九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science（PPT课件）-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义（仁爱科普版 贵州专用）

第一编　贵州中考教材复习 九年级上册Unit 4 《架构中考》 2025贵州英语（课标） 1 目 录 2 2 回归教材·知识梳理 2 1 词汇盘点·素养积累 2 3 单元复习小测 考点综述 01 词汇盘点·素养积累 Unit 4 　Topic 1 1. rocket n.火箭 2. metal n.金属 3. satellite n.卫星 4. spaceship n.宇宙飞船 5. lock n.锁 v.锁上，被锁住 6. laptop n.手提电脑 7. digital adj.数码的，数字的 8. bulb n.电灯泡 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 9. airplane n.飞机 10. hard-wearing adj.耐磨的 11. Korea n.朝鲜；韩国 12. invention n.发明，创造 →invent v.发明 13. list v.列清单 n.名单，目录，清单 14. crayon n.彩色铅笔（粉笔、蜡笔）等 15. thought n.想法，主意 →think（原形） 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 16. silly adj.愚蠢的，傻的 17. brainstorm v.集思广益，动脑筋 18. evaluate v.估值，评价，评估 19. detailed adj.详细的 →detail n.细节 短语：in detail 详细地 20. redesign v.重新设计 21. imagination n.想象力；想象 22. balloon n.气球；热气球 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 23. gun n.枪，炮 24. robot n.机器人 25. keyboard n.键盘 26. explorer n.探险者，勘探者 27. mark n.标示；记号 v.做记号 28. system n.体系，方法，制度 29. man-made adj.人造的；非天然的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 Unit 4 　Topic 2 1. display v.显示，显露；展示 2. screen n.屏幕，荧光屏 3. alien n.外星人 adj.陌生的；外星的 4. describe v.描述；形容 →description n.描述 5. astronaut n.宇航员 6. admire v.钦佩，羡慕 7. master v.掌握，精通 n.主人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 8. dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员 9. realize v.意识到，领会；实现 →realization n.实现；领悟 10. universe n.宇宙 11. Roman adj.古罗马的 12. god n.上帝；神 13. diameter n.直径 14. storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨 15. gravity n.重力；引力 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 16. generally adv.一般地，通常 17. journey n.旅行 18. limit v.限制，限定 n.限度；限制 19. excitement n.激动；令人激动的事 20. launch v.发射；发起；发行 21. beyond prep.超出；除……之外 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 Unit 4 　Topic 3 1. prove v.证明 2. legend n.传说；传奇故事 3. significance n.重要性，意义 4. independently adv.独立地，自主地 5. landmark n.里程碑；陆标 6. spacewalk n.太空漫步 7. electronic adj.电子的 →electricity n.电，电力 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 8. telescope n.望远镜 9. spacesuit n.航天服 10. entertainment n.娱乐；招待 11. doubt n.& v.怀疑，疑惑 短语：no doubt＝there is no doubt that无疑地 12. tiny adj.极小的，微小的 13. inside prep.在……里 adv.在里面 14. normally adv.通常，正常情况下 15. cancel v.取消，撤销；废止 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 16. brain n.脑；智力；脑力 17. workplace n.工作场所 18. connect v.连接，把……联系起来 →connection n.联系，连接 19. besides adv.而且 prep.除……之外（还） 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 20. properly adv.正确地，恰当地 21. servant n.仆人，佣人 22. certain adj.确定的，无疑的 →certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 短语：for certain确切，肯定 23. warn n.警告，告诫 24. might model v.可以，可能 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 25. housework n.家务劳动，家务活 26. waitress n.女服务员 27. magazine n.杂志 28. rooster n.公鸡 29. wife n.妻子，太太 →husband（对应词） n.丈夫；先生 30. chick n.小鸡 31. paint n.油漆 v.刷油漆 →painting n.图画 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 32. struggle n.奋斗；努力；争取 33. palace n.王宫，宫殿 短语：Summer Palace颐和园 34. tower n.塔 35. prison n.监狱 →prisoner n.囚犯；俘虏 36. vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 重点短语 1. laugh at 嘲笑 2. find out 找出，查明 3. by chance＝by accident 偶然地 4. name … after … 以……而命名 5. at a distance of 在相隔……处 6. set foot on 踏上 7. make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事 8. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 9. just as 正像，正如 10. solar system太阳系 11. lunar probe月球探测器 12. for instance例如 13. a bunch of一束；一串 14. outer space外层空间 15. on one’s own独自，单独 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 考点综述 02 回归教材·知识梳理 　　　　　　辨析be made短语 What’s it made of？（Unit 4 Topic 1 P81） make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下： 短语 含义 图解助记 be made of＋材料 由……制成（看得出原材料） 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 短语 含义 图解助记 be made from＋材料 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made into＋成品 被制成…… 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 短语 含义 图解助记 be made in＋地点 在某地制造 be made by＋人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of意为“由……组成（构成）”。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　 1. －Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China？ －No，I bought it in France.But it  　B　 in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 用适当的介词填空。 B　 2. The wine is made  　　from　 grapes and it’s made  　　in　 France. 3. The bottle is made  　　of　 glass. 4. The wood can be made  　　into　 some chairs. 5. The model plane is made  　　by　 my brother. from　 in　 of　 into　 by　 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　　　　　doubt的用法 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.（Unit 4 Topic 3 P101） There is no doubt that he will win.毫无疑问他会赢。 We had no reason to doubt him.我们没有理由怀疑他。 I doubt whether/if he will come.我怀疑他是否会来。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　 1.  　C　，Linda is my best friend in my junior school because she always helps me with my study. A. In a word B. After all C. Without doubt D. As a result C　 2. I don’t doubt  　that　 he can do it well，but I doubt  　if/whether　he is willing（愿意） to. that　 if/whether　 3. Without doubt，parents are those who care about us most in the world.（改为同义句） There is  　　no　  　　doubt　 that parents are those who care about us most in the world. no　 doubt　 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　　　　　warn的用法 One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves，they will no longer want to be our servants，but our masters.（Unit 4 Topic 3 P103） warn意为“警告；告诫”，其常见用法如下： 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 The doctor warned him not to smoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。 I warned you of the danger，didn’t I？我提醒你了有危险，不是吗？ The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　 1. The policeman warned the man  　B　 after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving 2. My teacher always warns us  　D　 swimming in the river alone during summer vacation. A. for B. out C. on D. against B　 D　 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 考点综述 03 单元复习小测 Ⅰ.阅读理解（2024·湖师大博才六调） 　　Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport， or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour， getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not， you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. 　　An air taxi is something like a helicopter（直升机） that can carry people from place to place. And it can go straight up and down without a long runway. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that， all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025， Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot， Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries（电池） need to be recharged. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　Compared with helicopters， Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Users need to pay about $ 3 a mile at first. But over time， the price was brought down to less than $ 1 a mile. 　　Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting， some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters， but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. 　　It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 （　B　）1. How does the writer begin the passage？ A. By raising questions. B. By imagining scenes. C. By explaining reasons. B I II （　C　）2. What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxi according to Paragraph 3？ A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It can carry five people in total. C 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 （　A　）3. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 5？ A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Hopeless. （　A　）4. What is the best title of the passage？ A. A New Flying Taxi B. A Perfect Travel Means C. A New Helicopter A A I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 Ⅱ.任务型阅读（2024·山西改编） Technology is the first power！ It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network（铁路网） in the world. Now， the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use， it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai， which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast， it can also start braking（刹车） quickly， taking just 1.7 seconds， and its noise level keeps low. The CR450 creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages， it shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 　　The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long， 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training， flight experience， and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane， it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases， and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention， for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry（航空工业） towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 1. It will take  　　about 2.5 hours　 to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450.（不超过3词） 2. The world pay much attention to the AG60E because it’s a practice of China’s aviation industry towards  　　air pollution　.（不超过3词） 3. Both CR450 and AG60E have  　　low noise level　.（不超过3词） 4. The AG60E is expected to become an important force to achieve  　　green and low－carbon　 development in the field of aviation.（不超过3词） about 2.5 hours　 air pollution　 low noise level　 green and low-carbon　 I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 5. Do you agree technology is the first power？ Why or why not？（须用完整句子回答）  　Yes. Because technology helps us do so many things faster and better. It’s everywhere around us and makes our lives easier in many ways.（开放性试题，答案不唯 一）　  　Yes. Because technology helps us do so many things faster and better. It’s everywhere around us and makes our lives easier in many ways.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）　 I II 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 回归教材·知识梳理 单元复习小测 本讲内容结束 $$