内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
九年级下册Unit 5
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
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目
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回归教材·知识梳理
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
考点综述
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词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. attract v.吸引,引起……的好感
2. fetch v.(去)拿来;(去)请来
3. introduce v.介绍,引见
→introduction n.介绍
4. detail n.详情;全部细节
短语:in detail 详细地
5. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
→stranger n.陌生人
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6. pine n.松树
7. length n.长,长度
8. waterfall n.瀑布
9. height n.高度;身高
→high adj.高的 adv.在高处,向高处
→low(反义词) adj.低的;矮的 adv.在低处,向低处
10. grand adj.宏伟的
11. imperial adj.帝王的;帝国的
12. carve v.刻,雕刻
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13. stone n.石头,石料,岩石
14. guard v.守卫,保卫;看守
15. heaven n.天堂(Heaven上帝)
16. comment n.评论 v.做评论
17. responsibility n.责任;义务
18. gradually adv.逐步地,渐进地
19. marble n.大理石
20. entire adj.全部的;整个的
21. branch n.支线;分支
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22. construction n.建筑(物)
23. state n.国家;州;政府;状态
24. remain v.剩余,遗留;仍然是
25. brick n.砖,砖块
26. separate v.(使)分开,分离
短语:separate … from … 把……和……分离
27. enemy n.敌人;反对者
28. expect v.预料,预期;期待,盼望
29. treasure n.财富;珍宝
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30. civilization n.文明
31. suppose v.假定,假设;推断
32. attraction n.向往的地方;吸引力
33. major adj.主要的;较大的
34. cocoa n.可可饮料;可可粉
35. porcelain n.瓷,瓷器
36. export n.出口产品;出口 v.出口
37. mild adj.温暖的,暖和的(天气,尤指冬天);性情温和的
38. unique adj.独特的,罕见的;独一无二的
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39. include v.包含,包括
40. world-famous adj.举世闻名的
41. firewood n.木柴
42. sauce n.酱油;酱汁;调味汁
43. vinegar n.醋
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Unit 5 Topic 2
1. pioneer n.创始人,先驱;倡导者
2. B. C. abbr.公元前
3. thinker n.思想家
4. wise adj.明智的,高明的
5. kindness n.仁慈,善良
6. philosopher n.哲学家;深思的人
7. influence v.& n.影响
8. whom pron.谁,什么人
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9. unite v.统一;联合,团结
10. defeat v.击败,战胜
11. empire n.帝国
12. forever adv.永远;永恒地
13. captain n.船长,舰长;(海军)上校;队长
14. lead v.率领,领导;引领
15. compass n.指南针,罗盘;圆规
16. sail v.航行;起航
→sailing n.航行
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17. coast n.海岸;海滨
18. unfortunately adv.不幸地;不巧地
19. birth n.出生
20. trade n.贸易,买卖,交易 v.用……进行交换
21. missile n.导弹
22. graduation n.毕业
23. university n.大学
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24. further adj.进一步的
→far adj.远的 adv.远
→farther/further(比较级)
→farthest/furthest(最高级)
25. degree n.(大学)学位;度
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26. aerospace n.航空航天工业
27. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生
28. researcher n.研究员
29. theory n.理论;原理
30. motherland n.祖国
31. blank n.空白;空白处,空格
32. institute n.机构
33. charge n.主管;掌管
短语:be in charge of 掌管
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34. spacecraft n.宇宙飞船
35. related adj.相关的,有联系的
→relative n.亲属,亲戚
→relation n.关系
短语:related to=about 关于
36. youth n.青年,年轻人
37. devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
38. express v.表达
39. career n.事业;职业
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40. destination n.目的地;终点
41. gunpowder n.火药
42. printing n.印刷;印刷术
43. sailor n.水手,海员
44. discovery n.发现
→discover v.发现,找到
45. firework n.烟花;焰火
46. Arab n.阿拉伯人 adj.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的
47. eastern adj.东方的,东部的
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48. bark n.树皮;狗叫声 v.狗叫
49. rag n.破布,抹布
50. clay n.黏土
51. ink n.墨水,油墨
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Unit 5 Topic 3
1. hang v.悬挂,吊
2. description n.形容;说明
→describe v.描述;形容;把……称为
3. Australian n.澳大利亚人
4. below adv.& prep.在……下面
5. harbor n.港口,港湾
6. leader n.领袖,领导人
7. exhibition n.展览;展出
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8. lean v.倾斜
9. private adj.私人的,私有的;个人的
10. president n.(共和国的)总统,国家主席;(学会的)会长;(学院的)院长
11. radium n.镭
12. prize n.奖,奖励,奖品
13. lifetime n.一生,有生之年
14. telegraph n.电报
15. photographic adj.摄影的
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16. duty n.责任,义务;职责
17. neither pron.两者都不; adv.也不
18. nor conj.也不
短语:neither … nor … 既不……也不……
19. remarry v.再婚
20. stepmother n.继母
21. license n.执照,许可证
22. lawyer n.律师
23. trust v.& n.信任,信赖,相信
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24. highly adv.很,非常
25. politician n.从政者;政治家
26. elect v.选举;推选
27. shoot v.开(枪或其他武器),射击
28. unit n.单元;单位
29. walker n.步行者
30. backwards adv.向后;朝反方向
31. concern n.担心,忧虑 v.与……有关;让(某人)担忧
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32. content n.满意的,满足的;内容
33. failure n.失败
→fail v.不及格;失败;未做
34. brief adj.简单的;短暂的
35. achievement n.功绩,成就
→achieve v.达到,获得;成功
36. Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的 n.埃及人(语)
37. pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔
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38. tomb n.坟墓;冢
39. complete v.结束,完成 adj.完整的;彻底的
40. A. D. abbr.公元
41. scientific adj.科学的;关于科学的
→science n.科学
42. ton n.吨
43. fix v.安装;修理
44. tool n.工具
45. mystery n.不可理解的事;奥秘
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46. completion n.完成;竣工
47. graze v.放牧;吃青草
48. wolf n.狼
49. iron adj.坚强的;强硬坚定的
50. glory n.荣誉,光荣;赞美
51. peasant n.农民
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52. battle n.战斗,战役
53. battlefield n.战场
54. memory n.记忆力,记性;回忆
短语:in memory of纪念
55. romantic adj.浪漫的;空想的
56. tale n.故事
57. scenery n.风景;景色
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重点短语
1. get to know 渐渐知道
2. a symbol of … ……的象征
3. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
4. join … together 把……和……联系在一起
5. bring … into 带来……
6. along with=together with连同,伴随
7. in the field of 在……领域
8. in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁时
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9. in one’s teens在某人十多岁的时候
10. die of/from 死于……
11. break down 损坏
12. get rid of 去掉
13. set free 释放
14. a bit of=a little一点
15. a bit cold=a little cold 有点冷
16. a great number of许多,大量
17. lie in位于
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18. be famous for因……而著名
19. pass away去世;消失
20. set up建立,创建;设置
21. come to an end结束
22. Pacific Ocean太平洋
23. hybrid rice杂交水稻
24. ring out发出清脆的响声
25. Civil War内战
26. break out爆发
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27. break up拆开,解散;粉碎
28. make fun of嘲弄,取笑,拿……开玩笑
29. home and abroad国内外
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回归教材·知识梳理
introduce的用法
It’s a book which introduces China in detail.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P1)
introduce作动词,意为“介绍”,其名词形式为introduction。常见用法如下:
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1. Have you introduced Helen to Mr.Smith yet?
2. He introduced himself (he) to us just now.
3. Our speaker today needs no introduction (introduce) because he is already well-known.
to
himself
introduction
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remain的用法
Few of these walls remain.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P5)
动词remain的常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
作不及物动词 剩余,遗留;继续存在 Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。
逗留;不离去(常与副
词、介词短语连用) They remained in London until May.
他们在伦敦一直住到五月。
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用法 含义 例句
作系动词,后接形容词、名词作表语 仍然是;保持
不变 If you don’t eat, you’ll just have to remain hungry.
如果你不吃,你只好挨饿了。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得成为了一名法官,但约翰仍是一个渔夫。
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用法 含义 例句
与there连用 只剩下;还有 There remained one important problem.
还有一个非常重要的问题。
与不定式(被动结构)构成合成谓语 尚待 That remains to be proved.这尚待证实。
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1. No matter how people asked them, the three men remained silent (silence).
2. 飞机仍未起飞。(补全译文)
The plane remained on the ground.
silent
remained
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辨析include与including
Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture,including tea planting,tea-leaf picking,tea making and tea drinking.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P8)
单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括;包含 作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。
including 介词 包括……在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或句末,前用逗号隔开),用于举例,含有补充说明之意。
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include including
1. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
2. The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.
includes
including
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neither的用法
In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools …(Unit 5 Topic 3 P21)
neither的具体用法如下:
词性 用法 例句
副词 常构成倒装句:Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.,意为“……也不。”表示前面所说的(否定)情况也适用于另一个人或事物。 -Peter doesn’t like swimming.
彼得不喜欢游泳。
-Neither/Nor does Tom.
汤姆也不(喜欢)。
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词性 用法 例句
不定代词 意为“(两者)都不”,与of短语连用(neither of+名词/代词复数),也可单独使用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 Neither of them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
-Which do you like?你喜欢哪一个?
-Neither.I think they’re both ugly.
两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。
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词性 用法 例句
限定词 意为“(两者)都不”,用在单数名词前,与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不对。
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词性 用法 例句
neither …
nor …
用作连词 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分表示否定;反义短语为both … and …,意为“两者都……”。
连接主语时,谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。 Their house is neither big nor small.
他们的房子不大也不小。
Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不对。
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用适当的连词填空。
1. We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
2. -Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
- Neither .I like blue.
neither
Neither
3. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。(补全译文)
We should neither eat nor talk in the library.
neither
nor
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03
单元复习小测
Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·烟台改编)
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
( C )1. A. English B. Spanish C. Chinese
( B )2. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated
C
B
I
II
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An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot(熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
( B )3. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing
( C )4. A. class B. survey C. experience
B
C
I
II
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My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen(世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US.
( A )5. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding
( C )6. A. change B. remind C. realize
( C )7. A. only B. actually C. especially
A
C
C
I
II
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In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote(推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
( B )8. A. programs B. signs D. advertisements
( A )9. A. restaurants B. shops C. factories
( C )10. A. regret B. refuse C. continue
B
A
C
I
II
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Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024·江西改编)
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
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Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
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Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
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Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
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1. Maori first arrived in New Zealand about a/one thousand years ago.(不超过3词)
2. In the late 18th century, Maori may have a population of 250,000 in New Zealand.(不超过3词)
3. According to the text,“marae” is a special place for ceremonies and meetings .(不超过3词)
4. The Maori were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language after they lost much of their land to the Europeans.(不超过3词)
about a/one thousand
250,000
ceremonies and
meetings
traditions
and language
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5. What would you do to keep the Maori traditions alive if you were a Maori teenager?(须用完整句子回答)
I would take part in Maori festivals./I would study Maori language./I would pass our culture on to others…(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
I would take part in Maori festivals./I would study Maori language./I would pass our culture on to others…(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
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本讲内容结束
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