精品解析：2025年福建省厦门市同安区义务教育学校市质检模拟英语试题

同安区2024-2025学年第二学期 义务教育学校九年级市质检模拟试卷 英 语 (考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分) 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Linda probably do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color of clothes is Jenny wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does Rick usually go to bed in the evening? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At a bus station. C. At a subway station. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl want to buy for her classmate? A. Notebooks. B. Cups. C. Glass balls. 11. How much will the girl pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man think of Sunny Pizza? A. Crowded. B. Noisy. C. Expensive. 13. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Cheese hamburgers. C. Chicken pizzas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Tom do in the old people’s home? A. Play the guitar. B. Read newspapers. C. Make paper-cutting. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Volunteer activities. B. Traditional culture. C. Public transport. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Stress Relief Day Time On ________ 1st. Activities * Listen to ________ music. * Enjoy the sign language ________. * ________ your resolutions. Purposes * Learn to relax yourself. * Remember that you are not ________! II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Wang Haoze, the first woman astronaut engineer of Shenzhou-19, achieved her dream ________ hard work. A. for B. against C. through 2. Since you have put all your effort, you ________ worry about the result. What really matters is the process. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 3. — Alice, don’t buy things more than you need. Learn to spend money ________. — OK, I’ll keep it in mind. A. happily B. wisely C. quietly 4. —The speech competition is around the corner. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You can make it. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 5. The film Ne Zha 2 was a huge success and received great ________ from people. A. service B. praise C. courage 6. —________ do you water the flowers? —It depends. Probably three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 7. — I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last vacation. I really like it! — So do I. I ________ it twice. A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited 8. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s ________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange 9. DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things ________ new ideas. A. put off B. come from C. think up 10. — Have you watched the show Joy on the Branches (喜上枝头)? — Sure. The dancers ________ beautifully like real flying birds. A. performed B. painted C. promised 11. ________ study efficiency (效率), we should set goals and make plans clearly. A. Improving B. Improve C. To improve 12. Put on your seat belt (安全带) ________ you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. A. or B. but C. so 13. The World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025, which can bring people around the world together. A. held B. will be held C. is holding 14. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life 15. —Cooking helps us express love for family members. —________. Every time I cook for them, they are so happy. A. I’m not sure B. It doesn’t matter C. I can’t agree more III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, Huang Xuhua (1926-2025) put his whole life into making China stronger. Born in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of wars. These painful memories drove him to study hard and decide to use ____16____ to protect his country. In the 1950s, it was a(an) ____17____ job for China to develop nuclear submarine without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support. However, Huang Xuhua and his team were not ____18____ these challenges. In those 20 years, they ____19____ lots of difficulties. For example, in order to keep the project ____20____, they cut off social connections with the outside world, even their family. Also, foreign researchers didn’t offer any help ____21____ they had to do study by themselves. And another problem was that they must make sure the submarine can stay safe underwater. After many tests, they ____22____ overcame these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country with this technology. Besides, Huang ____23____ over 20 million yuan to scientific research, popular science and education. Because of ____24____ great achievements, he was awarded the title of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Now his ____25____ encourages young people to face challenges bravely and work hard. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 16. A. wealth B. knowledge C. fame 17. A. difficult B. interesting C. personal 18. A. afraid of B. responsible for C. satisfied with 19. A. offered B. met C. hid 20. A. simple B. serious C. secret 21. A. so B. if C. but 22. A. easily B. clearly C. finally 23. A. put away B. threw away C. gave away 24. A. his B. our C. their 25. A. brain B. spirit C. skill IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A John always forgets important things. Last year, he forgot his son’s school play, even his wife’s birthday. Every year, he would promise to remember, but somehow, he failed as usual. This year however, he decided to make a change. Worrying that he would forget his wife’s birthday, John first set reminders on his phone a week before the birthday. He then circled the date on the calendar and asked his son to remind him. On the morning of the big day—April 29, he woke up early, feeling proud of himself. He walked into the flower shop to pick up some roses after work. The owner asked, “Is it a special occasion?” John smiled and said, “It’s my wife’s birthday. I finally remembered!” On his way home, he stopped at the store to buy a box of her favorite chocolates. He also chose a card and wrote a sweet message inside. When he walked through the door, he handed the gifts to his wife. “Happy birthday, dear!” he said, expecting her excited expression. His wife looked at him in disbelief, then said, “Oh, thank you, but my birthday was yesterday.” John froze with his face turning red. He had been so focused on remembering the dates that he had mixed up them. But then, he quickly came up with a reply. “Well, these are ‘Sorry I forgot your birthday’ flowers!” His wife couldn’t help but laugh. Seeing his wife’s smile, John breathed a sigh of relief. 26. Whose play did John forget? A. His wife’s. B. His son’s. C. His own. D. The owner’s. 27. John bought chocolates on his way to ________. A. his house B. the flower shop C. a restaurant D. his work 28. The birthday of John’s wife is on ________. A. April 28 B. April 29 C. April 30 D. May 1 29. What is the right order of John’s feelings on that day? A. Worried→Excited→Relieved B. Proud→Worried→Embarrassed C. Proud→Embarrassed→Relieved D. Excited→Embarrassed→Worried 30. We can know John is ________ from the last two paragraphs. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded B Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions (情感) and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 31. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 32. If you are thankful to the world, which location you might choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 33. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. C Have you ever visited a museum in a game? Dunhuang Academy and Tencent developed a game, the Digital Library Cave, which uses gaming technology to promote cultural exchanges. It allows global users to take virtual (虚拟的) tours of the Mogao Caves, especially Cave 17, without traveling in person. Cave 17, also called the Library Cave, was built in the 9th century. It was discovered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900. There were over 60,000 ancient treasures. But many of them are now kept overseas. Using 3D laser scanning (激光扫描), modeling technology and gaming technology, this game recreates Cave 17 and its artworks with millimeter-level accuracy (毫米级精确度). Users can even communicate with historical characters and view 21 important cultural relics (文物). Although the game just had come out for one week, there were 14 million users experiencing it. The number of users is still growing now. The game won the “Star of Outstanding” title at the 2023 Global Awards, which was supported by UNESCO. By presenting history like a game, it makes learning about Dunhuang’s past more lively and easier for people around the world. This game shows how gaming technology can help protect and spread culture worldwide. 36. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. Dunhuang Academy B. Tencent C. the Digital Library Cave D. the Mogao Caves 37. What kinds of technology are used in the game according to the text? ①3D printing technology ②Modeling technology ③3D laser scanning technology ④Gaming technology A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What can users do in the Digital Library Cave? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The Library Cave was discovered in 1900. B. 60,000 treasures are in Cave 17 nowadays. C. UNESCO developed the digital game in 2023. D. There are 14 million users of the game now. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Bringing Lost Cultural Relics Back Home B. Gaming Technology for Culture Sharing C. The Wonderful Tours of the Mogao Caves D. A Great Award for the Digital Library Cave D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off. Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 41. Wetlands ________. A. are only covered by fresh water B. aren’t created by humans C. can help fight climate change D. can’t be used to grow rice 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Puts down. B. Cuts down. C. Cleans up. D. Builds up. 43. Which following action can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. What and where are wetlands? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. How can wetlands be protected? E 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As a teen, you need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to do your best in school. Short of sleep can make it hard for you to focus in class. ____46____ Set a proper bedtime When should you go to bed? ____47____ Then, count back 8 to 10 hours. For example, if you wake up at 7 a.m., you should be asleep before 11 p.m.. Relax before bed Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime. So your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day. ____48____ Then, set another 20 minutes for a shower. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes reading or listening to soft music. Avoid sleep stealers Things you do during the day can also influence your sleep Try to say no to drinks and food with caffeine (咖啡因) in the evening. Try not to play phones before bedtime either. ____49____ Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime ____50____ When you go to bed around the same time, your body gets used to it and falls asleep more easily. If you break the regular bedtime, it can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. By these easy steps, you can improve your sleep and feel more rested. A. These things make you over-excited. B. You’d better wake up at your usual time. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. First, think about when you need to wake up. E. This can help you go to bed with a calm mind. V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当朋友问你 “What’s your favorite subject?” 时，你可以这样回答： _____________________________. 52 朋友用 “Thank you!” 跟你表达感谢，你可以这样应答： _____________________________. 53. 你想知道John是否会踢足球，可以这样问： __________________________, John? 54. 你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问： Could you please me tell me ____________________? 55. 看到一只可爱的小猫，你可以这样感叹： ________________________! VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________________ 57. park, yesterday ____________________________ 58. taste ____________________________ 59. of ____________________________ 60. so...that ____________________________ ⅥI. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular in northern Shannxi Province. Shaanxi storytelling began as ____61____ way for the blind to make a living. They sang through traditional ____62____ (story). Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that could be performed by ____63____ (use) expressive voices and body languages. Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics ____64____ short expressions make it easy to understand. And the singing style is strong and lively which is ____65____ (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调). It ____66____ (show) the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an instrument ____67____ a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two ____68____ (wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏). Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of energy. One person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He ____69____ (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life, making _____70_____ (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world. ⅥII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 在学习和生活中，挑战与困难也常常助力我们成长。假定你是李华，你校将开展以“Keep Going, Keep Growing”为题的演讲活动。请结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿鼓励大家勇敢面对困难。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Keep Going, Keep Growing Dear teachers and classmates, I’m happy to be here to give a speech today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 同安区2024-2025学年第二学期 义务教育学校九年级市质检模拟试卷 英 语 (考试时长：120分钟；总分：150分) 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Linda probably do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color of clothes is Jenny wearing? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does Rick usually go to bed in the evening? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At a bus station. C. At a subway station. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl want to buy for her classmate? A. Notebooks. B. Cups. C. Glass balls. 11. How much will the girl pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man think of Sunny Pizza? A. Crowded. B. Noisy. C. Expensive. 13. What will the speakers probably have for dinner? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Cheese hamburgers. C. Chicken pizzas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Tom do in the old people’s home? A. Play the guitar. B. Read newspapers. C. Make paper-cutting. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Volunteer activities. B. Traditional culture. C. Public transport. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Stress Relief Day Time On ________ 1st. Activities * Listen to ________ music. * Enjoy the sign language ________. * ________ your resolutions. Purposes * Learn to relax yourself. * Remember that you are not ________! II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Wang Haoze, the first woman astronaut engineer of Shenzhou-19, achieved her dream ________ hard work. A. for B. against C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟19号第一位女宇航员工程师王浩泽通过努力实现了自己的梦想。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；through通过。根据“achieved her dream ... hard work”可知，此处指通过努力实现梦想。故选C。 2. Since you have put all your effort, you ________ worry about the result. What really matters is the process. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经尽了全力，你就不必担心结果。真正重要的是过程。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Since you have put all your effort”可知，此处说的是不必担心结果。故选A。 3. — Alice, don’t buy things more than you need. Learn to spend money ________. — OK, I’ll keep it in mind. A. happily B. wisely C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要买超过你需要的东西。要学会明智地花钱。——好的，我会记住的。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据语境“don’t buy things more than you need.”可知，应劝告“明智地花钱”，用副词wisely修饰动词spend。故选B。 4. —The speech competition is around the corner. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You can make it. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲比赛快到了，我有点紧张。——相信你自己，你能行的。 考查反身代词。yourself“你自己”；myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“Believe in … You can make it”可知，此处是鼓励对方“相信你自己”，需用yourself。故选A。 5. The film Ne Zha 2 was a huge success and received great ________ from people. A. service B. praise C. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大的成功，受到了人们的好评。 考查名词辨析。service服务；praise赞美；courage勇气。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 was a huge success”可知，这部电影受到了人们的好评。故选B。 6. —________ do you water the flowers? —It depends. Probably three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久浇一次花？——视情况而定，可能一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“Probably three times a week.”可知，此处应是询问频率，用how often。故选C。 7. — I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last vacation. I really like it! — So do I. I ________ it twice. A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个假期我在哈尔滨冰雪世界玩得很开心。我真的很喜欢它！——我也是。我已经去了两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So do I. I...it twice.”可知，已经去了两次了，表示动作已经完成，故选C。 8. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s ________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众控制体重！有必要多注意我们的健康。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“The country calls on the public to manage weight”可知，有必要多注意我们的健康。故选A。 9. DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things ________ new ideas. A. put off B. come from C. think up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek-R1向世界表明，伟大的事物源于新的想法。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；come from源于；think up想出。根据“great things ... new ideas”可知，此处应指伟大的事物源于新想法。故选B。 10. — Have you watched the show Joy on the Branches (喜上枝头)? — Sure. The dancers ________ beautifully like real flying birds. A. performed B. painted C. promised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《喜上枝头》这个节目吗？——当然。舞者们表演得像真正的飞鸟一样优美。 考查动词词义辨析。performed表演；painted绘画；promised承诺。根据“The dancers…beautifully like real flying birds.”可知，此处应该表达舞者们表演得像真正的飞鸟一样优美。故选A。 11. ________ study efficiency (效率), we should set goals and make plans clearly. A. Improving B. Improve C. To improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高学习效率，我们应该明确地设定目标并制定计划。 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语部分为“should set goals and make plans”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的，在句中作状语。故选C。 12. Put on your seat belt (安全带), ________ you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：系好你的安全带，否则当汽车突然停下时你可能会受伤。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Put on your seat belt (安全带),...you may get hurt when the car stops suddenly.”，前后是条件与结果的关系，表示警告或后果，应用or。故选A。 13. The World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025, which can bring people around the world together. A. held B. will be held C. is holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界运动会将于2025年8月7 至17日在成都举行，这将使世界各地的人们汇聚在一起。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“The World Games”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，再根据“from August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。 14. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 15. —Cooking helps us express love for family members. —________. Every time I cook for them, they are so happy. A. I’m not sure B. It doesn’t matter C. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我完全同意。每次我为他们做饭时，他们都很开心。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；It doesn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Every time I cook for them, they are so happy.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, Huang Xuhua (1926-2025) put his whole life into making China stronger. Born in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of wars. These painful memories drove him to study hard and decide to use ____16____ to protect his country. In the 1950s, it was a(an) ____17____ job for China to develop nuclear submarine without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support. However, Huang Xuhua and his team were not ____18____ these challenges. In those 20 years, they ____19____ lots of difficulties. For example, in order to keep the project ____20____, they cut off social connections with the outside world, even their family. Also, foreign researchers didn’t offer any help ____21____ they had to do study by themselves. And another problem was that they must make sure the submarine can stay safe underwater. After many tests, they ____22____ overcame these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country with this technology. Besides, Huang ____23____ over 20 million yuan to scientific research, popular science and education. Because of ____24____ great achievements, he was awarded the title of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Now, his ____25____ encourages young people to face challenges bravely and work hard. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 16. A. wealth B. knowledge C. fame 17. A. difficult B. interesting C. personal 18. A. afraid of B. responsible for C. satisfied with 19. A. offered B. met C. hid 20. A. simple B. serious C. secret 21. A. so B. if C. but 22. A. easily B. clearly C. finally 23. A. put away B. threw away C. gave away 24. A. his B. our C. their 25. A. brain B. spirit C. skill 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述了他如何克服困难，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献。 【16题详解】 句意：这些痛苦的记忆驱使他努力学习，并决定用知识来保护国家。 wealth财富；knowledge知识；fame名声。根据“drove him to study hard”可知，努力学习应是用知识来保护国家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代，中国在没有先进技术或足够支持的情况下，发展核潜艇是一项困难的任务。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；personal个人的。根据“without advanced technology or enough support”可知，这是一项困难的任务。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，黄旭华和他的团队并不害怕这些挑战。 afraid of害怕；responsible for负责；satisfied with满意。根据“However, Huang Xuhua and his team were not...these challenges”可知，他们不害怕这些挑战。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那20年里，他们遇到了许多困难。 offered提供；met遇到；hid隐藏。根据“For example, in order to keep the project..., they cut off social connections with the outside world, even their family...”可知，他们遇到了许多困难。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，为了保守项目的秘密，他们切断了与外界的社交联系，甚至与家人。 simple简单的；serious严肃的；secret秘密的。根据“cut off social connections with the outside world”可知，他们切断与外界的练习，为了保守秘密。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，外国研究人员没有提供任何帮助，所以他们必须自己研究。 so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“Also, foreign researchers didn’t offer any help...they had to do study by themselves.”可知，外国研究人员没有提供帮助，所以他们必须自己研究。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过多次测试，他们最终克服了这些问题。 easily容易地；clearly清晰地；finally最终根据“After many tests”可知，他们最终克服了问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，黄旭华捐赠了超过2000万元用于科研、科普和教育。 put away收起来；threw away扔掉；gave away捐赠。根据“over 20 million yuan to scientific research”可知，他捐赠了这笔钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：由于他的巨大成就，他在2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“he was awarded”可知，因他的成就而被授予勋章。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，他的精神鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战并努力工作。 brain大脑；spirit精神；skill技能。根据“encourages young people to face challenges bravely”可知，他的精神鼓励年轻人。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A John always forgets important things. Last year, he forgot his son’s school play, even his wife’s birthday. Every year, he would promise to remember, but somehow, he failed as usual. This year, however, he decided to make a change. Worrying that he would forget his wife’s birthday, John first set reminders on his phone a week before the birthday. He then circled the date on the calendar and asked his son to remind him. On the morning of the big day—April 29, he woke up early, feeling proud of himself. He walked into the flower shop to pick up some roses after work. The owner asked, “Is it a special occasion?” John smiled and said, “It’s my wife’s birthday. I finally remembered!” On his way home, he stopped at the store to buy a box of her favorite chocolates. He also chose a card and wrote a sweet message inside. When he walked through the door, he handed the gifts to his wife. “Happy birthday, dear!” he said, expecting her excited expression. His wife looked at him in disbelief, then said, “Oh, thank you, but my birthday was yesterday.” John froze with his face turning red. He had been so focused on remembering the dates that he had mixed up them. But then he quickly came up with a reply. “Well, these are ‘Sorry I forgot your birthday’ flowers!” His wife couldn’t help but laugh. Seeing his wife’s smile, John breathed a sigh of relief. 26. Whose play did John forget? A. His wife’s. B. His son’s. C. His own. D. The owner’s. 27. John bought chocolates on his way to ________. A his house B. the flower shop C. a restaurant D. his work 28. The birthday of John’s wife is on ________. A. April 28 B. April 29 C. April 30 D. May 1 29. What is the right order of John’s feelings on that day? A. Worried→Excited→Relieved B. Proud→Worried→Embarrassed C. Proud→Embarrassed→Relieved D. Excited→Embarrassed→Worried 30. We can know John is ________ from the last two paragraphs. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰总是忘记重要的事情这件事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last year, he forgot his son’s school play, even his wife’s birthday.”可知，约翰忘了他儿子的校园剧。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On his way home, he stopped at the store to buy a box of her favorite chocolates.”可知，约翰在回家的路上买了巧克力。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the morning of the big day—April 29, he woke up early, feeling proud of himself.”以及第五段中“His wife looked at him in disbelief, then said, ‘Oh, thank you, but my birthday was yesterday.’”可知，约翰妻子的生日在是4月29日的前一天。即4月28日。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the morning of the big day—April 29, he woke up early, feeling proud of himself.”和第六段中“John froze with his face turning red.”以及最后一段内容“His wife couldn’t help but laugh. Seeing his wife’s smile, John breathed a sigh of relief.”可知，约翰在那天的感觉的正确顺序是骄傲→尴尬→释然。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“But then, he quickly came up with a reply. ‘Well, these are ‘Sorry I forgot your birthday’ flowers!’”可推断出，约翰是一个思维敏捷的人。故选D。 B Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions (情感) and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 31. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 32. If you are thankful to the world, which location you might choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 33. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由英国心理学家Pip Wilson设计的“Blob Tree”情感与性格测试图。通过选择图中的位置，帮助人们认识自我，发现潜力，实现生活平衡。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you really know yourself?”提出一个问题，引出下文的性格测试内容，属于以设问开头。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中对Number 5的描述“Be thankful for the good things around them”，可知Number 5对生活充满感恩，符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中对Number 10的描述“work so hard that they succeed in almost anything they set out to do”，可知他们在开始项目后会努力工作，符合B项。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential...”可知文章强调了解自己很重要，这与“He who knows himself is wise.（知人者智，自知者明）”意义一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文涉及人的情绪、性格和自我认知，属于社会心理类话题，最可能出现在“People and Society”栏目。故选D。 C Have you ever visited a museum in a game? Dunhuang Academy and Tencent developed a game, the Digital Library Cave, which uses gaming technology to promote cultural exchanges. It allows global users to take virtual (虚拟的) tours of the Mogao Caves, especially Cave 17, without traveling in person. Cave 17, also called the Library Cave, was built in the 9th century. It was discovered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900. There were over 60,000 ancient treasures. But many of them are now kept overseas. Using 3D laser scanning (激光扫描), modeling technology and gaming technology, this game recreates Cave 17 and its artworks with millimeter-level accuracy (毫米级精确度). Users can even communicate with historical characters and view 21 important cultural relics (文物). Although the game just had come out for one week, there were 14 million users experiencing it. The number of users is still growing now. The game won the “Star of Outstanding” title at the 2023 Global Awards, which was supported by UNESCO. By presenting history like a game, it makes learning about Dunhuang’s past more lively and easier for people around the world. This game shows how gaming technology can help protect and spread culture worldwide. 36. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. Dunhuang Academy B. Tencent C. the Digital Library Cave D. the Mogao Caves 37. What kinds of technology are used in the game according to the text? ①3D printing technology ②Modeling technology ③3D laser scanning technology ④Gaming technology A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What can users do in the Digital Library Cave? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The Library Cave was discovered in 1900. B. 60,000 treasures are in Cave 17 nowadays. C. UNESCO developed the digital game in 2023. D. There are 14 million users of the game now. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Bringing Lost Cultural Relics Back Home B. Gaming Technology for Culture Sharing C. The Wonderful Tours of the Mogao Caves D. A Great Award for the Digital Library Cave 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏“数字图书馆洞穴”，该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dunhuang Academy and Tencent developed a game, the Digital Library Cave, which uses gaming technology to promote cultural exchanges. It allows global users to take virtual (虚拟的) tours of the Mogao Caves, especially Cave 17, without traveling in person.”可知，敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏“数字图书馆洞穴”，该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。它允许全球用户无需亲自旅行就能参观莫高窟，尤其是第17窟。由此推断，it指代的是前文提到的游戏——the Digital Library Cave。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using 3D laser scanning (激光扫描), modeling technology and gaming technology, this game recreates Cave 17 and its artworks with millimeter-level accuracy (毫米级精确度).”可知，使用3D激光扫描，建模技术和游戏技术，这款游戏以毫米级的精度再现了17号洞穴及其艺术品。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Users can even communicate with historical characters and view 21 important cultural relics (文物).”可知，用户甚至可以与历史人物交流，查看21处重要文物。如C图所示。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cave 17, also called the Library Cave, was built in the 9th century. It was discovered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900.”可知，第17号洞穴，也被称为图书馆洞穴，建于9世纪。它是由王于1900年发现的。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏“数字图书馆洞穴”，该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。所以B选项“文化共享的游戏技术”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. They form naturally or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off. Wetlands are on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon (碳) to reduce CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce flooding, and in dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming, and tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing fast. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause problems. Some plants grow quickly, pushing out local species and harming fish by reducing O2. Protecting wetlands requires global action. In 1971, 172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities make a difference. By valuing wetlands and working together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 41. Wetlands ________. A. are only covered by fresh water B. aren’t created by humans C. can help fight climate change D. can’t be used to grow rice 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Puts down. B. Cuts down. C. Cleans up. D. Builds up. 43. Which following action can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture correctly shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. What and where are wetlands? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. How can wetlands be protected? 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施，呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in lots of carbon to reduce CO2 in the air.”可知，湿地可以通过吸收大量的碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳，从而帮助应对气候变化。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Dams stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands.”可知，水坝阻挡了河流，这会使湿地面积缩小，因此划线单词“shrinks”意为“缩小，减少”，与“cuts down”意思相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“Wastes from people’s daily life and factory production harm these areas.”可知，减少污水排放可以保护湿地。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%, with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years.”可知，2020年，中国湿地保护率为52.7%，计划每5年提高2.4%；据此可以推断，到2025年，中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段提到“Protecting wetlands requires global action.”以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划，最后一段提到“It isn’t just governments’ responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help.”以及具体的保护措施，所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选D。 E 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As a teen, you need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to do your best in school. Short of sleep can make it hard for you to focus in class. ____46____ Set a proper bedtime When should you go to bed? ____47____ Then, count back 8 to 10 hours. For example, if you wake up at 7 a.m., you should be asleep before 11 p.m.. Relax before bed Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime. So your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day. ____48____ Then, set another 20 minutes for a shower. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes reading or listening to soft music. Avoid sleep stealers Things you do during the day can also influence your sleep. Try to say no to drinks and food with caffeine (咖啡因) in the evening. Try not to play phones before bedtime either. ____49____ Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime ____50____ When you go to bed around the same time, your body gets used to it and falls asleep more easily. If you break the regular bedtime, it can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. By these easy steps, you can improve your sleep and feel more rested. A. These things make you over-excited. B. You’d better wake up at your usual time. C. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. D. First, think about when you need to wake up. E. This can help you go to bed with a calm mind. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Set a proper bedtime、Relax before bed、Avoid sleep stealers、Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime”可知，空处应是引起下文的句子，C项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你睡得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Then, count back 8 to 10 hours. For example, if you wake up at 7 a.m., you should be asleep before 11 p.m..”可知，空处应是要有关醒来的时间。D项“首先，想想你什么时候需要醒来。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day.”可知，空处应是介绍花费20分钟为明天做准备的益处。E项“这可以帮助你以平静的心态上床睡觉。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Try to say no to drinks and food with caffeine (咖啡因) in the evening. Try not to play phones before bedtime either.”可知，空处应是介绍睡前喝咖啡因的饮料和吃带有咖啡因的食物及玩手机的弊端。A项“这些事情让你过于兴奋。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“If you break the regular bedtime, it can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work.”可知，此处应是强调作息一致。B项“你最好在你平时的时间起床。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当朋友问你 “What’s your favorite subject?” 时，你可以这样回答： _____________________________. 【答案】My favorite subject is English/... 【解析】 【详解】询问最喜欢的科目时，其答语为：My favorite subjec is...，句首单词字母要大写。故填My favorite subject is English/... 52. 朋友用 “Thank you!” 跟你表达感谢，你可以这样应答： _____________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】对“感谢”的回答应是“不用谢”。不用谢：You’re welcome，故填You’re welcome。 53. 你想知道John是否会踢足球，可以这样问： __________________________, John? 【答案】Can you play soccer 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，表达应是“你会踢足球吗”。你：you；会：can；踢足球：play soccer，故填Can you play soccer。 54. 你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问： Could you please me tell me ____________________? 【答案】the way to the library##how I can get to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，询问去图书馆的路，可以用短语the way to the library“去图书馆的路”或宾语从句how I can get to the library“我如何到图书馆”。故填the way to the library/how I can get to the library。 55. 看到一只可爱的小猫，你可以这样感叹： ________________________! 【答案】What a cute cat/ How cute the cat is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应表达为“多么可爱的小猫啊”，感叹句结构为what+a+形容词+名词单数/how+形容词+主谓。可爱的：cute；猫：cat，故填What a cute cat/ How cute the cat is。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________________ 57. park, yesterday ____________________________ 58. taste ____________________________ 59. of ____________________________ 60. so...that ____________________________ 【答案】56. They are planting a tree now. 57. She went to the park by bike yesterday. 58. The noodles taste delicious. 59. Amy runs fastest of all. 60. The box is so heavy that I can’t move it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此处可表述为“他们现在正在种树”；they“他们”，句首首字母大写；plant a tree“种树”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；now“现在”。故填They are planting a tree now. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此处可表述为“她昨天骑自行车去公园了”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；go to the park“去公园”，句子时态为一般过去时，by bike“骑自行车”，yesterday“昨天”。故填She went to the park by bike yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此处可表述为“面条尝起来很好吃”；the noodles“面条”，taste delicious“尝起来很好吃”。故填The noodles taste delicious. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此处可表述为“艾米跑得最快”；Amy“艾米”，run fastest of all“跑得最快”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填Amy runs fastest of all. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此处可表述为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”；the box“这个箱子”，is“是”，heavy“沉的”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，I“我”，can’t“不能”，move it“搬动”。故填The box is so heavy that I can’t move it. ⅥI. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular in northern Shannxi Province. Shaanxi storytelling began as ____61____ way for the blind to make a living. They sang through traditional ____62____ (story). Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that could be performed by ____63____ (use) expressive voices and body languages. Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics ____64____ short expressions make it easy to understand. And the singing style is strong and lively which is ____65____ (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调). It ____66____ (show) the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an instrument ____67____ a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two ____68____ (wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏). Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of energy. One person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He ____69____ (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life, making _____70_____ (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world. 【答案】61. a 62. stories 63. using 64. and 65. known 66. shows 67. like 68. wooden 69. widely 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西说书这一中国西北地区的重要民间艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、发展以及现代传承。 【61题详解】 句意：陕西说书最初是盲人谋生的一种方式。根据“...way for the blind to make a living”可知，表示“一种谋生方式”，需用不定冠词，且way发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：他们通过传统的故事来演唱。 此处应用复数表示多个。故填stories。 【63题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它发展成了一种可以通过使用富有表现力的声音和肢体语言来表演的说书形式。介词by后加动名词作宾语，by doing表示“通过做某事”。故填using。 【64题详解】 句意：它简单的歌词和简短的表达使其易于理解。“simple lyrics”和“short expressions”是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：而演唱风格强烈而活泼，被称为“九腔十八调”。 be known as“被成为、以……著称”，固定搭配。故填known。 【66题详解】 句意：它展示了陕北的特殊地方文化。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，说书人一边唱歌一边演奏像琵琶或三弦这样的乐器。根据“an instrument...a pipa or a sanxian”可知，此处表示举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还使用由两块木板制成的快板来保持节奏。此处应用形容词，修饰名词boards，wooden表示“木制的”。故填wooden。 【69题详解】 句意：他广泛地将这种传统艺术与现代技术相结合。此处应用副词修饰动词mixes，widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，他使其焕发新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词future，its表示“它的”。故填its。 ⅥII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 在学习和生活中，挑战与困难也常常助力我们成长。假定你是李华，你校将开展以“Keep Going, Keep Growing”为题的演讲活动。请结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿鼓励大家勇敢面对困难。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Keep Going, Keep Growing Dear teachers and classmates, I’m happy to be here to give a speech today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Keep Going, Keep Growing Dear teachers and classmates, I’m happy to be here to give a speech today. Life is like a journey with ups and downs. I still remember when I first joined the school basketball team. I was the weakest player and often made mistakes. Many times I wanted to quit, but my coach told me, “Every champion was once a beginner.” Instead of giving up, I started practicing two hours every day. I watched training videos, asked seniors for advice, and kept a progress diary. After three months, I could finally score regularly in games! This experience taught me that growth needs patience and effort. Difficulties are not roadblocks, but stepping stones. When we push through hard times, we discover our true strength. Like a bamboo that takes years to grow roots before shooting up, our efforts today will bear fruit tomorrow. Let’s encourage each other to keep going and keep growing! Thank you. 例文2 Keep Going, Keep Growing Dear teachers and classmates, I’m happy to be here to give a speech today. Looking back, I’ve learned that challenges help us grow. My biggest lesson came when I failed a math test. At first, I thought I was bad at math. But my teacher encouraged me, saying, “Hard work beats talent.” I decided to try harder. I asked questions, practiced daily, and reviewed my mistakes. Slowly, my grades improved. This taught me that failure isn’t the end—it’s a chance to learn. Now I understand when we face problems with courage and keep trying, we become stronger. As we start high school, let’s remember that every difficulty is a step forward. Let’s face challenges bravely and never give up! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中英语演讲稿介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲的主题； 第二步，具体描述自己遇到的困难和克服困难的方法； 第三步，书写结语，分享自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①ups and downs起起伏伏 ②made mistakes犯错 ③Instead of而不是 [高分句型] This experience taught me that growth needs patience and effort. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$