内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
九年级全册 Units 3—4
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3 出行
★提示:请在《默写手册》P21上进行默写检测
1. restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
2. stamp n.邮票;印章
3. beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近
4. postcard n.明信片
5. pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍
6. bathroom n.浴室;洗手间
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7. rush v. & n.仓促;急促
8. suggest v.建议;提议
9. convenient adj.便利的;方便的
10. corner n.拐角;角落
11. request n. & v.要求;请求
12. direction n.方向;方位
13. correct adj.正确的;恰当的
14. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
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15. direct adj.直接的;直率的
16. address n.住址;地址;通讯处
17.course n.课程;学科
18. underground adj.地下的 n.地铁
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Unit 4 我们是如何变化的
19. silent adj.不说话的;沉默的
20. score n. & v.得分;进球
21. background n.背景
22. interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈
23. dare v.敢于;胆敢
24. private adj.私人的;私密的
25. guard n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫
26. require v.需要;要求
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27. British adj.英国(人)的
28. speech n.讲话;发言
29. public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的
30. seldom adv.不常;很少
31. influence v. & n.影响
32. absent adj.缺席;不在
33. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
34. ton n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多
35. examination n.考试;审查
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36. pride n.自豪;骄傲
37. proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
38. humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
39. exactly adv.确切地;精确地
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重 点 短 语
1. pass by 路过;经过
2. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
3. ask for help 寻求帮助
4. depend on 取决于
5. lead into 导入;引入
6. parking lot 停车场;停车区
7. wake up 醒来
8. used to 过去常常
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9. from time to time 时常;有时
10. deal with 应对;处理
11. worry about/be worried about 担心
12. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
13. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
14. be absent from classes 缺课
15. in person 亲身;亲自
16. take pride in/be proud of 为……骄傲/感到自豪
17. make a decision 做决定
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18. go along沿着……走
19. go past经过;路过
20. start with以……开始
21. on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
22. less polite没那么礼貌
23. communicate with sb.和某人交流
24. look forward to盼望;期待
25. get good grades(=get good scores)取得好成绩
26. take up学着做;开始做;占据;占有
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27. all the time总是;一直
28. tons of(=a lot of=lot of)大量的;许多的
29. hang out闲逛
30. be prepared to do sth.(=be ready to do sth.)准备好做某事
31. give up放弃
32. the road to success通往成功之路
33. fight on奋力坚持下去
34. a small number of少数的
35. give a speech(=make a speech)做演讲
36. take care of(=look after=care for)照顾;照看
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词 汇 拓 展
1. suggest v.→ suggestion n.建议
2. center n.→ central adj.中心的;中央的
3. convenient adj.→ convenience n.便利;方便
4. polite adj.→ politely adv.礼貌地;客气地
→ impolite (反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
→ impolitely adv.不礼貌地;粗鲁地
suggestion
central
convenience
politely
impolite
impolitely
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5. speak v.→ speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
6. humor n.→ humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
speaker
humorous
7. silent adj.→ silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
8. help v.& n.→ helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
→ helpless (反义词)无助的
9. require v.→ request n.要求;请求
10. fail v.→ failure n.失败
11. exact adj.→ exactly adv.确切地;精确地
12. pride n.→ proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
silence
helpful
helpless
request
failure
exactly
proud
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13. general adj.→ generally adv.普遍地;一般地;概括地
14. Italian adj. & n.→ Italy n.意大利
15. east adv. & n.→ eastern adj.东方的;向东的
16. inexpensive adj.→ expensive adj.(反义词)昂贵的
17. direct adj.→ direction n.方向;方位
generally
Italy
eastern
expensive
direction
18. introduction n.→ introduce v.介绍
19. interview v. & n.→ interviewer n.主持面试者;采访者
→ interviewee n. 将面试者;接受采访者
introduce
interviewer
interviewee
20. Asian adj. & n.→ Asia n.亚洲
Asia
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重 点 句 型
1. You never know until you try something.直到你尝试了,
你才会了解一些事情。
2. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a
request.有时,我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。
3. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than
directly .看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school
classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。
never
know
until
spend
leading
into
more
difficult
politely
directly
It’s
been
since
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5. I didn’t use to be popular in school.我以前在学校不受
欢迎。
6. Many times I thought about giving up ,but
I fought on .许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
7. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我好害怕,但大声
喊还是很管用。
8. You used to be short, didn’t you?你过去很
矮,是吗?
didn’t
use
to
be
giving
up
fought
on
did
used
to
be
didn’t
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02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(九全Unit 4 Section A 3a 改编)
For this month’s Young World magazine, I was advised to interview 19
-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. It’s been nearly one year① since I
last saw her in Beijing.
Candy told me that her life has changed a lot in the last few years②. She
was really shy in the past and took up singing to deal③ with her shyness. As
she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. Now she’s not shy
anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
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I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She
explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and
meet new people all the time. She didn’t use to be popular in school, but
now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.
Candy also told the young people to be prepared to give up the normal
life if they wanted to become famous. “You can never imagine how difficult
the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought
on. Success requires④ a lot of talent and hard work. When you make it to the
top, you’ll be proud⑤ of yourself. ” Candy said.
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It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句
1. It has been (be) three years since we last saw (see) our
primary school classmates. (Unit 4 P26)
2. 我到这儿已经一周了。(中译英)
It has been a week since I arrived here.
has been
saw
It has been a week since I arrived here.
3. It has been three months since he left his home. (改为同义句)
① Three months has passed since he left his home.
②He has been away from his home for three months.
Three
months
has
passed
since
has
been
away
from
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4. -Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. It has been a long
time since we met last time. You don’t know how much I miss you.
-Me, too.
since
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句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been+时间
段+since从句”表示
“自从……以来已经
有多长时间了” since后面的从句
多用短暂性动
词,通常用一般
过去时 It has been two
years since
he died . 他去世
两年
了。
died
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句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been+时间段
+since从句”表示“自
从……以来已经有多长
时间了” 可与“时间段
+has passed+
since从句”互
换 Two years has
passed since he
died. 他去世
两年
了。
has
passed
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句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been
+时间段+
since从句”表
示“自从……
以来已经有多
长时间了” 可与相应的一般过去
时态的句子进行转换 He died two years
ago . 他去世
两年
了。
two years
ago
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句式 用法 例句及译文
“It is/has been
+时间段+
since从句”表
示“自从……
以来已经有多
长时间了” 部分短暂性动词可以
转化为相应的延续性
动词或表状态的be+
名词/形容词/副词/介词
短语等 He has been dead for two years/since two years ago. 他去世
两年
了。
has been dead
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in the last few years的用法
1. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的变化。(Unit 4 P32)(补
全译句)
My life has changed a lot in the last
few years.
2. He has helped (help) hundreds of homeless kids in the last five
years.
in
the
last
few
years.
has helped
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in the last few years意为“在最后/最近的几年里”。
时间跨度为从过去到现在,即某件事从过去某个时间开始发生,一
直持续到现在。因此可以将其视作现在完成时的标志时间状语。
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辨析deal with与do with
deal with do with
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal
with her shyness. (Unit 4 P27)
2. I don’t know what to do with these old
toys and clothes.
deal
with
do with
3. 你能告诉我你打算如何处理这些问题吗?(补全译句)
Could you tell me how you will deal with / what you
will do with such problems?
how
deal
with
what
do
with
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两者都有“处理”的意思,具体区别如下:
短语 用法 例句
deal
with 常与how连用,意为“解决;
处理;应对;应付”,强
调 处理问题的方式、方法 I wonder how to deal with
waste pollution.我想知道如何处
理废弃物污染。
处理问题的方式、方法
how
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短语 用法 例句
do
with 常与what连用,意为“处置;
处理;对待”,侧重于 “处
理”的对象 What have you done with
my old bike?
你怎样处理我的旧自行车?
“处
理”的对象
What
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require的用法
1. 要成功,你真的需要很多天赋和努力。(Unit 4 P27)(补全译句)
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed .
2. Nowadays all schools require students to exercise (exercise) every
day.
3. The river is filled with rubbish. It requires cleaning (clean) up.
require
to
succeed
to exercise
cleaning
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require意为“需要;要求”,常见用法如下:
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辨析pride与proud
pride proud
1. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.(Unit 4
P30)
2. Zhang Weili is a symbol of courage and success, and we take pride
in her.
3. She is proud that her daughter has so much talent.
proud
pride
proud
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4. Anna was the pride of the school after she won the speech
competition.
5. The young doctor is proud to fight in the front line.
pride
proud
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单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的
人(或事物) take pride in 为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of 是……的骄
proud 形容词 自豪的;
骄傲的 be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud+that从句 很自豪……
为……感到自豪、骄傲
是……的骄傲
为……骄傲,感到自豪
做某事很自豪
很自豪……
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for
help politely.(九全 Unit 3 P22)
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.(九全 Unit 4
P30)
(1)环境保护:It’s important for us to protect the
environment(答案不唯一) .
(2)生活方式:It’s necessary for all the teenagers
to exercise every day(答案不唯一) .
important
us
protect the
environment(答案不唯一)
necessary
all the teenagers
exercise every day(答案不唯一)
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03
话题复习小测
礼貌地询问信息
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通
顺完整。
1. (2024·安徽改编)-Could you tell us how we can start a
conversation with a foreigner?
-Talking about weather is a good choice.
2. (2024·福建改编) Although/Though it usually takes her at least a
month to learn a song, she never gives up.
3. (2024·福建改编)Her music teacher is proud (pride) of her.
how
Although/Though
proud
一
二
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4. (2024·福建改编)Music has brought great changes (change) to
Zeng’s life and her personality.
5. You can enjoy the convenience (convenient) of living near shops,
schools and libraries.
6. (2024·广西改编)She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she
would go unnoticed all the time.
7. (2024·广西改编)With the encouragement (encourage) of
Fiona, Betty began to change.
8. (2024·广西改编)Because of the shyness, Betty used to stand
(stand) with few words in public.
changes
convenience
if
encouragement
stand
一
二
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二、短文填空。
主题:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力
话题:自我改变和提升
(2024·长沙模拟题)
I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That
was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been
the 2 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me
later.
一
二
1. confidence 2. smartest
confidence
smartest
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It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the
math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us
how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five)
problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 4 (we) and write our
answers on the whiteboards(白板) that she gave us. Then we 5
(ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It
seemed that nobody had 6 same answer as me. I could not help
crying 7 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me.
一
二
3. fifth 4. ourselves 5. were asked
6. the 7. because
fifth
ourselves
were asked
the
because
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
The teacher 8 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was.
一
二
Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also
learned 10 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
8. came 9. for 10. to believe
came
for
to believe
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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