内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
Group
1
he she they you I
1.
Boys
and
girls,
help
yourselves
to
some
fruit
and
juice.
2.
Tony
always
gives
his
seat
to
the
old
people
after
they
get
on
the
bus
or
subway.
3.
When
the
astronauts
reached
the
ground,
the
doctors
made
a
careful
examination
for
them
at
the
first
time.
4.
As
long
as
I
make
an
effort
to
study,
I
believe
my
dream
will
come
true.
5.
My
sister
is
so
clever
that
she
can
teach
herself
English
by
watching
the
videos.
Group
2
our they he you she
1.
Some
kids
leave
their
homes
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
during
the
school
days.
2.
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn,
but
whether
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
abilities.
3.
We
should
be
responsible
for
ourselves
because
we
have
already
grown
up.
4.
Tom
is
old
enough
to
look
after
himself .
You
neednt
worry
about
him
anymore.
5.
Mary
is
so
careless
that
she
often
cant
find
her
math
book.
专项五 数词(2019. 67)
Ⅰ.
写出下列基数词的序数词
1.
one first (2019,67) 2.
two second
3.
three third 4.
four fourth
5.
five fifth 6.
six sixth
7.
seven seventh 8.
eight eighth
9.
nine ninth 10.
ten tenth
11.
eleven eleventh
12.
twelve twelfth
13.
twenty twentieth
14.
twenty-one twenty-first
15.
thirty
thirtieth
16.
ninety ninetieth
Ⅱ.
用所给数词的适当形式填空
1.
Health
is
the
first,
and
study
is
the
second
( two).
2.
I
live
on
the
sixth (six)
floor,
and
I
climb
the
stairs
every
time.
3.
Tomorrow
is
my
eighth ( eight)
birthday.
Im
going
to
get
some
presents.
4.
The
third ( three)
person
in
this
picture
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
studying
abroad.
5.
Tree
Planting
Day
is
on
the
twelfth ( twelve)
day
of
March
every
year.
6.
Laura
is
hard-working
and
she
is
always
the
first (one)
student
to
get
to
the
classroom.
7.
When
I
got
to
the
fifth ( five)
floor,
I
was
already
very
tired,
but
my
father
asked
me
not
to
give
up.
8.
My
family
had
a
special
party
for
my
brothers
ninth (nine)
birthday.
仿真综合练(10 篇)
类别一 记叙文(10 年 9 考)
Passage
1
(2023-2024 西工大九上期中测试改编)
pain clean happy touch lucky
her grass graduate idea allow
Wang
Liuyun,
a
56-year-old
woman
from
Hunan,
lives
a
“ double”
life
in
Beijing.
From
7:00
a. m.
to
7:00
p. m.
,
she
works
as
a
1.
cleaner
in
an
office
building.
After
work,
her
3-square-meter
room
becomes
her
studio (工
作室),
where
she
creates
oil
paintings.
Her
paintings
are
mostly
about
nature—trees,
mountains,
fields
and
lakes.
71
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
“Painting
feeds
my
soul(灵魂),
while
the
cleaning
job
2.
allows
me
to
make
a
living,”
says
Wang.
Before
her
painting
journey
started,
Wang
lived
a
3.
painful
life
in
the
countryside:
She
dropped
out
of
school
at
17,
did
many
jobs
to
make
a
living,
had
an
4.
unhappy
seven-year
marriage.
And
she
raised
children
by
5.
herself .
She
never
imagined
her
present
life
could
be
enjoyable.
When
her
daughter
6.
graduated
from
college,
the
51-year-old
woman
decided
to
make
a
change.
Painting
became
a
way
for
her
to
forget
about
the
past.
“ Ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
have
enjoyed
observing ( 观察)
nature,
such
as
the
clouds
formation (形成)
and
the
7.
grasss
growth.
Maybe
these
give
8.
ideas
to
my
painting,”
says
the
artist.
Without
a
teacher,
Wang
reads
books;
without
a
drawing
board,
she
paints
on
her
canvas ( 画布).
She
really
works
hard
for
it.
9.
Luckily ,
Wang
became
famous
after
her
story
was
recorded
in
the
online-documentary
Waiting
for
You.
On
Sina
Weibo,
a
user
wrote,
“I
am
10.
touched
by
her
love
for
life
and
art.
Even
in
her
50s,
she
has
the
courage
to
start
over
and
go
for
her
dreams. ”
Passage
2
family month begin health provide
necessary see save deep find
本地热点
Chang
Xiangyang,
a
54-
year-old
woman,
has
helped
over
2, 000
poor
families
for
years.
She
set
up
the
Xinyu
Charity
Home
in
the
city
of
Xian.
It
1.
provides
free
housing
and
eating
for
children
who
come
to
see
a
doctor
in
Xian.
In
2017,
Chang
2.
saw
an
old
woman
sleeping
in
the
hallway
of
Xian
Childrens
Hospital,
with
an
almost
empty
bowl
beside
her.
She
walked
up
to
ask
about
the
situation.
The
woman
told
Chang
that
her
grandson
was
ill
and
she
had
to
try
all
the
ways
to
3.
save
money.
She
couldnt
spend
any
money
living
at
a
hotel.
Chang
was
4.
deeply
touched
by
the
old
woman.
Then
she
made
a
decision
to
provide
a
free
“home”
for
these
5.
families
in
need.
After
more
than
two
6.
months
efforts,
Chang
personally
rented(租赁)
a
200-square-
meter
house.
It
was
only
one
street
away
from
Xian
Childrens
Hospital,
and
it
could
be
easily
7.
found .
In
the
house,
there
is
a
rest
area,
a
reading
corner,
a
kitchen
and
everything
8.
necessary
in
life.
Its
open
for
24
hours.
When
a
family
needs
help,
they
can
go
there
anytime.
Over
the
past
seven
years,
this
“ home”
has
helped
over
1,200
children
become
9.
healthy
and
return
home.
The
Xinyu
Volunteer
Service
Team
has
also
grown
from
over
100
people
at
the
10.
beginning
to
over
1,000
people
today.
They
offer
not
only
necessary
service
in
life,
but
also
their
kindness
and
love
to
people
in
need.
Passage
3
year lucky start become she
open trouble deep notice act
传统文化
Like
many
other
foreigners,
Rosalind
Oliver
firstly
knew
Chinese
Tai
Chi
from
popular
kungfu
movies.
However,
she
has
1.
become
a
Tai
Chi
master(大师)
already,
teaching
it
to
more
people.
Rosalind
began
2.
her
Tai
Chi
journey
81
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
at
the
age
of
20.
Her
backache
was
always
3.
troubling
her
at
that
time.
When
she
discovered
4.
notices
about
Tai
Chi
classes,
she
decided
to
try
this
sport.
To
her
surprise,
she
found
that
her
back
pains
gradually(逐渐地)
disappeared
after
many
5.
years
practice.
Rosalind
and
her
husband
6.
opened
their
own
Tai
Chi
school
in
the
UK.
To
learn
more
Tai
Chi,
they
decided
to
7.
start
a
journey
to
China
in
2000.
However,
her
husband
died
after
three
years,
leaving
her
alone
in
Shanghai
to
work
on
Tai
Chi.
8.
Luckily ,
her
Chinese
friends
in
Shanghai
helped
her
go
through
the
hard
time.
“ They
never
treat
me
only
like
a
foreigner. ”
Rosalind
said.
Later,
through
Rosalinds
great
efforts,
the
Double
Dragon
Alliance
Cultural
Center
was
set
up
in
2005.
It
9.
acts
as
a
bridge
to
connect
Chinese
culture
for
many
foreigners.
With
Rosalinds
help,
they
get
a
10.
deeper
understanding
of
Chinese
culture
than
before.
In
an
interview,
Rosalind
expressed
her
deep
love
for
cultural
exchange
and
hoped
to
spread
her
work
in
this
area.
Passage
4
importance him tell old month
train pass plan success call
I
have
a
foreign
friend
named
Barker.
We
are
very
close.
I
often
write
e-mails
to
him,
and
he
writes
e-mails
to
me
in
time,
too.
He
usually
1.
tells
me
something
about
his
past.
When
Barker
was
young,
he
wanted
to
be
an
astronaut.
He
was
hard-working,
but
he
didnt
2.
pass
the
test.
Year
by
year,
Barker
got
3.
older
and
he
couldnt
take
the
test
any
more.
However,
he
went
on
working
hard,
just
as
if
he
was
going
to
take
the
next
4.
months
test.
One
day,
he
heard
that
the
Space
Agency(航
天局)
was
doing
a
very
5.
important
experiment.
For
the
experiment,
they
needed
a
very
old
astronaut.
Barker
was
the
only
old
man
in
the
whole
world
that
was
6.
trained
to
get
ready
for
the
experiment.
He
got
the
chance
this
time.
With
the
help
of
science,
Barker
found
7.
himself
flying
in
space.
He
thought
he
was
a
real
astronaut
then.
The
experiment
was
8.
successful .
The
knowledge
from
the
experiment
helped
doctors
to
cure(治疗)
one
of
the
worst
illnesses
for
old
people.
People
all
over
the
world
saw
the
photo
of
an
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth.
They
9.
called
him
a
hero.
So
even
if
our
10.
plans
dont
work
out
in
the
way
we
hope,
we
should
always
be
prepared.
Maybe
even
better
things
will
happen
because
of
our
hard
work.
类别二 说明文(2023)
Passage
5
wide have robot enjoy discuss
good solve child usual improve
ChatGPT
is
an
AI
system ( 系统)
that
can
have
a
1.
discussion
and
create
written
work.
Now
three
high
school
students
in
Cyprus
have
developed
an
2.
unusual
robot
with
the
help
of
their
teachers.
It
is
special
as
it
uses
ChatGPT
AI
technology.
The
robot
is
named
AInstein.
It
is
the
size
of
a
small
adult
and
even
has
a
screen
for
a
face.
The
screen
can
show
humans
facial(面部的)
91
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
your;
yours;
yourself 4.
you;
your;
yours;
yourselves 5.
him;
his;
his;
himself 6.
her;
her;
hers;
herself 7.
it;
it;
its;
itself
8.
them;
their;
theirs;
themselves
Group
1
1.
yourselves 2.
his 3.
them 4.
my 5.
herself
Group
2
1.
their 2.
your 3.
ourselves 4.
himself 5.
her
专项五 数词
Ⅰ.
1.
first 2.
second 3.
third 4.
fourth 5.
fifth 6.
sixth
7.
seventh 8.
eighth 9.
ninth 10.
tenth 11.
eleventh
12.
twelfth 13.
twentieth 14.
twenty-first 15.
thirtieth
16.
ninetieth
Ⅱ.
1.
second 2.
sixth 3.
eighth 4.
third 5.
twelfth
6.
first 7.
fifth 8.
ninth
仿真综合练
类别一 记叙文
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一位名叫王留云
的 56 岁湖南女性在北京过着“双重”生活的故事。
1.
cleaner 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词,表示从早上七点到晚上七点她在办公大楼里当清
洁工,选词 clean。 此处应用表示职业的名词。 故填 cleaner。
2.
allows 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少谓语动词,表示画画可以滋养她的灵魂,而清洁工作允
许她谋生,选词 allow。 此处引用她的话且主语为单数,应用
一般现在时。 故填 allows。
3.
painful 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少形容词作定语,表示在王开始画画之前,她在农村一直
过着痛苦的生活, 选 词 pain。 此 处 应 填 形 容 词。 故 填
painful。
4.
unhappy 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词作定语,表示她有一段 7 年的不幸福的婚姻,
选词 happy。 此处应填其反义词形式。 故填 unhappy。
5.
herself 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少代词,表示她独自抚养孩子,选词 her。 根据 by 可知,此
处应填其反身代词表示“通过某人自己”。 故填 herself。
6.
graduated 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少谓语动词,表示她的女儿从大学毕业,选词 graduate。
叙述 过 去 发 生 的 事 情, 时 态 应 为 一 般 过 去 时。 故 填
graduated。
7.
grasss 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少定语修饰 growth,表示她喜欢观察自然,比如云的形成
和草的生长,选词 grass。 根据“ clouds” 和“ and” 表并列可
知,此处应填其所有格形式。 故填 grasss。
8.
ideas 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词,表示云的形成和草的生长或许能够给她的画一些
想法,选词 idea。 因为想法不止一个,所以此处应填其复数
形式。 故填 ideas。
9.
Luckily 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少副词,表示幸运的是,在她的故事被记录在网络纪录
片《等你》中后,她出名了,选词 lucky。 修饰整个句子用副
词形式。 注意句首首字母应大写。 故填 Luckily。
10.
touched 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处表示一个微博用户被她对生活和艺术的爱感动,选词
touch。 根据 by 可知,句子应用被动语态( be+done)。 故填
touched。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了常向阳在西安建
立心羽家园的故事。
1.
provides 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少谓语动词,表示这个慈善之家给在西安看病的孩子提
供免费食宿,选词 provide。 主语是单数且讲述一个事实,时
态应为一般现在时。 故填 provides。
2.
saw 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少谓语动词,表示 2017 年,常看到一位老妇人睡在西安儿童
医院的走廊上,选词 see。 讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过
去时。 故填 saw。
3.
save 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少动词,表示那位妇女告诉常她的孙子病了,她不得不想尽
一切办法去省钱,选词 save。 save
money 省钱,固定搭配,且
to
do 不定式作目的状语,此处应填动词原形。 故填 save。
4.
deeply 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少副词修饰动词 touch,表示常被这位妇女深深地感动了,
选词 deep。 此处应填副词形式。 故填 deeply。
5.
families 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少名词,表示她下定决心去给需要帮助的家庭提供一个
免费的“家”,选词 family。 需要帮助的家庭不止一个,应用
其复数形式。 故填 families。
6.
months 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处需要定语修饰 efforts,表示两个多月的努力之后,选词
month。 空前有 two,应用其复数形式,作定语要用名词所有
格形式。 故填 months。
7.
found 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少动词,表示这个慈善之家很容易被找到,选词 find。 谓
语动词 find 与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动
语态(be+done)。 故填 found。
8.
necessary 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词修饰复合不定代词 everything。 表示这个房子
42
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
里有休息区、阅读角、厨房和生活中必不可少的所有东西,选
词 necessary。 故填 necessary。
9.
healthy 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少形容词,表示在过去的七年里,这个“家”已经帮助 1200
多名儿童恢复健康并回家,选词 health。 此处填形容词形式
作表语。 故填 healthy。
10.
beginning 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,
此处缺少名词,表示心羽志愿服务队也从最初的 100 多人
发展到今天的 1000 多人,选词 begin。 at
the
beginning 在最
初,为固定搭配。 故填 beginning。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Rosalind 通过练习
太极开始了解中国传统文化,并开始传播中国传统文化的故事。
1.
become 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少动词,表示她已经成为太极大师了,选词 become。 根
据“already”可知,此处应用现在完成时,应填过去分词形式。
故填 become。
2.
her 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少形容词作定语,表示 Oliver 在 20 岁时开启了她的太极之
旅,选词 she。 此处应填其形容词性物主代词形式。 故填
her。
3.
troubling 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少动词,表示她的背疼在那时总是困扰她,选词 trouble。
根据空前的 “ was” 可知,此处应用现在分词形式。 故填
troubling。
4.
notices 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词。 当她发现太极课的通知时,决定尝试这项运动,
选词 notice。 根据空后的“ classes”可知,此处应用其复数形
式。 故填 notices。
5.
years 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少定语修饰 practice,表示她的背疼在许多年的练习(太
极)之后逐渐消失了,选词 year。 空前有 many,应用其复数
形式,且作定语要用名词所有格形式。 故填 years。
6.
opened 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少动词,表示她和她的丈夫在英国开办了他们自己的太极
学校,选词 open。 根据下一句中的“decided”可知,此处为一
般过去时。 故填 opened。
7.
start 【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处缺少动
词,表示他们决定在 2000 年开始一趟中国之旅,选词 start。
decide
to
do
sth. 为固定搭配,应用动词原形。 故填 start。
8.
Luckily 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少副词,表示幸运的是,她在上海的中国朋友们帮助她
度过了那段艰难的时光,选词 lucky。 修饰整个句子用副词
形式。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 故填 Luckily。
9.
acts 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少谓语动词,表示对于许多外国人来说,它扮演着连接中国
文化桥梁的角色,选词 act。 主语是第三人称单数,且时态为
一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式。 故填 acts。
10.
deeper 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词作定语,表示他们对中国文化有了比以前更
深的了解,选词 deep。 根据“than”可知,此处应填其比较级
形式。 故填 deeper。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者的朋友
Barker 年轻的时候总是想成为一名宇航员,多次考试都失败但
仍然继续努力,最终成功的故事。 告诉我们,即使我们的计划
没有按照我们希望的方式进行,我们也应该随时做好准备。
1.
tells 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少谓语动词,表示他经常告诉我一些关于他过去的事情,选
词 tell。 主语为 He,且时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用单
三形式。 故填 tells。
2.
pass 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处缺
少动词,表示他努力学习,但是没有通过考试,选词 pass。 空
前有 didnt,空处应用动词原形。 故填 pass。
3.
older 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少形容词,表示一年又一年,Barker 变得更老了,并且不再
能参加考试,选词 old。 根据句意,此处暗含比较的意思,故
填形容词的比较级形式。 故填 older。
4.
months 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少定语修饰 test,表示然而,他继续努力学习,就好像他
要参加下个月的考试一样,选词 month。 作定语要用名词所
有格形式。 故填 months。
5.
important 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此
处缺少形容词作定语,表示他听说航天局正在做一个重要的
实验, 选 词 importance。 应 变 成 其 形 容 词 形 式。 故 填
important。
6.
trained 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少动词,表示 Barker 是全世界唯一的被训练去为实验做
准备的老人,选词 train。 此处表示被动语态,应填其过去分
词形式。 故填 trained。
7.
himself 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少宾语,表示有了科技的帮助,Barker 发现他自己在太空
中飞。 此处指他自己,应用反身代词。 故填 himself。
8.
successful 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,
此处缺少形容词作表语,表示这个实验是成功的,选词
success。 应变成其形容词形式。 故填 successful。
9.
called 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少谓语动词,表示他们叫他英雄,选词 call。 且全文都在
讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。 故填 called。
10.
plans 【解析】分析句子结构并结合上下文语境可知,此处
缺少名词,表示即使我们的计划没有按照我们希望的方向
去发展,我们应总是做好准备,选词 plan。 根据空前的
“our”可知,应用其复数形式。 故填 plans。
52