七年级下册 Units 5-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
七年级下册 Units 5—8
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5 动物园里的动物
★提示:请在《默写手册》P6-P7上进行默写检测
1. panda n.熊猫
2. zoo n.动物园
3. elephant n.大象
4. animal n.动物
5. cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
6. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
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7. smart adj.聪明的
8. kind n.种类
9. pet n.宠物
10. friendly adj.友好的
11. shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
12. beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
13. forget v.忘记;遗忘
14. place n.地点;位置
15. danger n.危险
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16. kill v.杀死;弄死
17. over prep.超过,多于;在……上方
18. koala n.树袋熊;考拉
19. symbol n.象征
20. flag n.旗;旗帜
21. save v.救;救助
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Unit 6 日常活动
22. newspaper n.报纸
23. use v.使用;运用
24. wash v.洗
25. movie n.电影
26. house n.房子
27. drink v.喝n.饮料
28. tomorrow adv.在明天n.明天;未来
29. race n.竞赛
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30. study v. & n.学习;研究
31. young adj.幼小的;年轻的
32. miss v.怀念;思念;错过
33. wish v.希望
34. delicious adj.可口的;美味的
35. still adv.还;仍然
36. soup n.汤
37. tea n.茶;茶叶
38. pool n.游泳池;水池
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39. supermarket n.超市
40. host n.主人;东道主
41. state n.州
42. dragon n.龙
43. American adj. & n.美国的, 美洲的;美国人,美洲人
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Unit 7 天气
44. rain v.下雨n.雨水
45. snow v.下雪n.雪
46. weather n.天气
47. park n.公园
48. message n.信息;消息
49. problem n.困难;难题
50. again adv.再一次;又一次
51. dry adj.干燥的
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52. cold adj.寒冷的;冷的
53. hot adj.热的
54. warm adj.温暖的
55. visit v.拜访;参观
56. summer n.夏天;夏季
57. vacation n.假期
58. skate v.滑冰
59. winter n.冬天;冬季
60. juice n.果汁;饮料
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61. mountain n.高山
62. country n.国;国家
63. snowman n.雪人
64. soon adv.不久;很快
65. hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的
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Unit 8 邻里
66. hotel n.旅馆;酒店
67. bank n.银行
68. hospital n.医院
69. street n.大街
70. near prep.在……附近
71. across adv. & prep.过;穿过
72. behind prep.在……的后面
73. turn v.转向;翻
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74. climb v.爬
75. often adv.时常;常常
76. free adj.免费的
77. enjoy v.享受;喜爱
78. money n.钱
79. restaurant n.餐馆
80. town n.镇;市镇
81. crossing n.十字路口
82. road n.路
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83. air n.空气
84. sunshine n.阳光
85. around prep.在……周围 adv.在周围;大约
86. along prep.沿着
87. right adv.向右边 n.右边
88. left adv.向左边 n.左边
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重 点 短 语
1. kind of 稍微;有点儿
2. get lost 迷路
3. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
4. cut down 砍倒
5. (be) made of 由……制成的
6. read a newspaper 看报纸
7. talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
8. make soup 做汤
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9. go to the movies 去电影院
10. eat out 出去吃饭
11. drink tea 喝茶
12. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
13. take a message 捎个口信;传话
14. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
15. right now 此刻;马上
16. on (a) vacation 度假
17. post office 邮局
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18. police station 警察局
19. pay phone 付费电话
20. across from 在……对面
21. in front of 在……前面
22. go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
23. turn right/left 向右/左转
24. spend time 花时间
25. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
26. be from=come from来自;出生于
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27. South Africa南非
28. walk on two legs两条腿走路
29. have a pet养宠物
30. lose one’s home失去家园
31. clean one’s room打扫房间
32. the US/the USA美国
33. watch boat races观看划船比赛
34. host family寄宿家庭
35. as usual和往常一样
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36. sound like听起来好像
37. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
38. have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心
39. visit sb.拜访某人
40. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
41. sit by the pool坐在水池边
42. summer vacation暑假
43. in the mountains在山里
44. write to sb.给某人写信
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45. right for doing sth.适合做某事
46. take a photo of给……照相
47. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
48. near here/around here在附近
49. next to紧挨着
50. between…and…在……和……之间
51. excuse me打扰一下
52. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口
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词 汇 拓 展
1. beauty n.→ beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
2. Australia n.→ Australian adj.& n.澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人
3. friend n.→ friendly adj.友好的
4. forget v.→ forgot (过去式)忘记;遗忘
→ forgotten (过去分词)
5. danger n.→ dangerous adj.危险的
6. man n.→ men (pl.)男人;人
7. America n.→ American adj.& n.美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人
beautiful
Australian
friendly
forgot
forgotten
dangerous
men
American
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8. child n.→ children (pl.)儿童
9. rain n.& v.→ rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
10. wind n.→ windy adj.多风的
11. cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
12. snow n.& v.→ snowy adj.下雪的
13. sun n.→ sunny adj.晴朗的
children
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
sunny
14. Canada n.→ Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
15. Russia n.→ Russian adj.& n.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
16. pay v.→ paid (过去式/过去分词)付费
17. cross v.→ across adv.& prep.过;穿过
→ crossing n.十字路口
Canadian
Russian
paid
across
crossing
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18. spend v.→ spent (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱)等
19. easy adj.→ easily adv.容易地
20. south adj. & n.→ southern adj.南方的
21. Africa n.→ African adj. & n.非洲的;非洲人
22. sleep v. & n.→ slept (过去式)
→ slept (过去分词)
→ asleep adj.睡着的
→ sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
spent
easily
southern
African
slept
slept
asleep
sleepy
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23. cut v.→ cut (过去式)砍;切
→ cut (过去分词)
→ cutting (现在分词)
24. scary adj.→ scare v.使害怕;使恐惧
→ scared adj.害怕;恐惧
25. use v.→ useful adj.有用的
→ useless adj.无用的
26. drink v.→ drank (过去式)喝
→ drunk (过去分词)
cut
cut
cutting
scare
scared
useful
useless
drank
drunk
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27. shop v.→ shopped (过去式)购物
→ shopped (过去分词)
→ shopping (现在分词)
shopped
shopped
shopping
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词 汇 拓 展
28. Europe n.→ European adj. & n.欧洲的;欧洲人的;欧洲人
29. cook v.→ cook n.厨师
→ cooker n.炊具
European
cook
cooker
30. visit v.→ visitor n.游客;访问者
31. sit v.→ sat (过去式)坐
→ sat (过去分词)
→ sitting (现在分词)
visitor
sat
sat
sitting
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32. bad adj.→ worse (比较级)更糟的
→ worst (最高级)最糟的
→ badly adv.糟糕地
33. dry adj.→ wet adj.(反义词)潮湿的
34. hot adj.→ hotter (比较级)更热的
→ hottest (最高级)最热的
worse
worst
badly
wet
hotter
hottest
35. warm adj.→ warmth n.温暖;暖和
36. police n.→ policeman n.男警察
→ policewoman n.女警察
warmth
policeman
policewoman
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37. north n. & adj.→ northern adj.北方的;北部的
38. neighborhood(=neighbourhood) n.
→ neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居
northern
neighbor(=neighbour)
39. free adj.→ freely adv.自由地
→ freedom n.自由
freely
freedom
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重 点 句 型
1. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols .大象是泰国
的象征之一。
2. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s
like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没
有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和任何(一个)其他
的晚上是一样的。
3. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我
正在加拿大看望我的姑妈,玩得很开心。
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols
there
isn’t
any
other
having
a
time
visiting
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4. It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
5. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我爱看猴子到处
爬来爬去。
6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge
Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
7. When I read books, time goes quickly !当我看书时,时间过
得很快!
far
from
climbing
around
To
turn
right
goes
quickly
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8. People cut down many trees so elephants
are losing their homes .由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失
去他们的家园。
9. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there is
still “ no place like home ”.朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄
宿家庭,但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
10. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working , so I’m writing
to you.我想给你打电话,但我的手机坏了,所以我正在给你写信。
11. They look like my friends and me when we fight!他们看起来
像我和我的朋友们打架的时候。
cut
down
losing
their
homes
host
family
no
place
like
home
isn’t
working
look
like
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考点综述
02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(七下Unit 6、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编)
A
Hello, I am Zhu Hui. I am now studying in the United States. It is 9:
00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a
Dragon Boat Festival in the US. It’s like any other① night for Zhu Hui and
his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The
father is watching a soccer game on TV. And I’m talking on the phone to my
cousin in Shenzhen. How’s the weather② in Shenzhen? Oh, it’s sunny. I
miss my family and wish③ to have my mom’s delicious zongzi. I like New
York and my host family a lot, but there is still “no place like home”.
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B
There is④ a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there
on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. John lives
near a supermarket with all kinds⑤ of goods. His parents usually shop there.
There is a big park across⑥ from the supermarket. To get to the park, he
just has to cross Center Street. Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a
post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the
library. It is kind of quiet and she enjoys⑦ reading there. She likes to spend⑧
time there on weekends. When she reads books, time goes quickly!
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辨析other, the other, others, the others与another
other the other others the others another
1. Some women like dancing outside,while other women don’t.
2. One of the twins is outgoing, but the other is very different.
other
the other
3. Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting around them.
4. I can’t finish the task right now. I need another two hours.
5. On the beach, some of us play games, and others just read under a
tree.
the others
another
others
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other “别的,其他的”,词性为 形容词 ,后面常接名
词 复数
the other •表示 两者中 的“另一个”,是特指,常用于
“ one ... the other ... ”结构中,表示“一个……,另
一个……”
•the other 后面也可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的”
形容词
复数
两者中
one ... the other ...
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another 泛指 三者或三者以上 中的“另一个”,其后可接名
词 单数
others 用作 代词 ,泛指“其他的人或物(剩余的另一些,
但并非全部)”,“some ...others ...”,表示“一
些……,另一些……”
the others 特指在某一个范围内的“其他的人或物”
三者或三者以上
单数
代词
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小结:
(1)泛指另一个用 another
(2)一定范围内两者,一个用 one ,另一个用 the other
(3) other +复数名词= others
(4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用 the others
(5)泛指其他的(剩余的)人或物时,用 others
another
one
the other
other
the others
others
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话题复习小测
询问天气的句型
1. - How was the weather yesterday?
= What was the weather like yesterday?
-It was so hot.
2. - What will the weather be like tomorrow in Changsha?
-It will be cool and cloudy.
How
What
like
What
3. What a sunny (sun) day!
=What sunny (sun) weather it is! (感叹句)
4. It’s raining (rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.
sunny
sunny
raining
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询问天气的句型 回答方式
• How’s the weather (in+地点
+in+月份/季节)?
• What’s the weather like
(in+地点+in+月份/季节)? •It’s +表示天气的 形容词
(warm,hot,cool,cold,
sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,
snowy等).
•It’s + v. -ing (raining,
snowing等).
How’s
What’s
like
形容词
v. -ing
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注意:
1. 以上句型中be动词的形式有时态(现在、过去或将来)变化;
2. weather意为“天气”,是 不可数 名词。
不可数
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话题复习小测
辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to
一、选词填空。
hope wish expect look forward to
1. I miss my old friends a lot. I’m looking forward to seeing them
in the coming term.
2. Mike wishes that he could fly a rocket to the moon.
looking
forward to
wishes
3. He was expected to come earlier. But in fact he was late because of
the bad weather.
4. We all hope we can achieve our dreams.
expected
hope
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents expect me to study (study) abroad and become a good
learner.
2. I’m looking forward to winning (win) a nice gift in the match.
3. Mary hopes to improve (improve) her spoken English, so she
practices hard every day.
to study
winning
to improve
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope v. 希
望;
期望 表示主观上认为能实
现的愿望,并对其实
现抱有信心 •hope to do sth. (不
能说hope sb. to do)
•hope+that从句
to do
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
wish v. 希
望;
祝愿 表示某种未实现或难
以实现的愿望;表达
对他人的祝福 •wish (sb.) to do sth.
•wish sb. sth.
•wish + that从句(虚拟语气)
to do
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
expect v. 预
料;
期待 相信或盼望有人会来
或有事会发生,这种
预料多有一定的根
据,强调的是客观可
能性 •expect (sb.) to dosth.
•be expected to do sth.
•expect + that从句
to do
expected
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
look
forward
to 盼望;
期待 表示主观上期望或向
往某事,常怀有高
兴、愉悦的心情 •look forward to sth.
•look forward to doing
sth.
doing
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There be 句型与have/has
1. There are (be) robots working in the hotel now.
2. There is (be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3. The dog has (have/be) four legs.
4. There used to be (have/be) an old tree at the end of the road.
are
is
has
be
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含义 区别 用法
there be结
构 表示“某地/某时
有某人/某物” 指客观存
在 句型为“There be+某物/
某人+地点状语/时间状
语”
have/has 表示“某人/某物
有某物” 指所属关
系 句型为“某人/某物+
have/has+某物”
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注意: there be 结构 不可 与have/has 同时使用。当有两个或多
个并列主语时,be动词的形式与 最靠近它的主语 在数上保持一致,
即“ 就近 原则”。
不可
最靠近它的主语
就近
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kind的用法
补全译句。
1. 你应当对你的同学友好。
You should be kind to your classmates.
be
kind
to
2. 房间里有点热。你打开窗户好吗?
It’s kind of hot in the room. Will you please open the window?
3. 你喜欢看哪种电影?
What kind of movies would you like to watch?
kind
of
What
kind
of
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kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的
含义 搭配 例句
n.种类 a kind of 一种……的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
kind of 有点…… An elephant is a kind of large animals.
大象是一种大型动物
I have read all kinds of books so far.
至今我看过各种各样的书。
They want to make different kinds of friends.
他们想交不同的朋友。
I am kind of shy.
我有点害羞。
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含义 搭配 例句
adj. 和蔼的;
仁慈的;友好
的;亲切的 be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.
某人做了某事真是太好了 It’s kind of you to help
me with my math!
你帮我学数学真是太
好了!
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辨析cross, across, through, over与past
cross across through over past
1. The young man walked through the forest and got to a small house.
2. The little boy tried to jump over the wall but fell off.
through
over
3. Many poor village students have to walk across a river to go to
school.
4. When crossing the street, you must follow the traffic lights.
5. He drove past darkened houses.
across
crossing
past
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单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
cross v. 意为“穿过;越过;横过;渡
过”,指从一边到另一边,强
调从 表面 穿过;cross
是 及物动词 ,后面直接跟
宾语 cross the
street/road/river/bridge
穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
表面
及物动词
cross
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单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
across prep. 意思同 cross ,但 词性 不同,across为 介词 ,通常和go,walk,run,swim等动词连用 walk/go across the
street/road/river/bridge
穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
cross
词性
介词
walk/go across
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单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
over prep. 意为“翻越;越过”,指从物
体(尤其指障碍物)的 上方 越过,通常和jump,climb
等词连用 jump over the hurdle
跨栏
上方
jump over
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单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
past prep. 意为“经过”,指从 旁边 经过、
路过。
注意:pass是 动词 ,过去式
为 passed ,表示“经过;传递;
流逝”等意思 walk past the
desk
从课桌旁走过
旁边
动词
passed
walk past
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单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
through prep. 意为“穿过”,强调从 空间内部
穿过,常和forest,window等名词连用 The train
go through
the tunnel. 火车穿
过了隧道。
空间内部
through
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enjoy的用法
1. In fact, I really enjoy myself (I) making the shows.
2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading
(read) there.
3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during
the nighttime. (英译中)
如果你想享受白天的时光,那就该改善晚上的睡眠质量了。
myself
reading
如果你想享受白天的时光,那就该改善晚上的睡眠质量了。
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词根助记: en (进入)+ joy (快乐)→ 处于快乐之中→
享受
小结:enjoy是 及物 动词,意为“享受;喜爱”
常用搭配:
①enjoy oneself= have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
en
joy
及物
have fun
have a good time
doing
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辨析spend, pay, cost与take
spend take cost pay
1. It took us only half an hour to get to the top of the tower.
2. We’d better not spend too much time making friends on the Internet.
3. My mom will learn swimming even if it costs a lot.
4. I paid 120 yuan for the dictionary last month.
took
spend
costs
paid
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四个词都有“花费”的意思,具体区别和用法如下:
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
spend
(spent
,
spent) 人 某人花时间(钱)做某事
sb. spend time
(money) on sth.
/ (in) doing sth.
(注:spend time with
sb. 和某人共度时光) I spent ten dollars on
this book.
=This book cost me ten
dollars.
=I paid ten dollars for
this book.
我花了十美元买这本
书。
on
(in) doing
with
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
pay
(paid,
paid) 人 某人为某物给钱(付
款)
sb. pay money for
sth. I spent ten dollars on this
book.
=This book cost me ten dollars.
=I paid ten dollars for this
book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
cost
(cost,
cost) 物 某事(物)花费某人
金钱
sth. cost sb. money
for
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
take
(took,
taken) it形
式
主语 花费某人多长时间
做某事
It takes sb. some
time to do sth. It took me half an hour to finish
my homework yesterday.
=I spent half an hour (in)
finishing my homework yesterday.
我昨天花了半个小时完成我的家
庭作业。
It takes sb. some
time to do sth.
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.(七下Unit 8 P47)
(1)日常生活: I enjoy reading at home (在家阅读) when it is
raining.
(2)兴趣爱好:My mother enjoys listening to soft music (听轻柔的
音乐).
reading at home
listening to soft music
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(3)人际交往:The old couple enjoy themselves taking care of the
flowers (照顾花草) and many people are attracted to visit their garden.
(4)音乐与艺术:I really enjoy playing the piano in my free time
(在我空闲时间弹琴) because it can help me relax and express my
feelings.
taking care of the
flowers
playing the piano in my free time
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
动物的特征与生活环境
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Girls shouldn’t spend (spend) too much money on some beautiful
clothes.
2. We must take enough water when we walk across (cross) the
desert.
3. There are all kinds (kind) of goods in the shop, and we can buy
whatever we like.
spend
across
kinds
一
二
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4. I have two pencil cases. One is white, and the other (other) is
pink.
5. There isn’t (be not) much water at home. We need to get some.
6. We look forward to making (make) our dreams come true as soon
as possible.
the other
isn’t
making
一
二
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二、完形填空。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题:养宠物的好处
(2024·安徽改编)
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your
health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely(可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a
cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden makes you move your
body and out in the fresh air, too.
( A )1. A. active B. careful C. useful
( C )2. A. tests B. talks C. walks
A
C
一
二
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Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet
about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 .
When you’re with your pet you can let go of problems 5 you give them
your full attention.
( C )3. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed
( B )4. A. prouder B. better C. wiser
( B )5. A. even if B. as C. as if
C
B
B
一
二
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Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to
teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7
games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how
to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they
live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help
you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10
with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
一
二
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( A )6.A. skills B. languages C. cultures
( C )7. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing
( B )8. A. wake up B. look after C. depend on
( B )9. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily
( A )10. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers
A
C
B
B
A
一
二
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本讲内容结束
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