七年级下册 Units 1-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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教辅
内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
七年级下册 Units 1—4
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 1 加入社团、俱乐部
★提示:请在《默写手册》P4-P6上进行默写检测
1. dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈
2. join v.参加;加入
3. club n.俱乐部;社团
4. show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示
5. talk v. & n.说话;交谈
6. people n.人;人们
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7. home n.家;活动本部 adv.到家;在家
8. make v.使成为;制造
9. today adv.在今天
10. center n.中心;中央
11. guitar n.吉他
12. story n.故事;小说
13. weekend n.周末
14. musician n.音乐家
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Unit 2 日常活动
15. dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
16. brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子
17. forty num.四十
18. never adv.从不;绝不
19. early adv. & adj.早(的)
20. fifty num.五十
21. job n.工作;职业
22. work v. & n.工作
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23. night n.晚上;夜晚
24. exercise v. & n.锻炼;练习
25. half n. & pron.一半;半数
26. quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
27. homework n.家庭作业
28. clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
29. walk n. & v.行走;步行
30. either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后)
31. sometimes adv.有时
32. taste v.有……的味道;品尝
n.味道;滋味
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33. life n.生活;生命
34. station n.电(视)台;车站
35. group n.组;群
36. funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽可笑的
37. o’clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟
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Unit 3 交通方式
38. train n.火车
39. subway n.地铁
40. ride v.骑n.旅程
41. sixty num.六十
42. seventy num.七十
43. eighty num.八十
44. ninety num.九十
45. hundred num.一百
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46. minute n.分钟
47. drive v.开车
48. live v.居住;生活
49. stop n.车站;停止
50. cross v.横过;越过
51. river n.河;江
52. boat n.小船
53. year n.年;岁
54. afraid adj.害怕;畏惧
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55. like prep.像;怎么样
56. leave v.离开;留下
57. dream n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦
58. kilometer(=kilometre)(abbr. km)n.千米;公里
59. bridge n.桥
60. ropeway n.索道
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Unit 4 规章制度
61. rule n.规则;规章
62. arrive v.到达
63. listen v.听;倾听
64. fight v.& n.打架;战斗
65. sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
66. wear v.穿;戴
67. important adj.重要的
68. bring v.带来;取来
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69. quiet adj.安静的
70. practice v.& n.练习
71. dirty adj.脏的
72. noisy adj.吵闹的
73. relax v.放松;休息
74. terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
75. feel v.感受;觉得
76. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
77. remember v.记住;记起
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78. follow v.遵循;跟随
79. keep v.保持;保留
80. hallway n.走廊;过道
81. hall n.大厅;礼堂
82. uniform n.校服;制服
83. dish n.碟;盘;菜肴;一道菜
84. outside adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
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重 点 短 语
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. speak English 说英语
3. be good at … 擅长于……
4. talk to … 跟……说
5. play the drums/guitar/violin/piano 敲鼓/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴
6. be good with …善于应付……的;对……有办法
7. make friends 结交朋友
8. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
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9. on weekends/on the weekend (在)周末
10. get up 起床;站起
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙
13. take a shower 洗淋浴
14. do (one’s) homework 做作业
15. take a walk 散步;走一走
16. either …or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
17. lots of 大量;许多
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18. get to 到达
19. take the subway 乘地铁
20. ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
21. every day 每天
22. think of 认为;想起
23. between …and … 在……和……之间
24. come true 实现;成为现实
25. arrive/be late for class 上课迟到
26. (be) on time 准时
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27. listen to … 听……
28. have to 必须;不得不
29. go out 外出(娱乐)
30. do the dishes 清洗餐具
31. make one’s bed 铺床
32. be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格
33. follow the rules 遵守规则
34. do kung fu表演功夫
35. tell stories讲故事
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36. join the story telling club参加讲故事社团
37. eat breakfast吃早饭
38. radio station广播电台
39. on school days在上学日
40. drive to work开车上班
41. bus stop公共汽车站点
42. bus station公共汽车站
43. cross the river过河
44. in the dining hall在餐厅
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45. in class在课堂上;上课时
46. see friends看望朋友
47. on school nights在上学日的晚上
48. too many太多(接可数名词复数形式)
49. have fun玩得开心;过得愉快
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词 汇 拓 展
1. sing v.→ sang (过去式)唱歌
→ sung (过去分词)
→ singer n.歌手
2. swim v.→ swam (过去式)游泳
→ swum (过去分词)
→ swimming (现在分词)
→ swimmer n.游泳者
3. dance v.→ dancer n.舞者
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
dancer
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4. speak v.→ spoke (过去式)说(某种语言);说话
→ spoken (过去分词)
→ speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
spoke
spoken
speaker
5. tell v.→ told (过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉
6. story n.→ stories (pl.)故事;小说
7. write v.→ wrote (过去式)写作;写字
→ written (过去分词)
→ writer n.作者;作家
told
stories
wrote
written
writer
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8. teach v.→ teaches (第三人称单数形式)教;讲授
→ taught (过去式/过去分词)
9. music n.→ musician n.音乐家
→ musical adj.音乐的
10. tooth n.→ teeth (pl.)牙齿
11. usual adj.→ usually adv.通常地;一般地
→ unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
teaches
taught
musician
musical
teeth
usually
unusual
12. fun n.→ funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
13. good adj. well adv.→ better (比较级)更好的(地)
→ best (最高级)最好的(地)
funny
better
best
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14. run v.→ ran (过去式)跑;奔
→ run (过去分词)
→ running (现在分词)
15. quick adj.→ quickly adv.很快地
16. life n.→ lives (pl.)生活;生命
17. village n.→ villager n.村民
18. leave v.→ left (过去式/过去分词)离开;留下
19. fight v.→ fought (过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗
20. bring v.→ brought (过去式/过去分词)带来;取来
ran
run
running
quickly
lives
villager
left
fought
brought
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21. noisy adj.→ noise n.声音;噪音
22. terrible adj.→ terribly adv.非常(地);很
23. feel v.→ felt (过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得
→ feeling n.感觉;感触;感情
noise
terribly
felt
feeling
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词 汇 拓 展
24. luck n.→ lucky adj.幸运的
→ unlucky (反义词)不幸的
→ luckily adv.幸运地
→ unluckily (反义词)不幸地
25. keep v. → kept (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留
26. learn v.→ learnt/learned (过去式/过去分词)学习;学会
→ learner n.学习者
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
kept
learnt/learned
learner
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27. show n. & v.→ showed (过去式)演出;展示
→ shown (过去分词)
28. home n. & adv.→ homesick adj.想家的;思乡的
→ homeless adj.无家可归的
29. center(=centre) n.→ central adj.中心的;中央的
30. draw v.→ drew (过去式)画
→ drawn (过去分词)
31. make v.→ made (过去式)使成为;制造
→ made (过去分词)
showed
shown
homesick
homeless
central
drew
drawn
made
made
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32. work v. & n.→ worker n.工人
33. early adj. & adv.→ earlier (比较级)
→ earliest (最高级)
34. stop n. & v.→ stopped (过去式)
→ stopped (过去分词)
35. dream n. & v.→ dreamed/dreamt (过去式)梦想;做梦
→ dreamed/dreamt (过去分词)
36. ride v. & n.→ rode (过去式)骑;旅程
→ ridden (过去分词)
worker
earlier
earliest
stopped
stopped
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
rode
ridden
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37. drive v.→ drove (过去式)开车
→ driven (过去分词)
→ driver n.驾驶员;司机
38. live v.→ alive adj.活着的;有生气的
→ lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
39. cross v.→ crossing n.十字路口
→ across adv. & prep.过;穿过
40. far adj. & adv.→ farther/further (比较级)
→ farthest/furthest (最高级)
drove
driven
driver
alive
lively
crossing
across
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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41. many adj. & pron.→ more (比较级)许多
→ most (最高级)
more
most
42. true adj.→ truth n.事实
→ truly adv.真正;确实
43. rule n.→ ruler n.统治者;直尺
44. wear v.→ wore (过去式)穿;戴
→ worn (过去分词)
truth
truly
ruler
wore
worn
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45. important adj.→ unimportant (反义词)不重要的
→ importance n.重要性
46. relax v.→ relaxed adj.感到放松的
→ relaxing adj.令人放松的
47. read v.→ read (过去式)阅读
→ read (过去分词)
→ reader n.读者
48. follow v.→ following adj.接着的
49. quiet adj.→ quietly adv.安静地
unimportant
importance
relaxed
relaxing
read
read
reader
following
quietly
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重 点 句 型
1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-
speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上
我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
3. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes
good !她知道这对她(健康)不利,但它(指冰激凌)尝起来味道很好!
to
help
with
English-
speaking
either
or
it’s
not
good
for
tastes
good
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4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于很多学
生来说,到学校很容易。
5. It is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的
梦想。
6. Don’t arrive/be late for class.上课不要迟到。
7. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在
厨房里!
8. After dinner, I can’t relax either .晚饭后我也不能放松。
For
easy
to
It
dream
to
have
Don’t
arrive/be
late
for
Don’t
leave
in
can’t
either
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9. You are very good at telling stories . You can join the storytelling
club.你很擅长讲故事,你可以加入故事社团。
10. I have a very healthy life.我过着非常健康的生活。
11. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公交车大约需要20分钟。
12. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在
他们的学校和村子之间,有一条非常大的河。
13. I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.我爱我的老师,他对我
而言,就像一位父亲。
14. I know how you feel .我理解你的感受。
15. I think it’s best to follow the rules .我认为最好还是遵守
规则。
telling
stories
healthy
takes
between
and
to
how
you
feel
follow
the
rules
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考点综述
02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(七下Unit 4 Section B 3a改编)
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules. I
feel terrible. Every morning, I have to read English aloud for half an hour.
Although I’m good at① speaking② English, it’s difficult for me to get up
so early. At about 7:30, I often leave home and ride my bike③ to school.
Usually it takes me more than 15 minutes to get to④ school.
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At school, I must wear a school uniform and my student card, so I must
remember⑤ to bring my student card every day. Also, I have to keep⑥ my
hair short. After school, I either do my homework or read books. I must
read a book before I can watch TV. I am not allowed to hang out with my
friends on the schooldays because I have to do my homework. I can only play
for a while on weekends. I can’t relax on weekends either⑦ because I have to
learn to play the piano. I know parents and schools make rules to help us,
but in my opinion, they are much too strict. I never have fun. What can I do?
Zhao Pei
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辨析be good at/for/with/to
for at with to
1. Mary is good at making things by hand and gives us small gifts made
by herself.
2. Be good to yourself and others, and you will be happy.
3. We want a boy who is good with old people at the old people’s home.
4. Recycling and reducing waste are good for the environment.
at
to
with
for
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短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……;
在……方面学
(做)得好 后接名词或动词ing形式,如be good at
sth. / be good at doing sth.
同义短语为 do well in
反义词组为 be weak in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面弱
be good
for 对……有益(有好
处) 反义短语为 be bad for ,意为
“对……有害”
do well in
be weak in (doing) sth.
be bad for
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短语 含义 说明
be good
with 善于应付……的;
对……有办法 同义短语为 get on/along well
with ,后面接表示人的名词或代词
be good to 对……友好(和
善) 同义短语为 be kind/friendly to
get on/along well
with
be kind/friendly to
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辨析talk,speak,say与tell
talk say tell speak
Leo is my best friend. He is good at 1. speaking English. So he
often 2. tells me some ways to learn English well. Yesterday, I
3. talked with him, and I could learn much about study and life.
He always 4. says , “Listening to teachers is the secret to language
learning.” I can’t agree with him more.
speaking
tells
talked
says
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话题复习小测
四个词都有“说”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词 词性 含义及用法 常用搭配
talk 不及物
动词 表示“谈话”,强调
与某人交谈,常
与 about , with, to 等介词连用 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
about
with
to
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单
词 词性 含义及用法 常用搭配
speak 及物动
词 表示“说话”,强调
说话方式和能力或说
某种语言,其后可接
语言名词作宾语 speak highly of高度称赞
speak for代表……发言;
speak to 对……讲,和……
说话
speak English 说英语
speak to
speak English
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单
词 词性 含义及用法 常用搭配
say 及物动
词 表示“说话”,强调
说话内容,后接宾语
(sth.)或宾语从句 say goodbye to 告别,告辞
say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人表
示感谢/道歉
say to oneself 自言自语
say to oneself
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单
词 词性 含义及用法 常用搭配
tell 及物动
词 表示“告诉,讲
述”,强调讲给
别人听,可以接
双宾语 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 =tell sth. to
sb.
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
(不)做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
tell a story/tell stories
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常见交通方式的表达
1. 每天大约花费我20分钟走路去上学。(补全译句)
It takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
2. I went to Beijing by air because it was faster. (英译中)
我乘飞机去北京,因为更快。
takes
to
walk
我乘飞机去北京,因为更快。
3. 为了节省时间,越来越多的人搭乘地铁去工作。(补全译句)
To save time, more and more people take the subway to
work.
take
the
subway
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-How does she get to school? 她怎样去上学?
-She usually takes the bus. 她通常乘公交车。(Unit 3 P15)
交通方式表达方法 常用搭配
take/drive/ride+限定
词+交通工具 take the bus/train/subway 搭乘公交车/火车/
地铁
drive a/my car 开车
ride my sister’s bike 骑我妹妹的单车
take
drive
ride
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交通方式表达方法 常用搭配
walk/fly/ride to +地
点名词 fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane 乘
飞机去北京
by+交通工具或交通
路线 by bus/boat/subway ... 乘车/乘船/乘地铁
by land/water/air/sea ... 陆路/水路/乘飞机/乘
船
in/on +限定词+交
通工具 in a car 在小汽车上
on the bus/train/plane在公交车/火车/飞机上
fly to
by plane
by
by
in
on
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辨析arrive, reach与get to
arrive reach get
1. -When will Mr. Bean get to Changsha?
-Tomorrow morning, he will reach Changsha and we’ll pick him up.
2. I visited many places including the museum last Sunday. When
I arrived at the hotel, it was very late.
3. I can’t reach the top box.(英译中)
get
reach
arrived
我够不着最上面的盒子。
我够不着最上面的盒子。
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三个词都有“到达”的意思,具体区别和用法如下:
单词(组) 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词,后面常跟介词in
或at;
arrive in +大地点(国
家、地区、城市等);
arrive at +小地点(城
镇、村庄、单位、车站等) Mr. Wang arrived in London
yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the
village at last. 这位老人最
后到达了这个村庄。
arrive in
arrive at
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单词(组) 用法 例句
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟宾语
(reach+地点) How did your father reach
his office?
你爸爸是怎样到达他的办
公室的?
get to 动词短语,后可直接跟地点
名词。 Tom gets to school at 8:00
every day.
汤姆每天8点到校。
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单词(组) 用法 例句
注意:(1)如只表达“到达”之意,而没有指出到达的地点时,只能
用arrive。如:Call me when you arrive. 你到的时候给我打电话。(2)
后接地点副词(here,there,home等)时,arrive和get后须省略相应的
介词。如:She gets home at 6:00 every day. 她每天6点到家。
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remember的用法
1. Remember to bring (bring) your English book to school
tomorrow, Tom.
2. I remember meeting (meet) her at the party last year.
to bring
meeting
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( B )3. I remember him once. But I can’t
remember .
A. to see; how I met him
B. seeing; where I saw him
C. seeing; when did I see him
B
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结构 含义 例句
remember
to do sth. 记住要去做某事(未做) Remember to call me when you arrive in Beijing.
你到北京时记得给我打电话。
remember
doing sth. 记得做过某事 (已做) I remember having dinner with you in this restaurant last month.
我记得上个月我和你在这家餐厅共进晚餐。
to do sth.
to call
doing sth.
having
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结构 含义 例句
remember +
(that)从句 记
得……;
记住…… I remembered that I helped my mother
make breakfast yesterday.
我记得我昨天帮助妈妈做了早餐。
helped
类似的用法还有: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
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keep的用法
1. If things keep going (go) like this, we’ll have to close the
business.
2. We should keep healthy (health) and have a good mood.
3. (2024·包头)
going
healthy
-How was your interview going?
-Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I kept (keep) my
cool and completed the interview smoothly.
kept
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4. Jim will keep the children when I shop. (英译中)
我去买东西时,吉姆将会照看孩子。
我去买东西时,吉姆将会照看孩子。
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keep v. 保持;保留;饲养;照看;继续;存放;保护;使免受
结构 含义 例句
keep+adj. 系动词,意为 保
持;维持状态 We should keep healthy .
我们应该保持健康。
keep sb./sth.
+adj. 使某人/某物保持某种
状态 You should keep your
room clean and tidy .
你应该保持你的房间干净整
洁。
保持;
维持状态
healthy
sb./sth.
+adj.
clean and tidy
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结构 含义 例句
keep sb./sth.
doing sth. 让某人/某物不断
做某事 It was my friends that kept
me going through all this.
是我的朋友们让我坚持下去,度
过了这一切。
sb./sth.
doing sth.
going through
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结构 含义 例句
keep (on)
doing sth. 持续不断做某
事 Prices keep on increasing .
价格不停地上涨。
We always keep trying different
things.
我们总是坚持尝试不同的事情。
keep (on)
doing sth.
increasing
trying
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结构 含义 例句
keep sb./sth.
from
doing sth. 阻止/止 某人/某物做某事 We should keep people from cutting
down the trees.
我们应该阻止人们砍树。
阻止/防止
cutting
down
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辨析too, also和either
too, also, either
1. I can play the piano and Mary can play the piano, too .
2. I don’t know his phone number, and she
doesn’t know it, either .
too
either
3. I can speak English and I can also speak a little French.
also
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三个词都有“也”的意思,具体区别和用法如下:
单词 用法 例句
too 一般用于 肯定句 和一般疑
问句句末 Nice to meet you, too .
见到您我也很高兴。
also 一般用于肯定句中, b词 、
助动词 或 情态词 之后, 实义动词 之前 He also plays basketball
every day.
他也每天打篮球。
肯定句
too
be动词
助动词
情态动词
实义动词
also
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单词 用法 例句
either 一般用于 否定句句末 I am not a doctor, either .
我也不是医生。
否定句句末
either
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【拓展】1. either还可以和or连用组成“either ... or ...”结构,意为
“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”。
Either you or Tom has done it. 要么是你要么是汤姆做了这
件事。
Either
or
2. either还有“两者之一”“任意一方”的意思,其反义词为
neither。
-When will I come, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?我什么时
候来,明天还是后天?
-Either is OK. 随便哪个时间都行。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
For many students, it is easy to get to school. (七下 Unit 3 P17)
It is getting popular to have a cake on your birthday. (七下 Unit 10 59)
(1)日常活动:It is healthy for everyone to get up early(答案不
唯一) .
(2)规则:It is important for us to follow the rules(答案不一) .
healthy
to get up early(答案不
唯一)
important
to follow the rules(答案不唯一)
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通
顺完整。
1. I need to practice driving (drive) a car before I take my driving
test.
2. By taking a few moments to enjoy yourself, you can feel relaxed
(relax) and have fun.
3. (2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual (usual).
He always stays up late.
driving
relaxed
unusual
一
二
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4. (2024·云南)China’s Beidou system has developed quickly
(quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.
5. (2024·无锡)The Shenzhou-18 astronauts has worked (work)
in Tiangong space station since late April.
6. (2024·凉山)It’s only five minutes’ (minute) walk from here,
so you needn’t take a bus.
7. It takes me about half an hour to climb the mountain on foot.
8. Still only 25, she has been one of the greatest dancers (dance) in
our town.
quickly
has worked
minutes’
on
dancers
一
二
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二、完形填空。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题:学校开设的园艺课程
(2024·德阳改编)
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like
English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These
days, a new study shows that school gardening becomes 2 in many
schools. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting
subject, but also a great way to learn about 3 .
一
二
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( B )1. A. languages B. subjects C. hobbies
( A )2. A. popular B. worse C. relaxing
( B )3. A. school B. nature C. world
B
A
B
一
二
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More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students
have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this
class, they can get the 4 . And they can learn to do things with their
own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 5 plants.
( C )4. A. question B. problem C. answer
( C )5. A. worry about B. look for C. care about
C
C
一
二
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The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of
fun in it. At first, teachers 6 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow
them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice
for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it 7 in the garden.
Some vegetables are 8 to grow, but others need hard work. This can
teach students hard work pays off.
( B )6. A. hope B. decide C. borrow
( A )7. A. right B. early C. terribly
( A )8. A. easy B. difficult C. afraid
B
A
A
一
二
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9 a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it
work well. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are
small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
Gardening is as 10 as any other subject. Students should learn it at
school.
( B )9. A. Growing B. Keeping C. Practicing
( C )10. A. boring B. comfortable C. important
美句欣赏:This can teach students hard work pays off. 这可以教会学生努
力工作是有回报的。
B
C
一
二
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本讲内容结束
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