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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
九年级下册Unit 6
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
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目
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回归教材·知识梳理
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
考点综述
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词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. actress n.女演员
→act v.扮演;表演
→actor n.男演员
2. charming adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
3. educational adj.教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的
4. tragedy n.悲剧;悲剧作品
5. documentary n.纪录片
6. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
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7. ending n.结尾,结局
8. drawing n.绘画;图画
9. mission n.使命,天职;军事行动
10. adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
11. mysterious adj.神秘的
12. crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员
13. rescue v.& n.援救,营救
14. award n.奖;奖品;奖金
15. ceremony n.典礼;仪式
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16. motion n.运动;移动
17. director n.导演
→direction n.方向
18. general adj.大体的;普遍的
短语:a general review of 总体回顾
in general=generally speaking总体来说
19. footstep n.足迹
短语:follow in one’s footsteps追随某人脚步;继承家族事业
20. talented adj.有才能的;天才的
21. coach n.教练
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22. formally adv.正式地;正规地
23. organize v.组织,筹备
→organization n.组织
24. aim n.目的,目标
25. advance v.& n.发展,进步
26. therefore adv.因此,所以
27. violence n.暴力,暴行
28. violent adj.暴力的,强暴的
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Unit 6 Topic 2
1. literature n.文学
2. classic adj.最优秀的;经典的
3. overcome v.克服;解决
4. statement n.说法;陈述
5. literary adj.文学的
6. society n.社团,协会;社会
7. moving adj.感人的,动人的
→move v.搬(家);移动
→moved adj.感动的
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8. poetry n.诗集;诗歌
9. poet n.诗人
10. playwright n.剧作家
11. drama n.戏剧
12. scene n.场面,片段
13. kiss n.& v.吻,亲吻
14. masterpiece n.代表作,杰作
15. district n.地区;区域
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16. unlike prep.不像;与……不同 adj.不同的,不像的
→like v.喜欢,喜爱
→love(近义词) v.喜欢;热爱;爱慕
→dislike(反义词) v.不喜欢,厌恶
→like prep.像;跟……一样
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17. rainbow n.虹,彩虹
18. inspiration n.灵感;妙计
19. eventually adv.最后,终于
20. golden adj.金(黄)色的
21. monk n.僧侣;修道士
22. narrator n.叙述者;旁白员
23. husband n.丈夫
24. precious adj.宝贵的;珍稀的
25. possession n.个人财产;拥有
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26. wealth n.财产,财富
27. chain n.链子;一系列;连锁商店
28. sudden adj.突然的,忽然的
短语:all of a sudden=suddenly突然,猛地
29. possibly adv.可能,或许
→possible adj.可能的
30. comb n.梳子 v.梳理(头发)
31. jeweled adj.镶有宝石的
32. rim n.(圆形物体的)边沿;轮圈
33. hunt v.搜寻;打猎;追捕
34. couple n.两人;一对
短语:the couple(尤指)夫妻,情侣
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Unit 6 Topic 3
1. exchange v.& n.交换;交流
2. chalk n.粉笔
3. dozen n.十二个,一打
短语:two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
dozens of很多,许多
4. excellence n.优秀,卓越
5. valuable adj.很有价值的;很值钱的
→value n.价值
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6. bottom n.底,底部 adj.底部的;最后的,尽头的
7. unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
8. joy n.高兴,愉快,喜悦
9. royal adj.女王的,王室的
10. recall v.回忆起;记起 n.记忆力,记性
11. competition n.比赛,竞赛
12. custom n.风俗,习俗;习性
13. principal n.(学校、大学的)校长 adj.首要的,主要的
14. diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书
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15. congratulate v.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
16. possibility n.机会,契机;可能,可能性
17. thankful adj.感谢的,感激的
18. hug v.& n.拥抱;搂抱
19. promise v.& n.许诺,保证
20. conclude v.推断出;(使)结束
21. pound n.英镑
22. absent adj.缺席的,不在场的
23. alive adj.活着的,在世的
→live v.居住;生活
→lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
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24. sharply adv.急剧地;猛烈地
25. asleep adj.睡着的
26. awake adj.醒着的
→wake v.醒来;弄醒,唤醒
→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)
→waking(现在分词)
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27. ant n.蚂蚁
28. hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的
29. unless conj.除非;除非在……情况下
30. truth n.真相;实情;事实
→true adj.确实的,真的;真正的
31. operate v.操作;工作
→operation n.操作;手术
32. instruction n.用法说明;操作指南
33. northwestern adj.西北的,西北方向的
34. flow v.流,流动
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35. appearance n.出现,起源;外观
→appear v.出现;看来;好像
→disappear(反义词) v.消失
36. muddy adj.多泥的;浑浊的
37. idiom n.习语,成语
38. argument n.争吵;争论
39. slap v.& n.(用手掌)打,拍,掴
40. till prep.& conj.直到……为止
41. mud n.泥,泥浆
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42. sink v.下沉
43. reply v.& n.回答;回应
→answer(同义词)
44. erase v.擦掉,抹去
45. response n.反应;回答
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重点短语
1. would rather … than …
=would like to do rather than do
=prefer to do rather than do
=prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不……
2. science fiction科幻小说
3. take up继续;占据(时间、位置等)
4. rather than而不是
5. as is known to all
=we all know that众所周知
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6. in one’s view在某人看来
7. cut off剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)
8. live through经历(灾难或其它困境)而幸存
9. long for渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)
10. at present目前
11. first of all 首先
12. in a hurry匆忙地,很快地
13. in time及时,来得及
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回归教材·知识梳理
would rather的用法
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.(Unit 6 Topic 1 P27)
would rather意为“宁愿”,可缩写为’d rather,没有人称、时态和数的变化,常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。常见用法如下:
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I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.=I would watch TV at home rather than go to the movies.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
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1. 现在大部分人宁愿在线支付也不愿使用现金。(补全译文)
Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.
2. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。(补全译文)
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
3. -My uncle is against wasting anything.
-No wonder he would rather C the old bike than a new one.
A. repair;to buy B. to repair;buy
C. repair;buy D. to repair;to buy
rather
than
rather
than
C
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4. -Dr.Zhong Nanshan preferred C to Wuhan rather than at home safely during the virus outbreak.
-What a great doctor!
A. to go;to stay B. go;to stay
C. to go;stay D. go;stay
C
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promise的用法
Michael,I know you don’t like to write,but you must promise to send e-mails to us often.(Unit 6 Topic 3 P49)
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1. 你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。(补全译文)
Once you make promises to others,you should try your best to keep them.
2. Li Lei promised to let (let) me play with his new model plane,but at last he broke (break) his promise.
make
promises
to let
broke
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辨析live,alive,lively与living
He is still alive after a bad accident.(Unit 6 Review P51)
单词 含义 用法 示例
live 活的;现场直播的;现场演出的 只修
饰物 只作前置定语 a live fish一条活鱼
The club has live music most nights.这家俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
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单词 含义 用法 示例
alive 活着,在世;有生气的 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
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单词 含义 用法 示例
lively 生气勃勃的;充满趣味的 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl一个充满活力的女孩
a lively mind思维活跃的头脑
living 活着的,活的;在使用的 指人
或物 作表语或定语 living languages现用语言
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alive lively living live
1. She is an intelligent and lively young woman.
2. Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks,
though it was seriously ill.
lively
alive
3. I want to watch the live NBA match on TV.
4. No living things can live without air and water.
live
living
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辨析reply与answer
The shorter boy replied …(Unit 6 Review P54)
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑后作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,如:the reply to …意为“……的答复”;to answer to …意为“……的答案”。
answer 多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
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1. She never replied to any of my letters.(介词填空)
2. Can you tell me the answer to the question?
3. I asked him what his name was but he made no reply .
4. Make sure you answer the phone when it rings.
to
answer
reply
answer
reply answer
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03
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Ⅰ.阅读六选五。(2024·湖师大博才六调改编)
A. Accept changes in life.
B. Solve problems as quickly as possible.
C. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.
D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends.
E. Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad.
F. Don’t blame yourself for not being a good friend.
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Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. 1 .
2
Losing friends is a part of life. Things just keep coming and going. Franco said, “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified(合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present.
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Make the unsaid said.
“When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively(积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship.
Allow yourself to feel sad.
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3 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad. I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.
Be kind to yourself along the way.
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Franco said it’s important to forgive(原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 4 But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said.
1. C 2. A 3. E
4. D 5. D
C
A
E
D
B
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Ⅱ.阅读理解。(2024·辽宁改编)
Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.
Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly.
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“Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village.
After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band(条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl!
“Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl.
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Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly.
“I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.”
Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great!”
“Are you going to stay long?” asked Marie.
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“Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.”
The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces.
( C )1. Kelly came to the fishing village to .
A. take a walk B. visit a friend C. spend a holiday
( C )2. How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away?
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Sad.
C
C
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( A )3. Both Kelly and Marie liked .
A. painting B. travelling C. running
( A )4. What’s Marie’s advice for Kelly’s painting?
A. She could mix a lovely blue with green.
B. She could make the painting more colorful.
C. She could paint the blue band for the sky.
A
A
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( B )5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The project on beach protection.
B. The friendship between two girls.
C. The story about a fishing village.
B
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本讲内容结束
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