北京市八一学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市八一学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中练习 八年级英语 2025.04 班级 姓名 学号 注 1.本试卷共11页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 意 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。 事 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效 项 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听对话或独白，根据所听内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每 段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1.What subject are the speakers talking about? A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.History. 2.What does the girl think of the subject? A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Easy. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.What does the boy want to do? A.To taste local food. B.To find a bank. C To see a film. 4.How will the boy get there? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5.What can you learn from the talk? A.You need to pay ror some shows. B.You can take some online lessons. C.You can visit online museums anytime. 6.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To advise students to choose some courses. B.To tell students about the rulos of museums. C.To offer a good choice to spend winter vacation. 二、听后回答（每小题2分，共10分） 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7.How much is the schoolbag? 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8.What's the boy looking for? 八年级（英语）第1页（共12页） 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9.Where will the girl volunteer this weekend? 请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。 10.How does the girl feel about the school marathon? 11.What should the girl do before the race? 三、听后转写（共6分） 听短文，根据所听内容和所给的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确， 语意连贯。短文的开头已给出，短文你将听三遍。 1.Time and place: 4.For more information: at our school The Photo Competition 3.Things to da: 2.Purpose: ● choose a pnoto discover the beautiful things around us describe it with a few wordss 12.I've got some information about... 第二部分知识运用（共18分） 四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共10分) 13.My brother is only two.He is too young to look after A.he B.him C.his D.himself 14. April 26,2003,Aron was caught in a difficult situation when climbing. A.At B.In C.On D.From 15.- will Jason stay in China? -For one week. A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 八年级（英语）第2页（共12页） 16. the bell rang,the students in our grade ran to the dining hall. A.As soon as B.Although C.Until D.Unless 17.- I ask you some questions about the Reading Festival? -Of course you can. A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should 18.一I have difficulty the new word.What should I do? -You can look it up in the dictionary. A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D understood 19.The old man lived but he didn't feel because he had a lot of friends to talk to. A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.Jonely,alone 20.My sister usually some books in her free time. A.reads B is reading C has read D.will read 21.My mother in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening. A.is cooking B.will cook C.has cooked D.was cooking 22.-I'm tired out after working for so long. relax yourself?Go out and enjoy the beauty of nature. A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about D How about 五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据其大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共8分） At a Crossroads It was the summer of my 16th year.I was with a group of boys touring a college.When the 23 had first started,I was filled with excitement.It was going to be a week of adventure,a week of travel and the possibility of starting on,a new path in my life.Five days later,I was filled with 24.I missed my Mom.I missed my Dad.I missed the mountains,the green trees,and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.I didn't think I could feel any more homesick. I walked outside and sat down on a bench.I 25 that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect (the rest of my life.This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago.Now,however,Iknew that I could never.go to school here.I couldn't be so far away from my 26 for so long.I sighed ()a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun.The sunset was amazing.It 八年级（英语）第3页（共12页） filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace 27 over me.At this moment,I knew that I was making the right choice.It made me think of Robert Frost's poem:I took the one(road)less traveled by,and that has made all the difference. Since that day,I have been at many crossroads in my life.Sometimes I have made the 28choice and had to go back to make things right.More often than not, though,I have felt encouraged and made the choices.They 29me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. The next time you are at a crossroads,keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart30.Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you. 23.A.show B.trip C.class D.competition 24.A.anger B.surprise C.confidence D.sadness 25.A.knew B.remembered C.decided D.expected 26.A.school B.family C.teachers D.classmates 27 A going B.pushing C.getting D.washing 28.A.different B.interesting C.wrong D.strange 29.A.took B.caught C.found D.met 30.A.open B.warm C.healthy D.kind 第三部分阅读理解 (共26分) 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） 第一节信息匹配：阅读下列博物馆介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最喜欢的博 物馆，并所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。有一项为多余选项。 Below are the introductions to four famous museums.Read the passage,and then help three visitors find their own favorite museum. The Film Museum is a good place for you to spend a Saturday afternoon! There are so many old movie cameras and the inventions that led to color A. movies in it.If you are interested in the history of film-making,come here and enjoy yourself.Wish the Film Museum can make more and more teenagers have an affection for movies! 八年级（英语）第4页（共12页） The Computer Museum has information about different computers and people who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It's unbelievable B that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!There is also a special computer in it!It could play chess even better than humans.Come here,and you'll wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. The National Museum of Toilets is a really unusual museum for every visitor who comes here first!You may not believe your eyes at the sight of so many different kinds of toilets here.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. The National Tea Museum is a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art shows let us understand how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful D. tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.If you pay a visit to this museum,you'll finally realize why your grandma loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. Now,please help the following visitors make decisions: 31 Hello!My name is Dana.I love a kind of famous Chinese drink.I want to know its history and how to make it!Which museum will be the best choice for me? 32 I'm Vision.In my opinion,movies and computers are so boring,and I hate drinking tea.If I visit a museum,it must be special cnough.Can you help me? 33 Hi!My name is Marc.I want to be an Internet engineer in the future,so I want to find a museum which can help me learn more about the history of the computer. 第二节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。 八年级（英语）第5页（共12页） 公 When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what colour the object was.To my surprise, Tony answered "white".I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"Clearly,it was black!"Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what colour the object was.I had to answer,"White."It was an object with two differently coloured sides-from his side it was white,while from my side it was black."Boys, now,what do you say?"The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 34.What did the teacher do at fitst. A.She shouted at the boys. B.She called tbe boys'parents. C.She walked out of the classroom. D.She brought the boys to her desk. 35.How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white"in Paragraph 2? A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Afraid. D.Thankful. 36.From this lesson,the writer has learned that A.great minds think the same B.burn the candle at both ends C.stand in other people's shoes D.many hands make light work 八年级（英语）第6页（共12页） O If you want to protect yourself from colds and flu,regular exercise may be the best way to improve your immune system(免疫系统).Studies have shown that if you do some light workout like walking,biking,or running for about 30 to 45 minutes each day,you can greatly reduce your chances of getting sick But once you get sick, the story changes."Exercise is great for prevention,but it can be bad for treatment," says David Nieman,a professor and director of Appalachian State University. A study from Ball State University has found that doing light exercise doesn't change how long a cold lasts or how serious it is."If your cold isn't very heavy,like having a running nose or a sore throat,you can exercise as usual and working out won't make things better or worse,"Nieman says."If you have the energy,it's probably okay to keep exercising,"he also says. But if you have the flu or other forms of fever-causing illnesses,exercise is a bad idea.“①_，”says Mariane Fahlman,a professor of health education at Wayne State University.He has examined how training affects the immune function of cross-country runners.She says that when a person is suffering from flu or some other fever-causing illnesses,exercise is a form of physical stress that makes the immune system's task more difficult. There may be far more serious results..“n the 1940s,during the polio(脊髓灰质 outbreak,some researchers noticed that athletes who played tough football games were getting the more serious form of polio,"Nieman says."2.We don't know exactly what's going on,but my belief is that the virus spreads throughout the body without showing many signs,which keeps the immune system busy and makes the person feel very tired." He says the research on this phenomenon is far from a final conclusion.After your fever goes away,wait a whole week before you start exercising again,he suggests.Start with long walks,and progress to light workouts.By the end of the second week after your fever,if you're feeling well,you can return to your usual training."If you have any muscle pain or weakness,it's best to wait until those 八年级（英语）第7页（共12页） feelings go away before doing intense exercise,,”headds..“_③_，but this is wrong.” Like a broken arm or sprained ankle,your flu-weakened body needs time and rest to fully recover before it can stand up to the exercise. 37 Why does the author talk about the study of exercise in the Ist paragraph? A.To show regular exercise is the bes way to improve our immune system. B.To lead to the further understanding of the effects of doing exercise. C.To explain whphysical exercise can play a part in preventing illness. D.To make us realize what kid of exercise can influence our health. 38.What can we learn from the passage? A.Light exercise can help us recover trom a cold more easily. B.We can exercise to reduce muscle aches ater we have a fever. C.Doing exercise might make you tired and cause serious results. D.You can exercise more to stop vrrus from spreading throughout the body. 39.Please match the following ideas with the blanks 1-3.The right order is a."You may feel like you can push through it to feel better" b."This is a painful case history to read" c."I know that not exercising at all is a bitter pill for many to swallow" d."Never exercise with flu or fever" A.d-b-a B.dc-b C)c-b-d D.c-b-a D After my recent book talk,an audience described a friend who was having a hard time.Every conversation turned to the stress and problems the friend was experiencing at work or at home."I want to be there for her,"she told me."But I don't seem to be helping.” Offering emotional support.of course,is central to any good relationship.Until recently,I still thought that patient listening was the best help someone could offer. This is a very common opinion that draws on a"hydraulic (model"of the mind. 八年级（英语）第8页（共12页） Put simply,we assume negative emotions can build up like hot gas in an engine.If we don't let them escape,we will explode.By encouraging others to talk about their unhappiness,we can open that valve ()allowing them to release the pain. That makes great sense.Self-expression can sometimes make us feel released and, more importantly,validated(被认可的)for the pain we are experiencing.Recent psychological research,however,suggests that it has its limits.If we let someone vent for too long,we are encouraging them to go over the pain repeatedly,finaly worsening their stress.For this reason,we might also help them to consider their problems from a wider perspective(视角). In one experiment,Ethan Kross,a psychologist at the University of Michigan and his team recruited (more than 200 students who were having a personal conflict. Some of the participants were asked to recount the upsetting situation in detail.The rest were asked to look at the situation through a wider lens,through questions such as: "Why this event was stressful to you?";"Have you leamned anything from it?";and"If you look at the 'big picture',does that help you make sense of this experience?" As Kross and his colleagues had hypothesised,these questions encouraged the participants to look beyond their immediate pain.They felt a little distanced from the event,which reduced the stress while producing a greater sense of comfort. Needless to say,,we should practise this with sensitivity(感知；察觉).If someone's feelings are too strong,there will be little we can do.But in many cases,a small nudge (does wonders for their mood,and may even help them find a long-term solution to their difficulties,while giving our own ears a rest from the endless negativity. 40.Which is NOT a good way to help a friend who is having problems? A.By patiently listening to him or her. B.By emotionally supporting mm or her. C.By truly understanding his or her pain. D.By repeatedly mentioning his or her pain. 八年级（英语）第9页（共12页） 41.Which of the following words has the similar meaning with vent in Paragraph 3. A.release B.control C.relax D.upset 42.What does the author suggest doing when our friends"vent"endlessly? A.Sharing similar personal struggles to comfort them. B.Ignoring their complaints to protect your own mood C.Encouraging them to see the problems from a wider view. D.Reminding them to stop talking about negative experiences. 43.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To criticize the traditional emotional support methods. B.To explain the balance of listening and guiding in support. C.To introduce a brand-new psychological treatment technique. D.To prove the harmful cffects of endless complaints on mental health. 七、阅读表达（第4446题每题2分，第47题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening.Just five minutes before closing time,she heard a shop worker saying,"Someone's having a seizure 病突发).”Walking quickly towards the shop worker,Diana saw a shopper on the ground..She was lying on the floor,jerking uncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well."The seizure was very different from the way people usually move," Diana said."The woman's movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face,” Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe,one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman's head so she wouldn't hurt herself. "The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes,but it seemed much longer while it was going on,"Diana said,"when the jerking stopped,a man helped turn the woman onto her side.I then tilted (her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure,the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were 八年级（英语）第10页（共2页）