精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月份期中模拟考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency. The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. The researchers concluded that compared with preference for wheat, preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links. 1. How did the researchers arrange the subjects? A. By their staple food. B. By the age. C. By their territory. D. By gender. 2. What can be inferred from the results? A. We can take in as much rice as possible. B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy. C. Obesity risks can get lower with the shift of staple food. D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat. 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How people cook their meals. B. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat. C. What people should eat for their health. D. What ingredients should be included in the diet. 4. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph? A. People from different places have different preferences for food. B. Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food. C. People with normal weight won’t gain fat again. D. More studies should be done to better understand the connection. B Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities. One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often “others-focused”, meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying “know thyself” is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others. As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following “Getting Plugged In” box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world. Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. 5. Why does the author mention the old saying “know thyself” in paragraph 2? A To stress the right attitude towards cultures. B. To state the advantages of our culture over others. C. To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness. D. To show the other group’s culture stands out in our eyes. 6. Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________. A. with more confidence B. in more diverse ways C. as much superior to other cultures D. from different times and occasions 7 What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph? A. It is a must for all people. B. It is essential for lawyers. C. People need it differently. D. Employers regard it as a basic skill. 8. What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Ambiguous C Of all the options for a night out in Boston, a lawyer’s office probably doesn’t rank high on many lists. Yet, that’s where two recent college graduates found themselves last fall. They had such great fun that they’ve decided to repeat the experience. Tonight, they’ve arrived at a barbershop. This location is a secret — just as the law office was. A man at the door checks that they’re on the guest list. Then, he welcomes them to Don’t Tell Comedy. Every weekend, in over 200 cities around the world, Don’t Tell Comedy hosts secret shows by stand-up comedians. Venues range from boxing gyms to boats. For one night only, the barbershop has been transformed into a pop-up comedy club. Founded in 2017, Don’t Tell Comedy has had a success that reflects the remarkable boom of live comedy. In large part, the demand for stand-up has been fueled by filmed specials on streaming platforms and funny clips on TikTok. Events such as Don’ t Tell Comedy are urging people to get off their sofas, because online entertainment is no replacement for participating in in-person events. “It feels a little bit like magic,” says Brendan Eyre, the headliner among the five performers at the barbershop. “You’re sharing an experience with strangers. You’re laughing at the same thing, which brings people together.” In an era when many people can’t watch television without constantly checking their phones, the audiences for both sets at the barbershop are fully unplugged for more than 70 minutes. Attendees may even become part of the show. For instance, one comedian cracked a joke about first-times Gilbert Paredes and Kelly Emmons. “If you sit at the front, they might give you attention,” says Ms. Emmons. “But that’s part of the fun. If you wanted something that is one-way, you would stay at home and watch your TV.” For her, part of the appeal of the inexpensive Don’t Tell Comedy event is discovering talents she hasn’t heard of before. The lineups are a secret prior to each show. 9. What can be learned about Don’t Tell Comedy? A. It is conducted by a lawyer. B. It usually takes place on weekdays. C. It appeals to the young especially. D. It is secretly held in unusual places. 10. What might contribute to the increasing demand for stand-up? A. People’s lack of online entertainment. B. The easy access to in-person events. C. The influence of online platforms. D. People’s urge to be unplugged and connect. 11. What does Brendan Eyre think of the experience at the barbershop? A. It relies on common interests. B. It forms a sense of community. C. It inspires audiences to share their stories. D. It needs to be more humorous. 12. Which word best describes the stand-up at the barbershop? A. Interactive. B. Creative. C. Educational. D. Professional. D BrightArt Training Center: Ignite Your Creativity BrightArt Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. Whether you’re a beginner eager to explore the world of art or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, our programs are tailored to meet your needs. Diverse Course Offerings We provide a wide array of art courses. For those interested in traditional art forms, our Drawing & Painting courses cover everything from basic sketching to advanced oil painting techniques. If digital art intrigues you, our Digital Art Design program offers in - depth training in graphic design,3D modeling, and digital illustration. Additionally, our Sculpture course allows students to work with various materials like clay and wood, bringing their three- dimensional ideas to life. Expert Instructors At Bright Art, our instructors are the heart of our success. They are all professional artists with extensive experience in their respective fields. Our drawing teacher, Mr. Johnson, has had his works exhibited in numerous galleries across the country. The digital art instructor, Ms. Lee, has worked on major animation projects for well-known studios. These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices. Flexible Scheduling We understand that students have busy lives. That’s why we offer flexible scheduling options. Our courses are available in both weekday and weekend sessions. Each course runs for 12 weeks, with two-hour classes per session. For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12-week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes. 13. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce different art forms. B. To recruit students for its art courses. C. To promote the instructors’ artworks. D. To showcase the training center’s facilities. 14. What can be inferred about the instructors at BrightArt Training Center? A. They only teach theoretical knowledge. B. Their works are all sold in famous galleries. C. They have all worked on major animation projects. D. They are capable of guiding students to develop personal artistic styles. 15. If a student wants to complete a course in a shorter time, which option is suitable? A. The weekday session of a regular course. B. The weekend session of a regular course. C. The summer intensive program. D. None of the above. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being humorous requires good communication and social skills. ____16____. Let’s explore key communication skills essential for developing a sense of humor. ● ____17____ Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect with people. The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most ordinary and relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner. How can you do this? You just need to draw experiences from your own life and tie them well with funny situations in the moment. ● Practice becoming a quick thinker A noticeable trait of witty (才思敏捷的) people is that they somehow always know what to say immediately in any given situation. You can’t plan ahead for a witty comeback. You can only make them on the spot. ____18____ ● Improve your vocabulary ____19____, but that doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help. Learning new words and using them correctly can make you funnier and better at wordplay like puns (双关语). This can also increase your confidence, allowing your natural humor to shine through. ● Bring surprise to the table Humor usually comes from surprise. People like the unexpected. ____20____. Being funny means delivering jokes at unexpected moments, but it’s important to know when it’s not appropriate. Spotting the right moments to be funny makes people appreciate you more. A. Learn to be relatable B. See the funny side to everything C. Not all funny individuals are highly educated D. That’s why sarcasm (讽刺) and dark humor are often popular E. Misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as a “surprise” F. To give a humorous response quickly and effectively, you must practice quick thinking G. While these following tips may not make you funny instantly, they can help you better connect with people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year I took a trip to a small coastal town. I was looking forward to a ____21____ vacation, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. As I walked along the beach, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, ____22____ out at the ocean. His face was weathered, but his eyes were ____23____ with a kind of calmness I had rarely seen. I decided to sit next to him. We started chatting, and he told me stories about his life. He had been a fisherman for most of his days, ____24____ the vast ocean in search of his livelihood. His tales were filled with ____25____ of storms and calm seas, of big catches and empty nets. As we talked, I couldn’t help but ____26____ how simple yet fulfilling his life seemed. He didn’t have much in terms of material possessions, but he had a deep ____27____ for the ocean and the life it had given him. He spoke of the beauty of the sunrise over the water, the ____28____ of the waves crashing on the shore, and the ____29____ of the seagulls in the sky. Suddenly, he looked at me and said, “You know, life is like the ocean. Sometimes it’s _____30_____, and you can sail smoothly. Other times, there are storms that _____31_____ you off course. But the key is to _____32_____ the journey, not just focus on the destination.” His words really _____33_____ me. I had been so caught up in the stress of my daily life that I had forgotten to appreciate the _____34_____ things. That day, I learned a valuable lesson from the old fisherman. Life is full of _____35_____, and it’s up to us to make the most of them. 21 A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 22. A. looking B. pointing C. reaching D. shouting 23. A. covered B. filled C. fixed D. decorated 24. A. exploring B. crossing C. navigating D. observing 25. A. impressions B. memories C. feelings D. thoughts 26. A. realize B. understand C. recognize D. notice 27. A. love B. respect C. concern D. desire 28. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. scream 29. A. flight B. dance C. movement D. action 30. A. rough B. deep C. calm D. wide 31. A. set B. push C. turn D. throw 32. A. enjoy B. remember C. plan D. complete 33. A. inspired B. confused C. surprised D. touched 34. A. great B. important C. small D. special 35. A. chances B. surprises C. challenges D. experiences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but ____36____ makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province ____37____ (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to ____38____ (full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to ____39____(acquire) knowledge, which she believed would make her a ____40____ (success) teacher. After ____41____ (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, ____42____ there was then a shortage of teachers. For able- bodied people, it takes only six minutes ____43____ (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace ____44____ (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been ____45____ vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school Ella and her brother Mark, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young man in his twenties. After eating, he went to the restroom leaving his iPad on the table. Five minutes later, he came out talking on the cellphone with someone and hurriedly walked out of the cafe without looking back. Ella saw the iPad on the table. She quickly told Mark, “Mark, the man left behind his iPad.” Mark looked at the iPad. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Mark had always wanted an iPad. But his parents had told him, “You have a cellphone and you need to focus on your study. No need, to have an iPad.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the iPad.” Ella could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Mark quickly grabbed the iPad and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Ella’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Mark rushed to his bedroom. Inside his room, he couldn’t wait to take out the piece of beauty from the bag. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his dream iPad for free. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Ella came in, telling him, “Mark, you cannot keep the iPad. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the iPad.” Mark said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Ella said, “Now you are lying. Oh dear! When have you turned so dishonest?” Then Ella noticed a phone number on the back of the iPad. “This may be the man’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? He must be worried and sad about losing his iPad. We will talk to him and ask him to come and take it back.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was very happy to hear that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，社会各界对其影响展开了热烈讨论。有人担忧AI会引发失业、隐私安全等社会问题，也有人认为人机协作(human-machine cooperation)将创造更美好的生活。请畅想“30年后的人类社会”，表达看法。 内容需要包括： 1．你所设想的30年后社会生活图景(可从日常生活、工作方式、教育医疗等角度展开) 2．联系自身经历或观察，阐述你对人机关系的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月份期中模拟考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency. The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. The researchers concluded that compared with preference for wheat, preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links. 1. How did the researchers arrange the subjects? A. By their staple food. B. By the age. C. By their territory. D. By gender. 2. What can be inferred from the results? A. We can take in as much rice as possible. B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy. C. Obesity risks can get lower with the shift of staple food. D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat. 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How people cook their meals. B. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat. C. What people should eat for their health. D. What ingredients should be included in the diet. 4. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph? A. People from different places have different preferences for food. B. Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food. C. People with normal weight won’t gain fat again. D. More studies should be done to better understand the connection. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. (研究人员根据他们每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组。)”可知，研究人员是根据主食安排受试者的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. (研究结果表明，对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关，而对男性和女性来说，摄入较多的小麦与体内脂肪过多的风险较高有关。然而，当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。)”可知，从实验结果中可以推断出随着主食的转变，肥胖的风险会降低。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice­based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. (根据研究人员的说法，小麦粉在烹饪时吸收的水分比大米少，部分原因是小麦的能量密度比大米高。与此同时，以米饭为基础的饮食模式通常有更多的新鲜蔬菜、豆类、肉类和鱼类。偏爱小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬菜或肉类较少，有时甚至有大量的油。)”可知，第四段主要关于为什么人们容易因摄入小麦而发胖。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.( 他们还注意到，鉴于领土广大和种族群体多样，可能需要进一步研究，以充分了解所观察到的联系的区域特殊性和潜在原因。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到应该做更多的研究来更好地理解这种联系。故选D。 B Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities. One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often “others-focused”, meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying “know thyself” is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others. As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following “Getting Plugged In” box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world. Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. 5. Why does the author mention the old saying “know thyself” in paragraph 2? A. To stress the right attitude towards cultures. B. To state the advantages of our culture over others. C. To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness. D. To show the other group’s culture stands out in our eyes. 6. Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________. A. with more confidence B. in more diverse ways C. as much superior to other cultures D. from different times and occasions 7. What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph? A. It is a must for all people. B. It is essential for lawyers. C. People need it differently. D. Employers regard it as a basic skill. 8. What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Ambiguous 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often ‘others-focused’, meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying ‘know thyself’ is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. (我们研究跨文化交流的一个原因是提高自我意识。我们对文化的思考过程往往是“以他人为中心”的，这意味着其他人或群体的文化在我们看来是突出的。然而，正如古语“认识你自己”所言，通过更好地理解其他文化和观点，我们对自己的文化有了更多的了解)”可知，作者在第2段中提到古语“认识你自己”是为了强调要正确对待文化，先了解他人文化，才能更好认识自己的文化。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. (跨文化交流可以让我们走出舒适、平常的参照系，从不同的角度看待我们的文化)”可知，跨文化交流让我们以更多样化的方式看待我们的文化。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. (显然，对于跨国公司不同地区之间的员工来说，全球市场对跨文化能力提出了要求。也许不那么明显的是，教师需要与不以英语为母语的学生合作，警察、律师、经理和医务人员需要能够与具有不同文化身份的人合作)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示不同的人对跨文化交流的需求不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. (通过跨文化交流，我们开始创造、理解和转变文化和身份)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在当今全球化背景下的必要性。由此可知，作者对跨文化交流持支持态度。故选B。 C Of all the options for a night out in Boston, a lawyer’s office probably doesn’t rank high on many lists. Yet, that’s where two recent college graduates found themselves last fall. They had such great fun that they’ve decided to repeat the experience. Tonight, they’ve arrived at a barbershop. This location is a secret — just as the law office was. A man at the door checks that they’re on the guest list. Then, he welcomes them to Don’t Tell Comedy. Every weekend in over 200 cities around the world, Don’t Tell Comedy hosts secret shows by stand-up comedians. Venues range from boxing gyms to boats. For one night only, the barbershop has been transformed into a pop-up comedy club. Founded in 2017, Don’t Tell Comedy has had a success that reflects the remarkable boom of live comedy. In large part, the demand for stand-up has been fueled by filmed specials on streaming platforms and funny clips on TikTok. Events such as Don’ t Tell Comedy are urging people to get off their sofas, because online entertainment is no replacement for participating in in-person events. “It feels a little bit like magic,” says Brendan Eyre, the headliner among the five performers at the barbershop. “You’re sharing an experience with strangers. You’re laughing at the same thing, which brings people together.” In an era when many people can’t watch television without constantly checking their phones, the audiences for both sets at the barbershop are fully unplugged for more than 70 minutes. Attendees may even become part of the show. For instance, one comedian cracked a joke about first-times Gilbert Paredes and Kelly Emmons. “If you sit at the front, they might give you attention,” says Ms. Emmons. “But that’s part of the fun. If you wanted something that is one-way, you would stay at home and watch your TV.” For her, part of the appeal of the inexpensive Don’t Tell Comedy event is discovering talents she hasn’t heard of before. The lineups are a secret prior to each show. 9. What can be learned about Don’t Tell Comedy? A. It is conducted by a lawyer. B. It usually takes place on weekdays. C. It appeals to the young especially. D. It is secretly held in unusual places. 10. What might contribute to the increasing demand for stand-up? A. People’s lack of online entertainment. B. The easy access to in-person events. C. The influence of online platforms. D. People’s urge to be unplugged and connect. 11. What does Brendan Eyre think of the experience at the barbershop? A. It relies on common interests. B. It forms a sense of community. C. It inspires audiences to share their stories. D. It needs to be more humorous. 12. Which word best describes the stand-up at the barbershop? A. Interactive. B. Creative. C. Educational. D. Professional. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Don’t Tell Comedy这个组织，他们在不同寻常的地点秘密举办单口喜剧表演，深受人们的欢迎。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every weekend, in over 200 cities around the world, Don’t Tell Comedy hosts secret shows by stand-up comedians. Venues range from boxing gyms to boats.(每个周末，在全球200多个城市，Don’t Tell Comedy都会举办单口相声演员的秘密节目。场地从拳击馆到船)”可知，Don’t Tell Comedy在不同寻常的地点举办秘密演出。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In large part, the demand for stand-up has been fueled by filmed specials on streaming platforms and funny clips on TikTok.(在很大程度上，对单口相声的需求是由流媒体平台上的电影特辑和TikTok上的搞笑片段推动的)”可知，流媒体平台的电影特辑和TikTok搞笑片段推动了线下单口相声的需求。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It feels a little bit like magic,” says Brendan Eyre, the headliner among the five performers at the barbershop. “You’re sharing an experience with strangers. You’re laughing at the same thing, which brings people together.”(“这感觉有点像魔法，”理发店五位表演者中的主要表演者Brendan Eyre说。“你在和陌生人分享一段经历。你们在笑同样的事情，这让人们聚在一起。”)”可知，Brendan Eyre认为与陌生人共同欢笑能让人们聚在一起，由此可推测出，这会形成社区归属感。故选B。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Attendees may even become part of the show.(参与者甚至可能成为节目的一部分)”和最后一段中的““If you sit at the front, they might give you attention,” says Ms. Emmons. “But that’s part of the fun. If you wanted something that is one-way, you would stay at home and watch your TV.”(“如果你坐在前面，他们可能会注意到你。”Emmons女士说。“但这是乐趣的一部分。如果你想要单向的东西，你会呆在家里看电视。”)”可知，观众可能成为表演的一部分，而且观众坐在前排会被单口相声演员关注，这体现了互动性。故选A。 D BrightArt Training Center: Ignite Your Creativity BrightArt Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. Whether you’re a beginner eager to explore the world of art or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, our programs are tailored to meet your needs. Diverse Course Offerings We provide a wide array of art courses. For those interested in traditional art forms, our Drawing & Painting courses cover everything from basic sketching to advanced oil painting techniques. If digital art intrigues you, our Digital Art Design program offers in - depth training in graphic design,3D modeling, and digital illustration. Additionally, our Sculpture course allows students to work with various materials like clay and wood, bringing their three- dimensional ideas to life. Expert Instructors At Bright Art, our instructors are the heart of our success. They are all professional artists with extensive experience in their respective fields. Our drawing teacher, Mr. Johnson, has had his works exhibited in numerous galleries across the country. The digital art instructor, Ms. Lee, has worked on major animation projects for well-known studios. These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices. Flexible Scheduling We understand that students have busy lives. That’s why we offer flexible scheduling options. Our courses are available in both weekday and weekend sessions. Each course runs for 12 weeks, with two-hour classes per session. For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12-week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes. 13. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce different art forms. B. To recruit students for its art courses. C. To promote the instructors’ artworks. D. To showcase the training center’s facilities. 14. What can be inferred about the instructors at BrightArt Training Center? A. They only teach theoretical knowledge. B. Their works are all sold in famous galleries. C. They have all worked on major animation projects. D. They are capable of guiding students to develop personal artistic styles. 15. If a student wants to complete a course in a shorter time, which option is suitable? A. The weekday session of a regular course. B. The weekend session of a regular course. C. The summer intensive program. D. None of the above. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Bright Art 培训中心的新学期课程招生信息，重点宣传其多样化的艺术课程、专业的师资团队以及灵活的时间安排，旨在吸引不同水平的学生报名。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Bright Art Training Center, a renowned institution in the art education field, is now enrolling students for its new semester courses. (Bright Art 艺术中心，作为艺术教育领域的知名机构，现正为新学期课程招生。)”可知，这个广告的主要目的是为艺术课程招募学生。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ These experts not only teach techniques but also inspire students to find their unique artistic voices.（这些专家不仅传授技艺，更致力于启发学生发掘自己独特的艺术表达。）”可知，讲师能够指导学生发展个人风格。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ For those who prefer a more intensive learning experience, we also have a summer intensive program that compresses the 12- week curriculum into 6 weeks, with daily classes.（若您倾向于更紧凑的学习安排，我们还提供暑期密集课程，将12周的课程浓缩至6周完成，每日授课。）”可知，暑期课程将12周内容压缩至6周，每日上课，是专为快速学习设计，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being humorous requires good communication and social skills. ____16____. Let’s explore key communication skills essential for developing a sense of humor. ● ____17____ Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect with people. The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most ordinary and relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner. How can you do this? You just need to draw experiences from your own life and tie them well with funny situations in the moment. ● Practice becoming a quick thinker A noticeable trait of witty (才思敏捷的) people is that they somehow always know what to say immediately in any given situation. You can’t plan ahead for a witty comeback. You can only make them on the spot. ____18____ ● Improve your vocabulary ____19____, but that doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help. Learning new words and using them correctly can make you funnier and better at wordplay like puns (双关语). This can also increase your confidence, allowing your natural humor to shine through. ● Bring surprise to the table Humor usually comes from surprise. People like the unexpected. ____20____. Being funny means delivering jokes at unexpected moments, but it’s important to know when it’s not appropriate. Spotting the right moments to be funny makes people appreciate you more. A. Learn to be relatable B. See the funny side to everything C. Not all funny individuals are highly educated D. That’s why sarcasm (讽刺) and dark humor are often popular E. Misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as a “surprise” F. To give a humorous response quickly and effectively, you must practice quick thinking G. While these following tips may not make you funny instantly, they can help you better connect with people 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Being humorous requires good communication and social skills.(幽默需要良好的沟通和社交技巧)”提到，幽默需要良好的沟通和社交技巧，结合下文“Let’s explore key communication skills essential for developing a sense of humor.(让我们来探讨一下培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧)”提到培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧，G项“虽然下面这些建议可能不会让你立刻变得有趣，但它们可以帮助你更好地与人沟通”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段中“Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect with people. The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most ordinary and relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner.(在故事和笑话中分享个人经历可以让你更容易与人建立联系。让别人认为你是一个有趣的人的最好方法就是用一种有趣的方式来呈现生活中最普通和最相关的方面)”可知，本段主要是讲通过分享个人的相关经历建立联系，A项“学会相关性”适合作为小标题，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Practice becoming a quick thinker(练习成为一个敏捷的思考者)”可知，本段是关于练习成为一个敏捷的思考者，F项“要想快速有效地给出幽默的回答，你必须练习思维敏捷”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Improve your vocabulary(扩大你的词汇量)”和下文的转折“but that doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help(但这并不意味着扩大你的词汇量没有帮助)”可知，C项“并不是所有有趣的人都受过高等教育”引出转折，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Humor usually comes from surprise. People like the unexpected.(幽默通常来自惊喜。人们喜欢意想不到的事情)”可知，幽默通常来自惊喜，所以人们喜欢幽默，D项“这就是为什么讽刺和黑色幽默通常很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I took a trip to a small coastal town. I was looking forward to a ____21____ vacation, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. As I walked along the beach, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, ____22____ out at the ocean. His face was weathered, but his eyes were ____23____ with a kind of calmness I had rarely seen. I decided to sit next to him. We started chatting, and he told me stories about his life. He had been a fisherman for most of his days, ____24____ the vast ocean in search of his livelihood. His tales were filled with ____25____ of storms and calm seas, of big catches and empty nets. As we talked, I couldn’t help but ____26____ how simple yet fulfilling his life seemed. He didn’t have much in terms of material possessions, but he had a deep ____27____ for the ocean and the life it had given him. He spoke of the beauty of the sunrise over the water, the ____28____ of the waves crashing on the shore, and the ____29____ of the seagulls in the sky. Suddenly, he looked at me and said, “You know, life is like the ocean. Sometimes it’s _____30_____, and you can sail smoothly. Other times, there are storms that _____31_____ you off course. But the key is to _____32_____ the journey, not just focus on the destination.” His words really _____33_____ me. I had been so caught up in the stress of my daily life that I had forgotten to appreciate the _____34_____ things. That day, I learned a valuable lesson from the old fisherman. Life is full of _____35_____, and it’s up to us to make the most of them. 21. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 22. A. looking B. pointing C. reaching D. shouting 23. A. covered B. filled C. fixed D. decorated 24. A. exploring B. crossing C. navigating D. observing 25. A. impressions B. memories C. feelings D. thoughts 26. A. realize B. understand C. recognize D. notice 27. A. love B. respect C. concern D. desire 28. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. scream 29. A. flight B. dance C. movement D. action 30. A. rough B. deep C. calm D. wide 31. A. set B. push C. turn D. throw 32. A. enjoy B. remember C. plan D. complete 33. A. inspired B. confused C. surprised D. touched 34. A. great B. important C. small D. special 35. A. chances B. surprises C. challenges D. experiences 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在海边与一位老渔夫的交谈，从中领悟到要享受生活、珍惜经历的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着一个轻松的假期，远离城市的喧嚣。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. boring无聊的；C. relaxing轻松的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“away from the hustle and bustle of the city.”可知，作者想要远离城市喧嚣，所以期待一个轻松的假期。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着海滩散步时，我注意到一位老人坐在长椅上，凝视着大海。A. looking看；B. pointing指；C. reaching到达；D. shouting喊叫。根据下文“out at the ocean”可知，此处表示老人坐在长椅上凝视大海。故选A。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸饱经风霜，但他的眼睛里充满了一种我很少见到的平静。A. covered覆盖；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“with a kind of calmness I had rarely seen.”可知，老人的眼睛里充满平静，be filled with表示“充满”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大半生都是渔民，在广阔的海洋中航行谋生。A. exploring探索；B. crossing穿过；C. navigating航行；D. observing观察。根据上文“He had been a fisherman for most of his days,”可知，他是渔民，所以此处表示他在海洋中航行谋生。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事充满了暴风雨和平静海洋的回忆，以及大丰收和空网的经历。A. impressions印象；B. memories回忆；C. feelings感觉；D. thoughts想法。根据“He told me stories about his life”可知，他讲的故事里充满各种回忆。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊天时，我不禁注意到他的生活看似简单却充实。A. realize意识到；B. understand理解；C. recognize认出；D. notice注意到。根据下文“how simple yet fulfilling his life seemed.”可知，作者和老人聊天时注意到他生活的特点。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就物质财富而言，他并不富有，但他对海洋和它赋予他的生活有着深深的爱。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. concern关心；D. desire欲望。根据下文“for the ocean and the life it had given him. He spoke of the beauty of the sunrise over the water, the ____8____ of the waves crashing on the shore, and the ____9____ of the seagulls in the sky.”可知，老人对海洋充满感情，有着深深的爱。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到水面上日出的美丽，海浪拍打海岸的声音，以及天空中海鸥的飞行。A. voice嗓音；B. sound声音，指自然界各种声音；C. noise噪音；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“of the waves crashing on the shore,”可知，此处表示海浪拍打海岸的声音。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到水面上日出的美丽，海浪拍打海岸的声音，以及天空中海鸥的飞行。A. flight飞行；B. dance舞蹈；C. movement移动；D. action行动。根据下文“of the seagulls in the sky”可知，此处指的是海鸥在天空中的飞行。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时它是平静的，你可以顺利航行。A. rough粗糙的，汹涌的；B. deep深的；C. calm平静的；D. wide宽的。根据下文“and you can sail smoothly”以及常识可知，能顺利航行时，海洋是平静的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，会有暴风雨让你偏离航线。A. set设置；B. push推；C. turn转动；D. throw扔。根据上文“there are storms”以及常识可知，此处表示暴风雨会推动你偏离航线。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但关键是享受旅程，而不仅仅是关注目的地。A. enjoy享受；B. remember记住；C. plan计划；D. complete完成。根据下文“the journey, not just focus on the destination.”以及语境可知，老人强调享受旅程，而不仅仅关注目的地。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话真的打动了我。A. inspired激励；B. confused使困惑；C. surprised使惊讶；D. touched打动。根据下文“I had been so caught up in the stress of my daily life that I had forgotten to appreciate the ____14____ things.”可知，老人的话打动了作者。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙于日常生活的压力，以至于忘记了欣赏小事。A. great伟大的；B. important重要的；C. small小的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I had been so caught up in the stress of my daily life that I had forgotten to appreciate”可知，作者忙于生活压力，忽略了小事。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了经历，我们要充分利用它们。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊喜；C. challenges挑战；D. experiences经历。根据上文“That day, I learned a valuable lesson from the old fisherman.”以及上文作者和老人的经历可知，此处表示作者的感悟，生活充满各种经历。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but ____36____ makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province ____37____ (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to ____38____ (full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to ____39____(acquire) knowledge, which she believed would make her a ____40____ (success) teacher. After ____41____ (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, ____42____ there was then a shortage of teachers. For able- bodied people, it takes only six minutes ____43____ (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace ____44____ (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been ____45____ vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 【答案】36. what 37. has suffered 38 fully 39. acquiring 40. successful 41. graduation 42. where 43. to reach 44. using 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。 36题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what。故填what。 【37题详解】 查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据“since she was only one year old”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为The courageous teacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填has suffered。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：张兰萍不能完全康复，因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recover可知，空处需要填副词修饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devote oneself to doing sth意为“献身于做某事”。动名词acquiring。作宾语。故填acquiring。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处用形容词修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，张兰萍申请当大学教师，但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语after graduation意为“毕业以后”可知，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduation。故填graduation。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。先行词为hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导的定语从句修饰hometown。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式It takes time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。设空处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：张的努力没有白费。in vain徒劳地，为固定短语。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Ella and her brother Mark, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young man in his twenties. After eating, he went to the restroom leaving his iPad on the table. Five minutes later, he came out talking on the cellphone with someone and hurriedly walked out of the cafe without looking back. Ella saw the iPad on the table. She quickly told Mark, “Mark, the man left behind his iPad.” Mark looked at the iPad. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Mark had always wanted an iPad. But his parents had told him, “You have a cellphone and you need to focus on your study. No need, to have an iPad.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the iPad.” Ella could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Mark quickly grabbed the iPad and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Ella’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Mark rushed to his bedroom. Inside his room, he couldn’t wait to take out the piece of beauty from the bag. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his dream iPad for free. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Ella came in, telling him, “Mark, you cannot keep the iPad. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the iPad.” Mark said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Ella said, “Now you are lying. Oh dear! When have you turned so dishonest?” Then Ella noticed a phone number on the back of the iPad. “This may be the man’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? He must be worried and sad about losing his iPad. We will talk to him and ask him to come and take it back.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was very happy to hear that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the iPad. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how worried and sad the young man would be at the loss of his iPad, he was full of guilt and shame. After a long and restless night, the next morning, he was determined to return the iPad to the owner. After school, he told Ella, “You’re right. I can’t keep it for my own. I am going to phone the owner.” Ella was very happy to hear that. Back home, they immediately dialed the number on the back. A young man answered the phone. Mark asked, “Have you lost an iPad? I’m Mark. I found your iPad. Can you come and get it?” “Yes!” the man replied excitedly. Then he expressed his gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, he was at the same cafe to meet Mark and Ella. Handing back the iPad to him and seeing his smile, Mark felt relieved and happy about his final decision. Because he also found back something precious that he had almost lost and realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mark捡到iPad后，在经过内心挣扎后决定归还给失主，并因此感受到诚实带来的满足和快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Mark不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Mark在捡到iPad后的内心挣扎，以及他最终决定归还iPad的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ella听到这个消息非常高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Mark和Ella一起联系失主，并将iPad归还给失主的过程，以及Mark因此感受到的满足和快乐。 2.续写线索：捡到iPad——内心挣扎——决定归还——联系失主——归还iPad——感受满足和快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①睡觉：sleep/doze off ②决定：be determined to/make up one’s mind to ③归还：return/give back 情绪类： ①羞愧：be full of guilt/feel ashamed ②快乐：be happy/feel delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thought how worried and sad the young man would be at the loss of his iPad, he was full of guilt and shame. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Because he also found back something precious that he had almost lost and realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 47. Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，社会各界对其影响展开了热烈讨论。有人担忧AI会引发失业、隐私安全等社会问题，也有人认为人机协作(human-machine cooperation)将创造更美好的生活。请畅想“30年后的人类社会”，表达看法。 内容需要包括： 1．你所设想的30年后社会生活图景(可从日常生活、工作方式、教育医疗等角度展开) 2．联系自身经历或观察，阐述你对人机关系的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 30 years, AI will revolutionize human society. In daily life, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, and self-driving cars will ensure safer commutes. At work, people will collaborate with AI assistants to boost efficiency. In education, personalized learning plans will be provided by AI tutors, and in healthcare, AI will help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. From my experience, when using translation tools powered by AI, I’ve seen how it aids my language learning. AI isn’t a threat but a powerful partner. Humans offer creativity and emotional intelligence, while AI provides speed and accuracy. With human-machine cooperation, we can build a future where technology truly enriches our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生请畅想“30年后的人类社会”，表达看法。其内容包括：你所设想的30年后社会生活图景并联系自身经历或观察，阐述你对人机关系的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 协作：collaborate→cooperate 促进：boost →promote 提供：provide→offer 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI isn’t a threat but a powerful partner. 拓展句：It is obvious that AI isn’t a threat but a powerful partner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 From my experience, when using translation tools powered by AI, I’ve seen how it aids my language learning. （运用了状语从句的省略和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】With human-machine cooperation, we can build a future where technology truly enriches our lives.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$