内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
第一部分 易失分题型专练
题型一 完成句子
考情分析
完成句子近 10 年主要考查名词及名词短
语(10 年 17 考)、动词及动词短语(10 年 17 考)、
介词短语(10 年 10 考)、形容词及形容词短语(10
年 5 考)。 各词性的具体考情分析见“考点专项
练”。
解题方法
“一圈二写三修正”:
一圈:通读汉语句子,了解所要表达的意
思。 再阅读英文句子,对比英汉句子并分析空
缺处的单词或短语,在汉语句子中圈出英语句
子所空缺的单词或短语。
二写:根据空缺部分,翻译出所缺的英文单
词或短语。
三修正:将填好的句子再读一遍,并检查所
填单词(包括词义、词形和词性)、句型,并考虑
时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。
评分标准
1.
本大题满分 10 分,每小题 2 分;
2.
结构正确,选择正确的英语单词,完整表达
所给的汉语信息,给满分;
3.
结构正确,信息完整,单词选择正确,
单词能
够识别, 但形式、 拼写或大小 写 有 误 扣
0. 5 分;
4.
语法结构不正确,视错误程度,一处扣 0. 5—
1 分;
5.
结构正确,信息有遗漏、添加无关信息扣
0. 5 分。
考点专项练
专项一 名词(10 年 8 考,近 8 年每年 1 道)
考情分析及方法指导
名词在完成句子中主要考查名词的
数,分为两种考向:
①可数名词变复数(10 年 6 考);
②不可数名词(10 年 2 考)。
答题时,考生首先要根据汉语意思及
对应的英语单词判断是否为可数名词。 若
为可数名词,则需判断是否变复数;若为不
可数名词,则直接填写即可。
1.
(2023 年 56 题)我们的体育老师对同学们很
友好。
Our
P. E. / PE / sports
eacher
is
very
friendly
to
students.
2.
(2022 年 56 题)如今,学生的作业与以往有
所不同。
Today,
students
homework / schoolwork
is
different
from
that
in
the
past.
3.
(2021 年 56 题)我希望学生们的书包轻一点
儿。
I
hope
students
bags / schoolbags / backpacks
will
be
lighter.
4.
(2020 年 56 题)狗是人类的好朋友。
Dogs
are
mans
best
friends.
5.
(2019 年 56 题)蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必
需品。
Vegetables / Green
vegetables / Greens
are
n cessary
in
our
1
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
daily
life.
6.
(2018 年 58 题)昨天我买了两张《厉害了,
我的国!》的电影票。
I
bought
two
movie
tickets
to
Amazing
China
yesterday.
7.
(2017 年 56 题)多么新鲜的橙子啊!
How
fresh
the
oranges
are!
8.
(2016 年 60 题)没有知识,你成功的可能性
就会小一些。
Without
knowledge ,
you
may
have
little
chance
to
achieve
success.
9.
传统文化
京剧是中国的国剧,充满了
中国的文化传统。
Beijing
Opera
is
Chinas
national
opera
and
it
is
full
of
Chinese
cultural
traditions .
10.
在母亲生日那天,我为她亲手制作了一张
贺卡。
On
my
mothers
birthday,
I
made
a
card
by
hand
for
her.
11.
自从改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的
变化。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
the
reform
and
opening
up.
12.
这些照片唤起了我的许多美好回忆。
These
photos
bring
back
lots
of
my
good
memories .
13.
桌子上有一串钥匙。
There
is
a
set
of
keys
on
the
table.
14.
英语和法语是完全不同的语言。
English
and
French
are
quite
different
languages .
15.
这本书里有许多民族英雄的故事。
There
are
many
stories
of
national
heroes
in
this
book.
16.
我们学校经常举办很多丰富多彩的活动来
丰富我们的校园生活。
Our
school
often
holds
many
colorful
activities
to
enrich
our
school
life.
17.
在未来,中国将在全国各地建造更多的 5G
基站。
China
will
build
more
5G
base
stations
around
the
country
in
the
future.
18.
政府正在采取行动来引导亚洲象逐渐返回
家园。
The
government
is
taking
action
to
lead
Asian
elephants
back
to
their
home
gradually.
19.
他的父亲是一位具有幽默感的科学家。
His
father
is
a
scientist
with
a
sense
of
humor.
20.
步行上班或上学将有助于减少空气污染。
Walking
to
work
or
school
will
help
reduce
air
pollution .
21.
现在,越来越多的外国人对中国文化感
兴趣。
Now,
more
and
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
Chinese
culture .
22.
每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。
Its
a
good
habit
to
brush
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day.
23.
我们应该学着用英语讲好中国故事。
We
should
learn
to
tell
Chinese
stories
well
in
English.
24.
地方特色
西安浐灞国家湿地公园是
很多野生动植物的家园。
Xian
Chanba
National
Wetland
Park
is
home
to
lots
of
wild
animals
and
plants.
25.
不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻。
Dont
be
too
hard
on
yourself
for
making
2
方向性试题强化训练·陕西英语
mistakes .
3
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
方向性试题强化训练
第一部分 易失分题型专练
题型一 完成句子
考点专项练
专项一 名词
1.
P. E. / PE / sports 2.
homework / schoolwork 3.
bags /
schoolbags / backpacks 4.
Dogs 5.
Vegetables / Green
vegetables / Greens 6.
tickets 7.
oranges 8.
knowledge
9.
traditions 10.
card 11.
changes 12.
memories 13.
keys
14.
languages 15.
heroes 16.
activities 17.
stations
18.
elephants 19.
scientist 20.
pollution 21.
culture
22.
teeth 23.
stories 24.
home 25.
mistakes
专项二 名词短语
1.
personal / private
information 2.
red
cup / glass 3.
History
Museum 4.
big / large / huge / great
company / firm / corporation
5.
warm / warming
smile 6.
social
influence 7.
national
flag
8.
useful
dictionaries 9.
funny
actor 10.
heavy
rain 11.
good
habit 12.
great
teacher 13.
famous
places 14.
national
music
15.
free / spare
time 16.
good
education 17.
fresh
vegetables
18.
Silk
Road 19.
Space
Station 20.
National
Day
21.
Womens
Day
专项三 动词及动词短语
必考点 1 时态
1.
warmly
welcomed 2.
eaten
up / finished
(eating) / finished
off /
up 3.
deeply / greatly
remember / miss 4.
spread 5.
agree
with
6.
sang
a
song 7.
looks
handsome / cool / smart 8.
take
medicine
9.
grow
up 10.
took
place
必考点 2 动词的非谓语形式
1.
drink
water 2.
to
do
housework / chores / domestic
chores /
household
chores 3.
turn
off / shut
off / switch
off 4.
draw / paint
a
horse / draw
a
picture
of
horse 5.
to
invite / ask 6.
buy / get
a
special
gift / present 7.
get
up 8.
cheer
me
up 9.
to
put
off
10.
join
in / take
part
in
必考点 3 动词(短语)的特殊用法
1.
give
up / stop
fighting 2.
drive / move
carefully 3.
wash
your
socks 4.
play
a
part / role
in 5.
stay
up
late
专项综合提升
1.
do
exercise 2.
try
(their
best) 3.
get
lost 4.
think
about
5.
was
running
after 6.
Go / Walk
along 7.
fill
in / out 8.
clean
the
room 9.
ride
a
bike 10.
be
held / take
place 11.
getting
popular 12.
making
a
list 13.
got / won
a
prize 14.
writes /
takes / notes
them
down 15.
comes / is
from 16.
find
out
17.
deal
with 18.
make
sure / be
sure
专项四 形容词及形容词短语
1.
greener
and
greener 2.
stronger
and
stronger 3.
( getting /
becoming)
interested 4.
be
friendly / kind / nice 5.
silent /
quiet / in
silence 6.
strict
with 7.
busy
with 8.
is
harmful
to /
bad
for 9.
be
late
for 10.
be
thankful / grateful
to 11.
are
proud
of / take
pride
in 12.
is
famous / known
for 13.
happier
14.
are
similar
to 15.
proud
of 16.
is
good
with 17.
more
careful 18.
more
and
more
popular 19.
faster
专项五 介词短语
1.
by
yourself 2.
After
(
eating /
having
)
dinner / supper 3.
on
the
same
day / date 4.
on
the
desk / table 5.
in
Chinese 6.
on /
along
the
right 7.
on
Tuesday(s) 8.
beside / next
to / close
to / by
the
side
of
the
window 9.
in
March 10.
under
the
tree
11.
on / in
the
street 12.
on
the
playground 13.
on / at
weekends
或 on / at
the
weekend 14.
in
danger 15.
With
the
help
of
16.
in
fact 17.
in
front
of 18.
in
peace 19.
in
Chinese
20.
in
public 21.
in
English
仿真综合练
Group
1
1.
Scientists 2.
more / greater
progress 3.
in
time 4.
look
for
5.
closely
related
Group
2
1.
poems 2.
great
progress 3.
ask
for 4.
is
talented
in
5.
in
China
Group
3
1.
journey 2.
is
full
of / filled
with 3.
made
many / a
lot
of / lots
of
friends 4.
happy
time 5.
in
the
future
Group
4
1.
streets 2.
capital
city 3.
in
life 4.
the
wiser / smarter /
cleverer 5.
turned
into
22