八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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教辅
内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级下册 Units 7—8
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 7 有关世界的事实
★提示:请在《默写手册》P18上进行默写检测
1. square n.平方;正方形
2. deep adj.深的;纵深的
3. desert n.沙漠
4. population n.人口;人口数量
5. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
6. protect v.保护;防护
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7. wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
8. thick adj.厚的;浓的
9. include v.包括;包含
10. condition n.条件;状况
11. succeed v.实现目标;成功
12. achieve v.达到;完成;成功
13. force n.力;力量
14. nature n.自然界;大自然
15. ocean n.大海;海洋
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16. weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量
17. birth n.出生;诞生
18. adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物
19. bamboo n.竹子
20. research n. & v.研究;调查
21. awake adj.醒着的
22. wild adj.野生的
23. government n.政府;内阁
24. huge adj.巨大的;极多的
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25. meter(=metre) n.米;公尺
26. tour n. & v.旅行;旅游
27. tourist n.旅行者;观光者
28. keeper n.饲养员;保管人
29. excitement n.激动;兴奋
30. oil n.油;食用油;石油
31. challenge v. & n.挑战;考验
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Unit 8 文学和音乐
32. treasure n.珠宝;财富
33. island n.岛
34. hurry v.匆忙;赶快
35. tool n.工具
36. mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
37. sand n.沙滩;沙
38. land n.陆地;大地
39. technology n.科技;工艺
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40. forever adv.永远
41. abroad adv.在国外;到国外
42. fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
43. modern adj.现代的;当代的
44. record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)
45. introduce v.介绍;引见
46. line n.行;排
47. page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
48. gun n.枪;炮
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49. fiction n.小说
50. band n.乐队
51. success n.成功
52. million num.一百万
53. belong v.属于;归属
54. southern adj.南方的
55. actually adv.真实地;事实上
56. towards prep.朝;向;对着
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重 点 短 语
1. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2. as far as I know 就我所知
3. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
4. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
6. even though/if 即使;虽然
7. at birth 出生时
8. up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
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9. walk into 走路时撞着
10. fall over 绊倒
11. or so 大约
12. die from illnesses 死于疾病
13. protect …from … 保护……免于……的伤害
14. go out to sea 出海
15. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
16. write about 写作关于……的内容
17. put down 放下
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18. hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
19. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
20. country music乡村音乐
21. ever since 自从
22. belong to 属于
23. one another 互相
24. introduce …to … 把……介绍给……
25. the Pacific Ocean太平洋
26. on page 25在第25页上
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27. one… the other…一个……另一个……
28. in the middle of在……的中间
29. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
30. the home of………之乡
31. be kind to sb.对某人友好
32. do some research做一些研究
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词 汇 拓 展
1. deep adj.→ deeply adv.深刻地;深沉地
2. Asia n.→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲(人)的;亚洲人
3. tour n.& v.→ tourist n.旅行者;观光者
4. protect v.→ protection n.保护;保卫
5. wide adj.→ widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
6. achieve v.→ achievement n.成就;成绩
7. include v.→ including prep.包括……在内
8. succeed v.→ success n.成功
deeply
Asian
tourist
protection
widely
achievement
including
success
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9. nature n.→ natural adj.自然的
10. keep v.→ keeper n.饲养员;保管人
11. wake v.→ awake adj.醒着的
12. excite v.→ excitement n.激动;兴奋
13. ill adj.→ illness n.疾病;病
14. French n.→ France n.法国
15. south n.→ southern adj.南方的
16. laugh v.→ laughter n.笑;笑声
17. beautiful adj.→ beauty n.美;美丽
18. introduce v.→ introduction n.介绍
19. weigh v.→ weight n.重量
natural
keeper
awake
excitement
illness
France
southern
laughter
beauty
introduction
weight
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重 点 句 型
1. It’s a lot bigger/larger than the population of the US. 它(指中
国)比美国的人口多得多。
2. As far as I know, there are no other man-made
objects as big as this.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造
物体了。
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should
never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精
神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
bigger/larger
than
As
far
as
no
other
as
as
give
up
trying
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4. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of
them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American
country music.自那时起,她就成了美国乡村音乐的乐迷。
6. I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天看到他现场
演唱!
7. Although I have lost everything , I have not lost my life.虽然我
失去了一切,但我还活着。
realize
how
much
Ever
since
has
been
sing
live
lost
everything
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8. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter,
friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它提醒我
们,生活中最美好的东西是免费的-欢笑、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村
之美。
reminds
that
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02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(2024·连云港改编)
When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia
in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the
birds spend winter there. However, climate change has influenced the birds’
living conditions.
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In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in
others, it experiences dry weather. Both of these lead to the problem that
there isn’t enough food for cranes. To help deal with the problem, the local
government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in
Nanchang.
In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. The
birds’ population① has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over
the past 20 years.
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Over the years, China has worked hard to protect② migratory birds.
Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important
breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. Most
of them are wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water and keeping the
balance of the environment.
To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on
June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops
harmful activities, including③ giving out waste water.
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At the same time, experts have developed both artificial breeding(人
工繁殖) and natural reproduction(自然繁殖) successfully④. Thanks to
these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
What great achievements⑤!
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population的用法
1. The world’s population continues (continue) to increase.
2. The population of that country has doubled (double) from 30
million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
3. - What/ How large is the population in China?
-It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s larger/bigger (更大的) than that in Japan.
continues
has doubled
What/ How large
larger/bigger
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population是名词,意为“(某一地区的)人口;全体居民”,其
用法如下:
(1)population是集合名词,常被看作一个整体,单独在句中作主
语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The world’s population is
increasing/growing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快;
(2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词常用复数
形式;
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(3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small,表示增加或减少时用
grow或fall;
(4)询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of ...?/How large is
the population of ...?”;
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①The population
of+某地+be+数词 ②某地+has a population of+数词。
如:Bangladesh now has a population of about 170 million.
孟加拉国现有约一亿七千万人口。
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protect的用法
1. The best way to protect yourself from a rainstorm is to be prepared.
2. You should learn how to protect yourself/yourselves (you) in
public, especially in the face of danger.
3. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental
protection (protect).
from
yourself/yourselves
protection
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4. 每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。(补全译句)
Everyone should play a part in protecting the
endangered animals.
play
a
part
in
protecting
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protect是及物动词,意为“保护;防护”。其常见用法如下:
(1)protect的名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词。
(2)与protect用法类似的结构:stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
如:What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease?
女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢?
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辨析include与including
1. There are many things to enjoy about traveling, including (include) the natural beauty and delicious food.
2. The test includes (include) three parts: listening, speaking and
writing.
including
includes
3. I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
(英译中)
我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。
我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。
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单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括;包含 作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的
一部分
including 介词 包括……在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或
句末,前用逗号隔开),用于举
例,含有补充说明之意
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The tour included a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包括参观科
学博物馆。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. 三十名乘客受
伤,包括五个孩子。
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辨析success, succeed与successful
1. I believe if you stick to your dream,you will succeed (success) in
the end.
2. The secret of success (success) is whenever an excellent chance
appears, take it.
will succeed
success
3. The Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅡ manned spaceship has
returned to the earth successfully (success). We are proud of our
country.
4. What makes labor education in China successful (success)?
successfully
successful
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的
“成功”,是不可
数名词;
表示具体意义的
“成功的人或
事”,是可数名词 Failure is the mother
of success .
失败是成功之母。
The party was a
big success .
这次聚会非常成功。
success
success
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
succeed 动词 成功;实
现目标 succeed in
doing sth.
成功做某事 Jim succeeded in
getting the job.
吉姆成功获得了那份工
作。
succeeded
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
successful 形容
词 成功
的 可作表语或定语,
be successful in
doing sth. 成功做某
事 The play was
very successful on
Broadway. 那部剧在百老
汇大获成功。
[successfully adv.;反义词:unsuccessful adj. ]
successful
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辨析achieve, come true与realize
1. I felt a great sense of achievement (achieve) when I realized
(realize) my dream.
2. It is completely successful for us to achieve (achieve) our goal in
our life.
3. It is true that not every goal will be achieved (achieve), not every
job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come (come) true.
achievement
realized
to achieve
be achieved
will come
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4. 她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(中译英)
She never gives up trying to achieve her dream. /She never gives up trying to
make her dream come true.
She never gives up trying to achieve her dream. /She never gives up trying to
make her dream come true.
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单词/短语 用法
achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取
得;获取;达到(梦想 、成绩、成功、目
的等)”,主语一般为人(achievement n. 成就;成绩) 可用于被动
语态
[实现梦想还可以用realize]
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单词/短语 用法 单词/短语
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,
主语一般为希望、梦想等 不可用于被
动语态
realize to understand or become aware of a particular fact or
situation. 意识到。如:
People don’t realize how serious this problem has actually
been.
人们没有意识到这个问题实际上已经有多严重。
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单词/短语 用法
realize to achieve something important that you very much want to
do实现;使……成为现实。如:
She realized her dream of becoming a professional singer.
她实现了她成为专业歌手的梦想。
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+achieve+ = +come true 如:
I have achieved my dream. =My dream has come true.
我已经实现了我的梦想。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas.(八下 Unit 7
P54)
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.(八上
Unit 7 P53)
(1)环境:We hope there will be more trees and less pollution in the
future(答案不唯一) .
(2)学业:There will be more stress and pressure in high school(答案
不唯一) .
more trees and less pollution in the
future(答案不唯一)
stress and pressure in high school(答案
不唯一)
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2. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is
because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(八
下 Unit 7 P51)
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of
the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always
tried to face any danger.(八上 Unit 5 P37)
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(1)生态:Why are pandas becoming fewer ? One of the main
reasons is that the forests are getting smaller and they cannot find enough
to eat(答案不唯一) .
(2)健康: Why is exercise important ? One of the main reasons is
that regular exercise helps prevent many health problems(答案不唯一).
are pandas becoming fewer
the forests are getting smaller and they cannot find enough
to eat(答案不唯一)
is exercise important
regular exercise helps prevent many health problems(答案不唯一)
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03
话题复习小测
热爱与敬畏自然
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. The group leader (lead) is thinking of different ways to protect the
endangered animals.
2. So many people like taking risks because they want to challenge
(challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties.
3. The Young Pioneers are going to pick (pick) up the rubbish in the
park this Saturday.
leader
to challenge
pick
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二
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4. They may face cold temperatures, sudden (suddenly) storms,
and even hunger.
5. My parents were shocked when they heard the truth (true).
sudden
truth
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二、阅读理解。
主题:人与自然 核心素养:思维品质
话题:认识海洋与深海探索
(2024·福建改编)
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s
still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor
has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some
scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
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So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to
those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t
come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine
(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t
go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many
scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than
550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea.
However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as
945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the
ocean floor were discovered.
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Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the
deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so
difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的), everything is
completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than
that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the
seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the
oxygen(O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about
climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and
it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
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( C )1. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
( A )2. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?
A. High technology.
B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment.
C
A
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( B )3. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph
refer to?
A. Sea animals.
B. The seas.
C. The satellites.
( C )4. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
B
C
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本讲内容结束
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