精品解析：安徽省淮南市东部联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中试卷 说明：全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where does the animal come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Thailand. 2．What is John doing? A．Watching a soccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake. 3．When does Bob get home from school? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15. 4．Where is William going? A．To the library. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the music shop. 5．Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house? A．The No.18 bus. B．The No.63 bus. C．The No.83 bus. 听对话，回答各题。 6．Where are the speakers talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a music club. C．In a library. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The school teachers. B．The school food. C．The school rules. 听对话，回答各题。 8．What is Seth doing? A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog. 9．What is the name of Seth’s pet? A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly. 听对话，回答各题。 10．Where is the zoo in the movie? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing. 11．What is Alex in the movie? A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lion. 听对话，回答各题。 12．Where does Linda’s dad work? A．At a TV station B．At a radio station. C．At a bus station. 13．When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 14．What does Linda think of her dad? A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy. 听对话，回答各题。 15．How does Christine get to Tony’s home? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 16．What colors does Tony’s room use? A．White and red. B．Yellow and white. C．Yellow and red. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Watch TV. B．Watch a movie. C．Listen to music. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．Where does Ingrid work? A．In a school. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library. 19．What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning? A．She cleans the house. B．She goes shopping. C．She goes to the movies. 20．How does Oliver go to his parents’ house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15题，满分15分） 1. What’s ________ favorite animal? A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you’re你是。空处修饰名词短语“favorite animal”，应用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 2. —Why do you like pandas so much? —________they’ re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常聪明。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句，回答why的提问；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择。根据问句“Why do you like pandas so much?”可知，这是在询问喜欢熊猫的原因，所以回答时应该用“Because”来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3. Dolphins are very ________ to humans. They often play with people in the water. A. dangerous B. friendly C. shy D. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚对人类非常友好。它们经常在水里和人玩。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They often play with people in the water.”并结合选项可知，海豚经常在水里和人玩，应是对人类非常友好，be friendly to “对……友好”。故选B。 4. The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class. A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed D. relaxing, relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐很令人放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。 考查形容词词义辨析及用法。relaxed放松的，通常用来形容人的感受或状态，表示某人感到轻松自在；relaxing令人放松的，通常用来形容事物或环境，表示某物或某环境能使人感到轻松。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是音乐的特点，即“令人放松的”，所以应该用relaxing；第二个空描述的是“我们”在音乐课上的感受，即“放松的”，所以应该用relaxed。故选B。 5. The light is on. When you leave, please A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it off D. turn it on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。考查动词短语。turn down关小、调低；B. turn up开大；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据The light is on. When you leave, please .可知句意为“灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。”这些短语接代词作宾语时，代词应放在短语的中间，故答案选C。 6. Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A. three times a year B. three time a year C. three times year D. three time year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。 考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。 7. Mum needs an _________ to cook the dish. A. tomato B. potato C. onion D. chilli 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈需要一个洋葱来做菜。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；potato土豆；onion洋葱；chilli辣椒。由空前的an可知，该空所填名词应以元音音素开头，A、B和D三个选项都是辅音开头，都可以排除。onion是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 8. —Would you like some tea or coffee, sir? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Coffee, please C. It’s nice D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您要茶还是咖啡？——请来杯咖啡。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Coffee, please请来杯咖啡；It’s nice这太好了；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，从所给tea和coffee里面选，故选B。 9. —You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。 考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。 10. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼？——几乎都不。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，问时间段；How far多远，问距离；How soon多久，问将来的时间；How often多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Hardly ever”，可知，疑问词是询问频率。故选D。 11. We should do something to ________ the endangered animals. A. kill B. protect C. catch D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来保护濒危动物。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；protect保护；catch捕捉；eat吃。根据“the endangered animals”可知，濒危动物需要被保护，故选B。 12. —________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A. Bring B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。 考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。 13. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 14. I have ________ rules and ________ homework to do. It’s terrible (糟糕的). A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有太多的规则和太多的作业要做。这是可怕的。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，第一空用too many；homework是不可数名词，第二空用too much。故选C。 15. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C. May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么；Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to eat out and I go to a ___16___ for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our ___17___ restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very ___18___ but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each ___19___. There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The ___20___ of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of ___21___ soup. I usually ___22___ a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is ___23___ so we enjoy it very much. And we can also ___24___ soft music when we are eating. Their ___25___ is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant. 16. A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 17. A. large B. favourite C. lovely 18. A. beautiful B. small C. big 19. A. school B. supermarket C. table 20. A. drink B. special C. meat 21. A. beef B. mutton C. fish 22. A. make B. bring C. order 23. A. bad B. delicious C. cold 24. A. help with B. look at C. listen to 25. A. service B. kitchen C. food 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢外出就餐，并详细描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐厅的愉快用餐体验，包括餐厅的环境、特色菜品以及他们享受的服务。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢外出就餐，每周两次去餐馆吃饭。 hotel酒店；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店。根据“I like to eat out”可知在外面吃饭的地方应是餐馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是在苏里山克利夫兰街的一家印度餐厅。 large大的；favourite最喜欢的；lovely可爱的。根据“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.”可知，作者介绍的是他们最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它不大但总是很繁忙。 beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“but it is always busy”和“There are only a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐厅里只有几张小桌子，可见规模并不大。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：餐厅里只有几张桌子，每张桌子上都铺着白色的桌布。 school学校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根据“There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth on each…”可知，这里指的是餐桌上铺着桌布。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。 drink饮料；special特色菜；meat肉。根据“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…of the restaurant is Indian soup”可知，这家印度餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：比尔非常喜欢鱼，所以他通常要一大碗鱼汤。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；fish鱼。根据“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜欢鱼所以喝鱼汤。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常点一碗中等大小的蔬菜汤。 make制作；bring带来；order点餐。根据“a medium bowl of vegetable soup”可知，此处指在餐厅里点餐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：食物非常美味，所以我们非常喜欢它。 bad不好的；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的。根据“so we enjoy it very much”可知，他们非常喜欢这家餐厅，可见食物很美味。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在用餐的时候还可以聆听轻柔的音乐。 help with在……方面协助；look at看；listen to听。根据“soft music”可知，此处应用listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们服务又快又好。 service服务；kitchen厨房；food食物。根据“quick and friendly”可知此处在评价餐厅的服务。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，满分40分） A There are some rules in the zoo. No Feeding Don’t feed the animals. The food we eat may be bad for them. It can make the animals sick. No Shouting Keep quiet in the zoo. Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching Don’t touch the animals. Some animals may bite you. No Running Don’t run in the zoo. It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends. 26. Why can’t we feed the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are full. B. Because the food we eat may be bad for them. C. Because they don’t like the food. D. Because they are sleeping. 27. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We can shout in the zoo. B. We should be quiet in the zoo. C. The animals like shouting. D. Shouting is good for the animals. 28. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Walk slowly. C. Touch the animals. D. Watch the animals. 29. When is the zoo open on Saturdays? A. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Animals in the Zoo B. A Trip to the Zoo C. Rules in the Zoo D. The Opening Hours of the Zoo 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t feed the animals. The food we eat may be bad for them.”可知，我们不能喂食动物是因为我们吃的食物可能对它们有害。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shouting may make the animals afraid”可知，大喊可能会让动物害怕，所以我们应该在动物园保持安静。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the animals.”可知，在动物园不能触摸动物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周六动物园开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are some rules in the zoo.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则，C选项“动物园的规则”为最佳标题。故选C。 B Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 32. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 33. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 34. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 35 What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits (好处) of four sports. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条，因此不能帮助减肥。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在讲述跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动的益处，故选D。 C Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: • Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. • Be able to speak, read and understand English well. • Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). • Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: • Travel with a pet, such as a dog. • Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 36. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others 37. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________. A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 38. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 39. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “meet” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 40. Why don’t people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat? A. Because it’s not important. B. Because they can’t speak English. C. Because they may need to move quickly. D. Because they have to help others. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在美国乘坐飞机时，紧急通道座位的相关标准和要求。乘客需要满足一定的条件才能坐在这些座位上，并且在不满足条件时可以要求更换座位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.”可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客必须至少15岁且身体健康。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You must not: • Travel with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客不能携带宠物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).”可知，这些标准是在飞机上出现的。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat.”可知，如果你不能达到标准，可以让机组人员给你换另一个座位。“meet”在这里的意思是“符合”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You do not have to explain why, just say, ‘I do not want to sit in an exit seat.’ ”可知，乘客不需要解释原因，只要说不想坐在出口的座位上就可以更换座位，故选A。 D Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 41. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 42. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 43. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在冬天的生活习性和适应方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知鸟类可能会秋天飞往南方。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知雪鞋兔冬天的毛是白色的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多食物来变胖。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，提出问题“How do animals live in this time?”，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些动物在冬天来临前的做法，最后没有总结段，所以文章结构为总分。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天的生活习性，所以最好的标题是“How Animals Live in Winter”，意为“动物如何在冬天生活”。故选A。 Ⅴ．补全单词（每题1分，满分5分） 46. Xiao Mei often helps her mother ________ (打扫) the house. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：小梅经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词原形作宾语补足语。clean“打扫”，动词。故填clean。 47. We have to ________ (遵守) the school rules. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规。结合汉语提示及“…the school rules”可知，此处应用动词follow“遵守”与之构成动词短语，“follow the school rules”表示“遵守校规”，且情态动词后应接动词原形。故填follow。 48. Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s ________(文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统音乐和舞蹈是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 49. We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hobbies”。common“共同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填common。 50. He is full of ________ (精力、能量) every day. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”，为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配，意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。 Ⅵ．写作（满分10分） 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise 锻炼 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤be good for 对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中试卷 说明：全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where does the animal come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Thailand. 2．What is John doing? A．Watching a soccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake. 3．When does Bob get home from school? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15. 4．Where is William going? A．To the library. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the music shop. 5．Which bus can Pam take to Alex’s house? A．The No.18 bus. B．The No.63 bus. C．The No.83 bus. 听对话，回答各题。 6．Where are the speakers talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a music club. C．In a library. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The school teachers. B．The school food. C．The school rules. 听对话，回答各题。 8．What is Seth doing? A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog. 9．What is the name of Seth’s pet? A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly. 听对话，回答各题。 10．Where is the zoo in the movie? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing. 11．What is Alex in the movie? A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lion. 听对话，回答各题。 12．Where does Linda’s dad work? A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a bus station. 13．When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 14．What does Linda think of her dad? A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy. 听对话，回答各题。 15．How does Christine get to Tony’s home? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 16．What colors does Tony’s room use? A．White and red. B．Yellow and white. C．Yellow and red. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Watch TV. B．Watch a movie. C．Listen to music. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．Where does Ingrid work? A．In a school. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library. 19．What does Ingrid do on Saturday morning? A．She cleans the house. B．She goes shopping. C．She goes to the movies. 20．How does Oliver go to his parents’ house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. Ⅱ．单项选择（共15题，满分15分） 1. What’s ________ favorite animal? A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re 2. —Why do you like pandas so much? —________they’ re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But D. Or 3. Dolphins are very ________ to humans. They often play with people in the water. A. dangerous B. friendly C. shy D. lazy 4. The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class. A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed D. relaxing, relaxing 5. The light is on. When you leave, please A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it off D. turn it on 6. Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A. three times a year B. three time a year C. three times year D. three time year 7. Mum needs an _________ to cook the dish. A. tomato B. potato C. onion D. chilli 8. —Would you like some tea or coffee, sir? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Coffee, please C. It’s nice D. Thank you. 9. —You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 10. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 11. We should do something to ________ the endangered animals. A. kill B. protect C. catch D. eat 12. —________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. —All right, Ms Li. A. Bring B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing 13. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 14. I have ________ rules and ________ homework to do. It’s terrible (糟糕). A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C too many; too much D. too much; too much 15. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C. May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to eat out and I go to a ___16___ for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our ___17___ restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very ___18___ but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each ___19___. There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The ___20___ of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of ___21___ soup. I usually ___22___ a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is ___23___ so we enjoy it very much. And we can also ___24___ soft music when we are eating. Their ___25___ is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant. 16. A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 17. A. large B. favourite C. lovely 18. A. beautiful B. small C. big 19. A. school B. supermarket C. table 20. A. drink B. special C. meat 21. A. beef B. mutton C. fish 22. A. make B. bring C. order 23. A. bad B. delicious C. cold 24. A. help with B. look at C. listen to 25. A. service B. kitchen C. food Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，满分40分） A There are some rules in the zoo. No Feeding Don’t feed the animals. The food we eat may be bad for them. It can make the animals sick. No Shouting Keep quiet in the zoo. Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching Don’t touch the animals. Some animals may bite you. No Running Don’t run in the zoo. It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends. 26. Why can’t we feed the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are full. B. Because the food we eat may be bad for them. C. Because they don’t like the food. D. Because they are sleeping. 27. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We can shout in the zoo. B. We should be quiet in the zoo. C. The animals like shouting. D. Shouting is good for the animals. 28. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Walk slowly. C. Touch the animals. D. Watch the animals. 29. When is the zoo open on Saturdays? A. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Animals in the Zoo B. A Trip to the Zoo C. Rules in the Zoo D. The Opening Hours of the Zoo B Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 32. Riding a bike can help ________. A make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 33. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 34. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 35. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits (好处) of four sports. C Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: • Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. • Be able to speak, read and understand English well. • Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). • Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: • Travel with a pet, such as a dog. • Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 36. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others 37. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________. A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 38. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 39. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “meet” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 40. Why don’t people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat? A. Because it’s not important. B. Because they can’t speak English. C. Because they may need to move quickly. D. Because they have to help others. D Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 41. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 42. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 43. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 44. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter Ⅴ．补全单词（每题1分，满分5分） 46. Xiao Mei often helps her mother ________ (打扫) the house. 47. We have to ________ (遵守) the school rules. 48. Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s ________(文化). 49. We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies. 50 He is full of ________ (精力、能量) every day. Ⅵ．写作（满分10分） 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$