内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
九年级上册Unit 3
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
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目
录
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回归教材·知识梳理
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
考点综述
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词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 3 Topic 1
1. cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画
2. character n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格
3. widely adv.普通地;广泛地
4. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿
5. foreigner n.外国人
→foreign n.外国的
6. film-maker n.电影制作人
7. garage n.停车房;车库
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8. tonight adv.在今晚
9. Spanish n.西班牙语; adj.西班牙人的
10. conversation n.对话;谈话
11. interpreter n.翻译;口译者
12. explain v.解释,说明
→explanation n.解释;说明
13. impossible adj.不可能的
14. twin adj.双胞胎之一的 n.双胞胎之一
15. divide v.分,划分
短语:divide … into … 把……分成
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16. dig v.掘;凿;挖
→dug(过去式/过去分词)
→digging(现在分词)
17. lay v.放置,安放,搁
→laid(过去式/过去分词)
→laying(现在分词)
18. root n.起源,根源;根;词根
19. trader n.商人,买卖人
20. native adj.出生地的,当地的
21. speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言人
→speak v.说(某种语言);说话
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22. European adj.欧洲的
23. kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域
24. tourism n.旅游业;观光
25. conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈
26. Britain n.英国;不列颠
→British adj.英国的,英国人的
27. powerful adj.强大的;很有效的
28. leading adj.最主要的,第一位的
短语:take the leading position 处于领先地位
29. position n.地位;位置
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Unit 3 Topic 2
1. stranger n.陌生人
→strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
2. thumb n.(手的)拇指
3. minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴
4. flight n.航班
5. whenever conj.无论何时
6. board v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿
7. bow v.点头,鞠躬
8. silence n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制
→silent adj.沉默的;安静的
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9. hip n.臀部;髋
10. praise v.& n.表扬,赞扬
11. research n.研究,调查,探索
短语:do some research做调查
12. secret n.秘密
13. puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的
14. victory n.胜利
15. misunderstanding n.误解,误会
16. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
17. negative adj.负面的,消极的
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18. positive adj.正面的;乐观的
19. consider v.认为,以为;考虑到
→considerable adj.体贴的;深思熟虑的
→consideration n.考虑
20. honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
→honesty n.诚实
21. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
短语:in ancient times 在古代
22. magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
23. emperor n.皇帝
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24. compare v.比较,对比
→comparison n.对比
短语:compare … to …
把……比喻为……
compare … with … 把……和……相比较
25. underline v.在下划线;画底线标出
26. mistake n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
短语:make mistakes 出错
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27. peacock n.雄孔雀
28. pride n.骄傲,自豪
29. wisdom n.智慧,精明
30. kowtow v.叩头;磕头
31. expression n.词语;表达;表情
32. spelling n.拼写;拼法
33. elevator n.电梯;升降机
34. pronunciation n.发音
35. cent n.美分
36. cookbook n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
37. totally adv.完全,全部地,整个地
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Unit 3 Topic 3
1. accent n.口音,腔调
2. oral adj.口头的
短语:oral English=spoken English 口语
3. dare modal v.敢,敢于
4. sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
→sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠
5. final adj.最终的,最后的
短语:the final exam 期末考试
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6. real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
→really adv.真正地
7. retell v.复述,重讲,重复
8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女
9. pronounce v.发音,读(音)
10. dialog n.对话,对白
11. composition n.作文;作曲;构成
12. copy v.抄写,复印
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13. notebook n.笔记簿
14. diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿
短语:keep a diary 坚持记日记
15. tape n.磁带,录音带
16. aloud adv.大声地
17. object n.物品,东西;目的,目标
18. textbook n.教科书,课本
19. toothpaste n.牙膏
20. preview v.预习;试演;预展
21. review v.复习;回顾 n.复习;复查;评论
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22. translate v.翻译
→translation n.翻译
→translator n.翻译家;翻译官
23. discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨
→discuss v.商量;讨论
24. exactly adv.精确地,确切地
25. honor n.尊敬,荣幸 v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
26. chant n.圣歌,赞美诗
27. achieve v.达到,获得;成功
→achievement n.成就;成绩
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28. easily adv.容易地,轻易地
29. download v.下载
30. actually adv.的确,事实上
31. imitate v.模仿,仿效
32. company n.公司
33. bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
→boring adj.无趣的,无聊的
34. concentrate v.集中(注意力)
35. pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖
36. fold v.折叠;包
37. mention v.提到,说到
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重点短语
1. practice doing sth.练习做某事
2. the official language官方语言
3. a second language 第二语言
4. a foreign language一门外语
5. the base language基础语言
6. body language 肢体语言
7. regard … as(consider/treat/see)把……当作
8. a sign of … ……的象征
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9. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
10. written English 书面语
11. feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做
12. be weak in 在某方面薄弱
13. take a breath 呼吸
14. give it a try 试一试
15. from now on从今往后,从现在开始
16. on business出差
17. be similar to与……相似,与……相像
18. mother tongue母语
19. see … off …为某人送行
20. ask for a ride搭乘,搭车
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21. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
22. get on上车
23. at times=from time to time=sometimes有时;间或
24. as long as只要
25. stick to doing sth.坚持(做)某事
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考点综述
02
回归教材·知识梳理
辨析separate与divide
divide into pieces(Unit 3 Topic 1 P58)
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
separate “(使)分开;分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。 separate from …
与……分开/分离
separate … from …
将……与……分开 separate 分隔开
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单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
divide “分开;分散;分割”,指把整体分成若干部分。 divide … into …将……分成……
be divided into …被分成…… divide 分割开
注:(1)separate还可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”。
(2)以上区分并不十分严格,有时两者可换用。
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1. He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
2. The Qinling Mountains divide China into two parts—North and South.
3. 所有的学生被分为四个小组参加不同的活动。(补全译文)
All of the students were divided into four groups to take part in different activities.
from
into
divided
into
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consider的用法
But in western countries,dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.
吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.
她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.+(to be+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest?你认为他诚实吗?
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
consider+(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时。
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1. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。(补全译文)
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
2. My mother is considering visiting (visit) Italy.It is a beautiful European country.
3. They consider modern buildings to be (be) cold and unfriendly.
considered
as
visiting
to be
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compare的用法
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
用法 图解助记 例句
compare … with …把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare with If you compare your composition with hers,you’ll find hers is much better.
如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare … to …把……比作…… (常表示异类相比,比喻) compare to We often compare teachers to gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
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【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如:
Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。
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1. Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them D the rising sun.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
2. My paintings can not be compared with my grandma’s.(介词填空)
3. Ancient Chinese poets liked to compare girls to flowers because they both stand for beauty.(介词填空)
D
with
to
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辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.(Unit 3 Topic 3 P71)
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。be/fall asleep睡着
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单词 词性 含义 用法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》;sleeping bag睡袋
注:go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。
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用sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping填空。
1. Don’t make so much noise,Tom.Your father is sleeping .
2. I didn’t sleep well last night,so I’m feeling sleepy .
3. When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn’t fall
asleep a whole night.
sleeping
sleep
sleepy
asleep
4. Keep quiet!Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.
5. Last night I was too excited to go to sleep .
sleeping
sleep
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03
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Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·长沙模拟)
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.But do our grandparents have a 1 ?Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. On this day, people show 3 and respect for their grandparents.
( A )1. A. festival B. partner C. relative
( B )2. A. simple B. special C. surprising
( A )3. A. love B. hope C. money
A
B
A
I
II
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Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person goes into a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets when taking a bus and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or a bus.
( B )4. A. stop B. show C. refuse
( C )5. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest
( A )6. A. offer B. lend C. take
B
C
A
I
II
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However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
( C )7. A. usual B. strange C. different
( C )8. A. wisely B. easily C. alone
C
C
I
II
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Westerners 9 respect old people. During the holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug(拥抱) are enough for people to show their respect.
( A )9. A. also B. even C. just
( C )10. A. grow up B. get off C. get together
A
C
I
II
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·乐山)
What represents(代表) China?
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old.There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man(不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
I
II
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In my opinion, the colour red can represent China.We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings(婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on.But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I
II
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I think the dragon is the symbol of China.We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon(龙的传人)”.The dragon is a magical animal.It stands for power in China.Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
I
II
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China is a country.But the word also means porcelain(瓷器).I think porcelain is the symbol of China.In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad.China was called “the nation of porcelain”.The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
I
II
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In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion(团圆).Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh.The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin
I
II
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( A )1.Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui.
( C )2. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion?
A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain.
A
C
( C )3.Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings.
C
I
II
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
( B )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
B
( B )5.In what column(专栏) can we find this text?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports.
B
I
II
首页
目录
词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
本讲内容结束
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