九年级全册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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教辅
内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
九年级全册 Units 5—6
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5 中国制造的东西
★提示:请在《默写手册》P22上进行默写检测
1. chopstick n.筷子
2. coin n.硬币
3. fork n.餐叉;叉子
4. produce v.生产;制造;出产
5. process v.加工;处理n.过程
6. local adj.当地的;本地的
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7. avoid v.避免;回避
8. handbag n.小手提包
9. everyday adj.每天的;日常的
10. boss n.老板;上司
11. surface n.表面;表层
12. material n.材料;原料
13. traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
14. glove n.(分手指的)手套
15. form n.形式;类型
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16. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
17. heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热
18. complete v.完成
19. blouse n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
20. silver n.银;银器 adj.银色的
21. glass n.玻璃
22. cotton n.棉;棉花
23. steel n.钢;钢铁
24. business n.生意;商业
25. mobile adj.可移动的;非固定的
26. lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
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Unit 6 发明
27. style n.样式;款式
28. project n.项目;工程
29. website n.网站
30. mention v.提到;说到
31. boil v.煮沸;烧开
32. remain v.保持不变;剩余
33. warn v.警告;告诫
34. doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑
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35. fridge n.冰箱
36. translate v.翻译
37. lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁
38. ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
39. earthquake n.地震
40. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
41. customer n.顾客;客户
42. divide v.分开;分散
43. pioneer n.先锋;先驱
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44. bell n.钟(声);铃(声)
45. biscuit n.饼干
46. instrument n.器械;仪器;工具
47. list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
48. daily adj.每日的;日常的
49. nearly adv.几乎
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重 点 短 语
1. be made of/from 由……制成
2. be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
3. by hand 手工
4. no matter 不论;无论
5. paper cutting 剪纸
6. be used for 被用来
7. have a point 有道理
8. by accident 偶然;意外地
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9. end up 最终成为;最后处于
10. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
11. translate …into … 把……译成……
12. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
13. by mistake 错误地;无意中
14. divide …into 把……分开
15. not only …but also … 不但……而且……
16. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
17. as far as I know据我所知
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18. all over the world(=around the world)全世界;世界各地
19. everyday things日用品
20. be allowed to do sth.允许做某事
21. traffic accident交通事故
22. according to根据
23. send out放出;发送
24. in trouble处于困境中
25. be covered with被……覆盖
26. at a very high heat以非常高的温度
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27. fairy tale童话故事
28. in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
29. in the 19th century在19世纪
30. at a low price以低价
31. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
32. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
33. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
34. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
36. come up with提出(办法、主意等)
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词 汇 拓 展
1. leaf n.→ leaves (pl.)叶;叶子
2. produce v.→ product n.产品;制品
3. wide adj.→ widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
4. France n.→ French n. & adj.法语;法国的;法国人的;法语的
5. Germany n.→ German n. & adj.德语;德国人;德国(人)的;德
语的
6. please v.→ pleasure n.高兴;愉快
→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→ pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
leaves
product
widely
French
German
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
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7. day n.→ daily adj.每日的;日常的
8. rule v.→ ruler n.统治者;支配者
9. translate v.→ translation n.翻译
10. ring v.→ rang (过去式)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
→ rung (过去分词)
11. sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然;忽然
12. music n.→ musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
13. Canada n.→ Canadian n. & adj.加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的
daily
ruler
translation
rang
rung
suddenly
musical
Canadian
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14. hero n.→ heroes (pl.)英雄;男主角
15. fair n. & adj.→ unfair adj.不公平的
→ fairness n.公正性;合理性
heroes
unfair
fairness
16. postman n.→ postmen (pl.)邮递员
17. complete v. & adj.→ completely adv.完全地;彻底地
18. international adj.→ national adj.国家的;民族的
19. trade n. & v.→ trader n.商人
20. national adj.→ nation n.国家;民族
21. punish v.→ punishment n.处罚;惩罚
22. spread v.→ spread (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开
23. wolf n.→ wolves pl.狼
postmen
completely
national
trader
nation
punishment
spread
wolves
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重 点 句 型
1. It seems that many people all over the world
drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。
2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those
products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么,你或许会认为
那些产品就产于那些国家。
3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying
products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造
的产品。
It
seems
all
over
the
world
No
matter
what
hardly
avoid
buying
made
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4. Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making
these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不
起的。
5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the
first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发
现了茶可以饮用。
6. The most common things, from paper to clay
to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最为普通的东
西,从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都变成了精美的物品。
good
at
making
everyday
It
is
said
called
as
most
common
turned
into
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7. Even though many people now know about tea culture,
the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best
understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国
人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
8. Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the
world,with many young people dreaming of becoming
famous players.如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,
篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
9. You do seem to have a point.看来你说的确实有点道理。
10. These stars encourage young people to work hard
to achieve their dreams .这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们
的梦想而努力。
Even
though
without
doubt
popularity
dreaming
of
seem
to
have
achieve
their
dreams
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考点综述
02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(九年级 Unit 6 Section A 3a 改编)
It is said that① the discovery of Chinese tea happened thousands of
years ago, when an ancient Chinese emperor named Shen Nong was boiling
drinking water under a tree when leaves accidentally fell in. He found it② not
only fresh but also delicious. This lucky finding led to the birth of one of the
world’s most loved drinks.
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Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they are picked by hand and then are send for processing. The
making of tea is an art that includes many steps. Different types of tea are
made③ by different ways. Green tea is made by heating the tea leaves,
keeping the leaves green and their natural taste. On the other hand, black tea
has a process which turns the leaves dark and creates a strong taste.
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The spread of tea from China to other parts of the world took place over
centuries. It was brought to Korea and Japan. It travelled along the ancient
trade ways, known as④ the Silk Road, and finally reached Europe,
where it became highly prized. Today, tea is enjoyed by millions of people
around the world. Even though many people know about tea culture,
without doubt⑤, Chinese understand the nature of tea best.
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It is+过去分词+that ... 句型
补全译句。
1. 据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make
people stay away from illnesses.
2. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
It is said that we will use robots on campus.
It
is
said
that
is
said
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3. 众所周知,熬夜对健康不好。
It’s known that staying up late is not good for health.
4. 人们相信,那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
It’s believed that the couple have left the country.
5. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4
million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year,becoming the most
popular snack in the online market.
It’s
known
that
It’s
believed
that
that
6. It is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
7. It’s reported (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find
a way out of poverty(贫穷).
It
reported
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It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为…… ”,其中 it
为形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行
者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
It is+过去分词+that...句型归纳:
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is known that ... 众所周知……
It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
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find it +形容词+that从句/(for sb.)+to do...句型
1. He found (find) it interesting that so many products in the local
shops were made in China.
2. At times, parents find it difficult to talk (talk) with their children.
3. 我发现回答这个问题相当难。(补全译句)
I find it quite difficult to answer the question.
found
to talk
find
it
difficult
4. 玛丽不会骑自行车,这让我感到惊讶。(补全译句)
I find it surprising that Mary can’t ride a bike.
find
it
surprising
that
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此句型意为“发现/觉得某件事怎么样”“发现/觉得做某事(对某
人来说)怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that引导的
宾语从句或动词不定式。
除了find, 还有think, make, feel, consider等词也适用于此句
型。例如:
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(1)WeChat makes it easy for us to communicate with our friends.
微信让我们很容易与朋友交流。
(2)I feel it unbelievable that he failed the exam.
他考试不及格,我感到难以置信。
(3)I think it necessary to take notes in class.
我认为在课堂上有必要做笔记。
(4)We consider it easy to learn English.
我们认为学英语很容易。
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辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
1. The comfortable shirt is made (make) of high quality cotton from
Xinjiang, China.
is made
in of by from into
2. All the cups over there are made of glass except the green one.
3. Nowadays, products made in China are popular with foreigners.
4. The wine(酒) is made from grapes and it’s made in France.
of
in
from
in
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5. The wood can be made into some chairs.
6. The model plane is made by my brother.
7. 这个医疗队是由十个顶级专家组成的。(补全译句)
The medical team is made up of ten top experts.
into
by
is
made
up
of
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make 意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法
如下:
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made of +材料 由……制成(看得出原
材料)
be made rom +材料 由……制成(看不出原
材料)
be made of
be made from
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made into
+成品 被制成……
be made in +
地点 在某地制造
be made into
be made in
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短语 含义 图解助记
be madey +人 由某人制造、制作
注: be made up of 意为“由……组成(构成)”
be made by
be made up of
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辨析be known as/for/to
as for to
1. Guizhou is known for Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the
world.
2. As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
3. Thomas Edison is known as a great inventor.
4. Sun Wukong is known to most Chinese people.
for
to
as
to
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短语 含义 例句
be known for+
原因(特点、
特长等),相
当于be famous
for 以/因……而出
名 Austria is known for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known
for their tea.
安溪和杭州以其茶而广泛知名。
以/因……而出
名
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短语 含义 例句
be known as+
身份、职业、
地位等 作为……而出
名 Lu Xun is known as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
Qian Xuesen is known as a great
scientist.
钱学森作为一名伟大的科学家而知
名。
作为……而出
名
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短语 含义 例句
be known to+
人 为……所熟知 Confucius is known to Chinese
people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
This young lady is known to the
whole town for her beauty.
这位年轻的女士因其美貌而闻名全
镇。
为……所熟知
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doubt的用法
1. Without doubt, China is much better at making high-technology
products now.
2. There is no doubt that parents are the persons
who care about us most.
Without
doubt
3. I don’t doubt that he can do it well, but I doubt if/whether he
is willing to.
that
if/whether
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(九全 Unit 6
P43)
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big
and heavy.(九全Unit 8 P62)
其他册里也出现过此句式:
The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.(七下Unit 5 P29 )
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing and one of
the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. (八下Unit 7 P51)
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话题复习小测
(1)节日:One of the most important festivals in China (中国最重
要的节日) is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(2)学习:One of the best ways to study (最好的学习方法) is to
take notes in class.
(3)旅游:This trip is one of the most educational experiences (最
具教育意义的经历) I have had so far.
the most important festivals in China
the best ways to study
the most educational experiences
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
发明与创新
一、补全译句。
1. 造纸术是蔡伦在汉代创造的。
The paper-making was created by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.
2. 指南针是在2000多年前发明的。
The compass was invented over 2,000 years ago.
3. 互联网可以用来搜索信息。
The Internet can be used for searching for information by students.
was
created
was
invented
be
used
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4. 多亏了政府,我的家乡又建起了几所小学。
Thanks to the government, several primary schools were built in
my hometown.
5. 世界上有很多人都在打篮球。
Basketball is played by lots of people around the world.
6. 人们认为手机的发明改变了我们的生活。
It is believed that the mobile phones have really changed our life.
7. 安顺因黄果树瀑布而闻名。
Anshun is famous/known for Huangguoshu Waterfall.
were
built
is
played
is
believed
is
famous/known
for
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8. 手机不仅可以帮助我们工作,也可以帮助我们学习。
Mobile phones can not only help us work but also help
us study.
not
only
but
also
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二、阅读六选五。
主题:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力
话题:如何给自己的身体充电
A. Joy can recharge us.
B. Relax yourself in green.
C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
D. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
E. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
F. Warn your body of danger.
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(2024·苏州改编)
Recharge(充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t
recharge it-no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes
to recharge myself-yes, that would help. But how? 1 .
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep
breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with
our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ”
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Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on
what you can feel grateful(感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 .
Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we
feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also,
heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
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5 .
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We
can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens
or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our
daily stress habits and create more energy.
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
C
E
A
D
B
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本讲内容结束
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