八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习 八年级下册 Units 7—8 《架构中考》 2025贵州英语(人教) 1 目 录 2 2 教材梳理·考点讲练 2 1 知识盘点·素养提升 2 3 话题复习小测 考点综述 01 知识盘点·素养提升 重 点 单 词 Unit 7 有关世界的事实 ★提示:请在《默写手册》P18上进行默写检测 1. square n.平方;正方形 2. deep adj.深的;纵深的 3. desert n.沙漠 4. population n.人口;人口数量 5. ancient adj.古代的;古老的 6. protect v.保护;防护 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 8. thick adj.厚的;浓的 9. include v.包括;包含 10. condition n.条件;状况 11. succeed v.实现目标;成功 12. achieve v.达到;完成;成功 13. force n.力;力量 14. nature n.自然界;大自然 15. ocean n.大海;海洋 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16. weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 17. birth n.出生;诞生 18. adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物 19. bamboo n.竹子 20. research n. & v.研究;调查 21. awake adj.醒着的 22. wild adj.野生的 23. government n.政府;内阁 24. huge adj.巨大的;极多的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 25. meter(=metre) n.米;公尺 26. tour n. & v.旅行;旅游 27. tourist n.旅行者;观光者 28. keeper n.饲养员;保管人 29. excitement n.激动;兴奋 30. oil n.油;食用油;石油 31. challenge v. & n.挑战;考验 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 8 文学和音乐 32. treasure n.珠宝;财富 33. island n.岛 34. hurry v.匆忙;赶快 35. tool n.工具 36. mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 37. sand n.沙滩;沙 38. land n.陆地;大地 39. technology n.科技;工艺 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 40. forever adv.永远 41. abroad adv.在国外;到国外 42. fan n.迷;狂热爱好者 43. modern adj.现代的;当代的 44. record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音) 45. introduce v.介绍;引见 46. line n.行;排 47. page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 48. gun n.枪;炮 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 49. fiction n.小说 50. band n.乐队 51. success n.成功 52. million num.一百万 53. belong v.属于;归属 54. southern adj.南方的 55. actually adv.真实地;事实上 56. towards prep.朝;向;对着 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 短 语 1. feel free (可以)随便(做某事) 2. as far as I know 就我所知 3. take in 吸入;吞入(体内) 4. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 5. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 6. even though/if 即使;虽然 7. at birth 出生时 8. up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. walk into 走路时撞着 10. fall over 绊倒 11. or so 大约 12. die from illnesses 死于疾病 13. protect …from … 保护……免于……的伤害 14. go out to sea 出海 15. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 16. write about 写作关于……的内容 17. put down 放下 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18. hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) 19. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 20. country music乡村音乐 21. ever since 自从 22. belong to 属于 23. one another 互相 24. introduce …to … 把……介绍给…… 25. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 26. on page 25在第25页上 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 27. one… the other…一个……另一个…… 28. in the middle of在……的中间 29. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 30. the home of………之乡 31. be kind to sb.对某人友好 32. do some research做一些研究 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词 汇 拓 展 1. deep adj.→  deeply  adv.深刻地;深沉地 2. Asia n.→  Asian  adj.& n.亚洲(人)的;亚洲人 3. tour n.& v.→  tourist  n.旅行者;观光者 4. protect v.→  protection  n.保护;保卫 5. wide adj.→  widely  adv.广泛地;普遍地 6. achieve v.→  achievement  n.成就;成绩 7. include v.→  including  prep.包括……在内 8. succeed v.→  success  n.成功 deeply  Asian  tourist  protection  widely  achievement  including  success  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. nature n.→  natural  adj.自然的 10. keep v.→  keeper  n.饲养员;保管人 11. wake v.→  awake  adj.醒着的 12. excite v.→  excitement  n.激动;兴奋 13. ill adj.→  illness  n.疾病;病 14. French n.→  France  n.法国 15. south n.→  southern  adj.南方的 16. laugh v.→  laughter  n.笑;笑声 17. beautiful adj.→  beauty  n.美;美丽 18. introduce v.→  introduction  n.介绍 19. weigh v.→  weight  n.重量 natural  keeper  awake  excitement  illness  France  southern  laughter  beauty  introduction  weight  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 句 型 1. It’s a lot   bigger/larger    than  the population of the US. 它(指中 国)比美国的人口多得多。 2.   As    far    as  I know, there are   no    other  man-made objects   as  big   as  this.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造 物体了。 3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never   give    up    trying  to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精 神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 bigger/larger  than  As  far  as  no  other  as  as  give  up  trying  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. She came to   realize    how    much  she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。 5.   Ever    since  then, she   has    been  a fan of American country music.自那时起,她就成了美国乡村音乐的乐迷。 6. I hope to see him   sing    live  one day!我希望有一天看到他现场 演唱! 7. Although I have   lost    everything , I have not lost my life.虽然我 失去了一切,但我还活着。 realize  how  much  Ever  since  has  been  sing  live  lost  everything  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8. It   reminds  us   that  the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它提醒我 们,生活中最美好的东西是免费的-欢笑、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村 之美。 reminds  that  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 02 教材梳理·考点讲练 (2024·连云港改编) When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population① has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Over the years, China has worked hard to protect② migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. Most of them are wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including③ giving out waste water. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 At the same time, experts have developed both artificial breeding(人 工繁殖) and natural reproduction(自然繁殖) successfully④. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. What great achievements⑤! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       population的用法 1. The world’s population    continues (continue) to increase. 2. The population of that country    has doubled (double) from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today. 3. -   What/ How large  is the population in China? -It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s    larger/bigger (更大的) than that in Japan. continues  has doubled  What/ How large  larger/bigger  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   population是名词,意为“(某一地区的)人口;全体居民”,其 用法如下: (1)population是集合名词,常被看作一个整体,单独在句中作主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快; (2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词常用复数 形式; 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 (3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small,表示增加或减少时用 grow或fall; (4)询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of ...?/How large is the population of ...?”; (5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①The population of+某地+be+数词 ②某地+has a population of+数词。 如:Bangladesh now has a population of about 170 million. 孟加拉国现有约一亿七千万人口。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       protect的用法 1. The best way to protect yourself    from  a rainstorm is to be prepared. 2. You should learn how to protect    yourself/yourselves (you) in public, especially in the face of danger. 3. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental    protection (protect). from  yourself/yourselves  protection  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. 每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。(补全译句) Everyone should    play     a     part     in     protecting  the endangered animals. play  a  part  in  protecting  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   protect是及物动词,意为“保护;防护”。其常见用法如下: (1)protect的名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词。 (2)与protect用法类似的结构:stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. /keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 如:What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease? 女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢? 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       辨析include与including 1. There are many things to enjoy about traveling,    including (include) the natural beauty and delicious food. 2. The test    includes (include) three parts: listening, speaking and writing. including  includes  3. I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. (英译中)   我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。  我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 词性 含义 用法 include 动词 包括;包含 作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的 一部分 including 介词 包括……在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或 句末,前用逗号隔开),用于举 例,含有补充说明之意 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   The tour included a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包括参观科 学博物馆。 Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. 三十名乘客受 伤,包括五个孩子。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       辨析success, succeed与successful 1. I believe if you stick to your dream,you    will succeed (success) in the end. 2. The secret of    success (success) is whenever an excellent chance appears, take it. will succeed  success  3. The Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅡ manned spaceship has returned to the earth    successfully (success). We are proud of our country. 4. What makes labor education in China    successful (success)? successfully  successful  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的 “成功”,是不可 数名词; 表示具体意义的 “成功的人或 事”,是可数名词 Failure is the mother of    success . 失败是成功之母。 The party was a big    success . 这次聚会非常成功。 success  success  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 succeed 动词 成功;实 现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Jim    succeeded  in getting the job. 吉姆成功获得了那份工 作。 succeeded  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 successful 形容 词 成功 的 可作表语或定语, be successful in doing sth. 成功做某 事 The play was very    successful  on Broadway. 那部剧在百老 汇大获成功。     [successfully adv.;反义词:unsuccessful adj. ] successful  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       辨析achieve, come true与realize 1. I felt a great sense of    achievement (achieve) when I    realized  (realize) my dream. 2. It is completely successful for us    to achieve (achieve) our goal in our life. 3. It is true that not every goal will    be achieved (achieve), not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream    will come  (come) true. achievement  realized  to achieve  be achieved  will come  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. 她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(中译英) She never gives up trying to achieve her dream. /She never gives up trying to make her dream come true. She never gives up trying to achieve her dream. /She never gives up trying to make her dream come true. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词/短语 用法 achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取 得;获取;达到(梦想 、成绩、成功、目 的等)”,主语一般为人(achievement n. 成就;成绩) 可用于被动 语态 [实现梦想还可以用realize] 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词/短语 用法 单词/短语 come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”, 主语一般为希望、梦想等 不可用于被 动语态 realize to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation. 意识到。如: People don’t realize how serious this problem has actually been. 人们没有意识到这个问题实际上已经有多严重。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词/短语 用法 realize to achieve something important that you very much want to do实现;使……成为现实。如: She realized her dream of becoming a professional singer. 她实现了她成为专业歌手的梦想。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   +achieve+ = +come true 如: I have achieved my dream. =My dream has come true. 我已经实现了我的梦想。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas.(八下 Unit 7 P54) Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.(八上 Unit 7 P53) (1)环境:We hope there will be    more trees and less pollution in the future(答案不唯一) . (2)学业:There will be more    stress and pressure in high school(答案 不唯一) . more trees and less pollution in the future(答案不唯一)  stress and pressure in high school(答案 不唯一)  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 2. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(八 下 Unit 7 P51) Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.(八上 Unit 5 P37) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 (1)生态:Why    are pandas becoming fewer ? One of the main reasons is that    the forests are getting smaller and they cannot find enough to eat(答案不唯一) . (2)健康: Why    is exercise important ? One of the main reasons is that    regular exercise helps prevent many health problems(答案不唯一). are pandas becoming fewer  the forests are getting smaller and they cannot find enough to eat(答案不唯一)  is exercise important  regular exercise helps prevent many health problems(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 话题复习小测 热爱与敬畏自然 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. The group    leader (lead) is thinking of different ways to protect the endangered animals. 2. So many people like taking risks because they want    to challenge  (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. 3. The Young Pioneers are going to    pick (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday. leader  to challenge  pick  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. They may face cold temperatures,   sudden (suddenly) storms, and even hunger. 5. My parents were shocked when they heard the    truth (true). sudden  truth  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、阅读理解。 主题:人与自然 核心素养:思维品质 话题:认识海洋与深海探索 (2024·福建改编) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 ( C )1. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. ( A )2. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. C A 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 ( B )3. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. ( C )4. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths B C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $$

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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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