七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(仁爱科普版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
七年级下册Unit 8
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
1
目
录
2
2
回归教材·知识梳理
2
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
3
单元复习小测
考点综述
01
词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 8 Topic 1
1. weather n.天气
2. spring n.春天
3. warm adj.温暖的;热心的
4. season n.季节
5. summer n.夏天
6. hot adj.热的;辣的
7. climb v.爬,攀登
8. winter n.冬天
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9. cold adj.冷的 n.寒冷;感冒
10. rain v.下雨 n.雨
11. snow v.下雪 n.雪
12. rainy adj.阴雨的,多雨的
13. remember v.记得;记起
短语:remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
14. raincoat n.雨衣
15. outside adv.在外面,向外面
短语:go outside 出去
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16. snowy adj.下雪多的
17. windy adj.多风的,风大的
18. foggy adj.有雾的
19. cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的
20. bright adj.明亮的
21. temperature n.温度
22. low adv.低;矮
23. holiday n.假期
短语:the summer holidays 暑假
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24. umbrella n.伞
25. sunglasses n.太阳镜
26. shorts n.短裤
27. travel v.& n.旅行,旅游
28. wear v.穿,戴
29. suddenly adv.突然
30. shine v.发光,照耀
31. better adv.更好
短语:had better应该,最好
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32. Australia n.澳大利亚
33. sun n.太阳,阳光
34. brightly adv.明亮地
35. heavily adv.猛烈地
36. harvest n.& v.收割,收获
37. busy adj.忙于(做某事),忙碌的
短语:be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
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38. leaf(pl.leaves) n.叶子
→leave v.离开,把……留下,剩下
→left(过去式/过去分词)
→leaving(现在分词)
39. wind n.风
40. strongly adv.强烈地
41. ice n.冰
42. hat n.(常指带檐的)帽子
43. opera n.歌剧;歌剧剧本
短语:Beijing Opera京剧
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44. ourselves pron.我们自己
45. hope v.& n.希望,期望
46. trip n.旅行,旅游
47. noon n.正午,中午
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Unit 8 Topic 2
1. together adv.一起,共同
短语:get together聚会,联欢
2. interest n.兴趣;趣味
短语:places of interest名胜
3. Germany n.德国
4. India n.印度
5. hometown n.家乡,故乡
6. anytime adv.在任何时候
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7. camera n.照相机
8. tent n.帐篷
9. prepare v.准备
短语:prepare for为……作准备
10. share v.分享,共用
11. fun n.乐趣
12. clothing n.衣服
13. carry v.携带;拿,提
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14. decide v.决定
15. dangerous adj.有危险的
16. stay v.& n.待,停留
短语:stay up熬夜
17. alone adv.& adj.独自;单独
18. mountain n.高山
19. arrive v.到达
20. friendly adj.友好的
21. gift n.礼物
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Unit 8 Topic 3
1. festival n.节日
短语:Spring Festival春节
Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
2. dumpling n.饺子
3. dragon n.龙
短语:Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)
have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
4. Christmas n.圣诞节
5. turkey n.火鸡(肉)
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6. lantern n.灯笼
短语:Lantern Festival元宵节
7. lunar adj.月亮的,月球的
8. sweet adj.甜的
9. luck n.好运,幸运
10. riddle n.谜语
11. Thanksgiving n.感恩节
12. pumpkin n.南瓜
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13. pie n.果馅饼
14. Easter n.复活节
15. believe v.相信
16. mooncake n.月饼
17. full adj.满的,充满的
18. moon n.月亮
19. important adj.重要的
20. decorate v.装饰
21. eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜
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22. church n.教堂
23. stocking n.长筒袜
24. fireplace n.壁炉
25. open v.打开 adj.开放的,敞开的
26. special adj.特别的,专门的
27. greet v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
28. merry adj.愉快的
29. grape n.葡萄
30. Jewish adj.犹太人的
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31. honey n.蜂蜜
32. event n.重要事情,大事
33. midnight n.午夜
34. lucky adj.运气好的,幸运的
短语:lucky money 压岁钱
35. scary adj.吓人的
36. ghost n.鬼,幽灵
37. knock v.& n.敲
短语:knock on/at 敲
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38. shout v.& n.呼喊
39. treat n.& v.款待,招待
40. labor n.劳动
短语:International Labor Day 国际劳动节
41. race n.竞赛,赛跑
42. national adj.国家的
短语:National Day 国庆节
43. flag n.旗
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重点短语
1. later on后来
2. come back to life 复苏;复活
3. come out 开花;出版,发行
4. right away立即,马上
5. all (the) year round一年到头
6. keep away from远离
7. put up挂起
8. put on 穿上
9. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
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10. have a short rest 短暂休息
11. get back to... 回到
12. and so on 等等
13. such as 例如
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考点综述
02
回归教材·知识梳理
辨析wear,put on,dress与(be) in
Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.(Unit 8
Topic 1 P83)
这四者都有“穿”的意思,具体区别如下:
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单词/
短语 词性及
用法 含义 宾语 其他
wear vt.表状
态 穿着;戴
着;
蓄,留 衣服、鞋
帽、眼
镜、
头发、胡
须等 ◆ put on的反义短语是take
off
◆ be dressed in=be in 穿
着;get dressed穿上衣服;
dress up (as)装扮(成)
◆ be in=be wearing 穿着
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单词/
短语 词性及
用法 含义 宾语 其他
put on vt.表动
作 穿上;
戴上 衣服、鞋帽、
眼镜等 ◆ put on的反义短语是
take off
◆ be dressed in=be in
穿着;get dressed穿上
衣服;dress up (as)
装扮(成)
◆ be in=be wearing 穿着
dress vt.表动
作 给某人穿
衣服 sb./oneself
(be)
in prep.表
状态 穿着 衣服、颜色
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单元复习小测
【图解助记】
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单元复习小测
1. -Who is that girl the pink skirt?
-Jane.Pink is her favorite color.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. You’re late.Please your clothes and set off!And you can have
your breakfast on the way.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. put up
B
C
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单元复习小测
3. The woman the baby quickly and took
him to hospital.
A. put on B. dressed
C. had on D. was wearing
4. -I saw Alice a blue dress at the school meeting.
-I think she looks better red.
A. dressed;in B. put on;wear
C. wearing;in D. wear;on
B
C
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辨析wish,hope,expect与look forward to
I hope all is well with you!(Unit 8 Topic 1 P88)
单词/
短语 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish 意为“希望”,后接从
句时,从句常用虚拟语
气,侧重于不太可能实
现的愿望。 ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某
人)做某事
③wish+that从句 希望……
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单词/
短语 含义及用法 常见搭配
hope 意为“希望”,更多地
表达一种情感。 ①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
expect 意为“预料,期待”。 ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望
(某人)做某事
②expect+that从句 期望……
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单词/
短语 含义及用法 常见搭配
look
forward
to 意为“盼望,期待”,
常用于表示期望或向往
某物或做某事。 look forward to sth./doing sth.
期待某物/做某事
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用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The little girl hopes (go) to the Disneyland in Shanghai.
2. Your mother is looking forward to (hear) from you soon.
to go
hearing
3. Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor,was always
expecting (win) an Oscar and finally he made it.
to win
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感官系动词的用法
It sounds very interesting!(Unit 8 Topic 2 P91)
sound在句中用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。与sound有类似用法
的(感官)系动词还有look,smell,taste,feel等。
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单词 含义 例句
look 看起来 My mother looks young.我妈妈看起来很年轻。
sound 听起来 His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
smell 闻起来 These roses smell sweet.这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。
taste 尝起来 This cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很可口。
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单词 含义 例句
feel 摸起来/
感觉起来 The water feels warm.这水摸着很暖。
注:这些(感官)系动词后也可接介词like组成短语,like后常接名
词,意为“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来像……”。
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单元复习小测
1. -Do you like the songs by Taylor?
-Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
2. These strawberries taste .I like them very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
3. The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
A
A
C
4. This bed soft and comfortable.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
C
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prepare的用法
When you plan to take a trip on your holiday,you should prepare
well for it.(Unit 8 Topic 2 P93)
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1. 根据句意填适合的介词。
Grace is busy preparing the picnic on Sunday.
2. 用所给动词适当形式填空。
The couple prepared (travel) the world by sea after they
retired(退休).
for
to travel
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decide的用法
You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.(Unit 8
Topic 2 P93)
用法 含义 例句
decide (not) to
do sth. 决定(不)
做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the
countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的
爷爷/外公。
decide on/upon
(doing) sth. 决定(做)
某事 Don’t decide on important matters too
quickly.
不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
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用法 含义 例句
decide+宾语从句 决定…… She decided (that) she wanted to
live in France.她决定要住在法国。
decide+特殊疑问词
+to do 决定…… We haven’t decided what to eat for
dinner.
我们还没有决定晚餐吃什么。
注:decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up
one’s mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式)
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单元复习小测
1. 用所给单词正确形式填空。
They decided (make) some cards for their teachers on
Teachers’ Day.
2. My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao,but
decided Xiamen.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
to make
C
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辨析alone与lonely
If you like to swim,remember you shouldn’t swim alone.(Unit
8 Topic 2 P93)
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 形容
词 “独自;无依无靠”,表示无人
陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不
带感情色彩,在句中作表语 I was travelling alone on
the lonely island.I
didn’t feel lonely
though I was alone.我独
自在人迹罕至的岛上旅
行。虽然孤身一人,但
我并不感到寂寞。
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 副词 “独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语 I was travelling alone on
the lonely island.I
didn’t feel lonely
though I was alone.我独
自在人迹罕至的岛上旅
行。虽然孤身一人,但
我并不感到寂寞。
lonely 形容
词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语,常和feel搭配
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容
词 “偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 I was travelling alone on
the lonely island.I
didn’t feel lonely
though I was alone.我独
自在人迹罕至的岛上旅
行。虽然孤身一人,但
我并不感到寂寞。
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单元复习小测
1. The old man lives (独自).So he feels lonely.Let’s go to
visit him.
2. When you feel helpless and ,just remember that you are
not in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone;alone B. alone;lonely
C. lonely;alone D. lonely;lonely
alone
C
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3. Lisa did the work all by herself.(同义替换)
A. together B. already
C. alone D. lonely
C
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believe的用法
Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day.(Unit
8 Topic 3 P98)
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1. I believe Amy because she never lies to me.
A. of B. to C. in D. for
2. 人们相信早睡早起会使人健康、富有且
聪明。
that early to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy,wealthy and wise.
C
It’s
believed
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考点综述
03
单元复习小测
Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·德阳改编)
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like
English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These
days, a new study shows that school gardening becomes 2 in many
schools. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting
subject, but also a great way to learn about 3 .
( B )1. A. languages B. subjects C. hobbies
( A )2. A. popular B. worse C. relaxing
( B )3. A. school B. nature C. world
B
A
B
I
II
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More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students
have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this
class, they can get the 4 . And they can learn to do things with their
own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 5 plants.
( C )4. A. question B. problem C. answer
( C )5. A. worry about B. look for C. care about
C
C
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The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot
of fun in it. At first, teachers 6 what vegetables to grow. Then they
grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it
is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it 7 in the
garden. Some vegetables are 8 to grow, but others need hard work.
This can teach students hard work pays off.
( B )6. A. hope B. decide C. borrow
( A )7. A. right B. early C. terribly
( A )8. A. easy B. difficult C. afraid
B
A
A
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9 a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it
work well. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are
small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
Gardening is as 10 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
( B )9. A. Growing B. Keeping C. Practicing
( C )10. A. boring B. comfortable C. important
B
C
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Ⅱ.任务型阅读
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room.“I made
paper airplanes,David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted,sending his
plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry.“Excuse me,can I have a little peace and quiet so I
can read?” In fact,I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
I
II
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“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex.“Can you read your book out
loud?”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
“Are you in a bad mood(情绪)?” Tex asked.
“Tex,just leave me alone!” I got up,making my way towards the
living room.
“What’s up,David?” asked my father.
I
II
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“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better,but I felt
even worse.
Just then,my friend Ollie stopped by.“Check out my new soccer
ball.”
I
II
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I stepped outside and said,“I’m too busy being in the world’s
worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood,I move,” said Ollie.He kicked the ball far.“We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree.That’s when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside
down like that.”
I
II
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“Sure,” I giggled(咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie.“That noise you just made sounded a lot like a
laugh.”
I smiled.“Possibly.”
“Of course,you do.Catch!” said Ollie.He threw the ball at me.
I
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1. David was in a bad mood after he .(不超过3词)
2. David felt when his parents tried to help.(不
超过3词)
3. Father, Mother and Ollie all advised David to get moving and
.(不超过3词)
4. David smiled when Ollie described how a squirrel
to catch snacks from a bird feeder.(不超过3词)
5. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.(须
用完整句子回答)
failed the exam
even worse
do
something
hung upside
down
I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
I
II
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本讲内容结束
$$
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