八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习 八年级上册 Units 5—6 《架构中考》 2025贵州英语(人教) 1 目 录 2 2 教材梳理·考点讲练 2 1 知识盘点·素养提升 2 3 话题复习小测 考点综述 01 知识盘点·素养提升 重 点 单 词 Unit 5 娱乐 ★提示:请在《默写手册》P11-P12上进行默写检测 1. news n.新闻节目;新闻 2. stand v.忍受;站立 3. plan v. & n.打算;计划 4. hope v. & n.希望 5. happen v.发生;出现 6. expect v.预料;期待 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. joke n.笑话;玩笑 8. culture n.文化;文明 9. famous adj.著名的;出名的 10. appear v.出现 11. rich adj.富有的 12. successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 13. reason n.原因;理由 14. common adj.普通的;常见的 15. lose v.失去;丢失 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16. ready adj.愿意的;准备好的 17. simple adj.简单的;易做的 18. army n.陆军;陆军部队 19. action n.行为 20. cartoon n.动画片;卡通片 21. film n.(=movie)电影 22. character n.人物;角色 23. mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 24. might modal v.可能;可以 25. main adj.主要的;最重要的 26. unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 6 人生目标 27. cook n.厨师v.烹饪;煮 28. doctor n.医生 29. engineer n.工程师 30. violinist n.小提琴手 31. pilot n.飞行员 32. pianist n.钢琴家 33. college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校 34. medicine n.药;医学 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 35. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 36. article n.文章;论文 37. send v.邮寄;发送 38. team n.队;组 39. foreign adj.外国的 40. promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺 41. improve v.改进;改善 42. physical adj.身体的 43. hobby n.业余爱好 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 44. question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 45. discuss v.讨论;商量 46. own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的 47. scientist n.科学家 48. education n.教育 49. meaning n.意义;意思 50. beginning n.开头;开端 51. schoolwork n.学校作业;功课 52. relationship n.关系;联系 53. personal adj.个人的;私人的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 短 语 1. find out 查明;弄清 2. action movie 动作影片 3. be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) 4. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 5. take sb.’s place 代替;替换 6. do a good job 干得好 7. grow up 长大;成熟;成长 8. be sure about 确信;对……有把握 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. make sure 确保;查明 10. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 11. be able to 能够做某事 12. make promises 许诺 13. at the beginning of 在……开始 14. write down 写下;记录下 15. have to do with 关于;与……有关系 16. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 17. in the 1930s在20世纪30年代 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18. such as例如 19. try one’s best尽某人最大努力 20. not so/as…as不像……那样…… 21. computer programmer计算机程序设计员 22. get good grades取得好成绩 23. too…to…太……而不能 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词 汇 拓 展 1. stand v.→  stood (过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立 2. educate v.→  education  n.教育 →  educational  adj.教育的;有教育意义的 stood  education  educational  3. discuss v.→  discussion  n.讨论;商量 4. mean v.→  meaning  n.意义;意思 →  meaningful  adj.有意义的 →  meaningless (反义词)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 discussion  meaning  meaningful  meaningless  5. act v. & n.→  action  n.行动 6. culture n.→  cultural  adj.文化的 action  cultural  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词 汇 拓 展 7. become v.→  became (过去式)开始变得;变成 →  become (过去分词) 8. successful adj.→  successfully  adv.成功地;顺利地 →  success  n.成功 →  succeed  v.成功 9. main adj.→  mainly  adv.主要地 10. lucky adj.→  unlucky (反义词)不幸的;不吉利的 →  luckily  adv.幸运地 →  luck  n.幸运;运气 became  become  successfully  success  succeed  mainly  unlucky  luckily  luck  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11. drive v.→  driver  n.驾驶员;司机 12. science n.→  scientist  n.科学家 13. medicine n.→  medical  adj.医学的;医药的 14. send v.→  sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送 15. foreign adj.→  foreigner  n.外国人 16. begin v.→  beginning  n.开头;开端 17. improve v.→  improvement  n.改进;改善 18. they pron.→  themselves (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己 19. week n.→  weekly  adj.& adv.每周的(地) driver  scientist  medical  sent  foreigner  beginning  improvement  themselves  weekly  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20. person n.→  personal  adj.个人的;私人的 21. appear v.→  disappear (反义词) 22. lose v.→  lost (过去式/过去分词)丢失;失去 23. own adj.→  owner  n.物主;主人 personal  disappear  lost  owner  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 句 型 1.   What  do you   plan    to  watch tonight?你今晚打算看什么? 2.   One    of  the main   reasons  is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always   tried    to    face  any danger.其中一个主要原 因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。 3. She   dresses    up  like a boy and   takes  her father’s   place  to fight in the army.她女扮男装,替父从军。 4. Just   make    sure  you   try  your   best .只要确保尽你自己最 大的努力。 What  plan  to  One  of  reasons  tried  to  face  dresses  up  takes  place  make  sure  try  best  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. Most of the time,we   make    promises    to  other people.大多 数时候,我们对他人做出承诺。 6. Sometimes the resolutions may be   too  difficult   to  keep.有时这些 决定可能会太难而无法实现。 7. However, he   was    always    ready  to try his best.然而,他总 是准备好去尽其所能。 make  promises  to  too  to  was  always  ready  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 02 教材梳理·考点讲练 (八上Unit 5 Section B 2b & Unit 6 Section B 2b改编)   We are living in the age of entertainment(娱乐) and information. TV programs show what’s happening① around the world. You can entertain yourself not only on TV, but on the Internet. As for entertainment, what do you like to watch? Some people like watching news to find out what’s going on around the world, and others like sitcoms for fun. I don’t mind② watching them, but I plan③ to watch my favorite cartoon-Mickey Mouse tonight. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   Mickey first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The famous④ man behind it was Walt Disney who made quite a few cartoons with it, which helped to make his success and richness. Why are so many people crazy about this simple little mouse? This has to do with Mickey’s personal qualities. Although he was like a common man, he was always ready to take action and try his best to face any danger. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   I want to be an animator(动画制作人) to make my own cartoon when I grow up. I promise⑤ to myself that I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. I’ll divide this goal into several small ones so that they won’t be too difficult to⑥ keep. I really believe that where there is a will, there is a way. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       happen 的用法 1. What had    happened (happen) kept coming back to my mind. 2. A car accident happened    to  him yesterday. 3. Bao Zheng happened    to pass (pass) through the market. 4. The 2028 Olympic Games will    take place (发生) in Los Angeles, USA. happened  to  to pass  take place  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词/ 短语 含义及用法 例句 happen 指   偶然 “发 生”,具有不可预测 性,其结果往往给人带 来麻烦或不幸,主语一 般是物 What    happened to  her?她怎么 了? What    has happened to  your car? 你的车出什么问题了? 偶然  happened to  has happened to  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词/ 短语 含义及用法 例句 take place 指   有安排、有织 地在计划之内“发 生”、“举行”,主语通常是物 Great changes    have taken place  in my hometown in the past five years. 在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很 大的变化。 共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态;(2)都不能与一段时间连用。 有安排、有组织 have taken place  [注意:take sb.’s/sth.’s place=take the place of sb./sth. 代替;替换] 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 happen的常用句型总结: 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       mind 的用法 1. Do you mind    turning  (turn) down the music? I am attending an online meeting now. 2. -Would you mind me/my opening the door? -   Of course not (当然不介意). turning  Of course not  3. I made up my mind    to learn (learn) English well. 4. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and    minds  (mind). to learn  minds  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth./if+从句?意为 “你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语:表示介 意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:No, not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 如: [not mind doing sth. 愿意做;乐意做] -Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? -Better not. 最好不要。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       plan的用法 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024·成都改编)Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan    to study (study) cats in other places to improve their understanding. 2. We should make a plan    for  whatever we do. to study  for  3. Peter is making a plan    to spend (spend) his vacation in Beijing. to spend  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下: 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       famous的用法 for as to 1. Kenya is famous    for  its beautiful forests and wildlife. 2. Yuan Longping is famous    to  people all over the world. 3. Qian Xuesen is famous    as  the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. for  to  as  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 短语 含义 例句 be famous for+原因(特 点、特长等) 以(因)……而 出名 Austria is famous    for  its music. 奥地利以音乐而闻名。 be famous as+身份、职 业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous    as  a great writer. 鲁迅是位著名的大作家。 for  as  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 短语 含义 例句 be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous    to  Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。 to  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       promise 的用法 1. Teng Fei was allowed to go out in the evening because he promised    to go (go) back on time. 2. At last, Tony told his mother all about it and promised her    that  he would never tell a lie. to go  that  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4. If you make a promise, you should keep it.(英译中)   如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。  如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。  himself to the country at a young age.(英译中)  我们的英雄岳飞小时候 就许诺为国家献身。  我们的英雄岳飞小时候 就许诺为国家献身。  3. Our hero Yue Fei promised to devote(贡献) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       too ... to ... 的用法 1. It’s never    too  late    to  start something new and to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 2. One is never too old to learn. (英译中)   活到老,学到老。  too  to  活到老,学到老。  3. The girl is too young to dress herself. (同义句转换) =The girl is    not  old    enough     to  dress herself. =The girl is    so  young    that  she    can’t  dress herself. not  enough  to  so  that  can’t  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   too ... to ... 句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而 不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号, 后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如: He’s too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,不能参军。 (1)too ... to ... 句型中的to前加for sb. 时,表示的是动词不定式的 逻辑主语。如: The task is too difficult for me to finish. 这项任务太难了,我完 成不了。 (2)too ... to ... 句型可以转换为not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. (八上 Unit 5 P37) 旅游/文化:When    Terra-Cotta Warriors were discovered in 1974 , they were    the greatest cultural relic with different poses and facial expressions(答案不唯一) . Terra-Cotta Warriors were discovered in 1974  the greatest cultural relic with different poses and facial expressions(答案不唯一)  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (八上 Unit 5 P37) 学习策略:One of the main    advantages  is that    reviewing takes more time at first, but it helps you to memorize things better and increase the efficiency of doing homework later(答案不唯一) . 3. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. (八上 Unit 6 P45) 学习生活:   The end of a day  is often a time for    looking back at our learning and making a summary(答案不唯一) . advantages  reviewing takes more time at first, but it helps you to memorize things better and increase the efficiency of doing homework later(答案不唯一)  The end of a day  looking back at our learning and making a summary(答案不唯一)  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 话题复习小测 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通 顺完整。 1. Xi’an is famous    as  a center for software(软件) research, development and services. 2. (2024·贵州改编)At first, Zheng did not plan    to perform  (perform) on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. as  to perform  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3. (2024·湖北改编)The sooner you get ready to    to go (go), the sooner you’ll find out. 4. It is very late. Would you mind me    going (go) back first? 5. I promise    to help (help) Teng Fei whenever he needs help. 6. (2024·苏州改编)As the host city, Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great    success (successful). to go  going  to help  success  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. Researchers plan    to study (study) cats in other places to improve their understanding. 8. Nowadays, many old people take up    shopping (shop) in live stream(直播间). to study  shopping  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、完形填空。 主题:人与社会 素养:文化意识 话题:电影对职业选择的影响   What do you think of movies? Do you think they can influence your   1  of jobs? According to a report by Itar-Tass(俄塔社) on the 12th, nearly one-third of   2  chose their jobs under the influence of movies. And the movies The Wolf of Wall Street and The Devil Wears Prada had the greatest   3 . ( B )1. A. promises B. choices C. plans ( B )2. A. Chinese B. Russians C. English ( A )3. A. influence B. results C. efforts B B A 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   The research was done at the end of 2022 when 2500 Russian   4  took part in it. It   5  that The Devil Wears Prada had a greater influence on women’s career choices, with 20% of them   6  this movie while The Wolf of Wall Street had the greatest influence on men’s career choices, with 15% of them referring to it. In most   7 , people who work in marketing, advertising and public relations(公关) talk about the   8  impact of these two movies on their career choices. 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 ( C )4. A. interviews B. interviewers C. interviewees ( B )5. B. pointed out B. came out C. bring out ( C )6. A. memorizing B. minding C. mentioning ( A )7. A. cases B. time C. days ( B )8. A. little B. important C. meaningless C B C A B 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   “I really don’t know what will   9  in the future. But I want to be as   10  as Annie when I grow up!” a woman interviewee said. ( A )9. A. happen B. study C. work ( C )10. A. lazy B. awful C. brave A C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $$

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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级上册 Units 5-6(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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