精品解析：北京市大峪中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

大峪中学2024—2025第二学期七年级 英语学科期中考试试卷 (满分：60 时间：90 出题人：张婷 审核人：王桂英) 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共8页，分为两个部分，第一部分为知识运用和阅读理解，共40分；第二部分为阅读表达和书面表达，共20分。 2.请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、签字笔在答题纸上答题，试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂在机读答题卡的相应题号上。 4.满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、短文填空，(每空0.5分，共6分) 选择方框中词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。每个方框内有两个多余单词 trip confident either cross cheer rest neither across Zhang shun felt ____1____ before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a ____2____ or stop?” he thought. ____3____ choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____4____ of them. He just ran on. With people ____5____, he finally ____6____ the finishing line! give up simple medicine fall each expensive wake up plain My favourite food is porridge. I often ____7____ to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. ____8____ kind of porridge tastes great in its own way When I ____9____ ill, my mother always makes ____10____ rice porridge for me. That’s the ____11____ food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____12____ than a pill! 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is — Hannah has no ____13____. Sometimes Justin asks Hannah “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard” So she does — but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ____14____ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says ____15____. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really ____16____! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ____17____. The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. ____18____ again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to____19____ it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) ____20____ skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 13. A. skateboard B. homework C. shoes D. time 14. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. trip 15. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 16. A. easy B. cold C. bad D. late 17. A. jumps B. leaves C. stops D. waits 18. A. Take B. Step C. Fall D. Try 19. A. learn B. collect C. share D. change 20. A. famous B. usual C. real D. special 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列课外活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to s spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. ____21____ I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing ____22____ I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. ____23____ I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma looked sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside the town was the farm where she grew up. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to the nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to. With a sigh, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Nature Center.” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about the animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet. Who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure.” said Julia warmly. Together the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, a squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow! You are so brave!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything.” “I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center?” “Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!” Emma replied cheerfully. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new found happiness washed over her. 24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 25. What probably help Emma stay calm when the squirrel jumped out? A. Her decision to protect her friend. B. Her knowledge from her classmates. C. Her close relationship with the squirrel. D. Her experience with animals on the farm. 26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A she easily caught the baby squirrel B. the teacher praised her for being brave C. she could care for animals again and made a friend D. she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animals C What will our world be like in the future? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. Here are some ideas. Thanks to the robots, our lives will be easier. Roberts will be able to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. And they don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places-under the sea or in space. People will have less and less work to do and spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier. As for travelling, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control (控制) them with the help of 5G. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road. Maybe every family will own a personal flying car. We could fly at 480km per hour. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic. If the flying cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. And what will happen if the cars stop working? Where will people live? People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars. The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Some people think maybe will live in the house with wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. Moreover, people used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital (数字的) money when we take a bus or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online. You have to say that using digital money is much easier than using cash. It is also safer than taking a lot of cash with you. Technology is also improving people's happiness. Blind people may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes (仿生眼). A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use camera to “see” and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only help patients to see lights and unclear shapes a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away. 27. How many ideas of the future are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six. 28. Why will there be less pollution in the earth? A. There will be no cars on the road. B. Many factories will be closed or shut down. C. No one will live in the earth any more. D. There will be less people and more space to plant tress. 29. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. life in the future B. technology in the future C. money in the future D. travelling in the future D Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is not to do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable task such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations(期待),” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on getting into a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress (进展) will get you moving Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set timed dimmer switch (调光开关) at l0 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 30. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They don’t want to do hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 31. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 32. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. 33. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Switch off the light before he goes to bed at night. C. Surf the Internet for fun before starting to write. D. Enjoy his favorite ice-cream after writing for a while. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分) The Paris 2024 Olympics lasted (持续) two and a half weeks and closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10.500 athletes (运动员) from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 34. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? _____________________________________________ 35. Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? _____________________________________________ 36 Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? _____________________________________________ 37. Do you want to be a person like any of the athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(共10分) 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony写信想了解你最喜欢的一名运动爱好者的故事。请你写一封回信，包括这名运动爱好者的基本信息，他，她遇到的挑战及他/她是如何克服的，以及你从他/她身上学到的东西。开头已给出。 提示词：ride his bike, hurt his legs, train hard, never give up 提示问题： 1. Who is he/she? What sport does he/she play? 2. What challenge did he/she meet? 3. How did he/she get through it? 4. What can you learn from him/her? Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite sports lover. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 阳光中学正在举行主题为“Love can make us happy”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍生活中让你印象深刻的“爱能够让我们幸福”的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、主要过程及带给自己的感受。 提示词：lose a football match, feel down, hug and encourage, warm and sweet 提示问题： 1.When and where did it happen? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大峪中学2024—2025第二学期七年级 英语学科期中考试试卷 (满分：60 时间：90 出题人：张婷 审核人：王桂英) 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共8页，分为两个部分，第一部分为知识运用和阅读理解，共40分；第二部分为阅读表达和书面表达，共20分。 2.请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、签字笔在答题纸上答题，试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂在机读答题卡的相应题号上。 4.满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、短文填空，(每空0.5分，共6分) 选择方框中词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。每个方框内有两个多余单词 trip confident either cross cheer rest neither across Zhang shun felt ____1____ before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a ____2____ or stop?” he thought. ____3____ choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____4____ of them. He just ran on. With people ____5____, he finally ____6____ the finishing line! 【答案】1. confident 2. rest 3. Either 4. neither 5. cheering 6. crossed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述张顺参加一场比赛过程中发生的一些事。 【1题详解】 句意：张顺在比赛前很自信。根据“But he had a stomachache on the way.”和备选词汇可知是比赛前很自信，中间出了意外，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语，故填confident。 【2题详解】 句意：我应该休息一下还是停止？根据“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指选择休息一下还是停下来，take a rest“休息”，固定短语，故填rest。 【3题详解】 句意：对他这个年龄的人来说，任何一个选择似乎都是好的。根据“Shall I take a…or stop?”和备选词汇可知，这里指两者中的任意一个选择，似乎都好，either“任何一个”，句首字母要大写，故填Either。 【4题详解】 句意：但是张没有选择它们。根据“He just ran on.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到的“休息”和“停下来”，他都没有选择，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填neither。 【5题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最后跨过了终点线。根据“With people”和备选词汇可知是在人们的欢呼声中，应用cheer的现在分词cheering“欢呼”表示伴随，故填cheering。 【6题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最后跨过了终点线。根据“the finishing line!”和备选词汇可知是跨过了终点线，cross“跨过，穿过”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填crossed。 give up simple medicine fall each expensive wake up plain My favourite food is porridge. I often ____7____ to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. ____8____ kind of porridge tastes great in its own way When I ____9____ ill, my mother always makes ____10____ rice porridge for me. That’s the ____11____ food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____12____ than a pill! 【答案】7. wake up 8. Each 9. fall 10. plain 11. simplest 12. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的食物是粥，常常在粥香中醒来，不同种类的粥都很美味。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“to the smell of porridge”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词短语“wake up”，描述被香味唤醒的情景，根据句中的“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填wake up。 【8题详解】 句意：每一种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“kind of porridge tastes great in its own way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每一种粥都有其独特的美味；each意为“每一个”，可作形容词，修饰名词kind。故填Each。 【9题详解】 句意：当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我做清淡的米粥。根据“ill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生病；fall ill意为“生病”，是固定短语，根据句中的“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填fall。 【10题详解】 句意：当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我做清淡的米粥。根据“rice porridge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指清淡的米粥；plain意为“清淡的；朴素的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词短语rice porridge。故填plain。 【11题详解】 句意：那是任何一份中式菜单上最简单的食物。根据“food on any Chinese menu”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最简单的食物；simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，根据空前的定冠词the和比较范围“on any Chinese menu”可知，此处应用其最高级形式simplest，表示“最简单的”。故填simplest。 【12题详解】 句意：它比药片更好！根据“than a pill”可知，此处将粥与药物对比，需用名词“medicine”。故填medicine。 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is — Hannah has no ____13____. Sometimes Justin asks Hannah “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard” So she does — but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ____14____ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says ____15____. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really ____16____! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ____17____. The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. ____18____ again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to____19____ it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) ____20____ skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 13. A. skateboard B. homework C. shoes D. time 14. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. trip 15. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 16. A. easy B. cold C. bad D. late 17. A. jumps B. leaves C. stops D. waits 18. A. Take B. Step C. Fall D. Try 19. A. learn B. collect C. share D. change 20. A. famous B. usual C. real D. special 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜学习滑板的故事：刚开始汉娜没有滑板，后来过生日收到了一个滑板，但玩滑板时因摔下来被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通过看一个男婴学站立而又重新鼓起勇气开始学滑板。 【13题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是——汉娜没有滑板。 skateboard滑板；homework家庭作业；shoes鞋子；time时间。根据下文“Sometimes Justin asks Hannah ‘Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard’”可知，贾斯汀问汉娜要不要上他的滑板，说明汉娜没有滑板，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的生日就要到了。 holiday假期；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据下文“On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. ‘Wow! A skateboard!’”可知，是汉娜的生日到了她收到了滑板礼物，所以这里说生日要到了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“哇！一个滑板！谢谢！我现在有自己的滑板了。这样我就能做更多（滑板动作）了。”汉娜兴奋地说。 worriedly担心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。汉娜收到了自己想要的滑板，所以应该是兴奋地说，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当她倒在地上时，有人笑了。“哦，不！这真的太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想。 easy容易的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late晚的。自己摔倒还被人笑，汉娜觉得这种情况很糟糕，不想再玩滑板了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她迅速站起来然后离开了。 jumps跳跃；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据上文“Hannah thinks. ‘Oh, no! This is really … ! No more skateboarding for me!’”可知，汉娜不想再玩滑板了，所以站起来后应该是离开了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“别哭。再试试。”他的妈妈说。 Take拿走；Step迈步；Fall摔倒；Try尝试。根据上文“He takes one little step and falls down.”和下文“He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again.”可知，男婴的母亲是在鼓励他再试一次，应填Try，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“当然，你是怎么做出那个技巧动作的？我想学习它。” learn学习；collect收集；share分享；change改变。根据“Sure, how do you do that trick?可知，汉娜看到贾斯汀做了技巧动作，所以想问他怎么做，自己想学习，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“你现在是一个真正的滑板爱好者了，汉娜。”贾斯汀轻声告诉她。 famous著名的；usual平常的；real真正的；special特别的。根据“I need some more practice.”可知汉娜不断练习滑板，所以贾斯汀说她现在是真正的滑板爱好者了，故选C。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列课外活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to s spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. ____21____ I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing ____22____ I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. ____23____ I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好。 【21题详解】 根据“I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art I am very interested in drawing.”可知，此人想在空闲时间做与艺术有关的事，对画画很感兴趣。选项C“绘画是一种很好的自我享受方式。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然，如果你要上课，你也需要花钱在这上面。”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends.”可知，此人不喜欢运动但想保持健康，喜欢音乐且想结交新朋友。选项B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以跟着音乐跳舞，和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。当你上课的时候你可以交朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money.”可知，此人住在公园附近，想多锻炼，但不想上课也不想花钱。选项A“慢跑是保持健康的好方法。比步行快但比跑步慢，慢跑对心脏有好处。它是免费的，而且你不需要为此购买特殊的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma looked sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside the town was the farm where she grew up. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to the nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to. With a sigh, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Nature Center.” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about the animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet. Who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure.” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, a squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow! You are so brave!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything.” “I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center?” “Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!” Emma replied cheerfully. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new found happiness washed over her. 24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 25. What probably help Emma stay calm when the squirrel jumped out? A. Her decision to protect her friend. B. Her knowledge from her classmates. C. Her close relationship with the squirrel. D. Her experience with animals on the farm. 26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A. she easily caught the baby squirrel B. the teacher praised her for being brave C. she could care for animals again and made a friend D. she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animals 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma从农场搬到城镇后，在新学校感到不适应，但在一次自然中心的活动中，她通过与动物互动和结交新朋友，重新找到了快乐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to.”可知，Emma刚到新学校时感到不适应，几乎没有可以交谈的同学，由此可知她感到伤心。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.”及“Only 50 miles outside the town was the farm where she grew up”可知，Emma是在农场长大的，因此可推断出她之所以能在松鼠跳出来时保持冷静，是因为她有在农场与动物相处的经验。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!’ Emma replied cheerfully.”及“That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend.”可知，Emma在回学校的路上感到快乐，因为她不仅能够再次照顾动物，还结交了新朋友。故选C。 C What will our world be like in the future? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. Here are some ideas. Thanks to the robots, our lives will be easier. Roberts will be able to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. And they don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places-under the sea or in space. People will have less and less work to do and spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier. As for travelling, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control (控制) them with the help of 5G. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road. Maybe every family will own a personal flying car. We could fly at 480km per hour. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic. If the flying cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. And what will happen if the cars stop working? Where will people live? People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars. The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Some people think maybe will live in the house with wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. Moreover, people used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital (数字的) money when we take a bus or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online. You have to say that using digital money is much easier than using cash. It is also safer than taking a lot of cash with you. Technology is also improving people's happiness. Blind people may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes (仿生眼). A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use camera to “see” and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only help patients to see lights and unclear shapes a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away. 27. How many ideas of the future are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six. 28. Why will there be less pollution in the earth? A. There will be no cars on the road. B. Many factories will be closed or shut down. C. No one will live in the earth any more. D. There will be less people and more space to plant tress. 29. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. life in the future B. technology in the future C. money in the future D. travelling in the future 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了未来世界的模样。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的未来构想包括：机器人（第二段）、自动驾驶及飞行汽车（第三段）、海洋/月球/火星居住（第四段）、数字支付（第五段）、仿生眼技术（第六段），共五个方面。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Earth won’t be crowded... there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution”可知，人口减少和更多植树空间是污染减少的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从机器人、交通、居住、支付、医疗技术等多方面综合描述了未来生活的场景，因此主要围绕“未来生活”展开。故选A。 D Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is not to do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable task such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations(期待),” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on getting into a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress (进展) will get you moving Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set timed dimmer switch (调光开关) at l0 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 30. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They don’t want to do hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 31. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 32. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. 33. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Switch off the light before he goes to bed at night. C. Surf the Internet for fun before starting to write. D. Enjoy his favorite ice-cream after writing for a while. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并列举了停止拖延的一些举措。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations(期待),”可知，拖延最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“But researchers disagree”和“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.”可知，拖延者比不拖延的人做得更差，但是他们认为自己做得更好。“procrastination will make them thrive”表示他们认为“拖延会让他们成功”。A选项“work more successfully”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 标题概括题。根据第四段“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.”可知，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并列举了停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“向拖延症说再见”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream.”可知，每次取得进步奖励自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰淇淋。由此可推断David如果想停止拖延写作任务，可以在写了一段时间后，享用他最喜欢的冰淇淋。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分) The Paris 2024 Olympics lasted (持续) two and a half weeks and closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10.500 athletes (运动员) from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 34. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? _____________________________________________ 35. Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? _____________________________________________ 36. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? _____________________________________________ 37. Do you want to be a person like any of the athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Two and a half weeks. 35. Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 36. To show respect for her injured opponent Carolina Marin. 37. Yes. First, their perseverance inspires me. Second, their sportsmanship is admirable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。 【34题详解】 根据“The Paris 2024 Olympics lasted (持续) two and a half weeks”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会持续了两周半。故填Two and a half weeks. 【35题详解】 根据“Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport.”可知，中国跳水队包揽了全部跳水项目的金牌，乒乓球队也将该项运动的所有金牌收入囊中。故填Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 【36题详解】 根据“After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao...She sadly quit the competition because of an injury”可知，是为了向对手Carolina Marin表示尊重。故填To show respect for her injured opponent Carolina Marin. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, their perseverance inspires me. Second, their sportsmanship is admirable. 五、书面表达。(共10分) 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony写信想了解你最喜欢的一名运动爱好者的故事。请你写一封回信，包括这名运动爱好者的基本信息，他，她遇到的挑战及他/她是如何克服的，以及你从他/她身上学到的东西。开头已给出。 提示词：ride his bike, hurt his legs, train hard, never give up 提示问题： 1. Who is he/she? What sport does he/she play? 2. What challenge did he/she meet? 3. How did he/she get through it? 4. What can you learn from him/her? Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite sports lover. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite sports lover. He is Lin Dan, a famous badminton player. When he was 14, he began playing badminton. He once hurt his legs during training, but he kept riding his bike to practice every day. Through training hard, he won the Olympic gold medals in 2004 and 2008. I learn from him that we should never give up no matter what difficulties we meet. His story teaches me the importance of persistence. Do you have a favorite sports star? Looking forward to your story! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写信目的，引出要介绍的最喜欢的体育爱好者。 第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的体育爱好者。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①famous 著名的 ②keep doing sth.坚持做某事 ③no matter what无论什么 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①He once hurt his legs during training, but he kept riding his bike to practice every day.（but连接的并列句） ②I learn from him that we should never give up no matter what difficulties we meet.（that引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句） 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 阳光中学正在举行主题为“Love can make us happy”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍生活中让你印象深刻的“爱能够让我们幸福”的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、主要过程及带给自己的感受。 提示词：lose a football match, feel down, hug and encourage, warm and sweet 提示问题： 1.When and where did it happen? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Love can make us happy Last month my school held a football match. My team lost the game unfortunately. Standing on the playground, I felt extremely down and even wanted to cry. Just then, my best friend Tom ran towards me. He gave me a big hug and said, “Don’t be sad! We’ve tried our best, and you played really well! We’ll do better next time!” His words and the warm hug made me feel so touched. I realized that though we lost the match, I still had friends who cared about me. At that moment, I felt warm and sweet inside, and I knew love could truly make us happy even in difficult times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文。 ②时态：全文采用一般过去时态。 ③提示：严格围绕题目要求和提示词展开，准确回答提示问题，详细交代经历发生的时间、地点、主要过程及感受，并且合理运用提示词，内容完整，无语法和拼写错误 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首段直接阐述上个月学校举行足球比赛，自己所在队伍不幸失利，描述了当时失落的状态，快速切入主题。 第二步，第二段着重描写朋友 Tom 在自己失落时跑来拥抱并鼓励自己的过程，通过引用朋友的话语，生动展现朋友的关心，体现爱的具体表现形式。 第三步，结尾段抒发自己的内心感受，点明从这次经历中领悟到即使比赛失败，有朋友的关爱也能感受到幸福，紧扣征文主题，升华文章主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely极其，非常 ②touched感动的 ③realized意识到 [高分句型] ①Standing on the playground, I felt extremely down and even wanted to cry.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②I realized that though we lost the match, I still had friends who cared about me.（宾语从句、让步状语从句、定语从句多个从句的合理运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$