“... he spent his childhood.”是定语从句，先行词“Yantai”，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该从句。故选D。 12. Don’t cut in line ________ you’re waiting for a bus or waiting to pay a bill. A. while B. unless C. after D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：当你在等公交车或者等着付账的时候，不要插队。A. while当……时候；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，在等公交车或者等着付账时不能插队，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13. The school hall ___________ next week to celebrate the Skill & Art Festival. A. decorates B. is decorated C. will be decorated D. will decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学校礼堂下周将被装饰，以庆祝技能与艺术节。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，句子主语“The school hall”与动作“装饰”之间为被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 14. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer D. fewer; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。fewer修饰可数名词；less修饰不可数名词。第一空后“people (人)”表示复数含义，需填fewer；第二空后“air pollution (空气污染)”是不可数的，需填less。故选A。 15. ___________ amazing the movie The Wandering Earth is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：电影《流浪地球》是多么精彩啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“amazing”，是形容词，满足感叹句型结构：“How+形容词（+主语+谓语）”。故选B。 第二节 语言应用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从 16-22 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. According to the sign, you can ________. A. get your paper corrected B. make your personal information C. correct your personal information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据标志，您可以纠正您的个人信息。根据“YOU CAN ALSO ASK FOR YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION TO BE CORRECTED (您也可以要求更正您的个人信息)”可知，这个指示牌是告知可以更正个人信息。故选C。 17. Which day has the longest opening hours? A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一天的营业时间最长？根据“M — F 5:30 AM — 9:30 PM (周一至周五：上午5:30至晚上9:30。)”、“SATURDAY: 7:00 AM — 6:00 PM (周六：上午7:00至晚上6:00。)”和“SUNDAY: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (周日：上午8:00至晚上6:00。)”可知，周一至周五的营业时间最长。故选B。 18. According to the picture we can know that ________. A. there are 10 steps in first aid for wounds B. if there is some dirt in the wound, you need to see a doctor C. if you are hurt, you should cover the wound with a bandage first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。句意：根据这幅图，我们可以知道，如果伤口上有灰尘，你需要去看医生。观察图片可知，上半部分“WOUNDS FIRST AID (伤口急救)”是需要紧急处理的伤口，下半部分“WHEN TO VISIT A DOCTOR (什么时候去看医生)”是需要就医的情况。根据下半部分第三幅图下面的“Has dirt in the wound (伤口里有灰尘)”可知，伤口有灰尘时要就医处理。故选B。 19. According to the chart, _________ has the most website visits. A. Organic B. Twitter C. Google 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这张图表，Organic获得的网站访问量最多。根据图表中的百分比信息可知，Organic的访问量最多，占“35%”。故选A。 20. If you live near the area, you should _________. A. take some poisons with you B. know the snakes and insects well C. be careful of the snakes and insects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你住在附近，你应该小心蛇虫。根据图片信息“POISONOUS SNAKES AND INSECTS INHABIT THE AREA (这个地区栖息着有毒的蛇和昆虫)”可知，住在附近，你应该小心蛇虫。故选C。 21. Jim is a graduate student. He registered on May 1st. He should pay ________. A. $349 B. $159 C. $79 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：吉姆是一名研究生。他于5月1日注册登记。他需支付159美元。根据“Graduate students (研究生)”和“Before June 1 (6月1日前)”所对应的金额“$159 (159美元)”可知，吉姆是一名研究生，他于5月1日注册登记，需支付159美元。故选B。 22. Which statement is TRUE about the flights? A. Only three flights are cancelled. B. Some of the flights can take off as usual. C. No flight can arrive or take off as scheduled. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于这些航班，哪种说法是正确的？根据图片中的“Delayed (延误)”和“Cancelled (取消)”可知，没有航班能够按预定时间抵达或起飞。故选C。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. Who should pay attention to this notice? A. Students who are about to graduate. B. Students who are taking the entrance exam. C. Students who are just accepted by the school. 24. What is the deadline of clearing the Convocation payment? A. August 31, 2023. B. September 3, 2023. C. September 22, 2023. 25. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the picture? A. There is no need to email the payment slip. B. You can get more information by phone or email. C. You can clear your payment before the deadline. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。通知预计2022-2023年夏毕业学生，于2023年8月31日前填毕业典礼申请表，9月3日前结清费用并按规发送付款单，还给出咨询方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片第一段中“Students who are expected to complete the graduation requirements by Summer 2022-2023 are requested to fill up the online application form[Available in VUES Account] for the 22nd Convocation on or before August 31,2023. (预计在2022-2023 学年夏季完成毕业要求的学生，需于2023年8月31日或之前，填写第22届毕业典礼的在线申请表（可在VUES账户中获取）)”可知，即将要毕业的学生应该注意这个通知。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片第二段中“The last date for clearing the Convocation payment is September 3, 2023. (清算付款的最后日期是2023年9月3日。)”可知，清算付款的最后日期是2023年9月3日。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片第二段中“To avoid any inconvenience, please ensure that your payment is cleared, and the payment slip is emailed to records @aiub.edu before the deadline. (为了避免给您带来任何不便，请确保您的付款被清除，并在截止日期之前将付款单通过电子邮件发送至records @aiub.edu。)”可知，需通过电子邮件发送付款单。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文, 共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Being a Games Volunteer with us! The success of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as a Games Volunteer! Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Paris 2024 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors. Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours The Paris Olympic Games will be held from Wednesday 24 July to Sunday 11 August 2024. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least two weeks before, during and after the Olympic Games. Games volunteers will work about eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc. Age and Residential Requirements Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements. ♢Born on or before April 1, 2006. ♢French national or person with valid visa permitting residence in France during the volunteer period(temporary visitors included. Native speakers of English will be preferred. Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities: 80, 000 Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online. Individuals only. Offers and Confirmation Those applicants who attend the training sessions (会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Paris 2024 Games volunteer. Please note that the above offer will be canceled in the event of any of the following: ※If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Paris 2024 Games. ※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork. ※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false. Items and Welfare Provided to Volunteers Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day. 26. The Games volunteers should do the following things EXCEPT _________. A. finding lost visitors B. guiding athletes around C. assisting Games operations D. welcoming important people 27. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least ________. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 11 days D. 14 days 28. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer? A. A Chinese. B. A Russian. C. An Australian. D. A German. 29. What can we know about the Games volunteers? A. They must have French nationality. B. They should fill in the application form online. C. They can receive free accommodation and clothing. D. They need to do a medical examination before being a volunteer. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文围绕2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者招募展开，清晰阐述了招募目的、志愿者工作内容、服务时间、招募要求、申请方式、录用条件以及志愿者可享福利等关键信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Paris 2024 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors. (赛事志愿者将直接参与协助2024年巴黎奥运会举办前、举办期间以及举办后的各项赛事运营工作。赛事志愿者要带领运动员四处活动、迎接重要嘉宾，并帮助迷路的游客。)”可知，赛事志愿者需要协助奥运会运营、带领运动员四处活动以及迎接重要嘉宾，没有提到寻找迷路的游客。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least two weeks before, during and after the Olympic Games. (原则上，赛事志愿者需在奥运会举办前、举办期间及举办后至少工作两周。)”可知，赛事志愿者至少要工作14天。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age and Residential Requirements (年龄及居住要求)”中“Native speakers of English will be preferred. (英语母语者优先。)”可知，英语母语者会被优先录取，澳大利亚人以英语为母语，所以相比中国人、俄罗斯人、德国人，澳大利亚人更有可能被接受为奥运会志愿者。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Method and Applicant Categories (申请方式及申请人类别)”中“Applications will be submitted online. (申请将在线提交。)”可推断，申请者要在线填写申请表。故选B。 B Last Sunday, I went to a new restaurant in town to eat dinner with my father. During the dinner, a special “picture” drew my attention. A young mother carrying her baby daughter was sitting close to us. I saw her using the spoon with her mouth and then feeding the daughter. “Why did she use her mouth instead of her hands?” I thought. Then I asked my father to see that. Maybe the mother heard me, and she began to tell us her daughter’s story, “My baby daughter had a bad accident and lost both of her arms one year ago. Can you imagine the life without both arms? After the sadness, I made a decision: I began to do nearly everything with my mouth, like using the spoon and chopsticks, cleaning the room, turning on or off the TV and so on. I wanted to let her know she could also do them with her mouth. I think she can imitate me in everyday life.” After eating, the young mother stood up from the seat and then took out of the money with her mouth. She did that very expertly (熟练地). Finally, she turned back and said, “I believe she’ll do everything best with her mouth.” “Yes, she will.” My father and I both said. 30. The mother used the chopsticks with ________. A. her mouth B. her right hand C. her arm D. her foot 31. According to the passage, who had an accident? A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The young mother. D. The young mother’s baby daughter. 32. What does the underlined word mean? A. 钦佩 B. 模仿 C. 辅助 D. 安慰 33. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the young mother doesn’t like her daughter B. the writer and her father won’t eat outside from then on C. the daughter will do things with her mouth in the future D. the baby daughter wants her mother to do things with her mouth 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和爸爸在餐厅吃饭时，他们遇到了一位母亲教没有双臂的女儿用嘴做事情的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the sadness, I made a decision: I began to do nearly everything with my mouth, like using the spoon and chopsticks, cleaning the room, turning on or off the TV and so on. (悲伤过后，我做了一个决定：我开始用嘴做几乎所有的事情，比如用勺子和筷子，打扫房间，打开或关闭电视等等。)”可知，这位母亲是用嘴使用筷子的。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young mother carrying her baby daughter was sitting close to us. (一位抱着小女儿的年轻母亲坐在我们旁边。)”和第三段中“My baby daughter had a bad accident and lost both of her arms one year ago. (我的小女儿一年前出了一场严重的事故，失去了双臂。)”可知，这位年轻母亲的小女儿经历了一场事故。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I wanted to let her know she could also do them with her mouth. (我想让她知道她也可以用嘴做。)”可知，这位年轻母亲用嘴做很多事情，是想让她没有双臂的女儿也学她那样做，由此可推测，划线单词“imitate”是“模仿，效仿”的意思。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Finally, she turned back and said, ‘I believe she’ll do everything best with her mouth.’ ‘Yes, she will.’ My father and I both said. (最后，她转过身来说：“我相信她会用她的嘴把一切做得最好。”“是的，她会的。”我和父亲都说。)”可知，这位母亲非常用心地教她的女儿用嘴做事，并且希望她的女儿可以用嘴把一切都做得很好，由此可以推测，她的女儿以后通过模仿，将来应该可以用嘴做事。故选C。 C Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese show respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different places of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes. Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely eaten in China’s Jiangnan area around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. The Zitui bun (馍) is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. 34. What makes the sanzi in North and South China different? A. The color and size. B. The size and material. C. The size and taste. D. The taste and material. 35. People from ________ enjoy thin pancakes on Tomb-Sweeping Day. A. Shandong province B. North and South China C Fujian province D. Shanxi province 36. People in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Qingming Festival to ________. A. honor the dead B. show their respect C make teachers happy D. improve their eye condition 37. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Jujubes may taste sweet. B. Jie Zitui invented the Zitui bun. C. People in Shaanxi province eat sanzi. D. Colorful flowers can make the bun tastier. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节的传统美食。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. (然而，中国北方和南方的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同。)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. (在中国东南部福建省厦门市，薄煎饼是清明节时人们喜爱的食物。)”可知，福建人在清明节喜欢吃薄煎饼。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. (在中国东部山东省青岛市，人们在这一天吃大葱和蛋饼。他们认为这两种东西加在一起会让眼睛更亮。)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们认为这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. (五颜六色的面团中加入动物和花朵，使包子看起来更好，而鸡蛋和枣则加入其中，以增加甜味。)”可知，在面团中加入枣是为了增加甜味，由此可推测，枣可能是甜的。故选A。 D The first Laughter Club was founded in California, America, in 1985 by Dr. Steven Kataria. “Young children laugh about 200 times a day. Adults laugh between 6 and 14 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 600 Laughter Clubs in America and over 1,450 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 6-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in New York, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 45%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ”ho ho ho, ha ha ha" while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 38. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. About 200. B. About 600. C. Over 2050. D. Over 1450. 39. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Exhausted. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Anxious. 40. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. At the half of the class. B. At the end of the class. C. After ten minutes of the class. D. Before ten minutes of the class. 41. The article mainly tells us ________. A. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy B. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day C. the real and unreal laughter produce the same healthy effects D. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑对我们的好处，以及作者通过亲身在欢笑俱乐部的体验告诉我们笑可以帮助我们释放压力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are now more than 600 Laughter Clubs in America and over 1,450 in the world. (现在美国有600多家欢笑俱乐部，全世界有1450多家。)”可知，现在世界上有超过1450家欢笑俱乐部。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. (在课程结束时，我惊讶地发现自己是如此的放松和舒适。)”可知，作者最后感觉非常放松，身心愉悦。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! (十分钟后，房间里的每个人都真的笑了起来，有些人就是停不下来！)”可知，俱乐部里的人在上课后十分钟之后开始真正地笑了。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 6-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in New York, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 45%. (许多医生也对笑对我们健康的影响感兴趣。根据纽约加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院一项为期6年的研究，笑可以减轻身体的压力。笑能使我们的健康对抗疾病的能力提高45%。)”和最后一段中“So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! (所以如果你有压力，那就开始笑吧。你可能会对结果非常满意！)”可知，文章告诉我们笑对我们的健康是有好处的，是保持健康的一个好方法。故选A。 E Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (阁) and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing or protruding rocks. For that reason, it was selected by time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous building. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept perfect and solid, ” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological (心理的) comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds, of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building. Local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? (1)The temple is at the top of the mountain. (2)There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. (3)The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. (4)The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A. (2)(3) B. (1)(2) C. (3)(4) D. (1)(4) 43. Why does the temple look terribly dangerous? A. It is badly broken. B. It was built 1,500 years ago. C. It is 50 meters high above a stream. D. It seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 44. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A. To advertise the value of the building. B. To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C. To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D. To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Ancient Building Facing a Valley B. An Ancient Building with Three Stories C. Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times D. Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西浑源恒山的悬空寺。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. (这座寺庙建于北魏中期，由木材、瓦片和石头建成，由两座三层阁楼和一个庭院组成，阁楼和庭院之间由楼梯和台阶相连。楼梯和台阶沿着陡峭悬崖的表面排列，高出山脚下溪流50米。)”可知，悬空寺位于悬崖上，山脚下有一条小溪，寺庙由木头、瓦片和石头建成，包含两座楼阁和一个庭院，因此(2)和(3)表述正确。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions standing or protruding rocks. (从下方望去，“悬空寺”，字面意思即“悬挂在空中的寺庙”，看起来极其危险。它似乎仅由几根立在或突出于岩石上的细支柱支撑着。)”可知，从下方看，悬空寺似乎仅由几根细支柱支撑，所以看起来极其危险。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds, of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. (孙树鹏表示，这些支柱是近期才添加的，只是为了给游客一种心理安慰。大约二十根粗大的方木梁支撑着建筑的大部分重量。人们在悬崖表面挖出许多又大又深的洞，每根木梁长度的三分之二连同楔子被打入每个洞中。)”可知，悬空寺寺庙并非仅靠细支柱支撑，而是有稳固的结构，所以写这一段是为了说明悬空寺的安全性。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章着重介绍了悬空寺的建筑材料、外观，以及它看似危险实则稳固的缘由等，凸显了它作为古代建筑奇迹的特质，因此选项C“悬空寺：古代的奇迹”为文章最佳标题。故选C。 第II卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分。 第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列对话, 从所给选项中, 选出能够完成对话的最佳选项,选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? B: ____46____ It’s sure to be fun. She’s invited a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? A: ____47____ But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. B: Are you taking anything? A: ____48____ B: That’s a good idea. She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it’s going to be a noisy party. I hope her neighbors don’t mind too much. A: Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. B: ____49____ This party is going to be a blast. A: Well, don’t be late. ____50____ A. I’ll see you on Friday at Helen’s. B. If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze. C. I’ve got her a birthday present and I’ll take some drinks, too. D. I’m really looking forward to it. E. Oh, it’s a pity that I can’t go. F. Would you like to go with me? G. I wouldn’t miss it for the world! 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于参加朋友生日派对的对话。 【46题详解】 根据问句“Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? (嗨，露西，你周五晚上会去参加海伦的生日派对吗？)”以及下文“It’s sure to be fun. (派对肯定会很有趣。)”可知，此处应是表示会去参加派对，选项G“我无论如何都不会错过！”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据问句“Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? (你觉得大家都能挤进她家里吗？)”以及下文“But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. (但有几个人说他们来不了，所以我觉得应该没问题。)”可知，此处应是描述所有人都参加时的情景，选项B“如果所有人都到场，会很拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据问句“Are you taking anything? (你会带点什么东西去吗？)”可知，此处应是描述要带的东西，选项C“我给她准备了一份生日礼物，也会带些饮料。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. (海伦和她的邻居们相处得非常好。要是邻居们也去参加派对，我一点都不会感到惊讶。)”以及下文“This party is going to be a blast. (这个派对一定会超精彩。)”可知，此处应是表达对派对的期待，选项D“我真的很期待它。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Well, don’t be late. (嗯，别迟到哦。)”可知，此处应是进行约定，结束对话，选项A“咱们周五在海伦家见。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Those boys are good at basketball, but they never show off. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】那些男孩篮球打得很好，但他们从不炫耀。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知，这是一个并列句。在前一分句中，Those boys：那些男孩，作主语；are good at：擅长，作谓语，一般现在时；basketball：篮球，作宾语；but：但是，并列连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系；在后一分句中，they：他们，作主语；never：从不，作状语；show off：炫耀，作谓语，一般现在时。故本句译为：那些男孩篮球打得很好，但他们从不炫耀。 52. I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，作主语；used to leave：过去常常让……处于（某种状态、某地等），作谓语；all lights：所有的灯，作宾语；on：开着地，副词作宾语补足语，表示灯开着的状态；when I slept：当我睡觉的时候，时间状语从句。故本句译为：我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 53. No pain, no gain. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】不劳无获。##一分耕耘，一分收获。 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。分析句子结构可知，“no”作定语，意为“没有”，“pain”为名词，意为“痛苦，辛苦”；“gain”是名词，意为“收获，成果”。整体句子是一种惯用表达形式，通过两个并列的“no+名词”结构来传达一种逻辑关系，即如果没有辛苦付出，就不会有收获成果。故本句译为：不劳无获或一分耕耘，一分收获。 Part B请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 现在我可以步行去上班， 而不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work ________ _______ going by car. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语instead of，意为“而不是”，与空格后的动名词短语“going by car”构成介宾短语，作方式状语。故填instead；of。 55. 当我们对别人微笑时, 我们也可以获得一个微笑作为回报。 When we smile to others, we can get a smile ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，“作为回报”表达为“in return”，固定介词短语，作状语。故填in return。 第三节书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你在报上得知某公司正在招聘兼职秘书，要求具备良好的沟通能力和简单的英语技能。请你用英语写封求职信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人介绍； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：秘书 secretary 兼职的 part-time Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student who will graduate from a vocational school soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student who will graduate from a vocational school soon. I have learned from a newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary. I’m quite interested in it, so I’m writing to apply for this position. Being an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. What’s more, I can speak fluent English and write in English well so that I can finish my job easily. I would like to challenge myself and I do believe I’ll be the ideal person for your company. Please give me a chance and I would appreciate it if I could be accepted. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华看到某公司正在招聘兼职秘书，于是写了一封求职信，内容包括写信目的、自我介绍和自己的期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：quite→ very 此外：what’s more→ besides 完成：finish→ complete 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. 拓展句：Because I am an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I can speak fluent English and write in English well so that I can finish my job easily. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Please give me a chance and I would appreciate it if I could be accepted. (运用了祈使句以及if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市中等职业学校 2024 届职教高考第三次模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第II卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页,第Ⅱ卷11-12页考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分满分70分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分,满分70分。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Sunday. I have to visit my grandparents. —___________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Guess what? D. So what? 2. Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me. A. to B. at C. in D. on 3. ___________ number of students in our class ___________ 40. A. The; is B. A; is C. The; are D. A; are 4. I had to shout to make ________ heard above the music. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 5. —Have you read Mo Yan’s new book? —Yes, it is well ________. A. worth read B. worth reading C. worth to read D. worth to be read 6. Frank’s room was so dirty that he ________ two hours cleaning it. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken 8. —How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful___________. A. sound B. laughter C. voice D. noise 9. Thomas is new here. He doesn’t know ________. A. where is the bank B. how to get to the bank C. how can he get to the bank D. where he can go to the bank 10. Have a glass of water, please. You___________ be thirsty after walking all afternoon. A. could B. need C. must D. would 11. Mr. Li is going to travel in Yantai ________ he spent his childhood. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. Don’t cut in line ________ you’re waiting for a bus or waiting to pay a bill. A. while B. unless C. after D. though 13. The school hall ___________ next week to celebrate the Skill & Art Festival. A. decorates B. is decorated C. will be decorated D. will decorate 14. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer D. fewer; fewer 15. ___________ amazing the movie The Wandering Earth is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 第二节 语言应用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从 16-22 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. According to the sign, you can ________. A. get your paper corrected B. make your personal information C. correct your personal information 17. Which day has the longest opening hours? A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 18. According to the picture, we can know that ________. A. there are 10 steps in first aid for wounds B. if there is some dirt in the wound, you need to see a doctor C. if you are hurt, you should cover the wound with a bandage first 19. According to the chart, _________ has the most website visits. A. Organic B. Twitter C. Google 20. If you live near the area, you should _________. A. take some poisons with you B. know the snakes and insects well C. be careful of the snakes and insects 21. Jim is a graduate student. He registered on May 1st. He should pay ________. A. $349 B. $159 C. $79 22. Which statement is TRUE about the flights? A. Only three flights are cancelled. B. Some of the flights can take off as usual. C No flight can arrive or take off as scheduled. Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. Who should pay attention to this notice? A. Students who are about to graduate. B. Students who are taking the entrance exam. C. Students who are just accepted by the school. 24. What is the deadline of clearing the Convocation payment? A. August 31 2023. B. September 3, 2023. C. September 22, 2023. 25. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the picture? A. There is no need to email the payment slip. B. You can get more information by phone or email. C. You can clear your payment before the deadline. 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文, 共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Being a Games Volunteer with us! The success of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as a Games Volunteer! Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Paris 2024 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors. Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours The Paris Olympic Games will be held from Wednesday 24 July to Sunday 11 August 2024. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least two weeks before, during and after the Olympic Games. Games volunteers will work about eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc. Age and Residential Requirements Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements. ♢Born on or before April 1, 2006. ♢French national or person with valid visa permitting residence in France during the volunteer period(temporary visitors included. Native speakers of English will be preferred. Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities: 80, 000 Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online. Individuals only. Offers and Confirmation Those applicants who attend the training sessions (会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Paris 2024 Games volunteer. Please note that the above offer will be canceled in the event of any of the following: ※If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Paris 2024 Games. ※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork. ※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false. Items and Welfare Provided to Volunteers Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day. 26. The Games volunteers should do the following things EXCEPT _________. A. finding lost visitors B. guiding athletes around C. assisting Games operations D. welcoming important people 27. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least ________. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 11 days D. 14 days 28. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer? A. A Chinese. B. A Russian. C. An Australian. D. A German. 29. What can we know about the Games volunteers? A. They must have French nationality. B. They should fill in the application form online. C. They can receive free accommodation and clothing. D. They need to do a medical examination before being a volunteer. B Last Sunday, I went to a new restaurant in town to eat dinner with my father. During the dinner, a special “picture” drew my attention. A young mother carrying her baby daughter was sitting close to us. I saw her using the spoon with her mouth and then feeding the daughter. “Why did she use her mouth instead of her hands?” I thought. Then I asked my father to see that. Maybe the mother heard me, and she began to tell us her daughter’s story, “My baby daughter had a bad accident and lost both of her arms one year ago. Can you imagine the life without both arms? After the sadness, I made a decision: I began to do nearly everything with my mouth, like using the spoon and chopsticks, cleaning the room, turning on or off the TV and so on. I wanted to let her know she could also do them with her mouth. I think she can imitate me in everyday life.” After eating, the young mother stood up from the seat and then took out of the money with her mouth. She did that very expertly (熟练地). Finally, she turned back and said, “I believe she’ll do everything best with her mouth.” “Yes, she will.” My father and I both said. 30. The mother used the chopsticks with ________. A. her mouth B. her right hand C. her arm D. her foot 31. According to the passage who had an accident? A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The young mother. D. The young mother’s baby daughter. 32. What does the underlined word mean? A. 钦佩 B. 模仿 C. 辅助 D. 安慰 33. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the young mother doesn’t like her daughter B. the writer and her father won’t eat outside from then on C. the daughter will do things with her mouth in the future D. the baby daughter wants her mother to do things with her mouth C Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese show respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different places of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes. Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely eaten in China’s Jiangnan area around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. The Zitui bun (馍) is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. 34. What makes the sanzi in North and South China different? A. The color and size. B. The size and material. C. The size and taste. D. The taste and material. 35. People from ________ enjoy thin pancakes on Tomb-Sweeping Day. A. Shandong province B. North and South China C. Fujian province D. Shanxi province 36. People in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Qingming Festival to ________. A. honor the dead B. show their respect C. make teachers happy D. improve their eye condition 37. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Jujubes may taste sweet. B. Jie Zitui invented the Zitui bun. C. People in Shaanxi province eat sanzi. D. Colorful flowers can make the bun tastier. D The first Laughter Club was founded in California, America, in 1985 by Dr. Steven Kataria. “Young children laugh about 200 times a day. Adults laugh between 6 and 14 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 600 Laughter Clubs in America and over 1,450 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 6-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in New York, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 45%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ”ho ho ho, ha ha ha" while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 38. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. About 200. B. About 600. C. Over 2050. D. Over 1450. 39. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Exhausted. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Anxious. 40. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. At the half of the class. B. At the end of the class. C. After ten minutes of the class. D. Before ten minutes of the class. 41. The article mainly tells us ________. A. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy B. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day C. the real and unreal laughter produce the same healthy effects D. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health E Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (阁) and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing or protruding rocks. For that reason, it was selected by time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous building. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept perfect and solid, ” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological (心理的) comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds, of the length of the beams together with wedges were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building. Local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? (1)The temple is at the top of the mountain. (2)There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. (3)The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. (4)The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A. (2)(3) B. (1)(2) C. (3)(4) D. (1)(4) 43. Why does the temple look terribly dangerous? A. It is badly broken. B. It was built 1,500 years ago. C. It is 50 meters high above a stream. D. It seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 44. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A. To advertise the value of the building. B. To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C. To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D. To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Ancient Building Facing a Valley B. An Ancient Building with Three Stories C. Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times D. Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction 第II卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分。 第一节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列对话, 从所给选项中, 选出能够完成对话的最佳选项,选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy, are you going to Helen’s birthday party on Friday evening? B: ____46____ It’s sure to be fun. She’s invited a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house? A: ____47____ But a few people said that they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK. B: Are you taking anything? A: ____48____ B: That’s a good idea. She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it’s going to be a noisy party. I hope her neighbors don’t mind too much. A: Helen gets on very well with her neighbors. I wouldn’t be surprised if they also went to the party. B: ____49____ This party is going to be a blast. A: Well, don’t be late. ____50____ A. I’ll see you on Friday at Helen’s. B. If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze. C. I’ve got her a birthday present and I’ll take some drinks, too. D. I’m really looking forward to it. E. Oh, it’s a pity that I can’t go. F. Would you like to go with me? G. I wouldn’t miss it for the world! 第二节翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Those boys are good at basketball, but they never show off. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 52. I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 53. No pain, no gain. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________ Part B请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 现在我可以步行去上班， 而不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work ________ _______ going by car. 55. 当我们对别人微笑时, 我们也可以获得一个微笑作为回报。 When we smile to others, we can get a smile ________ ________. 第三节书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你在报上得知某公司正在招聘兼职秘书，要求具备良好沟通能力和简单的英语技能。请你用英语写封求职信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人介绍； 3. 表达希望 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：秘书 secretary 兼职的 part-time Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student who will graduate from a vocational school soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$