精品解析：2025年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期九年级适应性检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hello, I’m Jim. C. This is Lily. 2. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Sure I will. B. On foot. C. It closes at 17:30. 4. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Fruit juice. 5. A. So do I. B. It helps. C. It’s kind of you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分; 计10分) 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. A. On the sofa. B. Beside the desk. C. Under the bed. 13. A. An officer. B. A waitress. C. A nurse. 14. A. Not hearing clearly. B. Not filling correctly. C. Not remembering words. 15. A. Mark. B. Eric. C. Bob. 16. A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 17. A. In a zoo. B. In a garden. C. In a park. 18. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. A. Energetic. B. Boring. C. Moving. 20. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 21. Which skills can students improve on this course? A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 22. Where do you take this course each day? A. Online. B. At school. C. In the English club. 23. What can’t you learn on this course? A. Words and expressions. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 24. When does the course start every day? A. at 8:50. B. at 9:00 C. at 9:10 25. According to John Black, which is the best way to learn English? A. Listen to word groups. B. Learn a little each day. C. Read word by word. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Wildlife Day Date On ________ every year. Purpose To raise people’s awareness of the ________ of wild animals and plants. Tips ●Learn more about your local wildlife. ●Don’t ________. ●Don’t feed ________ to wild animals. ●Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because ________ pronunciation is Jiu, meaning “long.” A. our B. its C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：九在中国文化中是一个重要的数字，因为它的发音是“九”，意思是“长”。 考查形容词性物主代词。our我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because...pronunciation is Jiu, meaning “long.’”可知，这里指的是“Nine”的发音，nine是一个数字，用its。故选B。 2. —Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, people were ________ at their performance. A. amazed B. proud C. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过2025年春节联欢晚会上16个机器人跳秧歌吗？——是的，人们对他们的表演感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed吃惊的；proud自豪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge...”可知，人们对于看到机器人表演应该是吃惊的状态。故选A。 3. DeepSeek’s results show that China’s AI abilities ________ match models from American companies. A. may B. can C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的研究结果表明，中国的人工智能能力可以与美国公司的模型相媲美。 考查动词辨析。may可能；can能；should应该。根据“China’s AI abilities”可知，此处表明能力，B项符合。故选B。 4. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, connecting sports with Chengdu’s rich culture. A. held B. will hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于8月7日至17日在成都举行，将体育与成都丰富的文化联系起来。 考查时态及语态。根据“The 12th World Games”以及“August 7 to 17”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，句子主语“The 12th World Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 5. Jianshe Road may be the ________ road in our district (区), specially at rush hour. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建设路可能是我们区最繁忙的道路，特别是在高峰时间。 考查最高级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级。根据“Jianshe Road may be the...road in our district (区), specially at rush hour.”可知，空格前有the，应该使用最高级。故选C。 6. —Oh, hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes. A. came B. have come C. were coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。came一般过去时；have come现在完成时；were coming过去进行时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 7. Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional characters and of Chinese culture. A supported B. supporting C. is supported 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》以高科技为支撑，展现了繁体字和中国文化的现代形象。 考查非谓语。supported过去式或过去分词；supporting现在分词或动名词；is supported一般现在时的被动结构。根据“Ne zha 2...by high technology, manages to present…”可知，主语是“Ne zha 2”，逗号后的manages是主句的谓语动词。空格处需填入非谓语动词形式，修饰主语。supported是过去分词，表被动，构成分词短语“supported by high technology”，作伴随状语。故选A。 8. Set an alarm clock before bed, ________ you won’t oversleep. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡前设定一个闹钟，这样你就不会睡过头了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构，根据“Set an alarm clock before bed…you won’t oversleep.”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选C。 9. —Mum, my old school uniforms are still in good condition. —Let’s ________ them away to people in need. A. give B. throw C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的旧校服还完好无损。——我们把它们送给有需要的人吧。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；throw away丢弃；keep away远离。根据“Let’s...them away to people in need.”可知，这里是把衣服捐给有需要的人。故选A。 10. —Miss Houten, could you explain ________ stair-climbing is more effective than walking on flat ground? —Research shows you burn about 20 times more calories (卡路里) going up stairs. A. that B. why C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Houten小姐，你能解释一下为什么爬楼梯比在平地上走更有效吗？——研究表明，爬楼梯能多消耗20倍的卡路里。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether否。根据“Research shows you burn about 20 times more calories (卡路里) going up stairs.”可知，问句询问为什么爬楼梯对减肥更有效。故选B。 B.补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Sarah. ____11____ B: I went to Chengdu International Horticultural Expo Park. (园艺博览园) A: Oh, really? ____12____ B: Yes, I went with my family. ____13____ A: Wow, That’s nice. What is the must-see attraction there? B: The Tianfu Eye is so cool! ____14____ A: ____15____ I heard there are over 100 gardens, including 33 international gardens. B: Yeah. Many of the gardens were designed to protect the local ecosystem. A: I plan to visit it with my parents next weekend. B: Great! Hope you enjoy it! A. Sounds fascinating! B. Everyone had a good time. C Did you go with anyone? D. Where did you go this weekend? E. There are also gardens from home and abroad. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B周末去成都国际园艺博览园。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I went to Chengdu International Horticultural Expo Park.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“这个周末你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你和别人一起去了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，此处补充说明家人的游玩体验，选项B“每个人都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“What is the must-see attraction there?”以及“The Tianfu Eye is so cool!”可知，此处补充介绍博览园的亮点，选项E“还有来自国内外的花园。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“The Tianfu Eye is so cool!”以及下文“I heard there are over 100 gardens, including 33 international gardens.”并结合选项可知，此处是对博览园表示赞叹，选项A“听起来很迷人！”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found a bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan in 2021. It shows a man kneeling (跪) ____16____ his head turned. Xu was a student at Peking University. When ____17____a letter President Xi Jinping wrote to him and his classmates, he ____18____ up his mind to be an archaeologist. “President Xi showed huge support for what we were studying and encouraged us to give most of our time to where the country and people ____19____us,” Xu said. Many young people are interested in not only the site’s artifacts, but also hard work done by Xu and his team. In Xu’s eyes, archaeology needs long-term devotion (专注) and all expectations for quick success should be left at the door. ____20____ is a must for the job. 16. A. with B. from C. on 17. A. posting B. writing C. reading 18. A. set B. made C. used 19. A. ask B. need C. introduce 20. A. Courage B. Interest C. Patience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对许丹阳考古经历的描述，强调了考古工作的重要性和挑战，并展示了习近平主席对年轻一代的鼓励与支持。 【16题详解】 句意：它展示了一个跪着的人，头是转过去的。 with带有；from来自；on在……之上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常见的结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，这里“with his head turned”表示“头转过去”这种伴随状态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当读到习近平主席写给他和他同学们一封信时，他下定决心成为一名考古学家。 posting张贴；writing写；reading读。when reading a letter在这里表示“当读信的时候”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当读到习近平主席写给他和他同学们的一封信时，他下定决心成为一名考古学家。 set设立；made制作；used使用。固定词组make up one’s mind“下定决心”，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“习主席对我们所学的内容表示了极大的支持，并鼓励我们把大部分时间奉献给国家和人民需要我们的地方”，许丹阳说。 ask询问；need需要；introduce介绍。根据“encouraged us to give most of our time to where the country and people...us”可知，习主席鼓励我们把大部分时间奉献给国家和人民需要我们的地方。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：耐心是这项工作的必备条件。 Courage勇气；Interest兴趣；Patience耐心。根据“archaeology needs long-term devotion (专注) and all expectations for quick success should be left at the door.”可知，考古需要长期的专注，因此耐心是必备条件。故选C。 B In PE lesson, Mr. Pitt asked every student to run one mile around the track on the playground. Eva searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was ____21____ of more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” seemed like a ____22____ way. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and ____23____ took them about half an hour to get there, even in a car! When Mr. Pitt blew his whistle (哨), Eva thought she would be ____24____ far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others couldn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought, “I’ll be the ____25____ one in the race for sure.” Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She ____26____ thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she made efforts to reach the first tree up ahead. Then she ____27____ running to the next bend (弯道). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap (圈). One lap ____28____ into two, then three, then four. When Mr. Pitt gave her a high five and said “Nice work!”, Eva was ____29____. She couldn’t believe that she had just run a whole mile. For running, one lap at a time would be the right way and for studying, goals are easier to achieve in ____30____ steps. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. fond 22. A. short B. far C. long 23. A. they B. it C. those 24. A. fallen B. left C. stayed 25. A. funniest B. strongest C. slowest 26. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot 27. A. take the risk of B. get used to C. focused on 28. A. divided B. turned C. counted 29. A. surprised B. satisfied C. scared 30. A. huge B. small C. basic 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eva在体育课上跑步时克服心理障碍，最终完成一英里跑步的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：没有什么比跑一英里更让她害怕的了。 afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；fond喜欢的。根据上文“Eva searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear.”可知，Eva害怕跑步。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对Eva来说，“一英里”似乎是一段很长的距离。 short短的；far远的；long长的。根据上文“There was nothing she was…of more than having to run a whole mile.”可知，没有什么比跑一英里更让她害怕的了，可推知，Eva认为“一英里”很长。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从她家到她祖父家有十英里，他们花了大约半个小时才到那里，即使是开车！ they他们；it它；those那些。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it takes/took sb. time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当Pitt老师吹哨时，Eva以为自己会远远落后。 fallen落下；left留下；stayed停留。根据“far behind”并结合选项可知，Eva担心自己会落后。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我肯定会是比赛中最慢的一个。 funniest最有趣的；strongest最强壮的；slowest最慢的。根据上文“There was nothing she was…of more than having to run a whole mile.”可知，Eva认为“一英里”很长，感到害怕，应是认为自己会是最慢的一个。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不再想“一英里”这个词 stopped停止；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead, she made efforts to reach the first tree up ahead.”可知，她不再想“一英里”这个词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她专注于跑到下一个弯道。 take the risk of冒险；get used to习惯；focused on专注于。根据上文“Eva started using a mind trick on herself.”可知，开始用心理技巧，应是专注于跑步。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一圈变成了两圈，然后三圈，然后四圈。 divided分开；turned变成；counted数数。根据“One lap…into two, then three, then four.”的语境可知，此处指数量的增加，指一圈变成了两圈，然后三圈，然后四圈。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当Pitt老师和她击掌并说“干得好！”时，Eva很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据下文“She couldn’t believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，她感到惊讶。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：对于跑步来说，一次跑一圈是正确的方式，对于学习来说，目标更容易通过小步实现。 huge巨大的；small小的；basic基本的。根据“one lap at a time”可知，目标应通过小步骤实现。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Over 2, 000 years ago, Zhang Qian left from Chang’an, now Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thousands of kilometers to Europe. Zhang’s historic journey to Europe laid the foundation for the Silk Road. This year, the network of the China-Europe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 European countries, and connects more than 100 cities in Asia. For example, the whole trip from Lodz, Poland to Chengdu is eleven days and eight hours. The China-Europe freight rail service achieved a milestone on May 25, 2024 by completing its 90, 000th journey, which stresses the success of the Belt and Road Initiative and its deep roots in history. Average annual (每年) growth rate since 2016 Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is more than 1,000. Diagram (图表) is from China State Railway Group, National Development and Reform Commission. 31. Zhang Qian spent 13 years on the historic journey from China to Europe. 32. In 2023, the China-Europe freight trains could reach 223 cities around the world in total. 33. The diagram shows the rise in the number of China-Europe freight trips. 34. From 2016 to 2023, China-Europe freight trips increase at an average annual growth rate of 61.5%. 35. Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is over 1,000. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为满足主要讲述了张骞的历史性旅程以及中欧货运列车服务的发展情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 2, 000 years ago, Zhang Qian left from Chang’an, now Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thousands of kilometers to Europe.”可知，张骞花费了13年时间从中国到欧洲。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the network of the China-Europe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 European countries, and connects more than 100 cities in Asia.”可知，中欧货运列车服务覆盖的是欧洲和亚洲的城市，而非全球。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rise in number of China-Europe freight trips”可知，图表展示了中欧货运列车服务次数的增长。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“39.5% Average annual (每年) growth rate since 2016”可知，‌2016年至2023年，中欧班列的年均增长率为39.5%。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is more than 1, 000.”可知，自2020年5月以来，中欧货运列车服务的月均数量超过1000次。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Welcome to the Chengdu Natural History Museum! Before buying the ticket, please notice: * Opening Time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025) : 9:00-18:30 * Price of the ticket: 20 RMB ※ Free tickets ★Children under 6. ★Disabled visitors. ★The old over 60 years old. ★Soldiers in service, model workers and special-grade teachers. ※ Half-price tickets ★The kids or students over 6 and under 23 years old (including 23) Attention: ◆Tourists should show their own ID cards or electronic admission voucher (电子入场券) on Trip.com to go into the museum. ◆You can’t go into the museum after 16:30 on the date of use. (The latest admission time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025). ◆This booking can be canceled (取消) for free at any time if you have not used it. If you need to change the date, please cancel the booking and then rebook. Only 1 ticket can be booked with the same ID for the same date of use. Address: No. 88, Shilidian Road, Chenghua Avenue, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan Call us: (028) 60828500 36. What’s the latest time to enter the museum on February 4, 2025? A. 6:00 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 37 How much should Mr. Wang aged 36 and his son aged 5 pay to visit the museum? A. 10 RMB B. 20 RMB C. 30 RMB 38. From the passage, who can go into the museum for free? ①model workers ②the disabled ③the old ④special-grade teachers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ann canceled her booked ticket for free because she had no time to go. B. Lisa used her ID to book five tickets for her whole family. C. Jim couldn’t enter the museum without his ID card. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets online. B. To show a ticketing notice. C. To teach how to book tickets. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是向游客提供成都自然历史博物馆的购票须知，包括开放时间、门票价格、免费和半价票的适用人群、入场要求等信息，以便游客在购票前了解相关政策和规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30 - Feb. 12, 2025): 9:00 - 18:30”以及“The latest admission time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30 - Feb. 12, 2025)”可知，2025年2月4日在春节期间 (1月30日 - 2月12日)，最晚入场时间是18:00，也就是下午6点。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price of the ticket: 20 RMB”以及“Free tickets★Children under 6.”可知，王先生36岁，票价20元，他5岁的儿子免票。所以他们一共需要支付20元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free tickets★Children under 6.★Disabled visitors.★The old over 60 years old.★Soldiers in service, model workers and special - grade teachers.”可知，①②④可以免费进入博物馆，文中说的是60岁以上的老人免费，③the old表述不准确。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists should show their own ID cards or electronic admission voucher (电子入场券) on Trip.com to go into the museum.”可知，游客进入博物馆需要出示身份证或电子入场券，所以Jim没有身份证就不能进入博物馆。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了成都自然历史博物馆的开放时间、票价、注意事项等票务相关信息，目的是展示售票信息。故选B。 B. With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for going to study in Russia, or prepare for future work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业). Tanya, who comes from Russia, is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country. “There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here,” Tanya says. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment for online shopping. As Tanya often posts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up. 41. Why do many Chinese students choose to study Russian? A. Russia has a rich culture and history. B. They want to travel in Russia. C. It does good to their future life. 42. How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Teachers’ Day? A. Surprised. B. Crazy. C. Proud. 43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. Tanya’s job in China B. the reasons why she loves China C. the relationship between Tanya and her students 44. Tanya does many things as a bridge between the two countries EXCEPT ________. A. teaching Russian at a high school B. sharing pictures of her life in Russia online C. answering her Russian friends’ questions about China 45. From the last sentence of the passage, what does Tanya hope? A. More Russian people will visit China in the future. B. Chinese and Russian workers can work together to build more bridges. C. China and Russia need to develop relations in different areas. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯教师Tanya在中国的生活和工作经历，以及她作为中俄文化交流桥梁的作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for going to study in Russia, or prepare for future work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业).”可知，学习俄语对他们的未来生活有益。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day.”可知，Tanya对收到礼物感到惊讶。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here…She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment for online shopping.”可知，本段主要讲述了她喜欢中国的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Tanya often posts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China.”可知，她分享的是在中国的生活照片，而非俄罗斯的生活照片，所以B项不符。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up.”可推知，Tanya希望中俄两国在更多领域发展关系。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. Bees’ s________ of “smell” can recognize chemical smells of cancer. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂的“嗅觉”可以识别癌症的化学气味。根据“Bee’s...of ‘smell’ can recognize chemical smells of cancer.”可知，这里指的是蜜蜂的“嗅觉”可以识别癌症的化学气味，sense of smell“嗅觉”。故填(s)ense。 47. Teamwork doesn’t happen n________ in schools. It needs training. 【答案】(n)aturally 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。根据“It needs training.”和首字母提示可知，团队合作不是自然而然地发生的。naturally“自然地，天生地”，副词修饰动词happen。故填(n)aturally。 48. If salt is s________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填(s)pread。 49. The past can never be changed and it’s useless to worry about the future. Why not value the p________. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去无法改变，担心未来是无用的。为什么不珍惜当下呢？根据“The past can never be changed and it’s useless to worry about the future.”可知，要珍惜当前，present“当前”。故填(p)resent。 50. A baby hippo in Thailand becomes famous, who has an official song and video in s________ languages for her fans worldwide. 【答案】(s)everal 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰国的一只小河马出名了，她为世界各地的粉丝们制作了官方歌曲和多种语言的视频。根据“who has an official song and video in...languages for her fans worldwide”可知，它的视频为粉丝们配了几种语言，several“几种”。故填(s)everal。 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 G: Georgie N: Neil G: Would you like a cup of tea? N: Oh yes, thanks, Georgie. With three sugars, please. G: Three sugars? Aren’t you ____51____ about your weight? N: Yes, but I can’t say no to sugar. Research shows nearly 45% of people who drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea sweeten their tea with sugar. Sugar gives us an instant hit of the chemical hormone dopamine (多巴胺), ____52____ us feel good. G: Umm. That causes obesity (肥胖), tooth problems and diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) in the long run. Here is your tea. I just put one sugar. N: Thanks. I’ll give it a try. Do you know ____53____ sugar cane (甘蔗) first came to England? G: I only know sugar cane grows in Asia, Africa and the Americas. N: That’s true. In the 11th century, sugar cane first came to England and only kings, queens and the rich could ____54____ to buy this expensive thing. G: Oh, yes. Queen Elizabeth I loved eating sugar so much that her ____55____ turned black. N: For 400 years, sugar cane, along with coffee, was ____56____ in slavery plantations (奴隶制种植园) and shipped ____57____ the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at its ____58____. G: In the 20th century, people began to realize the health problems of sugar. Maybe the demand for sugar reduced. N: Companies needed new ways to sell their products. For example, sugar was used in bread and yogurt which had contained no sugar before. G: That still doesn’t mean people will buy them. N: So the eating ____59____ of people had to change. Until the early 19th century, people had a few spoons of sugar per week,____60____ today people start eating kilos in many countries. 【答案】51. worried 52. making 53. when 54. afford 55. teeth 56. grown 57. across 58. highest 59. habits 60. while 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Georgie和Neil关于喝茶加糖的对话，讨论了糖的历史、健康影响及其在社会中的角色演变。 【51题详解】 根据“Three sugars? Aren’t you...about your weight?”可知，此处询问对方加糖不担心长胖吗，be worried about表示“担心”，为固定短语。故填worried。 【52题详解】 根据“Sugar gives us an instant hit of the chemical hormone dopamine (多巴胺)...us feel good.”可知，糖让我们产生多巴胺，使我们感觉良好。make sb. feel good表示“使某人感觉良好”，此处需用现在分词表伴随结果。故填making。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you know...sugar cane (甘蔗) first came to England”可知，此处询问甘蔗最初传到英格兰的时间，when表示“什么时候”。故填when。 【54题详解】 根据“only kings, queens and the rich could...to buy this expensive thing”可知，最初甘蔗传到英格兰时，只有国王、王后和富人能买得起。afford to do sth.表示“负担得起做某事”，空前有情态动词could，空处用动词原形。故填afford。 【55题详解】 根据“Queen Elizabeth I loved eating sugar so much that her...turned black.”可知，伊丽莎白女王一世非常爱吃糖，所以此处指她的牙齿变黑了。tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth，空处需用复数形式。故填teeth。 【56题详解】 根据“sugar cane, along with coffee, was...in slavery plantations”可知，此处指甘蔗和咖啡一起被种植在奴隶种植园里。grow“种植”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。故填grown。 【57题详解】 根据“shipped...the Atlantic Ocean to Europe”可知，此处指横跨大西洋运输到欧洲，across表示“穿过”，介词，符合题意。故填across。 【58题详解】 根据“By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at its...”可知，此处指对糖的需求达到了最高，highest表示“最高的”。故填highest。 【59题详解】 根据“So the eating...of people had to change.”可知，此处指人们的饮食习惯必须改变，eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 【60题详解】 根据“Until the early 19th century, people had a few spoons of sugar per week...today people start eating kilos in many countries.”可知，前半句描述了直到 19 世纪早期人们每周只吃几勺糖的情况，后半句描述了如今在许多国家人们开始吃几公斤糖的情况，形成鲜明对比，用while“然而”来衔接这两个句子，体现出这种对比关系。故填while。 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call carry communication friend join make punish slow strictly survive travel until In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, ____61____ an important journey through what is now Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. In three boats, they took more than 40 people and many things including food, instruments, medicine and books. They packed 4600 sewing needles, 144 pairs of scissors and 130 rolls of tobacco to give to Native Americans. Also, they made ____62____ rules. If people broke them, they would get serious ____63____. They traveled westward ____64____, only a few miles every day, because they had to row their boats on the river. In November they reached Knife River Village. There they met a young Shoshone Native American woman ____65____ Sacagawea and her fur-trader husband. The couple ____66____ them on the journey and translated the language of the local tribes(部落) for Lewis and Clark’s men. Sacagawea prevented ____67____ relations with other tribes simply by being with the group. Sacagawea also helped them get food and horses. She showed them where places were and how ____68____ there, especially in the very cold winter. She searched for eatable plants and herbs (草药), ____69____ her newborn baby on her back all the way. After meeting Sacagawea and her husband, they traveled west, 15 to 20 miles a day on foot and by boat, toward the mountains. They wouldn’t see the Pacific Ocean ____70____ November 1805— over a year after they first left Missouri. 【答案】61. made 62. strict 63. punishments 64. slowly 65. called 66. joined 67. communication 68. to survive 69. carrying 70. until 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了刘易斯与克拉克探险队依靠原住民帮助克服困难、完成西部探索的历史事件。 【61题详解】 句意：在1804年，梅里韦瑟·刘易斯和威廉·克拉克进行了一次穿越如今的密苏里州、爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州和南达科他州的重要旅行。根据“an important journey”和备选词可知，这里表示“旅行”，且句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式made符合语境，用于描述过去发生的动作。故填made。 【62题详解】 句意：而且，他们制定了严格的规则。根据“rules”以及“If people broke them, they would get serious...”和备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰rules，strictly是副词，其形容词形式strict表示“严格的”，“制定严格的规则”符合上下文语境。故填strict。 【63题详解】 句意：如果人们违反了这些规则，他们将会受到严重的惩罚。根据“If people broke them”以及“get serious”和备选词可知，违反规则会受到惩罚，punish是动词，这里需要名词形式punishment，又因为主语是they，所以用复数形式punishments表示多种惩罚。故填punishments。 【64题详解】 句意：他们缓慢地向西行进，每天仅仅走几英里，因为他们不得不在河上划船。根据“only a few miles every day, because they had to row their boats on the river”和备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词traveled，slow的副词形式slowly表示“缓慢地”，说明行进速度慢。故填slowly。 【65题详解】 句意：他们遇到了一位名叫萨卡加维亚的年轻肖肖尼族美洲原住民女性和她的毛皮商人丈夫。根据“a young Shoshone Native American woman”和“Sacagawea”以及备选词可知，这里表示“被叫做”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰woman，call的过去分词called符合语境。故填called。 【66题详解】 句意：这对夫妇加入了他们的旅程，并且为刘易斯和克拉克的人翻译当地部落的语言。根据“on the journey”以及“translated the language of the local tribes (部落) for Lewis and Clark’s men”和备选词可知，这里表示“加入”，且句子时态为一般过去时，join的过去式joined符合语境，说明这对夫妇加入了旅程并提供帮助。故填joined。 【67题详解】 句意：萨卡加维亚通过和这个群体在一起阻止了与其他部落的沟通问题。根据“translated the language of the local tribes (部落) for Lewis and Clark’s men”和备选词可知，这里指的是萨卡加维亚的加入避免了这个团队和其他部落之间的沟通问题，communication“交流，沟通”，communication relations在这里指的是不良沟通关系。故填communication。 【68题详解】 句意：她向他们展示了地方在哪里以及如何在那里生存，尤其是在非常寒冷的冬天。根据“Sacagawea also helped them get food and horses.”和备选词可知，萨卡加维亚向他们展示了如何生存，survive“生存”，固定词组how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to survive。 【69题详解】 句意：她寻找可食用的植物和草药，一路上背着她刚出生的婴儿。根据“her newborn baby on her back all the way”和备选词可知，这里表示“背着”，句子已有谓语动词“searched”，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，carry的现在分词carrying符合语境。故填carrying。 【70题详解】 句意：直到1805年11月——他们第一次离开密苏里州一年多之后，他们才看到太平洋。- 根据“They wouldn’t see the Pacific Ocean”以及“November 1805”和备选词可知，这里考查“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，“until”符合语境。故填until。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do your parents control (控制) hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and where you go. It is a good thing. ____71____ But when you grow older, you realize you can’t grow into adults under your parents’ wing. Parents are important in shaping your lives. They should let go and allow you to make your own decisions. Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. Information and technology are developing fast. ____72____ Compared with your parents, you’ re knowledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. So you may make wiser decisions. ____73____ But you can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. When you are allowed to make choices, you may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. ____74____ Finally you can develop problem-solving skills and creativity. When you have chances to make decisions, you feel more confident in your ability to deal with problems. This can help you develop a stronger feeling of control over your lives. What’s more, allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between teenagers and parents. ____75____ With trust and respect, teenagers will have more communication with their parents. A. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. B. Kids need this kind of protection and help. C. You can learn from your mistakes and will do better next time. D. Today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. E. It may be quite hard and scary to make your own choices. F. By giving teenagers respect, parents can trust them to make good choices. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. E 74. C 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母在适当的时候应该放手让孩子自己做决定，这对青少年的成长、自信心培养以及亲子关系都有积极影响。 【71题详解】 根据“Do your parents control (控制) hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and where you go. It is a good thing.”可知，父母对孩子的这些控制是好的，孩子需要这样的保护和帮助。B选项“孩子们需要这种保护和帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“Information and technology are developing fast.”以及“Compared with your parents, you’ re knowledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. So you may make wiser decisions.”可知，此处强调现在的青少年对世界有更好的理解。D选项“如今的青少年对世界有了更好的理解。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“But you can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.”中but表示转折可知，前面应该说自己做选择可能会比较难和可怕。E选项“自己做选择可能会相当困难和可怕。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“When you are allowed to make choices, you may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter.”可知，虽然会犯错，但没关系，因为可以从错误中学习，下次做得更好。C选项“你可以从错误中学习，下次会做得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“What’s more, allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between teenagers and parents.”以及“With trust and respect, teenagers will have more communication with their parents.”可知，父母给予青少年尊重，就能信任他们做出好的选择，进而改善关系。F选项“通过给予青少年尊重，父母可以信任他们做出好的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 B.完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 NANNING, Feb. 26—Two Chinese scientists were rescued (救援) from a karst (喀斯特) cave following a 69-hour search. On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Five members of the team dived to photograph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing. After receiving the call for help from their teammates, a joint rescue team of 13 divers, police, firefighters, and doctors was quickly organized. The cave appears as a large hall but narrows deeper inside. It contains air pockets—spaces with water below and air above, according to Liang Liang, a rescue officer. “The complex environment was unknown to us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility (能见度) was limited to just 3 meters, forcing rescuers to use portable (携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 meters, rescuers used five 200-meter reels (线轮) to lay guide ropes from the cave entrance into the water. “The exact places of the lost members were unclear, and we could only hear the sound of knocking on the rock walls, to find a general direction,” said Xu Shide, a diver. The elder Zhou was found at 4:30 a.m. on Feb. 6, in an air pocket 16 meters below the water surface and about 300 meters from the cave entrance. After 90 minutes of further efforts, he was finally outside the cave. Xu Shide said the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper, so they scanned more than 10 underwater air pockets. Fortunately, around 6:50 p.m. on February 8, they discovered younger Zhou waving his hand in another air pocket 28 meters deep and about 500 meters from the entrance. When Zhou was rescued at around 8:30 p.m. He was so weak after three days without food. “The team was professional, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry of Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren’t completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets.” Rescuers warned that getting lost is a major risk of cave exploration. Proper preparation, including plenty of food and communication tools, is important before entering caves. Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience. Challenges ●the cave’s complex structure ●____76____ visibility ●not knowing the exact places of the missing people. Rescue ____77____ ●rescue boats ●five 200-meter reels with guide ropes ●____78____ allowing rescuers to view the underwater situation. Keys to the successful cave diving rescue ◆The cave contains air pockets which ____79____ oxygen (氧气) for the missing people. ◆The rescue team is professional. ◆The two missing members have outdoor survival experience and strong wills. (Day 3) Rescuers found the younger Zhou in a deeper air pocket. (Day 2) Rescuers found the elder Zhou in an air pocket. (Day 1) At around 7 p.m. two members lost ____80____ while returning. 【答案】76. limited 77. equipment 78. portable lights 79. provide 80. contact 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两名中国科学家在广西百色喀斯特洞穴中失踪，经过69小时的搜救后成功获救的过程。 【76题详解】 根据“Visibility (能见度) was limited to just 3 meters, forcing rescuers to use portable (携带的) lights.”可知，洞穴能见度有限。故填limited。 【77题详解】 根据“rescue boats”、“five 200-meter reels with guide ropes”等可知，此处介绍的是救援设备。故填equipment。 【78题详解】 根据“Visibility (能见度) was limited to just 3 meters, forcing rescuers to use portable (携带的) lights.”可知，便携式灯光能让救援人员查看水下情况。故填portable lights。 【79题详解】 根据“The caves weren’t completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets.”可知，洞穴里的气穴能为失踪人员提供氧气。故填provide。 【80题详解】 根据“but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing”可知，两名队员在返回时失去了联系。lose contact意为“失去联系” 。故填contact。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 在初中音乐课上，同学们聆听或演奏了不同的中国传统乐器，如琵琶 (pipa)、管子 (guanzi)、笛子 (dizi)、萧 (xiao)、高胡 (gaohu)、鼓 (drum)等。假如你叫李华， 请根据下面的思维导图， 写一封信给笔友 Jim，向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统乐器或者一首中国民间乐曲。 注意： 1.信件须全面反映思维导图信息，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.有适当的开头和结尾，词数80左右。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing well! In our music class, we’ve been exploring traditional Chinese instruments, and I want to share my favorite one with you—the pipa. It’s a four-stringed lute with a pear-shaped body, and its sound is both melodic and expressive. I love it because it can convey different emotions, from gentle melodies to lively rhythms. The pipa has a rich history, dating back over 2,000 years, and is often used in both solo and ensemble performances. I think you would enjoy its unique sound too! Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最爱的乐器； 第二步，具体介绍乐器的构成； 第三步，介绍喜爱琵琶的原因及历史； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②date back追溯到 [高分句型] ①I love it because it can convey different emotions, from gentle melodies to lively rhythms. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②The pipa has a rich history, dating back over 2,000 years, and is often used in both solo and ensemble performances. (使用非谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下期九年级适应性检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Hello, I’m Jim. C. This is Lily. 2. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Sure I will. B. On foot. C. It closes at 17:30. 4. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Fruit juice. 5. A. So do I. B. It helps. C. It’s kind of you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分; 计10分) 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. A. On the sofa. B. Beside the desk. C. Under the bed. 13 A. An officer. B. A waitress. C. A nurse. 14. A. Not hearing clearly. B. Not filling correctly. C. Not remembering words. 15. A. Mark. B. Eric. C. Bob. 16. A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 17. A. In a zoo. B. In a garden. C. In a park. 18. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. A. Energetic. B. Boring. C. Moving. 20. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分) 21. Which skills can students improve on this course? A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 22. Where do you take this course each day? A. Online. B. At school. C. In the English club. 23. What can’t you learn on this course? A. Words and expressions. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 24. When does the course start every day? A. at 8:50. B. at 9:00 C. at 9:10 25. According to John Black, which is the best way to learn English? A. Listen to word groups. B. Learn a little each day. C. Read word by word. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Wildlife Day Date On ________ every year. Purpose To raise people’s awareness of the ________ of wild animals and plants. Tips ●Learn more about your local wildlife. ●Don’t ________. ●Don’t feed ________ to wild animals. ●Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 1. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because ________ pronunciation is Jiu, meaning “long.” A. our B. its C. their 2. —Did you watch 16 robots dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, people were ________ at their performance. A. amazed B. proud C. crazy 3. DeepSeek’s results show that China’s AI abilities ________ match models from American companies. A. may B. can C. should 4. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, connecting sports with Chengdu’s rich culture. A. held B. will hold C. will be held 5. Jianshe Road may be the ________ road in our district (区), specially at rush hour. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 6. —Oh, hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes. A. came B. have come C. were coming 7. Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional characters and of Chinese culture. A. supported B. supporting C. is supported 8. Set an alarm clock before bed, ________ you won’t oversleep. A. but B. so C. and 9. —Mum, my old school uniforms are still in good condition. —Let’s ________ them away to people in need. A. give B. throw C. keep 10. —Miss Houten, could you explain ________ stair-climbing is more effective than walking on flat ground? —Research shows you burn about 20 times more calories (卡路里) going up stairs. A. that B. why C. whether B.补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Sarah. ____11____ B: I went to Chengdu International Horticultural Expo Park. (园艺博览园) A: Oh, really? ____12____ B: Yes, I went with my family. ____13____ A: Wow, That’s nice. What is the must-see attraction there? B: The Tianfu Eye is so cool! ____14____ A: ____15____ I heard there are over 100 gardens, including 33 international gardens. B: Yeah. Many of the gardens were designed to protect the local ecosystem. A: I plan to visit it with my parents next weekend. B: Great! Hope you enjoy it! A. Sounds fascinating! B. Everyone had a good time. C. Did you go with anyone? D. Where did you go this weekend? E. There are also gardens from home and abroad. 七、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found a bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan in 2021. It shows a man kneeling (跪) ____16____ his head turned. Xu was a student at Peking University. When ____17____a letter President Xi Jinping wrote to him and his classmates, he ____18____ up his mind to be an archaeologist. “President Xi showed huge support for what we were studying and encouraged us to give most of our time to where the country and people ____19____us,” Xu said. Many young people are interested in not only the site’s artifacts, but also hard work done by Xu and his team. In Xu’s eyes, archaeology needs long-term devotion (专注) and all expectations for quick success should be left at the door. ____20____ is a must for the job. 16. A. with B. from C. on 17. A. posting B. writing C. reading 18. A. set B. made C. used 19. A. ask B. need C. introduce 20. A. Courage B. Interest C. Patience B In PE lesson, Mr. Pitt asked every student to run one mile around the track on the playground. Eva searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was ____21____ of more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” seemed like a ____22____ way. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and ____23____ took them about half an hour to get there, even in a car! When Mr. Pitt blew his whistle (哨), Eva thought she would be ____24____ far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others couldn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought, “I’ll be the ____25____ one in the race for sure.” Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She ____26____ thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she made efforts to reach the first tree up ahead. Then she ____27____ running to the next bend (弯道). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap (圈). One lap ____28____ into two, then three, then four. When Mr. Pitt gave her a high five and said “Nice work!”, Eva was ____29____. She couldn’t believe that she had just run a whole mile. For running, one lap at a time would be the right way and for studying, goals are easier to achieve in ____30____ steps. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. fond 22. A. short B. far C. long 23. A. they B. it C. those 24. A. fallen B. left C. stayed 25. A. funniest B. strongest C. slowest 26. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot 27. A. take the risk of B. get used to C. focused on 28 A. divided B. turned C. counted 29 A. surprised B. satisfied C. scared 30. A. huge B. small C. basic 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Over 2, 000 years ago, Zhang Qian left from Chang’an, now Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thousands of kilometers to Europe. Zhang’s historic journey to Europe laid the foundation for the Silk Road. This year, the network of the China-Europe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 European countries, and connects more than 100 cities in Asia. For example, the whole trip from Lodz, Poland to Chengdu is eleven days and eight hours. The China-Europe freight rail service achieved a milestone on May 25, 2024 by completing its 90, 000th journey, which stresses the success of the Belt and Road Initiative and its deep roots in history. Average annual (每年) growth rate since 2016 Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is more than 1,000. Diagram (图表) is from China State Railway Group, National Development and Reform Commission. 31. Zhang Qian spent 13 years on the historic journey from China to Europe. 32. In 2023, the China-Europe freight trains could reach 223 cities around the world in total. 33. The diagram shows the rise in the number of China-Europe freight trips. 34. From 2016 to 2023, China-Europe freight trips increase at an average annual growth rate of 61.5%. 35. Since May 2020, the monthly number of China-Europe freight train services is over 1,000. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Welcome to the Chengdu Natural History Museum! Before buying the ticket, please notice: * Opening Time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025) : 9:00-18:30 * Price of the ticket: 20 RMB ※ Free tickets ★Children under 6. ★Disabled visitors. ★The old over 60 years old. ★Soldiers in service, model workers and special-grade teachers. ※ Half-price tickets ★The kids or students over 6 and under 23 years old (including 23) Attention: ◆Tourists should show their own ID cards or electronic admission voucher (电子入场券) on Trip.com to go into the museum. ◆You can’t go into the museum after 16:30 on the date of use (The latest admission time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025). ◆This booking can be canceled (取消) for free at any time if you have not used it. If you need to change the date, please cancel the booking and then rebook. Only 1 ticket can be booked with the same ID for the same date of use. Address: No. 88, Shilidian Road, Chenghua Avenue, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan Call us: (028) 60828500 36. What’s the latest time to enter the museum on February 4, 2025? A. 6:00 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 37. How much should Mr. Wang aged 36 and his son aged 5 pay to visit the museum? A. 10 RMB B. 20 RMB C. 30 RMB 38. From the passage, who can go into the museum for free? ①model workers ②the disabled ③the old ④special-grade teachers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ann canceled her booked ticket for free because she had no time to go. B. Lisa used her ID to book five tickets for her whole family. C. Jim couldn’t enter the museum without his ID card. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets online. B. To show a ticketing notice. C. To teach how to book tickets. B. With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for going to study in Russia, or prepare for future work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业). Tanya, who comes from Russia, is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country. “There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here,” Tanya says. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment for online shopping. As Tanya often posts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up. 41. Why do many Chinese students choose to study Russian? A. Russia has a rich culture and history. B. They want to travel in Russia. C. It does good to their future life. 42. How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Teachers’ Day? A. Surprised. B. Crazy. C. Proud. 43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. Tanya’s job in China B. the reasons why she loves China C. the relationship between Tanya and her students 44. Tanya does many things as a bridge between the two countries EXCEPT ________. A. teaching Russian at a high school B. sharing pictures of her life in Russia online C. answering her Russian friends’ questions about China 45. From the last sentence of the passage, what does Tanya hope? A. More Russian people will visit China in the future. B. Chinese and Russian workers can work together to build more bridges. C. China and Russia need to develop relations in different areas. B卷（共50分） 注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. Bees’ s________ of “smell” can recognize chemical smells of cancer. 47. Teamwork doesn’t happen n________ in schools. It needs training. 48. If salt is s________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 49. The past can never be changed and it’s useless to worry about the future. Why not value the p________. 50. A baby hippo in Thailand becomes famous, who has an official song and video in s________ languages for her fans worldwide. 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 G: Georgie N: Neil G: Would you like a cup of tea? N: Oh yes, thanks, Georgie. With three sugars, please. G: Three sugars? Aren’t you ____51____ about your weight? N: Yes, but I can’t say no to sugar. Research shows nearly 45% of people who drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea sweeten their tea with sugar. Sugar gives us an instant hit of the chemical hormone dopamine (多巴胺), ____52____ us feel good. G: Umm. That causes obesity (肥胖), tooth problems and diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) in the long run. Here is your tea. I just put one sugar. N: Thanks. I’ll give it a try. Do you know ____53____ sugar cane (甘蔗) first came to England? G: I only know sugar cane grows in Asia, Africa and the Americas. N: That’s true. In the 11th century, sugar cane first came to England and only kings, queens and the rich could ____54____ to buy this expensive thing. G: Oh, yes. Queen Elizabeth I loved eating sugar so much that her ____55____ turned black. N: For 400 years, sugar cane, along with coffee, was ____56____ in slavery plantations (奴隶制种植园) and shipped ____57____ the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at its ____58____. G: In the 20th century, people began to realize the health problems of sugar. Maybe the demand for sugar reduced. N: Companies needed new ways to sell their products. For example, sugar was used in bread and yogurt which had contained no sugar before. G: That still doesn’t mean people will buy them. N: So the eating ____59____ of people had to change. Until the early 19th century, people had a few spoons of sugar per week,____60____ today people start eating kilos in many countries. 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call carry communication friend join make punish slow strictly survive travel until In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, ____61____ an important journey through what is now Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. In three boats, they took more than 40 people and many things including food, instruments, medicine and books. They packed 4600 sewing needles, 144 pairs of scissors and 130 rolls of tobacco to give to Native Americans. Also, they made ____62____ rules. If people broke them, they would get serious ____63____. They traveled westward ____64____, only a few miles every day, because they had to row their boats on the river. In November they reached Knife River Village. There they met a young Shoshone Native American woman ____65____ Sacagawea and her fur-trader husband. The couple ____66____ them on the journey and translated the language of the local tribes(部落) for Lewis and Clark’s men. Sacagawea prevented ____67____ relations with other tribes simply by being with the group. Sacagawea also helped them get food and horses. She showed them where places were and how ____68____ there, especially in the very cold winter. She searched for eatable plants and herbs (草药), ____69____ her newborn baby on her back all the way. After meeting Sacagawea and her husband, they traveled west, 15 to 20 miles a day on foot and by boat, toward the mountains. They wouldn’t see the Pacific Ocean ____70____ November 1805— over a year after they first left Missouri. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do your parents control (控制) hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, and where you go. It is a good thing. ____71____ But when you grow older, you realize you can’t grow into adults under your parents’ wing. Parents are important in shaping your lives. They should let go and allow you to make your own decisions. Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. Information and technology are developing fast. ____72____ Compared with your parents, you’ re knowledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. So you may make wiser decisions. ____73____ But you can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. When you are allowed to make choices, you may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. ____74____ Finally you can develop problem-solving skills and creativity. When you have chances to make decisions, you feel more confident in your ability to deal with problems. This can help you develop a stronger feeling of control over your lives. What’s more, allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between teenagers and parents. ____75____ With trust and respect, teenagers will have more communication with their parents. A. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. B. Kids need this kind of protection and help. C. You can learn from your mistakes and will do better next time. D. Today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. E. It may be quite hard and scary to make your own choices. F. By giving teenagers respect, parents can trust them to make good choices. B.完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 NANNING, Feb. 26—Two Chinese scientists were rescued (救援) from a karst (喀斯特) cave following a 69-hour search. On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Five members of the team dived to photograph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing. After receiving the call for help from their teammates, a joint rescue team of 13 divers, police, firefighters, and doctors was quickly organized. The cave appears as a large hall but narrows deeper inside. It contains air pockets—spaces with water below and air above, according to Liang Liang, a rescue officer. “The complex environment was unknown to us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility (能见度) was limited to just 3 meters, forcing rescuers to use portable (携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 meters, rescuers used five 200-meter reels (线轮) to lay guide ropes from the cave entrance into the water. “The exact places of the lost members were unclear, and we could only hear the sound of knocking on the rock walls, to find a general direction,” said Xu Shide, a diver. The elder Zhou was found at 4:30 a.m. on Feb. 6, in an air pocket 16 meters below the water surface and about 300 meters from the cave entrance. After 90 minutes of further efforts, he was finally outside the cave. Xu Shide said the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper, so they scanned more than 10 underwater air pockets. Fortunately, around 6:50 p.m. on February 8, they discovered younger Zhou waving his hand in another air pocket 28 meters deep and about 500 meters from the entrance. When Zhou was rescued at around 8:30 p.m. He was so weak after three days without food. “The team was professional, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry of Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren’t completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets.” Rescuers warned that getting lost is a major risk of cave exploration. Proper preparation, including plenty of food and communication tools, is important before entering caves. Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience. Challenges ●the cave’s complex structure ●____76____ visibility ●not knowing the exact places of the missing people. Rescue ____77____ ●rescue boats ●five 200-meter reels with guide ropes ●____78____ allowing rescuers to view the underwater situation. Keys to the successful cave diving rescue ◆The cave contains air pockets which ____79____ oxygen (氧气) for the missing people. ◆The rescue team is professional. ◆The two missing members have outdoor survival experience and strong wills. (Day 3) Rescuers found the younger Zhou in a deeper air pocket. (Day 2) Rescuers found the elder Zhou in an air pocket. (Day 1) At around 7 p.m. two members lost ____80____ while returning. 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 在初中音乐课上，同学们聆听或演奏了不同的中国传统乐器，如琵琶 (pipa)、管子 (guanzi)、笛子 (dizi)、萧 (xiao)、高胡 (gaohu)、鼓 (drum)等。假如你叫李华， 请根据下面的思维导图， 写一封信给笔友 Jim，向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统乐器或者一首中国民间乐曲。 注意： 1.信件须全面反映思维导图信息，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.有适当的开头和结尾，词数80左右。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $