精品解析：2025年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题

2025年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 2. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A music club. B. A sports club. C. An art club. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 4. When will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. Fried chicken and tomato salad. B. Tomato and egg noodles and rice. C. Tomato and egg soup and Gongbao chicken. 7. How much does the meal cost? A. 81 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 89 yuan. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Chen Hui’s. B. Peter’s. C. Eric’s. 9. What does the girl think of baseball? A. She knows a little about it. B. It’s popular in China. C. She can play it well. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the party? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday morning. 11. What should Jenny do when she sees a garden? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Keep going. 12. Where is Wendy’s house? A. Across from a garden. B. Opposite the bus stop. C. Near a big tree. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom does the boy plan to travel with? A His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. When is the boy leaving for Kaifeng? A. On May 1. B. On May 2. C. On May 3. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To take money with him. B. To ask his father for help. C. To make a travel plan. 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet World Book Day When: On ____16____ 23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the ____17____ of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Advantages: Reading helps us ____18____, grows our knowledge, enriches our minds. It allows us to explore ____19____ worlds and meet different characters. Actions: In school, we show our favorite books and even dress up like ____20____ favorite book characters. 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you feel bored with the coming May Day holiday? A lot of teens don’t know what interesting things to do except doing homework. Some may spend lots of time playing computer games. We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do during the holiday. #1 ________ Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: ·What did you eat? ·Who was your favorite family member? ·What did you do to make yourself happy? ·What was it like when you were a teenager? #2 ________ Not only will you make your parents really happy but you will find all those lost CDs/ books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 ________ Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ·friends made ·best memories ·favorite teachers ·favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 ________ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is one of the suggestions for teens during the holiday? A. Travel abroad alone. B Play computer games all day. C. Interview older family members about family history. D. Write a novel about their school life. 22. What can you do with the things you no longer want? A. Throw them away directly. B. Give them to strangers for free. C. Have a yard sale to make some money. D. Hide them deeper under the bed. 23. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 24. What might you experience on the farm according to the passage? A. Driving a car. B. Feeding chickens and ducks. C. Driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. D. Planting flowers in the greenhouse. 25. Why do we do these activities according to the passage? A. To make parents bored. B. To feel bored during the holiday. C. To kill time by playing computer games. D. To have fun during the holiday. B Cui Chenxi is a seventh grader in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly (食蚜蝇), and there is a word under the picture to describe it. The word is “bee”. Cui reported the mix-up of two insects to the textbook’s publisher (出版商) and quickly got a reply. The publisher confirmed (确认) the mistake after asking a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version (版本). Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised him for being “really professional”. When asked how he discovered the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round bellies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are obscure.” According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find out the insects’ habits and how their work is divided. The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need to take after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Cui find while preparing the lessons before class? A. The picture of a hoverfly was mistaken for a bee. B. The English teacher read the word hoverfly incorrectly. C. One page of his English textbook was lost. D. There is a picture of a bee in his English textbook. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. It’s about what Cui asked the publisher to do. B. It’s about what Cui did after discovering the mistake. C. It’s about what the publisher learned from the mistake. D. It’s about what the publisher did after receiving Cui’s report. 28. What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 粗壮的 C. 模糊的 D. 柔软的 29. Why did Cui study the ants? A. Because he’s really professional. B. Because he’s interested in insects. C. Because he enjoys after-school classes. D. Because he often puts ideas into practice. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To encourage students to read books about nature. B. To tell the differences between bees and hoverflies. C. To ask students to pay more attention to their textbooks. D. To introduce a boy who found a mistake in the textbook. C Dancing is good for health. Moving our bodies helps us relax and forget our problems. A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions：a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music , and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce (减轻) stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do a lot of people like dancing after school? a. Because dancing is a good way to fight bad feelings. b. Because dancing can make people eat more. c. Because dancing makes people relaxed and happy. d. Because dancing can make people sleep longer. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 32. What is the result of the test done by German scientists? A. Listening to music can make people forget problems. B. People dancing to music are the least depressed. C. Don’t listen to music while riding bikes. D. Simply listening to music can’t cheer us up. 33. What matters most when we move, according to Lauren Helper? A. The choice of music. B. The form of dance. C. The connection to others. D. The feeling of fun. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. How does the writer develop his ideas? A. By showing study results and opinions. B. By asking questions about dancing. C. By telling some dancers’ stories. D. By listing different kinds of music. D The dog may be “man’s best friend” but the sharp-eyed dolphin is one creature that we love to love. ____36____ The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favourites in the animal kingdom. “____37____” says Jo Clark, Conservation Officer for the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. They are very social and communicate through whistles (口哨) and calls. Researchers say that each dolphin has its own special whistle. Almost all dolphins live in groups and work together to feed and drive away their enemies. ____38____ Orcas live in family groups and this is the reason they have strong family bonds (纽带). They even have their own language and are known to pass down knowledge from one generation (一代人) to the next. Clark says, “There are many examples of dolphins building partnerships with people. For three generations, in Laguna, Brazil, bottle-nosed dolphins have been working with a group of fishermen to catch fish. ____39____ They even tell the fishermen with a splash (溅水) of their tails when the nets should be thrown.” In 2001, another group of fishermen from South Carolina told a story of how dolphins protected humans from danger. Their boat sank 50 kilometers from the shore and they found themselves surrounded by some dangerous tiger sharks. ____40____ They remained all night and the following day, protecting the fishermen from any sharks that came near. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Like us, dolphins are great communicators, B. But there is one special kind of dolphin called the orca. C. The dolphins drive the fish towards the fishermen’s nets. D. Dolphins arrived and began driving the sharks away at once. E. They have even been known to perform for people or swim playfully with the boats of fishermen. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only ____41____ full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the ____42____ to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let ____43____ down. Then something ____44____ my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place ____45____ the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and ____46____ the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ____47____. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so ____48____ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look Grandpa,” I ____49____, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on ____50____ something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that ____51____ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his ____52____ food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry ____53____ it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, ____54____ the squirrel’s.” ____55____ I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 41. A. so B. half C. very D. quite 42. A. station B. theater C. woods D. zoo 43. A. him B. her C. them D. us 44. A. stuck B. caught C. hit D. left 45. A. outside B. above C. between D. inside 46. A. found B. felt C. gave D. kept 47. A. choice B. challenge C. chance D. change 48. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 49. A. sensed B. stared C. nodded D. shouted 50. A. finding out B. trying out C. working out D. helping out 51. A. protected B. encouraged C. hurt D. surprised 52. A. winter B. autumn C. spring D. summer 53. A. until B. before C. when D. since 54. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. never 55. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Usually D. Suddenly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people form train beautiful it into throw although develop this Wansui Mountain Park in Kaifeng has become a hot tourist place recently, all thanks to its surprising iron fireworks show—a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage which is ____56____ to watch. The art ____57____ is known as “Da Tiehua” in Chinese. Performers use special tools to ____58____ liquid iron against cold walls. When the 1,600℃ liquid iron meets the air, it changes ____59____ bright golden sparks (火花) like fireworks, creating a magical “iron flower rain”. ____60____ tradition started during the Ming Dynasty. Ancient blacksmiths (铁匠) first ____61____ it as a way to celebrate good harvests. Now, it’s not just a show—it carries ____62____ wishes for happiness and good luck. ____63____ the show is dangerous, artists have passed down the skills through generations (一代人). To keep this tradition alive, the park has ____64____ over 30 young performers since 2018. The combination (融合) of history, culture, and artistry makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch ____65____. As one visitor said, “It’s like watching stars falling from the sky! This is how our ancestors saw beauty.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen to lead the top-secret nuclear submarine project. ____66____ protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. Because there ____67____ no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into ____68____ submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man ____69____ white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan ____70____ he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Are you busy this afternoon? B: Not really. ______71______? A: I plan to watch Nezha 2. ______72______? B: No, I haven’t heard about it. What’s special about it? A: It has cool new scenes. Nezha has more adventures and makes new friends. The fights are really exciting! B: That sounds interesting! ______73______. A: OK, I’ll book our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you look a bit worried.______74______? B: I’m worried about my PE exam. I’m not good at long-distance running. A: Don’t worry! I’m good at long-distance running. ______75______. B: Thanks a lot! You’ re really helpful. I’m sure I’ll do better with your help. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为了贯彻国家的双减政策，减负提质增效。你们学校针对课后作业在学生中做了一个调查，请同学们从以下三个方面进行反馈。以My opinions on school homework为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 描述几种学校现有的作业种类（比如抄写字词和概念，背诵，阅读，刷题，实践活动等）； 2. 说一说你对这些作业的看法（比如难易程度，学习效果等）； 3. 针对以上内容，谈一谈你对于作业布置有哪些合理化建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的学校名和人名； 2. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Opinions on School Homework Recently, our school did a survey on homework in order to help us learn better. Here are my thoughts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力测试马上就要开始了，请监考老师调整好音量，同学们做好答题准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. why would you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? Well. they use their professional knowledge and skills to save lives. It's a great job. Why would you chose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? Well, they use their professional knowledge and skills to save lives. It's a great job. Question, what does the boy want to be? too. Hi Jenny. Have you decided which club to join? Well, I did want to go to the music club, but I like football Better, so I will join the sports club. Hi Jenny, I have you decided wage club to join? Well, I did want to go to the music club, but I like football Better, so I will join the sports club. Question, which club will the girl join? Three, look what heavy rain we can go camping. It's been raining . for a long time, but the report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. Look what heavy rain we can go camping. It's been raining for a long time, but the report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. Question, how is the weather now? Four. do you want to play volleyball at the sports park tomorrow? I love to. When shall we meet? How about half past eight tomorrow morning at the park? Get sorry. I maybe have an hour later. IT . doesn't matter. Let's make the time half past nine. Do you want to play volleyball at to the sports park tomorrow? I love you. When shall we meet? How about half past eight tomorrow morning at the park gate? Sorry, I maybe have an hour later. IT . doesn't matter. Let's make the time half . past nine question. When will they meet tomorrow? Five. Peter, how are you feeling today? I still have a bit of a headache. Mom, let me check IT again. It's nothing serious. Take the medicine on time and get more rest. Peter, how are you feeling today? I still have a bit of a headache. Mom. let me check IT again. Is nothing serious? Take the medicine on time and get more rest. Question, what is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, sir. What would you like to order? We'd like going about chicken. We often eat IT in america, but we think I may taste the more delicious in重庆。Good idea. Anything else? Tomato and exit, please. All right. Would you like rice or noodles? Rice, two balls, surprise. And how much are they? Eighty five, one for the dish, and four, one for the rice. okay. Thank you. Hello, sir, what would you like to order? We d like going about chicken. We often eat IT in america, but we think I may taste a more delicious in重庆。Good idea. Anything else? Tomato and exit, please. All right, would you like rice or noodles? Rice, two balls, surprise. And how much are they? Eighty five, one for the dish, and four, one for the rice. okay. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Whose facebook globe is this, Peter? Oh, it's mine. Thank you. 陈辉。you are welcome. How often do you play . baseball twice a week? You can practice with me if you like. thanks. Baseball is not so popular in china. We seldom get in touch with IT, so I don't know so many rules about IT. Don't worry, I will help you. Whose baseball the globe is this, Peter. oh, it's mine. Thank you. 陈辉。you are welcome. How often do you play baseball . twice a week? You can practice with me if you like. thanks. Baseball is not so popular in china. We seldom get in touch with IT, so I don't know so many rules about IT. Don't worry, I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear Jenny. my family moved into a new house on bridge street three days ago. I decided to have a party this saturday morning, and I hope you can come now. Let me show you the way to my house. first. Take the number eleven bus, the bus stop is opposite your home, get off at the grain park in bridge street, then walk along the street and turn left at the garden, walk past two White houses, and you will see a red house near a big tree. That is my house. I'm looking forward to your arrival, yours, Wendy. Dear Jenny, my family moved into a new house on bridge street three days ago. I decided to have a party this saturday morning, and I hope you can come now. Let me show you the way to my house. first. Take the number eleven bus, the bus stop is opposite your home, get off at the Green park in bridge street, then walk along the street and turn left at a garden, walk past two White houses, and you will see a red house near a big tree. That is my house. I'm looking forward to your arrival, yours windy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mom. the labor day holiday is coming. I plan a trip to carphone next week. Traveling is good, but you are too Young to travel alone. I won't be traveling by myself. My friend tom will go with me. He is crazy about chinese traditional culture. good. Are you going there by train or by bus? We are going by train. When are you leaving? We will live on may first, and we will stay there for two or three days. You'd Better make a travel plan and remember to take your ID card with you. Okay, I will. Dad can help me with a travel plan. Mom. the labor day holiday coming. I plan a trip to carphone next week. Traveling is good, but you are too Young to travel alone. I won't be traveling by myself. My friend tom will go with me. He's crazy about chinese traditional culture. good. Are you going there by train or by bus? We are going by train. When are you leaving? We will live on may first, and we will stay there for two or three days. You'd Better make a travel plan and remember to take your ID card with you. Okay, I will. Dad can help me with a travel plan. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know about world book day? World book day is a cool day we celebrated on April twenty third. Kids and grown ups all around the world share the joy of rating. IT reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best friends. Reading helps us learn, grow our knowledge and enriches our minds. IT allows us to explore new worlds and make different characters on world book day people. All of the world are encouraged to show acts of reading in school. We can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book actors. Whether is a story book, a science book or a novel, each book offers a special experience, so let's pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on world book day and every day. Do you know about the world book day? World book day is a good day. We celebrated on April twenty third. Kids and grown ups all around the world share the joy of reading. IT reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best friends. Reading helps us learn gross our knowledge and enrich es our mind. IT allows us to explore new words and meet different characters on world book day, people all love the world, are encouraged to show acts of reading. In school, we can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether it's a story book, a size book or a novel, each book offers a special experience, so let's pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on world book day and every day. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why would you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? B: Well. They use their professional knowledge and skills to save lives. It’s a great job. 2. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A music club. B. A sports club. C. An art club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jenny. Have you decided which club to join? B: Well. I did want to go to the Music Club, but I like football better, so I will join the Sports Club. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! What a heavy rain! We can’t go camping. B: It’s been raining for a long time but the report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 4. When will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park tomorrow? B: I’d love to. When shall we meet? A: How about half past eight tomorrow morning at the park gate? B: Sorry. I may be half an hour later. A: It doesn’t matter. Let’s make the time half past nine. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how are you feeling today? B: I still have a bit of a headache, mom. A: Let me check it again. It’s nothing serious, take the medicine on time and get more rest. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man order? A. Fried chicken and tomato salad. B. Tomato and egg noodles and rice. C. Tomato and egg soup and Gongbao chicken. 7. How much does the meal cost? A. 81 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 89 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello sir, what would you like to order? B: We like Gongbao chicken. We often eat it in America. But we think it may taste more delicious in Chongqing. A: Good idea. Anything else? B: Tomato and egg soup please. A: All right. Would you like rice or noodles? B: Right. Two bowls of rice. And how much are they? A: Eighty five yuan for the dish and four yuan for the rice. B: Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Chen Hui’s. B. Peter’s. C. Eric’s. 9. What does the girl think of baseball? A. She knows a little about it. B. It’s popular in China. C. She can play it well. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose baseball glove is this Peter? B: Oh, it’s mine. Thank you, ChenHui. A: You are welcome. How often do you play baseball? B: Twice a week. You can practice with me if you like. A: Thanks. Baseball is not so popular in China, we seldom get in touch with it so I don’t know so many rules about it. B: Don’t worry. I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the party? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday morning. 11. What should Jenny do when she sees a garden? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Keep going. 12. Where is Wendy’s house? A. Across from a garden. B. Opposite the bus stop. C. Near a big tree. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, My family moved into a new house on bridge street three days ago. I decided to have a party this Saturday morning and I hope you can come. Now let me show you the way to my house. First, take the No. 11 bus. The bus stop is opposite your home. Get off at the green park in Bridge Street. Then walk along the street and turn left at the garden. Walk past the two white houses and you will see a red house near a big tree. That is my house. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Wendy 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom does the boy plan to travel with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. When is the boy leaving for Kaifeng? A. On May 1. B. On May 2. C. On May 3. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To take money with him. B. To ask his father for help. C. To make a travel plan. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom ,the labor day holiday is coming. I plan a trip to Kaifeng next week. B: Traveling is good but you are too young to travel alone. A: I won’t be traveling by myself—my friend Tom will go with me. He’s crazy about Chinese traditional culture. B: Good. Are you going there by train or by bus? A: We are going by train. B: When are you leaving? A: We will leave on May first and we will stay there for two or three days. B: You’d better make a travel plan and remember to take your ID card with you. A: Okay, I will. Dad can help me with a travel plan. 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet World Book Day When: On ____16____ 23rd. Purpose: People all around the world share the ____17____ of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Advantages: Reading helps us ____18____, grows our knowledge, enriches our minds. It allows us to explore ____19____ worlds and meet different characters. Actions: In school, we show our favorite books and even dress up like ____20____ favorite book characters. 【答案】16. April 17. joy 18. learn 19. new 20. our 【解析】 【原文】Do you know about World Book Day? World Book Day is a cool day. We celebrate it on April 23rd. Kids and grown-ups all around the world share the joy of reading. It reminds us of the importance of reading. Why do we read? Books are our best of friends. Reading helps us learn, grows our knowledge and enriches our minds. It allows us to explore new worlds and meet different characters. On World Book Day, people all over the world are encouraged to show acts of reading. In school, we can show our favorite books and even dress up like our favorite book characters. Whether it’s a story book, a science book or a novel, each book offers a special experience. So let’s pick up a book and enjoy the wonderful world of reading on World Book Day and every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you feel bored with the coming May Day holiday? A lot of teens don’t know what interesting things to do except doing homework. Some may spend lots of time playing computer games. We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do during the holiday. #1 ________ Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: ·What did you eat? ·Who was your favorite family member? ·What did you do to make yourself happy? ·What was it like when you were a teenager? #2 ________ Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/ books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 ________ Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ·friends made ·best memories ·favorite teachers ·favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 ________ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is one of the suggestions for teens during the holiday? A. Travel abroad alone. B. Play computer games all day. C. Interview older family members about family history. D. Write a novel about their school life. 22. What can you do with the things you no longer want? A. Throw them away directly. B. Give them to strangers for free. C. Have a yard sale to make some money. D. Hide them deeper under the bed. 23. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 24. What might you experience on the farm according to the passage? A. Driving a car. B. Feeding chickens and ducks. C. Driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. D. Planting flowers in the greenhouse. 25. Why do we do these activities according to the passage? A. To make parents bored. B. To feel bored during the holiday. C. To kill time by playing computer games. D. To have fun during the holiday. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年在五一假期可能感到无聊的问题，提供了四个有趣的活动建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知，建议之一是询问年长的家庭成员家族史。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，处理不需要的物品的方式是举办庭院拍卖。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知，此处与家族史有关。选项d“了解家族史”可以当#1的标题；根据“Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/ books/socks that are hidden under the bed.”可知，此处与收拾房间有关。选项a“清理你的房间”可以当#2的标题；根据“Put together a memory book.”可知，此处与记忆书有关。选项b“制作一本记忆书”可以当#3的标题；根据“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知，此处与农场有关。选项c“在附近的农场帮忙”可以当#4的标题。因此四处标题分别为d-a-b-c。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses.”可知，农场体验包括驾驶拖拉机和喂养牛马。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do during the holiday.”可知，四个活动建议的目的是为了让假期更有趣。故选D。 B Cui Chenxi is a seventh grader in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly (食蚜蝇), and there is a word under the picture to describe it. The word is “bee”. Cui reported the mix-up of two insects to the textbook’s publisher (出版商) and quickly got a reply. The publisher confirmed (确认) the mistake after asking a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version (版本). Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised him for being “really professional”. When asked how he discovered the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round bellies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are obscure.” According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find out the insects’ habits and how their work is divided. The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need to take after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Cui find while preparing the lessons before class? A. The picture of a hoverfly was mistaken for a bee. B. The English teacher read the word hoverfly incorrectly. C. One page of his English textbook was lost. D. There is a picture of a bee in his English textbook. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. It’s about what Cui asked the publisher to do. B. It’s about what Cui did after discovering the mistake. C. It’s about what the publisher learned from the mistake. D. It’s about what the publisher did after receiving Cui’s report. 28. What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 粗壮的 C. 模糊的 D. 柔软的 29. Why did Cui study the ants? A Because he’s really professional. B. Because he’s interested in insects. C. Because he enjoys after-school classes. D. Because he often puts ideas into practice. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to read books about nature. B. To tell the differences between bees and hoverflies. C. To ask students to pay more attention to their textbooks. D. To introduce a boy who found a mistake in the textbook. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沈阳一名七年级学生崔晨曦在预习英语课本时发现了一处图片与文字不符的错误，并报告给了出版社，出版社确认错误后表示将在重印版中更正，同时对崔晨曦的细心和专业表示赞赏。文章还介绍了崔晨曦对生物学的浓厚兴趣以及他的家庭环境对他学习的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly, and there is a word under the picture to describe it. The word is ‘bee’.”可知，崔晨曦在预习英语课本时，发现了一张图片被错误地标注为“bee”，而实际上图片中的昆虫是食蚜蝇（hoverfly）。故选A。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Cui reported the mix-up of two insects to the textbook’s publisher and quickly got a reply. The publisher confirmed the mistake after asking a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version.”可知，本段主要讲述了崔晨曦向出版社报告错误后，出版社的回应和后续行动，即确认错误并计划在重印版中更正。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Bees’ tentacles are clear to see while those of hoverflies are obscure.”可知，这里是在对比蜜蜂和食蚜蝇的触须，蜜蜂的触须清晰可见，而食蚜蝇的触须则与之相反，即“模糊的”。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology.”以及“He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find out the insects’ habits and how their work is divided.”可知，崔晨曦研究蚂蚁是因为他对昆虫有浓厚的兴趣，想要了解昆虫的生活习性和分工。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕崔晨曦发现英语课本中的错误并报告给出版社这一事件展开，介绍了他的发现过程、出版社的回应以及他对生物学的兴趣等。因此，文章的目的是介绍这位在课本中发现错误的男孩。故选D。 C Dancing is good for health. Moving our bodies helps us relax and forget our problems. A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions：a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music , and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce (减轻) stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do a lot of people like dancing after school? a. Because dancing is a good way to fight bad feelings. b. Because dancing can make people eat more. c. Because dancing makes people relaxed and happy. d Because dancing can make people sleep longer. A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 32. What is the result of the test done by German scientists? A. Listening to music can make people forget problems. B. People dancing to music are the least depressed. C. Don’t listen to music while riding bikes. D. Simply listening to music can’t cheer us up. 33. What matters most when we move, according to Lauren Helper? A. The choice of music. B. The form of dance. C. The connection to others. D. The feeling of fun. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. How does the writer develop his ideas? A. By showing study results and opinions. B. By asking questions about dancing. C. By telling some dancers’ stories. D. By listing different kinds of music. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跳舞对健康的好处，包括帮助放松、减轻不良情绪、促进社交联系以及让人们享受乐趣等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”以及第二段“Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.”可知，很多人喜欢在课后跳舞是因为跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方法，且跳舞能让人感到放松和快乐。a和c符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that the first group (a group dancing to music) were the least depressed.”可知，德国科学家的测试结果表明，跟着音乐跳舞的人群抑郁程度最低。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The important part of movement is that it is fun”可知，Lauren Helper认为跳舞时最重要的是要感到有趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的最佳运动之一这一观点；第二段解释跳舞能让人产生内啡肽从而感到放松和快乐；第三段通过研究说明跟着音乐跳舞的人最不沮丧；第四段讲跳舞能增进人们的社交联系；第五段说跳舞能帮助人们摆脱不良情绪；最后一段引用Lauren Helper 的话强调跳舞重要的是有趣。整体是总分结构。B选项最符合文章结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过展示德国科学家的研究结果（跳舞的人群抑郁程度最低）以及Lauren Helper等人的观点（跳舞能减轻压力，重要的是要感到有趣）来支持其主题，即跳舞对健康有益。因此，作者是通过展示研究结果和观点来展开其思路的。故选A。 D The dog may be “man’s best friend” but the sharp-eyed dolphin is one creature that we love to love. ____36____ The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favourites in the animal kingdom. “____37____” says Jo Clark, Conservation Officer for the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. They are very social and communicate through whistles (口哨) and calls. Researchers say that each dolphin has its own special whistle. Almost all dolphins live in groups and work together to feed and drive away their enemies. ____38____ Orcas live in family groups and this is the reason they have strong family bonds (纽带). They even have their own language and are known to pass down knowledge from one generation (一代人) to the next. Clark says, “There are many examples of dolphins building partnerships with people. For three generations, in Laguna, Brazil, bottle-nosed dolphins have been working with a group of fishermen to catch fish. ____39____ They even tell the fishermen with a splash (溅水) of their tails when the nets should be thrown.” In 2001, another group of fishermen from South Carolina told a story of how dolphins protected humans from danger. Their boat sank 50 kilometers from the shore and they found themselves surrounded by some dangerous tiger sharks. ____40____ They remained all night and the following day, protecting the fishermen from any sharks that came near. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Like us, dolphins are great communicators, B. But there is one special kind of dolphin called the orca. C. The dolphins drive the fish towards the fishermen’s nets. D. Dolphins arrived and began driving the sharks away at once. E. They have even been known to perform for people or swim playfully with the boats of fishermen. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的社交行为、与人类的互动以及它们独特的沟通方式。 【36题详解】 根据“The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favourites in the animal kingdom.”可知，此处应补充海豚取悦人类的具体表现。选项E“他们甚至为人们表演，或与渔民的船嬉戏游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They are very social and communicate through whistles (口哨) and calls.”可知，此处应强调海豚的沟通能力。选项A“和我们一样，海豚也是很好的沟通者，”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Orcas live in family groups and this is the reason they have strong family bonds (纽带)”可知，此处与虎鲸有关。选项B“但有一种特殊的海豚叫虎鲸。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“bottle-nosed dolphins have been working with a group of fishermen to catch fish.”可知，此处需补充合作的具体方式。选项C“海豚把鱼驱赶向渔民的渔网。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“They remained all night and the following day, protecting the fishermen from any sharks that came near.”可知，此处与海豚驱赶鲨鱼有关。选项D“海豚来了，立刻开始驱赶鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only ____41____ full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the ____42____ to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let ____43____ down. Then something ____44____ my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place ____45____ the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and ____46____ the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ____47____. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so ____48____ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look Grandpa,” I ____49____, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on ____50____ something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that ____51____ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his ____52____ food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry ____53____ it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, ____54____ the squirrel’s.” ____55____ I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 41. A. so B. half C. very D. quite 42. A. station B. theater C. woods D. zoo 43. A. him B. her C. them D. us 44. A. stuck B. caught C. hit D. left 45. A. outside B. above C. between D. inside 46. A. found B. felt C. gave D. kept 47. A. choice B. challenge C. chance D. change 48. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 49. A. sensed B. stared C. nodded D. shouted 50. A. finding out B. trying out C. working out D. helping out 51. A. protected B. encouraged C. hurt D. surprised 52. A. winter B. autumn C. spring D. summer 53. A. until B. before C. when D. since 54. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. never 55. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Usually D. Suddenly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场捡山核桃的经历，作者跟着松鼠发现了它藏山核桃的地方并把山核桃都拿走了，爷爷告诉他不应该利用别人的辛苦劳动成果，作者因此有所感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：我的篮子才半满。 so如此；half一半；very非常；quite相当。根据“Pecan picking was hard.”可知，捡山核桃很难，结合语境可知这里是说篮子才半满。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我在堪萨斯州爷爷的农场做客，爷爷派我到树林里去捡山核桃，以便我们以后享用。 station车站；theater剧院；woods树林；zoo动物园。根据“Grandpa sent me into the ... to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later.”以及结合常识可知，捡山核桃应该是去树林里。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我不想让他失望。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Grandpa sent me...”可知，这里是不想让爷爷失望，爷爷是男性，用him。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后有东西引起了我的注意：一只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。 stuck粘贴；caught引起；hit打击；left离开。“catch one’s eyes”为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：又一次，他把山核桃带回了树洞里他的秘密藏身之处。 outside在……外面；above在……上面；between在……之间；inside在……里面。根据“the hollow (洞) of the tree”可知，是在树洞里面。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我跑到树旁，发现树洞里装满了香甜的山核桃。 found发现；felt感觉；gave给；kept保持。根据“I ran over to the tree and ... the hollow was filled with sweet pecans.”可知，这里是说发现树洞里有山核桃。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我的机会。 choice选择；challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变。根据“I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans.”可知，前文发现了松鼠藏山核桃的地方，这里是说这是作者得到山核桃的机会。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；sure确定的。根据“I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!”可知，前文作者发现了松鼠藏山核桃的地方并把山核桃都装进篮子，结合语境可知这里是为自己感到骄傲，“be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲” 。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：“看，爷爷，”我喊道，“看看我找到的所有山核桃！” sensed感觉；stared盯着看；nodded点头；shouted喊叫。根据“I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者很高兴地向爷爷展示成果，应该是大声喊。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：爷爷祝贺我发现了松鼠的习性。 finding out发现；trying out试验；working out解决；helping out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on ... something about the squirrel’s habits.”可知，这里是说作者发现了松鼠藏山核桃的习性。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他做了一件让我惊讶的事。 protected保护；encouraged鼓励；hurt伤害；surprised使惊讶。根据“He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.”以及后文爷爷说的话可知，爷爷的举动和话语出乎作者意料。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：那只松鼠非常努力地收集他过冬的食物。 winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据后文“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”可知，松鼠收集食物是为了过冬。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他所有的山核桃都没了，你不觉得天冷的时候那只小松鼠会很饿吗？ until直到；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。这里是说天冷的时候松鼠会饿，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：但是一个好人永远不应该利用别人的辛苦劳动成果，即使是松鼠的。 ever曾经；hardly几乎不；even即使；never从不。这里强调不应该利用别人包括松鼠的劳动成果，even符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：突然我觉得自己像那棵老树一样空虚。 Luckily幸运地；Specially特别地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。听了爷爷的话，作者突然有了那样的感受。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people form train beautiful it into throw although develop this Wansui Mountain Park in Kaifeng has become a hot tourist place recently, all thanks to its surprising iron fireworks show—a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage which is ____56____ to watch. The art ____57____ is known as “Da Tiehua” in Chinese. Performers use special tools to ____58____ liquid iron against cold walls. When the 1,600℃ liquid iron meets the air, it changes ____59____ bright golden sparks (火花) like fireworks, creating a magical “iron flower rain”. ____60____ tradition started during the Ming Dynasty. Ancient blacksmiths (铁匠) first ____61____ it as a way to celebrate good harvests. Now, it’s not just a show—it carries ____62____ wishes for happiness and good luck. ____63____ the show is dangerous, artists have passed down the skills through generations (一代人). To keep this tradition alive, the park has ____64____ over 30 young performers since 2018. The combination (融合) of history, culture, and artistry makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch ____65____. As one visitor said, “It’s like watching stars falling from the sky! This is how our ancestors saw beauty.” 【答案】56. beautiful 57. form 58. throw 59. into 60. This 61. developed 62. people’s 63. Although 64. trained 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开封万岁山公园的打铁花表演，这是一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，讲述了它的起源、发展和文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：开封万岁山公园最近成为一个热门旅游景点，这要归功于它令人惊叹的铁花表演——一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，看起来很美。空处位于“is”后，填形容词修饰“a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage”。根据“its surprising iron fireworks show”和备选词汇可知，此处指看起来很漂亮。 beautiful “漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 【57题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式在中文里被称为“打铁花”。根据“Da Tiehua”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术形式。form“形式”，可数名词，此处指打铁花，用单数名词。故填form。 【58题详解】 句意：表演者用特殊的工具将液态铁抛向冰冷的墙壁。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“liquid iron against cold walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指将液态铁扔出。throw“扔”，动词。故填throw。 【59题详解】 句意：当1600℃的液态铁遇到空气时，它会变成明亮的金色火花，像烟花一样，创造了一场神奇的“铁花雨”。根据“bright golden sparks”和备选词汇可知，此处指变成火花。change into“变成……”。故填into。 【60题详解】 句意：这一传统始于明朝。根据“tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一传统。指代前文提到的“打铁花”，用指示代词this“这个”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This。 【61题详解】 句意：古代铁匠最初将其发展为庆祝丰收的方式。根据“first”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“Ancient blacksmiths”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a way to celebrate good harvests”和备选词汇可知，此处指将这一传统发展成一种庆祝丰收的方式。develop“发展”，动词，过去式为developed。故填developed。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，它不仅仅是一场表演——它还承载着人们对幸福和好运的祝愿。根据“wishes for happiness and good luck.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们的愿望。空处需用名词所有格。people“人们”，名词，所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管表演很危险，但艺术家们仍将这项技艺代代相传。根据“the show is dangerous”和“artists have passed down the skills”可知，前后两句为让步关系，尽管危险，但还是传承下去。空处需用连词although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 【64题详解】 句意：为了保持这一传统，公园自2018年以来已经培训了30多名年轻表演者。根据“since 2018”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“30 young performers”和备选词汇可知，此处指培训年轻人。train“培训”，动词，过去分词为trained。故填trained。 【65题详解】 句意：历史、文化和艺术的结合使打铁花成为所有观看者真正难忘的体验。根据“makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch”和备选词汇可知，此处指对所有观看它的人来说，打铁花是难忘的经历。空处指代“Da Tiehua”，需用代词作宾语。it“它”，宾格。故填it。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen to lead the top-secret nuclear submarine project. ____66____ protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. Because there ____67____ no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into ____68____ submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man ____69____ white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan ____70____ he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. 【答案】66. To 67. were 68. the 69. with 70. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华献身核潜艇研发，隐姓埋名、攻坚克难，晚年捐款助力科教，英雄精神长存。 【66题详解】 句意：为了保卫我们的国家，他消失了30年，甚至他的家人对他的工作一无所知。根据“he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work”可知，他消失30年是为了保卫国家。此处用动词不定式“To protect”作目的状语，“to”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填To。 【67题详解】 句意：因为没有电脑，他们使用算盘来计算数据。根据“During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。“there be”句型表示“有”，后面的“computers”是复数形式，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。 【68题详解】 句意：“我相信它！”他一边跳进潜艇一边喊道。根据“In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test.”可知，这里再次提到的“submarine”是上文已经提到过的那艘潜艇，表示特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：一位白发老人探索了龙宫。“with”表示“具有，带有”，“with white hair”作后置定语修饰“An old man”，表示“一位长着白发的老人”，符合语境。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：晚年，黄旭华把他积攒下来的一千多万元捐赠给了科学和教育事业。分析句子结构可知，“…he saved”是定语从句，先行词是“over 10 million yuan”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词“which”或“that”引导定语从句。故填which/that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Are you busy this afternoon? B: Not really. ______71______? A: I plan to watch Nezha 2. ______72______? B: No, I haven’t heard about it. What’s special about it? A: It has cool new scenes Nezha has more adventures and makes new friends. The fights are really exciting! B: That sounds interesting! ______73______. A: OK, I’ll book our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you look a bit worried.______74______? B: I’m worried about my PE exam. I’m not good at long-distance running. A: Don’t worry! I’m good at long-distance running. ______75______. B: Thanks a lot! You’ re really helpful. I’m sure I’ll do better with your help. 【答案】71. What’s your plan/What are you going to do/What do you plan to do 72. Have you heard about it 73. Let’s watch it together 74. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 75. I can help you/Let me help you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论电影《哪吒2》以及A教B长跑的一则对话。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Are you busy this afternoon?”以及下文“I plan to watch Nezha 2.”可知，此处应询问对方有什么计划，故填What’s your plan/What are you going to do/What do you plan to do。 【72题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t heard about it.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否听说过《哪吒2》，故填Have you heard about it。 【73题详解】 根据上文“That sounds interesting!”以及下文“OK, I’ll book our tickets now.”可知，此处应是表达想和对方一起看电影，故填Let’s watch it together。 【74题详解】 根据上文“by the way, you look a bit worried”以及下文“I’m worried about my PE exam.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【75题详解】 根据上文“I’m not good at long-distance running.”以及下文“Thanks a lot! You’re really helpful.”可知，此处应是表示愿意帮助对方，故填I can help you/Let me help you。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 为了贯彻国家的双减政策，减负提质增效。你们学校针对课后作业在学生中做了一个调查，请同学们从以下三个方面进行反馈。以My opinions on school homework为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 描述几种学校现有的作业种类（比如抄写字词和概念，背诵，阅读，刷题，实践活动等）； 2. 说一说你对这些作业的看法（比如难易程度，学习效果等）； 3. 针对以上内容，谈一谈你对于作业布置有哪些合理化建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的学校名和人名； 2. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Opinions on School Homework Recently, our school did a survey on homework in order to help us learn better. Here are my thoughts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Opinions on School Homework Recently, our school did a survey on homework in order to help us learn better. Here are my thoughts. After school we have some kinds of homework. For English and Chinese, we usually have some homework like copying words, reciting and memorizing the texts. Working through exercises is a kind of usual homework. And there are also hands-on projects. Doing these tasks, I sometimes feel a bit stressed. Written tasks sometimes take a long time, especially when there’s a lot. But they are quite enjoyable as it takes me to different worlds. Doing exercises maybe difficult, but it is really happy while working out a hard maths problem. For teachers, I suggest they balance the amount of different homework. Also, the difficulty should be suitable for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、 描述几种学校现有的作业种类以及自己对这些作业的看法； 第三步、介绍自己对于作业布置的合理化建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey做一个调查 ②feel stressed感到压力 ③work out解出 [高分句型] Here are my thoughts.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$