七年级下册 Units 9-12(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
七年级下册 Units 9—12
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9 外貌特征
★提示:请在《默写手册》P7-P9上进行默写检测
1. straight adj.直的
2. thin adj.瘦的
3. heavy adj.重的
4. tonight adv. & n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜
5. later adv.以后
6. handsome adj.英俊的
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7. nose n.鼻子
8. mouth n.嘴
9. round adj.圆形的
10. face n.脸
11. eye n.眼睛
12. each adj. & pron.每个;各自
13. describe v.描述
14. another adj. & pron.另一;又一
15. end n.结尾;尽头
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16. real adj.真正的;真实的
17. actress n.女演员
18. artist n.艺术家
19. crime n.犯罪活动
20. criminal n.罪犯
21. curly adj.卷曲的
22. medium adj. 中等的
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Unit 10 食物
23. noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条
24. potato n.土豆;马铃薯
25. special n.特色菜;特价品
adj.特别的;特殊的
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26. large adj.大号的;大的
27. order n. & v.点菜;命令
28. size n.大小;尺码
29. dumpling n.饺子
30. world n.世界
31. answer n.答案v.回答
32. different adj.不同的
33. candle n.蜡烛
34. lucky adj.幸运的
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35. popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
36. idea n.想法;主意
37. mutton n.羊肉
38. pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
39. the UK(=the United Kingdom) n.英国
40. candy n.糖果
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Unit 11 校园旅行
41. quite adv.相当;完全
42. anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
43. grow v.种植;生长;发育
44. pick v.采;摘
45. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
46. flower n.花
47. worry v. & n.担心;担忧
48. museum n.博物馆
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49. fire n.火;火灾
50. expensive adj.昂贵的
51. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
52. slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
53. fast adv. & adj.快地(的)
54. robot n.机器人
55. guide n.导游;向导
56. gift n.礼物;赠品
57. everything pron.所有事物;一切
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58. interested adj.感兴趣的
59. farmer n.农民;农场主
60. countryside n.乡村;农村
61. milk v.挤奶
62. lovely adj.可爱的
63. luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
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Unit 12 周末活动
64. beach n.海滩;沙滩
65. natural adj.自然的
66. tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
67. stay v.停留;待
68. shout v.呼叫;喊叫
69. language n.语言
70. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊
71. move v.移动
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72. start v.开始;着手
73. jump v.跳;跃
74. wake v.弄醒;醒
75. forest n.森林
76. camp v.扎营;扎帐篷
77. lake n.湖;湖泊
78. butterfly n.蝴蝶
79. tent n.帐篷
80. snake n.蛇
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重 点 短 语
1. look like 看起来像
2. (be) of medium height 中等身高
3. a little 一点;少量
4. wear glasses 戴眼镜
5. in the end=finally=at last 最后
6. take one’s order 点菜
7. one (large) bowl of … 一(大)碗……
8. around the world 世界各地
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9. make a wish 许愿
10. blow out 吹灭
11. get popular 受欢迎;流行
12. cut up 切碎
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重 点 短 语
13. bring good luck to … 给……带来好运
14. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
15. ride a horse 骑马
16. feed chickens 喂鸡
17. grow/pick strawberries 种植/摘草莓
18. quite a lot (of …) 许多
19. in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
20. come out 出来
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21. fire station 消防站
22. along the way 沿途;一路上
23. all in all 总的说来
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. play badminton 打羽毛球
26. living habits 生活习惯
27. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
28. run away 跑开
29. shout at …冲……大声叫嚷
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30. fly a kite 放风筝
31. high school 中学
32. put up 搭起;举起
33. make a fire 生火
34. each other 互相;彼此
35. get a surprise 吃惊
36. shout to …对……大声喊叫
37. up and down 上上下下;起伏
38. wake …up 把……弄醒
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39. long straight hair长长的直发
40. see you later稍后见
41. have a round face长着一张圆脸
42. put it in newspapers把它刊登在报纸上
43. in the same way用相同的方法
44. first of all首先
45. would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
46. beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomatoes番茄牛肉面
47. the number of………的数量
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48. a number of许多;一些
49. in one go一口气
50. be short of sth.缺少某物
51. show sb. around带某人参观
52. on the slow train在慢车上
53. not… at all根本不;一点儿也不
54. camp by the lake在湖边露营
55. work as a guide担任一名导游
56. so… that…如此……以至于……
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词 汇 拓 展
1. high adj.→ height n.身高;高度
2. glass n.→ glasses (pl.)眼镜
3. act v.→ actor n.演员
→ actress n.女演员
height
glasses
actor
actress
4. sing v.→ singer n.歌手
5. art n.→ artist n.艺术家
6. different adj.→ differently adv.不同地
→ difference n.差别;差异
singer
artist
differently
difference
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7. potato n.→ potatoes (pl.)土豆;马铃薯
8. farm n.& v.→ farmer n.农民;农场主
9. grow v.→ grew (过去式)种植;生长;发育
→ grown (过去分词)
→ growth n.成长;生长;增长
potatoes
farmer
grew
grown
growth
10. worry v.→ worried adj.烦恼的;焦虑的
11. paint v.→ painting n.油画;绘画
12. excite v.→ exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
worried
painting
exciting
excited
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13. love v.→ lovely adj.可爱的
14. slow adj.→ slowly adv.缓慢地
15. interested adj.→ interesting adj.有趣的
16. hear v.→ heard (过去式/过去分词)听到;听见
17. sheep n.→ sheep (pl.)羊;绵羊
18. natural adj.→ nature n.自然
19. visit v.→ visitor n.游客;访问者
20. mouse n.→ mice (pl.)老鼠;耗子
21. India n.→ Indian adj.& n.印度的;印度人
22. surprise n.& v.→ surprising adj.令人吃惊的
→ surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
lovely
slowly
interesting
heard
sheep
nature
visitor
mice
Indian
surprising
surprised
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23. wake v.→ woke (过去式)弄醒;醒
→ woken (过去分词)
→ awake adj.醒着的
24. person n.→ personal adj.个人的;私人的
25. end n.→ endless adj.无穷无尽的
26. describe v.→ description n.描述
27. thin adj.→ thinner (比较级)
→ thinnest (最高级)
woke
woken
awake
personal
endless
description
thinner
thinnest
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28. heavy adj.→ heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地
29. little adj.→ less (比较级)
→ least (最高级)
heavily
less
least
30. real adj.→ really adv.真正地
31. blow v.→ blew (过去式)吹
→ blown (过去分词)
32. lucky adj.→ luckily adv.幸运地
→ luck n.幸运;运气
really
blew
blown
luckily
luck
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33. feed v.→ fed (过去式)喂养;饲养
→ fed (过去分词)
34. expensive adj.→ inexpensive adj.廉价的,便宜的
35. cheap adj.→ cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
36. dark adj.→ darkness n.黑暗
37. fly v.→ flew (过去式)
→ flown (过去分词)
→ flight n.飞行;航班
fed
fed
inexpensive
cheaply
darkness
flew
flown
flight
38. tired adj.→ tiring adj.令人疲倦的
tiring
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重 点 句 型
1. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they
may describe the same person differently .人们并非总是以同样的方式
看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the
wish will come true .如果他/她能一口气吹灭蜡烛,他/她的
愿望就会实现。
3. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your
birthday.在中国,生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。
the
same
way
differently
If
blows
out
will
come
true
getting
popular
to
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4. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后
导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此
的累,以至于早早就去睡觉了。
6. He also told me it was important not to go near a
snake.他也告诉我不要靠近一条蛇很重要。
7. All of these birthday foods may be different , but the ideas
are the same .虽然所有的这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是他
们所代表的含义却是一样的。
how
to
make
so
tired
that
it
not
to
go
different
the
same
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8. The weather there was great and the air was so clean .那里的天气很
好,而且空气非常清新。
9. All in all , it was an exciting day.总的来说,这是令人兴
奋的一天。
10. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.每件
东西都是关于机器人的,而我对那不感兴趣。
11. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜
看了足球赛。
12. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是如此害怕,以至于一
动都不敢动。
clean
All
in
all
interested
in
stayed
up
late
so
that
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02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(七下Unit 12 Section B 2b改编)
June 15th
A Weekend to Remember
My sister graduated from high school a few① weeks ago. A number of②
graduates usually choose to travel after the high school. As a special gift,
our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
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We went camping in a quiet village in India. On the first morning, we
took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up③ our tents and made a fire to
keep us warm and cook food on. At night, we just would like④ to sit under
the moon and tell each other stories. But I was too tired to listen to their
stories and went to sleep early.
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The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise⑤. When we
looked out of our tent, we saw⑥ a big snake that looks like⑦ a rope lying
near the fire. I was so scared that⑧ I couldn’t move. My dad taught us how to
get out of this danger. He ordered us to jump up and down in the tents.
However, my sister suggested we should wait patiently until the snake
departed by itself. Although I knew many people deal with the same problem
in different ways, I remembered my biology teacher taught us that snakes
don’t have ears, but they can feel things moving. Finally, I jumped up and
down with excitement and this woke the snake up. Then, it moved into the
forest.
I’m sure I will not be afraid of snakes at all. Because I have learned how
to keep calm when I’m in trouble. This was a very useful lesson for me.
Lisa
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辨析few, a few, little与a little
few a few little a little
1. Mom, Can you spend a few minutes talking with me?
2. I always feel lonely because I have few friends.
3. -Could you speak Chinese?
-Sorry, I can speak little Chinese.
a few
few
little
4. -Is your friend Mike still in China?
-Yes, I have a little information about him.
a little
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a little在句中用作程度副词,意为“稍微,有点”,修饰late。
a little作程度副词时,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级,
常与a bit互换。
little带有感情色彩的“小”,表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌等。常用于修
饰人。
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肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 一点儿;少 little几乎没有 不可数名词
[做题步骤:一辨可不可数,二辨肯定或否]
几乎没有
可数名词复数
一点儿;少量
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辨析the number of与a number of
1. The number of people in our city was (be) greatly increased last
year.
2. A number of people are (be) gathering here to watch the football
game.
was
are
a number of the number of
3. He has left a number of books with me.
4. The number of students visiting the museum has increased a lot.
a number of
The number of
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短语 含义 用法 谓语 例句
the number
of ……的数量/
数目 +可数
名词复数 单数 The number of the
students in our class is
50. 我们班学生的数量
是50。
……的数量/
数目
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短语 含义 用法 谓语 例句
a number
of 许多
(相当于
many) +可数
名词复数 复数 A number of accidents
always occur on rainy
days. 雨天常常有许多
事故发生。
注:number前可用large,small等修饰,表示程度
许多
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put up的用法
1. What about putting up the tent and making a campfire(篝火) in
such cold weather?
2. Every day matters, so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.
3. Reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world, so put away your
smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day!
up
off
away
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含义 例句
搭起、支起、
建起 We put up a building near the lake. 我们在湖边盖了楼
房。
张贴 They put up a notice on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了通知。
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含义 例句
举起 If you have any question, please put up your hand.
如果你有任何问题,请举手。
提出(建议
等) He put up some suggestions at the meeting. 他在会议上
提出了一些建议。
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话题复习小测
would like的用法
1. If you would like to have (have) a try, you can make it by
yourself.
2. ——你想要喝些什么,果汁还是茶?
——都不想要,我想要一些牛奶。(补全译句)
- What would you like to drink , juice or tea?
-Neither, I’d like some milk.
to have
What
to
drink
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would like意为“愿意;喜欢”,可缩写为“’d like”,相当于
want,但语气更委婉,且没有 人称和数 的变化。其常见用法如下:
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想做某事,相当于 want to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事, 相当于 want sb. to do sth.
人称和数
want to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
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Would you like ... ?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,或委婉地
提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下:
句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like+名词
/代词? 意为“你想要……吗?”
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks. Would you like
something to eat?
你想要吃点什么
吗?
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句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like to
do ... ? 意为“你想要做……
吗?”
肯定回答:Yes, I’d
love/like to.
否定回答:Sorry, I’m
afraid not. /I’d love/like to,
but ... Would you like to go
with me?你想和我
一起去吗?
to
do ...
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surprise的用法
用 surprise 的正确形式填空。
On Tom’s 14th birthday, “ Surprise me with something
new,”he said to his friends. To his surprise , they planned a big
party with a
lot of fun games. He shouted in surprise and couldn’t believe his
eyes. The whole event was quite surprising for him.
Surprise
surprise
surprise
surprising
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单词 词性及含义 短语或用法
surprise n. 惊奇;惊
讶之事 in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是……
get a surprise 吃惊
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
v. 使(某
人)吃惊 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
It surprises/surprised+sb. +that从句.
to one’s surprise
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surprise的形容词形式为 surprised (修饰人)和 surprising
(修饰事/物)。
常用搭配为:be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊讶;be surprised to do
sth. 做某事感到惊讶。
如:They were surprised to find that he’d already left. 他们惊奇地发现
他已经走了。
surprised
surprising
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see作感官动词的用法
Last Sunday, I saw my friend playing (play) soccer on the
field. He saw his teammate kick (kick) the ball into the net, and he was so excited.
playing
kick
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结构 含义 例句
see sb. doing
sth. 看见某人正在做某事 I saw him cleaning the
classroom.
我看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(全
过程) I saw him clean the classroom.
我看见他打扫了教室。
看见某人正在做某事
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What does sb. look like?句型
补全译句。
1. 你的朋友长什么样?
What does your friend look like ?
2. 你能告诉我她是个什么样的人吗?
Could you tell me what she is like ?
look
like
is
like
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3. -What does Mary look like ?
-She is of medium height, and she has beautiful long straight black hair.
4. -What is Jack like ?
-He is kind.
does
look
like
is
like
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look like意为“看起来像”,强调人的外貌特征,其中like为介词,
意为“像”。
句型 用法 例句
What does sb.
look like? 提问人的 长
相、外貌 ,意为
“……长什么
样?” -What does Cindy look like?辛
迪长什么样?
-She’s tall, and she has black
hair.
她个子很高,有一头黑发。
长
相、外貌
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句型 用法 例句
What’s sb. like? 用于提问人的 性
格、品质 等,意为
“……是个什么样的
人?” -What’s Lucy like?露西是个
什么样的人呢?
-She’s quiet and a little shy.
她很文静,有点害羞。
性
格、品质
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辨析so ... that ..., such ... that ... 与so that
so ... that ... such ... that ... so that
1. The city is so popular that many people want to go there for a
trip.
2. It is such fine weather that we can go camping.
3. -Do you study all the time during the holidays?
-Yes,I’ve been doing it so that I can get good grades.
so
that
such
that
so that
4. He is so kind a man that everyone likes him.
so
that
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词组 含义 引导的
从句 用法 例句
so ...
that ... 此… …
以至
于…… 结果状
语从句 so+ 形容词 / 副词
+that从句 He got up so late that he
missed the plane.
他起得如此晚,以至于错过
了飞机。
如此……
以至
于……
形容词
副词
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词组 含义 引导的
从句 用法 例句
such ...
that 此 ……
以至
于…… 结果状
语从句 ①such+a/an
+ 形容词 +可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容
词+可数名词
复数+that从
句
③such+形容
词+不可数名
词+that从句 It is such an interesting book
that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书如此有趣,以至于我们
都喜欢看。
They are such friendly kids that
we all like to be friends with
them.
他们是一群友善的孩子,我们
都喜欢和他们做朋友。
It’s such fine weather that I’d
like to go out for a walk.
天气如此好,以至于我想出去
散步。
如此……
以至
于……
形容词
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词组 含义 引导的
从句 用法 例句
so
that 以便 目的状
语从句 从句中常有
can,could,
may等情态动
词 We have moved to a place close
to my parents’ home so that we
can visit them every day.
我们把家搬到离父母家很近的
地方,以便每天都能去看望他
们。
以便
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若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示 数量 多少的词修饰
时,不用such,而用so。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
数量
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名前such形副so,多多少少都用so
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe
the same person differently. (七下 Unit 9 P53)
人际交往:My friends always see things the same way as I do,
so we have a lot to talk about(答案不唯一) .
friends
we have a lot to talk about(答案不唯一)
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2. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of
long life. (七下Unit 10 P59)
传统文化与食物:The round mooncake during the Mid-Autumn Festival
represents not only a delicious dessert but also a symbol of unity and
reunion for families (还是家人之间团结和团聚的象征) separated by
distance.
but also a symbol of unity and
reunion for families
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3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. (七下 Unit 11
P65)
兴趣爱好: My father teaches me how to swim in my spare
time(答案不唯一) .
My father
me
swim in my spare
time(答案不唯一)
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. (七下Unit 12 P71)
饮食:The cookies made by my mother was so delicious that my sister
and I finished them at once (如此美味以至于我和我妹妹立马就吃完了
它们).
so delicious that my sister
and I finished them at once
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
家庭亲情与成长环境
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通
顺完整。
Tony would like to surprise (surprise) his
classmates by putting up a few decorations(装饰) for their graduation
ceremony. He planned (plan) to order some snacks and organize
many interesting activities, so that all of them could have fun playing
(play). “I’m not worried (worry) about the mess at all because
we’re here to have fun!”
to surprise
by
planned
playing
worried
一
二
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二、完形填空。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题:一个小男孩行善举
(2024·云南改编)
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always
glad to lend a helping hand.
一
二
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One day, he saw a wounded bird 1 on the ground with a broken
wing(翅膀). It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the
bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing. He provided it with 2
food and water. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and
better. It would like 3 again.
( C )1. A. lie B. lay C. lying
( A )2. A. a little B. little C. a few
( B )3. A. fly B. to fly C. flying
C
A
B
一
二
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Ravi was 4 to watch the bird flying higher and higher in the sky. He
also felt 5 a deep sense of happiness that he realized he could have a
great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including
feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread
throughout the village, encouraging a large 7 of people to follow his
example.
( A )4. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise
( A )5. A. such B. so C. very
( B )6. A. rich B. sick C. strict
( C )7. A. lot B. lots C. number
A
A
B
C
一
二
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Years passed, and Ravi 8 up to be a beloved(深受喜爱的)
member of the community. His simple deeds(行为) 9 the village into
a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 10 , can make a difference. If kindness
is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
( C )8. A. grow B. growed C. grew
( C )9. A. cut B. divided C. changed
( B )10. A. brave B. small C. terrible
C
C
B
一
二
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