八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习 八年级下册 Units 9—10 《架构中考》 2025贵州英语(人教) 1 目 录 2 2 教材梳理·考点讲练 2 1 知识盘点·素养提升 2 3 话题复习小测 考点综述 01 知识盘点·素养提升 重 点 单 词 Unit 9 有趣的地方 ★提示:请在《默写手册》P19上进行默写检测 1. camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机 2. progress v. & n.进步;进展 3. encourage v.鼓励 4. social adj.社会的 5. perfect adj.完美的;完全的 6. collect v.收集;采集 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. simply adv.仅仅 8. thousand num.一千 9. safe adj.安全的;无危险的 10. fear v. & n.害怕;惧怕 11. whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 12. whenever conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时 13. spring n.春天 14. amusement n.娱乐;游戏 15. toilet n.坐便器;厕所 16. ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 17. province n.省份 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 10 生活环境 18. sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 19. memory n.记忆;回忆 20. soft adj.软的;柔软的 21. check v. & n.检查;审查 22. bedroom n.卧室 23. own v.拥有;有 24. certain adj.某种;某事;某人 25. honest adj.诚实的;老实的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 26. hometown n.家乡;故乡 27. search v. & n.搜索;搜查 28. among prep.在(其)中;……之一 29. shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 30. regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待 31. century n.百年;世纪 32. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的 33. childhood n.童年;幼年 34. consider v.注视;仔细考虑 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 35. cent n.分;分币 36. maker n.生产者;制订者 37. board n.板;木板 38. railway n.铁路;铁道 39. while n.一段时间;一会儿 40. crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 41. clear v.清理;清除 42. part v.离开;分开 43. count v.数数 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 44. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 45. truthful adj.诚实的;真实的 46. nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前 47. especially adv.尤其;特别;格外 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 短 语 1. amusement park 游乐场 2. tea art 茶艺 3. a couple of 两个;一对;几个 4. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 5. on the one hand …on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面…… 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6. all year round 全年 7. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 8. check out 察看;观察 9. junior high school 初级中学 10. clear out 清理;丢掉 11. no longer 不再;不复 12. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 13. as for 至于;关于 14. to be honest 说实在的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15. search for 搜索;搜寻 16. according to 依据;按照 17. close to 几乎;接近 18. lead to导致;通向 19. social groups社会团体 20. tea set茶具 21. make (a cup of) tea沏(一杯)茶 22. Southeast Asia东南亚 23. three quarters四分之三 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 25. at night在晚上 26. during/in the daytime在白天 27. be far from远离 28. bring back使回想起;带回 29. in need有需要的 30. board game棋类游戏 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词 汇 拓 展 1. believe v.→  unbelievable  adj.难以置信的;不真实的 2. rapid adj.→  rapidly  adv.迅速地;快速地 3. usual adj.→  unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的 unbelievable  rapidly  unusual  4. social adj.→  society  n.社会 5. peace n.→  peaceful  adj.和平的;安宁的 6. perform v.→  performance  n.表演;演出 7. it pron.→  itself (反身代词)它自己 8. collect v.→  collection  n.收藏品;收集物 →  collector  n.收藏者 society  peaceful  performance  itself  collection  collector  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. German adj.& n.→  Germans  pl.德国人 →  Germany  n.德国 10. safe adj.→  safety  n.安全 →  safely  adv.安全地 11. simple adj.→  simply  adv.仅仅;只;不过;简单地 12. India n.→  Indian  adj.印度的 n.印度人 13. Japan n.→  Japanese  adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语 14. most adj.→  mostly  adv.主要地;通常 Germans  Germany  safety  safely  simply  Indian  Japanese  mostly  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15. sweet adj.→  sweetly  adv.令人愉快地;可爱地 16. honest adj.→  honesty  n.诚实;老实;正直 17. truth n.→  truthful  adj.诚实的;真实的 18. century n.→  centuries  (pl.)百年;世纪 19. especial adj.→  especially  adv.尤其;特别;格外 20. hold v.→  held (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住 21. fox n.→  foxes  (pl.)狐狸 22. invent v.→  invention  n.发明;发明物 23. unbelievable adj.→  believable  adj.可信的 →  believe  v.相信 sweetly  honesty  truthful  centuries  especially  held  foxes  invention  believable  believe  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24. memory n.→  memories (pl.)记忆 →  memorize  v.记忆 25. scarf n.→  scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾 26. certain adj.→  certainly  adv.当然;肯定 memories  memorize  scarves/scarfs  certainly  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 句 型 1. The   most    interesting  museum I’ve   ever    been    to  is the American Computer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑 博物馆。 2. It’s   unbelievable  that technology has progressed in   such  a   rapid  way!科技进步如此迅速,真令人难以置信! 3.   More    than    three    quarters  of the population   are  Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。 most  interesting  ever  been  to  unbelievable  such  rapid  More  than  three  quarters  are  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4.   Whether  you like Indian food, Western food   or  Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物 还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到! 5. It might   seem    strange    to  go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时 去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。 6. He   has    owned  a train and railway set   since  his fourth birthday.自从他4岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。 Whether  or  seem  strange  to  has  owned  since  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. I   used    to  return home at least once a year,but I   haven’t    been    back    for  almost three years now.我过去至 少一年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。 8. You can also   give  old things   away  to people   in    need .你 也可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。 9. It’s   a    shame  that I had to leave my hometown. 真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。 used  to  haven’t  been  back  for  give  away  in  need  a  shame  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 02 教材梳理·考点讲练 (八下Unit 9 Section B 2b改编)   Nowadays, lots of people are encouraged① to travel. Have you ever been to② Singapore? Have you ever considered③ going to this small island in Southeast Asia to take a holiday?On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a place to practice your English! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Are you afraid that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when traveling? In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem getting④ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether⑤ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem⑥ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever⑦ you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       encourage的用法 1. As English teachers, we usually encourage our students    to speak  (speak) English as much as possible in class. 2. My friend always encourages me    not to play (not play) games when I want to relax myself. 3. Students should    be encouraged (encourage) to keep a healthy lifestyle. 4. Everyone in our class    is encouraged (encourage) to take an active part in school activities. to speak  not to play  be encouraged  is encouraged  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   encourage sb.    to do  sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth.    在某方面 鼓励某人 sb.    be encouraged to do  sth. 某人被鼓励去做某事(被动语态) to do  在某方面  be encouraged to do  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测      辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in 补全译句。 1. I    have     been     to  Guiyang many times(我去过贵阳很多 次), so I know much about the city. 2. 他到这儿半小时了。 have  been  to  He    has     been     here  for half an hour.或 He    has     been     here  since half an hour ago. has  been  here  has  been  here  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3. -Where is your father?I haven’t seen him for days. -He    has     gone     to  Beijing(他去北京了). He’ll be back next week. has  gone  to  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   (1)have/has been to “   去过某地 ”(现在已经回来了),常 与ever, never, twice等词连用。 (2)have/has gone to “   去某地了 ”(人不在说话现场),只 能用于第三人称。 (3)have/has been in “   在某地待了多久 ”,强调从过去到现 在一直待在某地,通常与   一段时间 连用。 去过某地  去某地了  在某地待了多久  一段时间  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       consider 的用法 1. Our English teacher    is considered (consider)to be the best in our school. 2. We considered Wang Yaping    as a great astronaut. 3. Many parents are considering    reducing (reduce) the burden on children. 4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。(补全译句) Zhong Nanshan    is     considered     as  one of the best doctors in China. is considered  as  reducing  is  considered  as  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词义 用法 例句 认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+) 名词/形容词 She considers herself    as an expert  on the subject. 她认为自 己是这个学科的专家。 as an expert  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词义 用法 例句 认为 consider+sb./sth.+(to be +)名词/形容词 Do you consider    him (to be) honest ? 你认为他诚实吗? consider+it+名词/形容词+ 不定式 We consider  it easy to study  English well. 我们认为学好英语很容易。 him (to be) honest  it easy to study  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词义 用法 例句 认为 consider+(that) 从句 They consider    that the hard time will soon be over . 他们认为困难时期即将过去。 that the hard time will soon be over  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词义 用法 例句 考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We    are considering buying  a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 consider+“疑问词+不定 式” He was considering    what to do  next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。 are considering buying  what to do  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词义 用法 例句 考虑 consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question. 吉姆在考虑应 该如何回答这个问题。 consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用 于进行时 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       have problems doing sth. 1. You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems    learning  (learn) English. 2. -I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any difficulty    chatting (chat) with your deaf uncle? -No. His body language helps me understand him well. learning  chatting  3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty    climbing  (climb) it alone. Let’s help her. climbing  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 与have+problems+(in) doing sth.类似的结构: 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       辨析whether与if whether if 1. We have to work hard,    whether  it’s easy or hard. 2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering    whether  to eat out or not. whether  whether  3. You may get drowned    if  you swim in the river alone. 4. It depends on    whether  he is ready or not. if  whether  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 含义 用法 例句 whether 不管…… (还是) 或者…… (或者) 引导让步状 语从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best.    不管成功与否 ,我们确定已 经尽了最大努力。 不管成功与否  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 含义 用法 例句 whether/if 是否 引导宾语从 句 I want to know    whether/if he lives there . 我想知道他是否住在那儿。 if 如果 引导条件状 语从句 If it    doesn’t rain   tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下 雨,我们会去野餐。 whether/if he lives there  doesn’t rain   首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       seem的用法 1. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems    not to be (not be) happy. 2. The book seems    interesting  and Amy seems   interested  in it. (interest) not to be  interesting  interested  3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(补全译句)    It     seems     that  she has a happy family./She    seems     to     have  a happy family. It  seems  that  seems  to  have  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 用法 例句 seem (to be)+名 词/形容词 You seem    (to be) happy . 你好像挺高兴。 seem to do sth. It seems    to rain . Take an umbrella with you. 好 像要下雨了。带把伞吧。 (to be) happy  to rain  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 用法 例句 seem like+名词 It didn’t    seem like  a good idea at the time. 当 时这好像不是个好主意。 It seems/seemed+ that从句    It seemed that  she liked the book. 她看上去很 喜欢这本书。 seem like  It seemed that  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       whenever 的用法 whoever whenever however whatever wherever 1.    Whenever  you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 2.    Wherever  we go, we are proud of our motherland. Whenever  Wherever  3. Our parents would like to give us    whatever  we need. 4.    However  tired our teachers are,they are ready to help us. whatever  However  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   疑问代词/疑问副词+ever≥no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义 为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。 however,whenever,wherever常用来引导让步状语从句; whatever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导 宾语从句。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer Museum.(八下U9 P67) 仿写:(经历/人物) 我的书法老师是我见过最勤奋的人。 The    most hard-working  person I’ve seen is    my calligraphy teacher . most hard-working  my calligraphy teacher  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 2. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.(八下U9 P70) 仿写:(学习/文化) 学习书法最大的优点就是它不但能提升我的能力,还能塑造我的个性。 One great thing about    learning calligraphy  is that it not only    improves my ability  but also    shapes my personality . learning calligraphy  improves my ability  shapes my personality  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.(八下U10 P75) 仿写:(环境/人物) 随着我年龄增长,我似乎更能理解我妈妈了。 As I    grow older , I seem to    understand my mother better . 4. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.(八下U10 P78) grow older  understand my mother better  仿写:变化/习惯 以前小学时我每天放学走路回家,但是我现在一周回一次家。 I    used to walk home  every day after school during my primary school, but I    go home once a week  now. used to walk home  go home once a week  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 话题复习小测 有趣的地方和过去的经历 一、补全译句。 1. 我拥有这辆旧自行车已经有七年了。 I    have     had  the old bike for seven years. 2. 这本书我能借多久? How long can I    keep  the book? 3. 我父亲正在考虑换工作,因为他要养一个大家庭。 My father is    considering     changing  a job,because he has a large family to support. have  had  keep  considering  changing  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. 如果我们不努力工作,我们将来可能会后悔。 We may regret in the future if we    don’t     work  hard. 5. 你曾经去过福州吗?    Have  you    ever     been     to  Fuzhou? 6. 无论你是喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,你都能在新加坡找到这 一切。    Whether  you like Indian food, western food    or  Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. don’t  work  Have  ever  been  to  Whether  or  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. 无论我何时向老师寻求帮助,她从来不拒绝我。    No     matter  when I ask my teacher for help, she never turns me down. 8. 儿童应该被鼓励去阅读一些民间故事。 Children should    be     encouraged     to  read some folk stories. No  matter  be  encouraged  to  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、完形填空。 主题:人与自我 核心素养:文化意识 话题:个人学习生活经历 (2024·广东改编) Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her   1  is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a   2  life now. ( A )1. A. job B. book C. excuse ( B )2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter A B 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never   3  that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous   4  researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very   5  quality for a scientist. Another   6  is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. ( C )3. A. argued B. reported C. thought ( B )4. A. social B. medical C. educational ( C )5. A. poor B. strange C. important ( A )6. A. reason B. example C. purpose C B C A 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and   7  by other scientists. But when things don’t go   8  as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may   9  a new idea. ( B )7. A. changed B. accepted C. described ( A )8. A. smoothly B. crazily C. blindly ( C )9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to B A C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Few are born to be a   10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. ( C )10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. scientist C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $$

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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 9-10(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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