八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级下册 Units 9—10
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
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重 点 单 词
Unit 9 有趣的地方
★提示:请在《默写手册》P19上进行默写检测
1. camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2. progress v. & n.进步;进展
3. encourage v.鼓励
4. social adj.社会的
5. perfect adj.完美的;完全的
6. collect v.收集;采集
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7. simply adv.仅仅
8. thousand num.一千
9. safe adj.安全的;无危险的
10. fear v. & n.害怕;惧怕
11. whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
12. whenever conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时
13. spring n.春天
14. amusement n.娱乐;游戏
15. toilet n.坐便器;厕所
16. ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
17. province n.省份
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Unit 10 生活环境
18. sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
19. memory n.记忆;回忆
20. soft adj.软的;柔软的
21. check v. & n.检查;审查
22. bedroom n.卧室
23. own v.拥有;有
24. certain adj.某种;某事;某人
25. honest adj.诚实的;老实的
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26. hometown n.家乡;故乡
27. search v. & n.搜索;搜查
28. among prep.在(其)中;……之一
29. shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
30. regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待
31. century n.百年;世纪
32. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的
33. childhood n.童年;幼年
34. consider v.注视;仔细考虑
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35. cent n.分;分币
36. maker n.生产者;制订者
37. board n.板;木板
38. railway n.铁路;铁道
39. while n.一段时间;一会儿
40. crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
41. clear v.清理;清除
42. part v.离开;分开
43. count v.数数
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44. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
45. truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
46. nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
47. especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
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重 点 短 语
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. tea art 茶艺
3. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
4. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
5. on the one hand …on the other hand …
一方面……另一方面……
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6. all year round 全年
7. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
8. check out 察看;观察
9. junior high school 初级中学
10. clear out 清理;丢掉
11. no longer 不再;不复
12. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
13. as for 至于;关于
14. to be honest 说实在的
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15. search for 搜索;搜寻
16. according to 依据;按照
17. close to 几乎;接近
18. lead to导致;通向
19. social groups社会团体
20. tea set茶具
21. make (a cup of) tea沏(一杯)茶
22. Southeast Asia东南亚
23. three quarters四分之三
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24. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
25. at night在晚上
26. during/in the daytime在白天
27. be far from远离
28. bring back使回想起;带回
29. in need有需要的
30. board game棋类游戏
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词 汇 拓 展
1. believe v.→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
2. rapid adj.→ rapidly adv.迅速地;快速地
3. usual adj.→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
unbelievable
rapidly
unusual
4. social adj.→ society n.社会
5. peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
6. perform v.→ performance n.表演;演出
7. it pron.→ itself (反身代词)它自己
8. collect v.→ collection n.收藏品;收集物
→ collector n.收藏者
society
peaceful
performance
itself
collection
collector
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9. German adj.& n.→ Germans pl.德国人
→ Germany n.德国
10. safe adj.→ safety n.安全
→ safely adv.安全地
11. simple adj.→ simply adv.仅仅;只;不过;简单地
12. India n.→ Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人
13. Japan n.→ Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
14. most adj.→ mostly adv.主要地;通常
Germans
Germany
safety
safely
simply
Indian
Japanese
mostly
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15. sweet adj.→ sweetly adv.令人愉快地;可爱地
16. honest adj.→ honesty n.诚实;老实;正直
17. truth n.→ truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
18. century n.→ centuries (pl.)百年;世纪
19. especial adj.→ especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
20. hold v.→ held (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住
21. fox n.→ foxes (pl.)狐狸
22. invent v.→ invention n.发明;发明物
23. unbelievable adj.→ believable adj.可信的
→ believe v.相信
sweetly
honesty
truthful
centuries
especially
held
foxes
invention
believable
believe
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24. memory n.→ memories (pl.)记忆
→ memorize v.记忆
25. scarf n.→ scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾
26. certain adj.→ certainly adv.当然;肯定
memories
memorize
scarves/scarfs
certainly
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重 点 句 型
1. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is
the American Computer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑
博物馆。
2. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步如此迅速,真令人难以置信!
3. More than three quarters of the population are
Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。
most
interesting
ever
been
to
unbelievable
such
rapid
More
than
three
quarters
are
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4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese
food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物
还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到!
5. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时
去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
6. He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth
birthday.自从他4岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。
Whether
or
seem
strange
to
has
owned
since
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7. I used to return home at least once a year,but
I haven’t been back for almost three years now.我过去至
少一年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。
8. You can also give old things away to people in need .你
也可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。
9. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.
真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。
used
to
haven’t
been
back
for
give
away
in
need
a
shame
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考点综述
02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(八下Unit 9 Section B 2b改编)
Nowadays, lots of people are encouraged① to travel. Have you ever
been to② Singapore? Have you ever considered③ going to this small island
in Southeast Asia to take a holiday?On the one hand, more than three
quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua
a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking
country, so it’s also a place to practice your English!
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Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Are you afraid that
you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when traveling? In
Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have
any problem getting④ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an
excellent place to try new food. Whether⑤ you like Indian food, Western
food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
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Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?
Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem⑥ strange to go to a zoo when it’s
dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the
daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at
night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can
watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the
same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So
you can choose to go whenever⑦ you like-spring, summer, autumn or
winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
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encourage的用法
1. As English teachers, we usually encourage our students to speak
(speak) English as much as possible in class.
2. My friend always encourages me not to play (not play) games
when I want to relax myself.
3. Students should be encouraged (encourage) to keep a healthy
lifestyle.
4. Everyone in our class is encouraged (encourage) to take an active
part in school activities.
to speak
not to play
be encouraged
is encouraged
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encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面 鼓励某人
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励去做某事(被动语态)
to do
在某方面
be encouraged to do
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辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
补全译句。
1. I have been to Guiyang many times(我去过贵阳很多
次), so I know much about the city.
2. 他到这儿半小时了。
have
been
to
He has been here for half an hour.或
He has been here since half an hour ago.
has
been
here
has
been
here
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3. -Where is your father?I haven’t seen him for days.
-He has gone to Beijing(他去北京了). He’ll be back
next week.
has
gone
to
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(1)have/has been to “ 去过某地 ”(现在已经回来了),常
与ever, never, twice等词连用。
(2)have/has gone to “ 去某地了 ”(人不在说话现场),只
能用于第三人称。
(3)have/has been in “ 在某地待了多久 ”,强调从过去到现
在一直待在某地,通常与 一段时间 连用。
去过某地
去某地了
在某地待了多久
一段时间
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consider 的用法
1. Our English teacher is considered (consider)to be the best in our
school.
2. We considered Wang Yaping as a great astronaut.
3. Many parents are considering reducing (reduce) the burden on
children.
4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。(补全译句)
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in
China.
is considered
as
reducing
is
considered
as
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)
名词/形容词 She considers herself as an
expert on the subject. 她认为自
己是这个学科的专家。
as an
expert
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(to be
+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be)
honest ?
你认为他诚实吗?
consider+it+名词/形容词+
不定式 We consider it easy to study
English well.
我们认为学好英语很容易。
him (to be)
honest
it easy to study
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+(that) 从句 They consider that the hard time
will soon be over .
他们认为困难时期即将过去。
that the hard time
will soon be over
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词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We are considering buying a
new car.
我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词+不定
式” He was considering what to do
next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
are considering buying
what to do
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词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should
answer the question. 吉姆在考虑应
该如何回答这个问题。
consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用
于进行时
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have problems doing sth.
1. You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems learning
(learn) English.
2. -I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any
difficulty chatting (chat) with your deaf uncle?
-No. His body language helps me understand him well.
learning
chatting
3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty climbing
(climb) it alone. Let’s help her.
climbing
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与have+problems+(in) doing sth.类似的结构:
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辨析whether与if
whether if
1. We have to work hard, whether it’s easy or hard.
2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering whether to
eat out or not.
whether
whether
3. You may get drowned if you swim in the river alone.
4. It depends on whether he is ready or not.
if
whether
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单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……
(还是)
或者……
(或者) 引导让步状
语从句 Whether or not we’re successful,
we can be sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否 ,我们确定已
经尽了最大努力。
不管成功与否
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单词 含义 用法 例句
whether/if 是否 引导宾语从
句 I want to know whether/if he
lives there .
我想知道他是否住在那儿。
if 如果 引导条件状
语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,
we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下
雨,我们会去野餐。
whether/if he
lives there
doesn’t rain
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seem的用法
1. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems not to be (not be) happy.
2. The book seems interesting and Amy seems interested in it.
(interest)
not to be
interesting
interested
3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(补全译句)
It seems that she has a happy
family./She seems to have a happy family.
It
seems
that
seems
to
have
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用法 例句
seem (to be)+名
词/形容词 You seem (to be) happy . 你好像挺高兴。
seem to do sth. It seems to rain . Take an umbrella with you. 好
像要下雨了。带把伞吧。
(to be) happy
to rain
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用法 例句
seem like+名词 It didn’t seem like a good idea at the time. 当
时这好像不是个好主意。
It seems/seemed+
that从句 It seemed that she liked the book. 她看上去很
喜欢这本书。
seem like
It seemed that
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whenever 的用法
whoever whenever however whatever wherever
1. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear
proper clothes.
2. Wherever we go, we are proud of our
motherland.
Whenever
Wherever
3. Our parents would like to give us whatever we need.
4. However tired our teachers are,they are ready to help us.
whatever
However
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疑问代词/疑问副词+ever≥no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义
为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。
however,whenever,wherever常用来引导让步状语从句;
whatever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导
宾语从句。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer
Museum.(八下U9 P67)
仿写:(经历/人物)
我的书法老师是我见过最勤奋的人。
The most hard-working person I’ve seen is my calligraphy teacher .
most hard-working
my calligraphy teacher
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2. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same
all year round.(八下U9 P70)
仿写:(学习/文化)
学习书法最大的优点就是它不但能提升我的能力,还能塑造我的个性。
One great thing about learning calligraphy is that it not
only improves my ability but also shapes my personality .
learning calligraphy
improves my ability
shapes my personality
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3. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.(八下U10 P75)
仿写:(环境/人物)
随着我年龄增长,我似乎更能理解我妈妈了。
As I grow older , I seem to understand my mother better .
4. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for
almost three years now.(八下U10 P78)
grow older
understand my mother better
仿写:变化/习惯
以前小学时我每天放学走路回家,但是我现在一周回一次家。
I used to walk home every day after school during my primary school,
but I go home once a week now.
used to walk home
go home once a week
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
有趣的地方和过去的经历
一、补全译句。
1. 我拥有这辆旧自行车已经有七年了。
I have had the old bike for seven years.
2. 这本书我能借多久?
How long can I keep the book?
3. 我父亲正在考虑换工作,因为他要养一个大家庭。
My father is considering changing a job,because he has a large
family to support.
have
had
keep
considering
changing
一
二
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4. 如果我们不努力工作,我们将来可能会后悔。
We may regret in the future if we don’t work hard.
5. 你曾经去过福州吗?
Have you ever been to Fuzhou?
6. 无论你是喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,你都能在新加坡找到这
一切。
Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food,
you’ll find it all in Singapore.
don’t
work
Have
ever
been
to
Whether
or
一
二
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7. 无论我何时向老师寻求帮助,她从来不拒绝我。
No matter when I ask my teacher for help, she never turns me
down.
8. 儿童应该被鼓励去阅读一些民间故事。
Children should be encouraged to read some folk stories.
No
matter
be
encouraged
to
一
二
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二、完形填空。
主题:人与自我 核心素养:文化意识
话题:个人学习生活经历
(2024·广东改编)
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with
aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes
wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It
is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.
( A )1. A. job B. book C. excuse
( B )2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter
A
B
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二
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Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never 3
that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a
doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has
made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5
quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After
all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
( C )3. A. argued B. reported C. thought
( B )4. A. social B. medical C. educational
( C )5. A. poor B. strange C. important
( A )6. A. reason B. example C. purpose
C
B
C
A
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Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it
will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right
and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans,
she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
( B )7. A. changed B. accepted C. described
( A )8. A. smoothly B. crazily C. blindly
( C )9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to
B
A
C
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Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and
creativity play the biggest role.
( C )10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. scientist
C
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本讲内容结束
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