广西壮族自治区柳州市联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

广西2025年4月高三年级冲刺考 英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范国：高考范国。 的 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 染 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 父 1.Which country has rules about making beer? 是 A.Germany. B.The UK C.Belgium. 锅 2.When did the woman go for a walk? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon C.In the evening. 高 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. 细 B.Master and servant. C.Tour guide and tourist 4.How will the man pay for the shopping? A.With a card. B.With his cash C.With the woman's money. 5.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.At a cave. C.Inside a house. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Brush their hair. B.Make some rules. C.Put on their hats. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A.9:00a.m. B.9:10a.m C.9:30a.m 【高三冲刺考·英语第1页（共8页）】 10127G 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Ask his mom to leave earlier. B.Use the public transport C.Drop his sister off first. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's lateness. B.Work meetings'plans. C.School classes'organization. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of the cake? A.It is normal. B.It is delicious. C.It is disappointing 12.Why is the woman glad to see the man? A.She is lonely. B.He will help her. C.He is a family member. 13.What will the woman consider doing? A.Moving to another community B.Seeing her family more often. C.Running a cake shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A.Confused. B.Confirmed. C.Content. 15.Which items will be regarded as general waste? A.Cans. B.Bottles. C.Envelopes 16.What is the problem with the plate? A.It is too big. B.It is too dirty C.It can't be recycled. 17.When is the recycling collected? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is probably the speaker's job? A.A hotel manager. B.A weather reporter C.An air traffie controller. 19.Where will most of the passengers sleep? A.In the airport hotel. B.In the airport lounge C.In the airport terminal. 20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour? A.Announce additional information. B.Give passengers ticket refunds. C.Let people get ready for departure 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation,think about the following locations. The Nautilus Maldives Opened in 2019.this independent,Maldivian-owned resort (is the island nation's only Relais&Chateaux property.It's located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean,which has been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs( and various marine life.Splendid,oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners 【高三冲刺考·英语第2页（共8页）】 10127C intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery. Six Senses Laamu,the Maldives Sustainability lies at the core of the unique,luxurious reor in the Maldives'isolated Lam Atoll.The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials,which bringsmoney to nearby island communities.Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens withou using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen.Finally treat yourself to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora.French Polynesia Built along a small island,the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island's blue waters.Their decor is inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesan village,and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake.Choose from oneof three views:beach,lake,or,our favorite,mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar's capital city,this resort houses the Persian Gulfs 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East. Think:two and three-bedroom units (beginning at 2,500 square feet),each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool. 21.What is the advantage of the buildings in Six Senses Laamu? A.They have an informal atmosphere B.They have been lovingly restored. C.They bring economic benefits to the locals D.They are in harmony with the surroundings. 22.Where may a visitor go if he likes Polynesian style architecture? A.The Nautilus Maldives. B.Six Senses Laamu,the Maldives. C.Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,Qatar. D.Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora,French Polynesia. 23.What do these four resorts have in common? A.They own all kinds of seafoods. B.They are built overwater. C.They enjoy convenient communications. D.They provide a swimming pool. B Bookstores are fascinating places.That's because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands,help you learn a foreign language,or cook a delicious meal.But when your community is too small to house a real brick and mortar bookstore,sometimes you have to improvise (即兴创作).A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country is the result..That is the case for Rita Collins,70,who dreamed of opening a bookstore after retiring from teaching. A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins that opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives would not be sustainable.Eureka,Montana, located just seven miles from the Canadian border,only has a population of 1517.Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were skeptical.But she persevered. Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore,a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jef Towns.She contaeted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore.First she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in.Then she had to have it refitted (给…整修)with shelves that would hold the books at a 15 degree angle so that they would stay in place while the vehicle is moving.Collins named her bookstore St Rita's Traveling Bookstore. which has been on the road since 2015. At first,she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017,it became a full-time job all year round.Collins and her traveling 【高三神刺考·英语第3页（共8页）】 10127C bookstore have visited 30 states,stopping at festivals and events along the way.While the locations change,some things always stay the same.Collins loves meeting people and making connections. While she loves what she does,Collins doesn't think she can keep doing it.In several years,she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another book lover who will keep it on the road. 24.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To lead to the main topie of the text. B.To declare the importance of bookstores. C.To encourage the opening of bookstores. D.To provide detailed information about bookstores. 25.Why was Collins'idea of running a bookstore in Eureka,Montana questioned? A.Because it would cost a lot of money B.Because it wasn't new to the locals. C.Because it was viewed as unworkable. D.Because it was based on the wisdom of Jeff. 26.Why were the shelves designed at a 15 degree angle? A.To hold more books. B.To beautify the mobile bookstore. C.To keep the bookstore's balance. D.To protect the books from falling down. 27.Which is the suitable title for the text? A.A bookstore on wheels B.The magic of bookstores C.A cross-country bookstore D.The birth of the traveling bookstore C A seal wearing a helmet with an antenna might look unusual,but eight Weddell seals, each with a58 0g monitoring device(监视装置)on their heads,have been helping Japanese researchers survey the waters under the thick ice sheet in the Antarctic. Tapped for a research project between March and November 2017,these seals were equipped with the head-mounted conductivity,temperature and depth sensor,which allows scientists to collect observation information,such as water temperatures and salt levels,in areas with extremely terrible environmental conditions. Project leader Nobuo Kokubun said such research helps scientists discover the animals' behavioural patterns."During the summer,we can go to the Antarctic by icebreakers to conduct actual research activities,so that we can collect information there.But during the winter,such things cannot be done in so many places,"Kokubun said during an interview."However,even in such a situation,many animals such as seals are living in the area of Antarctica,so I thought maybe they were useful,"Kokubun added. The information successfully gathered from seven seals showed one of them had traveled as far as 633km from the coast of Japan's Showa Station in the Antaretic,while another had arrived a depth of 700m.Kokubun said the scientists also learned from the information that warm sea water from the upper layer()in the open sea reached Antarctica from March through winter that year.The water flowed below the ice,bringing in sea creatures like Antarctic krill,a major food source for seals. In order to know further impact of global warming on Antarctic coastal areas,Kokubun next hopes to make the device small enough to fit other animals at the South Pole such as penguins."The advantage of penguins is that they come back to the same place and we can collect information from them immediately.Also,we can use the devices on a large number of penguins so they can cover a wide area,”he said. 28.What's the function of the device on seals'heads? A.To help seals survive. B.To help scientists collect information 【高三冲刺考·英语第4页（共8页）】 10127C C.To prove the effects of global warming. D.To ensure seals see clearly under the water. 29.What do Kokubun's words in Paragraph 3 mainly show? A.Doing research in Antarctica is difficult. B.Animals in Antarctica are worth studying. C.Animals in Antarctica are not afraid of cold. D.Some animals in Antarctica are great helpers. 30.How did the researchers probably feel after getting information? A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Encouraged. D.Disappointed. 31.Which of the following shows Kokubun's opinion? A.The device should be improved. B.Seals don't live on sea creatures. C.The research has been carried out on a large scale. D.Penguins should take the place of seals completely D A recent study discovered that people are more influenced by their peers )to punish than they would be if making the decision on their own when participating in a group that is entrusted with selecting how to punish someone. "People can get together in a group and be intensified by the other people in their group to behave in ways they wouldn't typically when alone,including becoming more punitive,"said Oriel FeldmanHall,an assistant professor of cognitive,linguistic and psychological sciences at Brown University and senior researcher on the study. FeldmanHall and her research team conducted five experiments involving almost 400 participants.In every experiment,participants chose whether or not to penalize the offender either individually or as a group.The research measured variations in partiality as well:In some experiments,the decision-maker was required to act as an objective juror;in others,they were instructed to pretend they were the victim of an unfair offer or a mock crime. The team found that as the number of pro-punishment people in the group increased,other participants become up to 40 percent more willing to recommend punishing a perpetrator(). FeldmanHall said.This pattern persisted whether the person in the experiment was a victim who had suffered harm or an unbiased juror.However,they also found some differences.Victims were more easily persuaded to accept punishment by their peers.Comparatively,jurors were less likely than victims to follow community norms,and they additionally considered the gravity of the offender's crime while determining whether to punish. The researchers discovered that participants used both their peers'preferences as a guidepost for how much they should value punishment and were less cautious about making decisions when they believed they were only one voice among many by using a computational model that describes how people use contextual information to make decisions. FeldmanHall said“Although these results may seem alarming(使人害怕)in certain contexts, conformity can also be adaptive and it helps humans survive."However,more research is needed to understand the extent to which people are willing to be flexible about moral decisions,she added. 32.What did Oriel FeldmanHall's words in Paragraph 2 imply? A.People are kindhearted when they are alone. B.People in a group may force others to imitate their behaviors. C.People are more likely to take punitive measures when in a group. D.People tend to make decisions without being affected by peers. 33.What does the underlined word "persisted"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Maintained. B.Changed. C.Oecurred. D.Dismissed 【高三冲刺考·英语第5页（共8页）】 10127C 34.What is FeldmanHall's attitude towards the discover? A.Ambiguous. B.Objective .Worried. D.Critical. 35.What is main idea of this article? A.People use each other as a reference point all the time. B.FeldmanHall and her research team conducted some experiments. C.It is dangerous that people will conform to the group's preferences. D.People are influenced by their peers,which leads to more severe punishments. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The quality of patience goesa lon way toward your goal of ereating a more peaceful and ng self.The more patient you are,the more accepting you will be of what life is,rather than inn that life be exactly as you would like it to be.Without patience,life is extremely frustrating. 36 Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life.It's important for inner peace. 37 If you are stuck in a traffic jam,late for an appointment,being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax.It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that,in the bigger scheme of things,being late is"small stuff". Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice.An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practise periods.They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practise the art of patience.38 You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time.What you'll discover is truly amazing.Your intention to be patient,especially if you know it's only for a short while,immediately strengthens your capacity for patience.Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself.Once you reach little milestone-five minutes of successful patience-you'll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient,even for longer periods of time.39 40 You will see even a difficult situation,say your present challenge,isn't"life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with.Without patience,you will see the same scene as an emergency complete with yelling,frustration and hurt feelings A.You are more easily annoyed and bothered. B.Over time,you may even become a patient person. C.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. D.Life itself becomes a classroom,and the curriculum is patience. E.If you lack patience,you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing. F.It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop. G.Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment,even if you don't like it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a typical day,off the coast of a small Brazilian island,Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out 41.He was depressed to find that an oil spill had polluted the waters.Staring out at the polluted waves,he 42 it was not a good day to fish.But walking the beach that day,he found a 43 penguin,covered in oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home,44 cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health.He named it Dindim.Dindim is a Magellanic penguin,a species known 45 living in the seas of South America.In order to breed,they must retum to Patagonia,8,000 kilometersfrom Pereira's home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the 46 and taught him how to swim again.Soon enough,it was time for Dindim to 47 life in the wild.Pereira watched Dindim 【高三冲刺考·英语第6页（共8页）】 10127C swim away,48 it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June,Dindim returned.The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting,and Dindim stayed for a month,waddling around the 49 house.The time to leave arrived,and Pereira thought this 50 would be the last time he would see Dindim.51 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories.So a couple of them put a 52 device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that retumed year after year.To their 53,but not Pereira's,Dindim retumed,year after year,for more than a decade. Love and nurture()create a(n)54 so deep that we can't always explain it.It's just something we feel,something we long to provide.And when we do,it lasts much longer than we ever 55 41.A.walking B.fishing C.jogging D.playing 42.A.assumed B.predicted C.claimed D.decided 43.A.dying B.lovely C.sleeping D.struggling 44.A.gently B.quickly C.professionally D.casually 45.A.with B.by C.as D.for 46.A.ocean B.forest C.shelter D.field 47.A.adapt to B.adjust to C.return to D.come to 48.A.suggesting B.wishing C.knowing D.believing 49.A.employee's B.fisherman's C.farmer's D.worker's 50.A.normally B.surely C.nearly D.rarely 51.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.But D.And 52.A.research B.tracking C.experiment D.science 53.A.astonishment B.disappointment C.delight D.credit 54.A.emotion B.relationship C.bond D.truth 55.A.planned B.designed C.expected D.experienced 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our understanding of prenatal(胎儿期的)health could reach new heights thanks to the development of a "placenta-on-a-chip."Developed by Nicole Hashemi and her research team,this innovative technology has the potential 56(advance)personalized medicine and improve the safety of prenatal treatments. The placenta (is a 57 fascinate)organ that plays a crucial role in fetal development.It acts as a barrier between the mother's and the fetus's blood supply,58 (allow) the exchange of nutrients,oxygen,and waste products while protecting the fetus from harmful substances.59,studying the placenta in real time has been 60 challenge for researchers as it is difficult to observe without invasive procedures.This is where the placenta-on-a-chip 61 (come)in.By pumping fluids through the model,researchers can test 62 various substances, such as medicines and nutrients,cross the placental barrier from mother to fetus and vice versa. This technology could help scientists 63 (good)understand the complex 64 (process)that occur within the placenta and how they affect fetal development. Hashemi and her team have been working on this project since 2015,and their 65 (persist)is finally paying off.With a recent National Science Foundation (NSF)Mid-Career Advancement grant,the researchers can now explore new developments in sensing,personalized medicine,and commercialization. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国电脑专家Cs教授作主题为“Be 【高三冲刺考·英语第7页（共8页）】 10127C smart online leamers”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括： 1相关介绍： 2.注意事项 注意：1，写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,my team and I traveled to a reserve in Indiana for field work.After five hours, we finally arrived.We had been looking forward to this trip for over a year.We decided to stay at a local hotel and walk into the reserve the next day. Upon the information we received at the visitor center the next morning,we ultimately decided to hike on a canyon trail.It was supposed to be a calm day and it was supposed to be an easy job in the reserve.Little did I know that day would become one of the scariest in my life. 型 To be prepared for our joumey,we brought along plenty of water and snacks.We kept moving and were on our way.With the purpose of studying different species,I tried to identify various types 始 of trees and animals.I noticed an unknown creature running away. "I'll catch up with you guys,"I told my teammates.They continued on the path while I 数 mindlessly followed the creature.It had a short tail and its coat was a shade of beige()with spots on it,unlike anything I had seen before.After following it for a while,I was able to get a dose-up view,and determined it to be a bobeat(短尾猫)，which was not friendly to me.When I 3 realized it.it was too late,because I had wandered off the trail. Never having been in this situation before,I was completely confused.What should I do?Since 都 there was no cell phone reception,I knew calling for help was out of the picture.At this point,I realized I would have to be responsible and get back to the trail.I had to abandon all fears and go in 高 “survival mode"to get to safety.“Help！Help！”I screamed,but the high wind was the only response.Trying to backtrack to my route,I only got deeper into the wilderess. 淘 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,I heard a sound come from behind me. I had to take action to ensure safety. 【高三冲刺考·英语第8页（共8页）】 10127C广西2025年4月高三年级冲刺考 英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 Text 1) M:Which country do you think makes the best beer?The Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure.(1) W:True,I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK,but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium. Text 2) M:You were sitting at the same position when I left this morning.Have you even moved today? W:Yes,I took the dog for a long walk after lunch.(2)And I've fed the cats at 6:00 p.m.So don't feed them again. (Text 3) W:So,did the Queen have any children? M:She had a son.There is a painting of him in the next room,if you can follow me,ladies and gentlemen.(3) W:I read somewhere that she was in love with one of her servants. (Text 4) M:Uh oh,I've run out of cash and I have a basket full of shopping. W:Don't worry about it.I can lend you some. M:No,it's OK.Panic over.I have my credit eard in my wallet.(4) (Text 5) W:Look at the road.It's like a river.I've never seen rain like this. M:Crazy,wasn't it?Yet look at the sky now.Not a cloud in sight. W:Oh my!Sunshine is just what we need after a night like that.(5) (Text6) M:Ladies first.(6) W:No way!I'm not going in there first.You go.(6) M:It's perfectly safe,you know.The entrance is small.But when you get further inside the cave,it's as big as a house. (6) W:All the same,you go first-age before beauty. M:OK,but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety.(7) W:Must we?It will make a mess of my hair and I've left my brush in the car. M:Afraid so.Safety comes first.Those are the rules.(7) W:OK,here goes.(7） (Tet7)(第10题为总结题) W:Hey,Peter.We've asked about this issue a lot.What time did you come to school this morning? M:I know-1 arrived at 9:30 a.m.Sorry,I was so late. W:Yes,and school starts at 9:00 a.m.(8)What happened? M:I always go with my mom to school.We drop my sister off first,but sometimes there's traffic.I'm usually on time, right?(8) W:Yes,normally you're on time.(8)But even occasionally,being more than 10 minutes late is unacceptable.How can we prevent this from happening in the future? M:I'll ask my mom to leave earlier.I know she's often late for work after she drops me off. W:You know,a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus.(9) M:I know.That might be a good option.(9) 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 10127C (Tet8)】 M:I like the flavor of this cake.It's unusual.(11 W:Would you like another slice? M:Well,I shouldn't.I've had two already...but go on then. W:It's a carrot cake.I used a lot of butter in it,but what you can taste is lemon.I always add some juice to the mixture. M:Really?I wouldn't expect that to taste good,but it does.(11) W:Well,eat up.That's still plenty more.It's so nice for me to have a visitor,and love making cakes.(12) M:Shouldn't you save some cake for your family? W:They live a long way away.I never see them.I hardlly ever see anybody.(12) M:That's sad.(12) W:It's OK,but it's nice to have a visitor once in a while.(12) M:If more people find out about this cake,you won't be able to move for visitors. W:Maybe I should open a cake shop.(13) M:You should.Seriously,you'd be a rich woman (Text9) W:I can't make clear these recycling rules.(14) M:What's the problem? W:Well,for instance,these envelopes are made of paper,but they have a plastic window.So,do they go with the plastic or the paper?(15) M:No,those can't be recycled.Just put them with the general waste.(15) W:I don't see why everything can't go in there. M:Because if things are recycled,the materials can be used again,saving the Earth's energy and resources. W:What about these plastic bottles and cans?Where do they go? M:In the white bag.Look,it tells you on the information card.If you lose that,the information is on the Intemet. W:I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too.(16) M:Yes,but wash it first.It can't go in if it's covered in food.(16) W:Oh,so many rules.Every Tuesday I have this problem,because it is collected the next day.(17) M:Once you get used to it,it will be no problem at all.Plus,you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. W:In the old days,we didn't have this problem.People used things again.They repaired things,because they were too precious to be thrown away. M:This is how things are in the modem world.We throw too many things away. (Text10)】 Good evening,passengers.On behalf of the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks,I regret to tell you of the extended delay tonight.Our team closely keeps an eye on the air traffic at this airport.(18)We believe the current weather conditions are too risky to make a safe departure.Due to the increasing level of this snowstorm,many flights have already been canceled,but luckily,we've managed to hold our primary place in line for departure,once the weather conditions improve.Unfortunately,that might not be until tomorrow,and airport hotels are almost entirely occupied.For our elderly passengers here,we have a few beds available in the airport lounge.Still,the majority of passengers will have to rest in the terminal chairs and benches tonight.(19)We will provide pillows and blankets for all.Many of you are flying for the holidays,and I'd like to remind everyone that helping you arrive home on time is a main priority-second,of course,only to safety.We will be hearing more updates from the weather team within the next hour.The moment we receive this news,we will announce the additional information.(20)We're sorry for your waiting.And thank you for your patience and cooperation. 参考答案 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BBCCA 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 10127C 2l.C细节理解题。根据Six Senses Laamu,the Maldives部分的“The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials,which brings money to nearby island communities."可知，这个度假村的优点是给当地 带来经济收人。 22.D推理判断题。根据Four Seasons Resort BoraBora,French Polynesia部分的Their decor is inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village,and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake. 可知，Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora会吸引喜欢波利尼西亚风格建筑的人去游览。 23.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四个度假村的共同特点是它们都是建在水上的。 24A推理判断题。综合全文可知，第一段引出了本文要讲述的故事。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Collins居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足2000人，导师们认为在镇里 开书店不可行。 26.D细节理解题。根据第三段的Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a I5-degree angle so that they would stay in place while the vehicle is moving可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜I5度角，是为 了防止书籍在运行过程中掉落。 27.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Cols创办的移动书店，她已经驾驶着自己的移动书店走遍了美国的30个 州。比较选项可知，A项为最佳标题。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段的but eight Weddell seals,each with a580 g monitoring device on their heads,have been helping Japanese researchers survey the waters under the thick ice sheet in the Antarctic以及第二段t的Tapped for a research project between..which allows scientists to collect observation information可知，a研究人员给海豹身上 安装监视装置是为了搜集信息。 29.D推理判断题。根据第三段的However,even in such a situation,many animals such as seals are living in the area of Antarctica,so I thought maybe they were useful可知，一些南极的动物是很好的帮手。 30.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，海豹搜集来很多信总，这样的收获会让研究人员深受鼓舞。 3l,A推理判断题。根据最后一段的Kokubun next hopes to make the device small enough to fit other animals at the South Pole such as penguins可知，Kokubun认为这些装置可以加以改进，以便适用于其他类型的动物。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段People can get together in a group and be intensified..·when alone,including becoming more punitive可知，人们在一个群体中更有可能采取惩罚性措施。 33.A推理判断题。根据第四段However,they also found some differences.··while determining whether to punish. 可知，无论实验中的人是受害者还是公正的陪审员，这种模式仍然存在。Persisted意为保持，维持。 34.B观点态度题。根据最后一段FeldmanHall said“Although these results may seem alarming in certain contexts, conformity can also be adaptive it helps humans survive."可知，FeldmanHall对这个研究发现的态度是客观的。 35.D段落大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们容易受同伴影响，变得更容易出现惩罚性行为。 36-40 AGDBC 4l.B根据下文的Staring out at the polluted waves,he_ it was not a good day to fish.可知Joao Pereira de Soza出去钓鱼。 42.D根据空前的to find that an oil spill had polluted the waters.Staring out at the polluted waves可知，Joao Pereira de Souza认定那天不是一个钓鱼的好日子。 43.D根据空后的covered in oil and starving可知，这是一只正在挣扎的企鹅。 44.A根据空后的and spent the next week nursing it back to health.可知，Pereira把企鹅带回家，温柔地清洗它。 45.D根据下文的n order to breed,they must return to Patagonia,8,OO0 kilometers from Pereira's home.可知l, Dindim以生活在南美洲海域而闻名。 46.A根据空后的and taught him how to swim again.可知，Pereira把Dindim带回了海洋。 47.C根据空后的Pereira watched Dindim swim away可知，Dindim返回到自然中生活的时候到了。 48.D根据下文的The time to leave arrived,and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. Pereira看着Dindim游走，他相信这将是他最后一次见到它。 49.B根据上文的Staring out at the polluted waves,he__it was not a good day to fish..可知，Pereira是一个 流民。 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 10127C 50.B Pereira认为这肯定是他最后一次见到Dindim. 5L.C根据空前的The time to leave arrived,and Pereira thought this would be the last time he would see Dindim.可知，但是11个月后，这只拥有长时间记忆的企鹅又回来了。 52.B根据空后的to see if it was indeed the same penguin that retumed year after year.可知，所以几个科学家在 Dindim身上安装了一个跟踪设备。 53.A根据空后的but not Pereira's,Dindim returned,year after year,for more than a decade.可知，科学家感到吃 惊。 54.C爱和养育创造一个如此深的纽带，以致于我们不能总是解释它。 55.C当我们这样做的时候，它比我们以往预期的都要长得多。 56.to advance 57.fascinating 58.allowing 59.However 60.a 61.comes 62.how 63.better 64.processes 65.persistence 写作： One possible version: Dear fellow students, So privileged are we that today Professor Chris will deliver a lecture themed Be smart online learners for us.Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him.During this lecture, not only will Professor Chris share with us how to be smart online leamers,but he will also lead us to learn how to make full use of the online resources.Most importantly,while enjoying this lecture,we will surely have a brand-new understanding of network learning. Moreover,everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully,take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested.Hopefully,we will have a pleasant time together. That'sall.Thank you！ 【解析】 【导语】假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国电脑专家Chris教授作主题为“Be smart online learners”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。 一、写作评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最后给 分。 3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1.5分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13-15分) *完全完成了试题规定的任务。 *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具有较强的语言应用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 *虽漏掉1、2个内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 10127C 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7~9分)》 *基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 *应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 *整休而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4~6分) *未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1~3分) *未能完成试题规定的任务。 *明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ·信息未能传达给读者。 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写： One possible version: Suddenly,I heard a sound come from behind me.It was the bobcat.To make matters worse,the animal slowly started coming closer.I had no idea what to do,as I had always relied on my teammates for help.I was frightened,so I tried to move back to get to higher ground and hopefully run away.However,my plan failed,as when I moved,the creature only screamed even harder.So scared did I feel that my legs were trembling unconsciously.What could I do? I had to take action to ensure safety.I quickly reached down and picked up some rocks to be able to defend myself. As the creature made no attempt to run away and was only advancing,I decided to throw the rocks.I aimed and threw the rocks to the creature to scare it away.Surprisingly,it backed off and fled.A wave of relief rushed throughout my body.It was just at that moment that I felt proud since I did it all on my own.The fear forced me to become more confident and responsible and I became a brave person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年夏天，作者和作者的团队前往印第安纳州的一个保护区进行实地考察。 在考察中作者独自追踪不明动物，发现是一只短尾猫，结果发现自己迷路了，电话没有信号，作者试图折回原路，但 却越陷越深。 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2.5分。 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 10127C 评分时，应主要从以下6个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况： (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性： (3)上下文的连贯性： (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况： (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑； (6)书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 2.各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25)》 *理解准确，涵盖全部要点。 *能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 *完全使用自己的语言。 第四档(16-20) ◆理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。 所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 *有个别整句抄自原文。 第三档(11-15) *理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。 *所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。 出现两句以上抄自原文现象。 第二档(6-10) 理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。 *有些语法和结构方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 *出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第一档(1-5) 没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。 ·有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 多个句子抄自原文。 0分 *白卷、内容太少无法批判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三冲刺考·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 10127C