精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市梅岭集团中考一模英语试题

梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷 英语学科 （考试时间100分钟 满分140分） 第一部分 选择题 (80分) 一、听力测试 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话, 听两遍。 1. What sport will the girl take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the speakers do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What story did the man’s mother tell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Mike buy in the supermarket yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is John allowed to do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 6. How’s Jennifer doing at school now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 7. When can Helen play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 8. Where does Mary want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The classroom. B. The computer room. C. The student building. 9. How was the weather then? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. How much yogurt does Peter’s mum need to make the fruit salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing now? A. Buying food. B. Making a cake. C. Writing a shopping list. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impossible. 听短文，回答以下各小题。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My sister Jolin Appearance * She is ____13____ girl in her class. Personality She is friendly, helpful, ____14____ and funny. Hobby She has an interest in singing, dancing. * She just won a singing competition last week. * She goes to the dancing club ____15____ to study swing dance. 13 A. the thinnest B. the tallest C. the fattest 14. A. active B. brave C. outgoing 15. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. four times a week 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Whom are night schools popular with now? A. High school students. B. Young office workers. C. Middle school students. 17. Why can’t everyone get a course? A. Because the courses are really popular. B. Because the courses are really expensive. C. Because the courses are really interesting. 18. When did the first night school start? A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In 1970. 19. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more places. B. By having longer hours. C. By having more new courses. 20. What can young people get from night schools? A. New friends. B. New food. C. New buses. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you do well in ________ English exam last week? —Yes, I got ________ A. A. an; the B. the; the C. /; an D. the; an 22 The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 24. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. while 25. — Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 26. If you want to keep fit, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 27. Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 28. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out 29. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 30. — Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 31. —Must I hand in my poster on Friday? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. mustn’t 32. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 33. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 34. The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A. why leaves fall in autumn B. how important the leaves are in autumn C. which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D. that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 35. —Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. ____36____ voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much.” I judged that it was a(an) ____37____ number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I ____38____ replied, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up. During the following days, I got the ____39____ call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she constantly called me though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a ____40____ voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too ____41____ to take care of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?” The innocent (天真无邪的) request was difficult to ____42____. I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak ____43____ say, “Thank you … Dad, I am so … happy, so … happy …” Shortly after this, I became ____44____ about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called ____45____, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has ____46____ from bone cancer since she was born. And her father died in an accident a short while ago. I ____47____ not tell her this sad news. Poor baby! When she couldn’t bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry ____48____ her dad, who had always encouraged her. I really couldn’t bear it, so I gave her a random phone number…” “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ____49____. “She has ____50____. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…” Tears blurred (模糊) my eyes. 36. A. A boy’s B. A girl’s C. My daughter’s D. My son’s 37. A. old B. right C. new D. wrong 38. A. rudely B. happily C. sadly D. carefully 39. A. different B. usual C. same D. funny 40. A. weak B. big C. strong D. happy 41. A. frightened B. free C. busy D. worried 42. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet 43. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper 44. A. surprised B. amazed C. interested D. curious 45. A. again B. on C. back D. out 46. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew 47. A. must B. should C. need D. can 48. A. with B. for C. to D. about 49. A. hear B. ask C. tell D. see 50. A. flown B. passed C. missed D. gone 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favorite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. You are just ONE CLICK away ! Best of all, you can use SKATING LAND completely free. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favorite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Center Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Adult: $100 Child: $50 51. What is SKATING LAND? A. It’s a sports game. B. It’s a sports club. C. It’s a sports shop. D. It’s a sports website. 52. Mr Brown will bring his 5-year-old son to the Summer Camp, how much will he pay? A. $150. B. $200. C. $250. D. $300. 53. What’s the purpose of using “ONE CLICK” instead of “one click”? A. To provide online training for readers. B. To show the latest information to the readers. C. To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND. D. To exchange the information with skaters and other fans. B Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, chasing a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have one just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Berly,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.”she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. “I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 54. Why did Miss Stapleton whisper to Dr Watson when Mr. Stapleton came back? A. She was used to saying something to others like that. B. She was afraid of frightening Dr Watson in a high voice. C. Mr Stapleton was unwilling to see her speak to some strangers. D. She didn’t want Mr Stapleton to know what she said to Dr Watson. 55. Why did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for Sir Henry? A. Dr Watson looked like Sir Henry. B. Dr Watson claimed himself Sir Henry. C. She was too nervous to recognize Dr Watson. D. She didn’t know Dr Watson and Sir Henry at all. 56. What does the underlined word “declined” mean in the second paragraph from the bottom? A. Succeeded B. Refused C. Agreed D. Compared 57. What can you infer (推断) according to the passage? A. She knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. B. She carried out the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C. She witnessed the hound killed Sir Henry on the moor. D. She is Mr Stapleton’s sister, but she didn’t look like him at all . C Do you know Tower of Hanoi? It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together. Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows: ◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time. ◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack. ◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc. Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them. Nowadays Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life. So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try! 58. Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________. A. make you see far away B. improve your drawing skills C. develop thinking ability D. make you healthier and healthier 59. Which of the following pictures shows the correct move? A. B. C. D. 60. The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________. A. sizes of discs B. fewest moves C. fewest discs D. speed of moves 61. What is the best title of the passage? A. Come to play Tower of Hanoi B. Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi C. The modern game Tower of Hanoi D. The history of Tower of Hanoi D DeepSeek is an exciting Chinese technology company working on advanced AI (Artificial Intelligence). Founded in 2023, its goal is to create smarter AI systems that can help humans solve real-world problems. The name “DeepSeek” combines “deep learning” (a type of AI technology) and “seek”, showing their mission to explore new possibilities in AI. At DeepSeek, scientists focus on developing AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)—AI that can think and learn like humans. Unlike regular AI programs that do specific tasks (like playing chess or recognizing faces), AGI aims to handle difficult tasks flexibly (灵活地). For example, DeepSeek’s AI models can help doctors analyze medical data, assist students in learning math, or even control robots to do complex jobs. One key project is making AI safer and more trustworthy. DeepSeek’s team trains AI to follow human values and avoid harmful actions. They believe technology should serve people in positive ways. To achieve this, they’ve created special systems where AI learns from both data and human feedback. Education is another important area. DeepSeek develops AI tools that personalize learning. Imagine an AI tutor that understands your strengths and weaknesses, then designs lessons just for you! This technology could make education fairer and more efficient worldwide. While DeepSeek faces challenges—like ensuring AI doesn’t make mistakes—its progress gives hope for a future where humans and AI work together. The company shares its research openly, encouraging global scientists to collaborate. As young learners, you might wonder: How will AI change our world? DeepSeek’s story shows that with creativity and responsibility, technology can be a super-smart helper for humanity. Who knows—maybe one day YOU could join teams like DeepSeek to shape the future! 62. DeepSeek comes from ________. A. a foreign technology company B. a foreign game company C. a Chinese technology company D. a Chinese traditional company 63. How is AGI different from regular AI? A. AGI can only play chess. B. AGI can do many tasks like humans. C. AGI works faster than regular AI. D. AGI doesn’t need human help. 64. What can we learn about Deepseek from the passage? A. It can help humans to solve all the real-world problems. B. It can help the students to make their own learning plan. C. It has already got help from the scientists from all over the world D. It is the safest system in the world because it learns from human feedback. 65. What does the passage suggest young learners might do in the future? A. Avoid using AI technology. B. Teach robots to play games. C. Stop studying math and science. D. Join companies like Deepseek. 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 66. All of us think this small boat is one of the ________. (fisherman) 67. Tom ________ a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride) 68. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and use it ________. (wise) 69. It is ________ to cry over spilled milk. We’d better find a way to solve it. (use) 70. You never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ the ship in the storm. (control) 71. On my ________ birthday, my lovely sons sang a song to me. (四十) 72. The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. (有雾的) 73. I am strongly ________ smoking because it is bad for our health. (反对) 74. Some of my classmates want to be computer ________ in the future. (工程师) 75. Now more and more people are used to ________ with each other by Wechat. (交流) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 YANGGE, one of Chinese folk arts, is a group performance that combines singing and dancing. It is known for its lively moves and rhythmic (有节奏的) beats, and this joyful art form has been enjoyed for generations. Yangge is believed to have started as an activity for farmers during fieldwork. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became widely popular among the public. Today, different regions have developed their own styles. These styles reflect local life and keep a variety of cultural traditions alive. Yangge performances play a key role in major celebrations and festivals. Dancers move to cheerful music played by folk instruments like the gong drum and suona. They dance in large groups, moving together to put on a lively show. Their costumes are bright, often red, green and yellow. They carry red ribbons, handkerchiefs or fans. It’s also common to see some people dressed up as characters from novels or folk tales, such as Sun Wukong and the couple in The Legend of White Snake. Modern yangge has new possibilities. At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a total of l6 robots, dressed in floral padded jackets (花棉袄), performed yangge together with human dancers. The show was named Yang Bot. It surprised the audience because the robots not only imitated human dance moves but also managed to spin handkerchiefs. The mix of advanced technology and performance created a unique cultural experience. With more innovations like this, this ancient art form will keep growing and reach a wider audience. 76. What is Yangge known for? _________________________________________ 77. When did Yangge become widely popular among the public? _________________________________________ 78. What are Yangge performances used for today? _________________________________________ 79. Why did Yang Bot surprise the audience? _________________________________________ 80. Do you like to watch Yangge performances? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The Little Prince lived alone on a tiny planet called Asteroid B-612. He spent his days pulling out baobab roots and c____81____ for a beautiful but proud rose. Though he loves the rose, her complaints made him worried. One day, he d____82____ to explore the universe to understand life better. During his journey, he visited six planets. Each had a strange adult: a king w____83____ no subjects, a man who wanted everyone to admire him, and a businessman counting stars. The prince realized grown-ups cared too much about numbers and rules, forgetting w____84____ truly matters. On Earth, he met a wise f____85____ in a field. The fox taught him, “To create ties is the most important thing. If you tame me, we’ll need each other.” T____86____ their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility. His rose was s____87____ because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories. “You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed,” said the fox. In the desert, the Little Prince also met a pilot and his p____88____ crashed. The pilot, who once drew a snake eating an elephant (but adults thought it was a hat!). Though the prince missed his rose, he b____89____ returned to his planet, showing that true love requires courage. This story teaches us that happiness g____90____ from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart. As the prince said, “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.” —Adapted from The Little Prince 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 你早餐吃几片面包？(汉译英) ________________________________ 92. 在重要的节日，红灯笼常常被沿街悬挂。(汉译英) ________________________________ 93. 进行有规律的锻炼对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英) ________________________________ 94. 学习制作风筝花了Tom大量的时间和练习。(汉译英) ________________________________ 95. 扬州政府正尽力给所有的游客们提供最好的服务。(汉译英) ________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 96. “千里之行，始于足下”，专注做一件事情，成为更好的自己。近期，你校英语报社举行英语演讲活动，主题为“The thing I keep doing”。假设你是李华，请根据下面的图示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 The thing I keep doing What is the thing that you keep doing? Why do you keep doing it? How does it make a difference in your life? 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everybody! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷 英语学科 （考试时间100分钟 满分140分） 第一部分 选择题 (80分) 一、听力测试 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话, 听两遍。 1. What sport will the girl take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a sports meet in our school this Friday. W: Really I’ll take part in the long jump. 2. What will the speakers do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, would you like to plant trees with me this Saturday? M: Sure. 3. What story did the man’s mother tell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My mother told my son the story of Monkey King last night. W: It’s a good story for children. 4. What did Mike buy in the supermarket yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? M: Oh, I bought a clock for five dollars. 5. What is John allowed to do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend, John? M: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends. 6. How’s Jennifer doing at school now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. I’m Jennifer’s father. How does Jennifer do at school? W: She’s doing very well. She used to be careless but she is very serious now. 7. When can Helen play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were busy this week, Helen. W: Yes, I have time only on Thursday afternoon and I can play table tennis then. 8. Where does Mary want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The classroom. B. The computer room. C. The student building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the computer room, Mary. W: Sorry, Peter, I want to go to the student building. 9. How was the weather then? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? M: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy. 10. How much yogurt does Peter’s mum need to make the fruit salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One box. B. Two boxes. C. Three boxes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, we have a box of yogurt on the table. Is it enough to make the fruit salad? W: That is not enough. I need two more boxes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing now? A. Buying food. B. Making a cake. C. Writing a shopping list. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impossible. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What  are  you  looking  for? M: The shopping list. Where is it? W: Here it is. What else do we need to buy?    M: Milk and sugar. Oh, and chocolate.  W: What do we need all these for? M: I plan to make a chocolate cake tomorrow. W: That sounds tasty. I can’t wait to enjoy it. 听短文，回答以下各小题。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My sister Jolin Appearance * She is ____13____ girl in her class. Personality She is friendly, helpful, ____14____ and funny. Hobby She has an interest in singing, dancing. * She just won a singing competition last week. * She goes to the dancing club ____15____ to study swing dance. 13. A. the thinnest B. the tallest C. the fattest 14. A. active B. brave C. outgoing 15. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. four times a week 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My sister Jolin is 19 years old. She is the tallest girl in her class. She is friendly and she likes helping others. She is outgoing and funny, so she has a lot of friends. She is interested in singing and dancing. She just won a singing competition last week, which made her very happy. And she is in the dancing club in her school. These days, she is studying swing dance in the club and she goes there every Monday, Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. I like her very much. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whom are night schools popular with now? A. High school students. B. Young office workers. C. Middle school students. 17. Why can’t everyone get a course? A. Because the courses are really popular. B. Because the courses are really expensive. C. Because the courses are really interesting. 18. When did the first night school start? A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In 1970. 19. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more places. B. By having longer hours. C. By having more new courses. 20. What can young people get from night schools? A. New friends. B. New food. C. New buses. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Night schools are popular with young office workers now. Many of them go to night schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools, but then here comes a problem. Not everyone can get a course because the courses are really popular. Why are night schools so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. The first night school started in 1917. Today to meet the needs and interests of young people, night schools have more new courses such as art dancing and acting. “I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past,” said a young woman. “But at the night school I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body.” 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you do well in ________ English exam last week? —Yes, I got ________ A. A. an; the B. the; the C. /; an D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上周的英语考试中表现得好吗？——是的，我得了一个A。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“English exam last week”可知，此处是特指上周的那场英语考试，所以用定冠词the；根据“I got…A.”可知，此处表示“我得了一个A”，“A”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选D。 22. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。 考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 23. Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 24. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时，强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 根据从句“the rainstorm came”中“came”是短暂性动词，且符合“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”结构，故选C。 25. — Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上八点见面好吗？——抱歉，我们定另外一个时间吧。 考查不定代词的用法。others“其他的人/物”，单独使用，不直接修饰名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；another“另一个”，表示泛指；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。根据此处需泛指另一个时间。故选 C。 26. If you want to keep fit, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，早睡早起是非常值得推荐的。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战，质疑；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“you want to keep fit”和“going to bed early and getting up early”可知，如果想保持健康，推荐早睡早起这种保持健康的良好生活方式。故选A。 27. Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 28. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。 29. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。 考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。 30. — Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意——你的明信片太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。why did you buy them你为什么买它们，疑问语序；where did you buy them你在哪里买它们，疑问语序；why you bought them你为什么买它们，陈述语序；where you bought them你在哪里买它们，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me...?”及答句“I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；问句是在询问买明信片的地点，应该使用疑问词“where”。故选D。 31. —Must I hand in my poster on Friday? —No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为No, you don’t have to，指的是不必在周五上交海报。故选B。 32. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选A。 33. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 34. The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A. why leaves fall in autumn B. how important the leaves are in autumn C. which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D. that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们，一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。 考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下；how important the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要；which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了；that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 35. —Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. ____36____ voice on the other end spoke to me “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much.” I judged that it was a(an) ____37____ number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I ____38____ replied, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up. During the following days, I got the ____39____ call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she constantly called me though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a ____40____ voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too ____41____ to take care of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?” The innocent (天真无邪的) request was difficult to ____42____. I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak ____43____ say, “Thank you … Dad, I am so … happy, so … happy …” Shortly after this, I became ____44____ about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called ____45____, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has ____46____ from bone cancer since she was born. And her father died in an accident a short while ago. I ____47____ not tell her this sad news. Poor baby! When she couldn’t bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry ____48____ her dad, who had always encouraged her. I really couldn’t bear it, so I gave her a random phone number…” “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ____49____. “She has ____50____. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…” Tears blurred (模糊) my eyes. 36. A. A boy’s B. A girl’s C. My daughter’s D. My son’s 37. A. old B. right C. new D. wrong 38. A. rudely B. happily C. sadly D. carefully 39. A. different B. usual C. same D. funny 40. A. weak B. big C. strong D. happy 41. A. frightened B. free C. busy D. worried 42. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet 43. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whisper 44. A. surprised B. amazed C. interested D. curious 45. A. again B. on C. back D. out 46. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew 47. A. must B. should C. need D. can 48. A. with B. for C. to D. about 49. A. hear B. ask C. tell D. see 50. A. flown B. passed C. missed D. gone 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于陌生来电的感人故事：一位父亲接到陌生女孩误拨的电话，女孩因骨癌痛苦时将他当作已故父亲寻求安慰，最终女孩在获得“电话亲吻”后安详离世，揭示了陌生人之间意外的温情连接。 【36题详解】 句意：电话那头有个小孩的声音对我说：“爸爸，请快回来。我很想你。” A boy’s一个男孩的；A girl’s一个女孩的；My daughter’s我女儿的；My son’s我儿子的。根据后文“Then one day she constantly called me though I didn’t answer.”以及“You’ve dialed the wrong number”可知，是一个陌生女孩打来的电话。故选B 。 【37题详解】 句意：我判断这是个打错的号码。 old旧的；right正确的；new新的；wrong 错误的。 根据下文“You’ve dialed the wrong number”可知，应该是打错了。故选D 。 【38题详解】 句意：不久后，电话又打来了，所以我粗鲁地回答：“你打错电话了。” rudely粗鲁的；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；carefully小心地。根据“the call came once again”和“You’ve dialed the wrong numbe”可知，作者此刻对打错的电话很心烦，所以语气不好。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来几天，我接到了相同的电话。 different不同的；usual普通的；same相同的；funny有趣的。根据“But I didn’t care much about it.”可知，我是接到了相同的电话。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最后我接了电话听到一个虚弱的声音说：“爸爸，请回来。” weak虚弱的；big大的；strong强壮的；happy高兴的。根据“Dad, I’m in so much pain!”可知，女孩此时很痛苦，所以声音虚弱。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈说你太忙不能来照顾我。 frightened害怕的；free免费的；busy繁忙的；worried着急的。 根据句意可知，爸爸太忙不能照顾孩子。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这个天真的要求很难拒绝。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；take带走；meet遇见。根据“I made a loud kiss on the phone”可知，作者给了这个孩子一个吻，可见前文说得是这个天真无邪的要求很难拒绝。故选A 。 【43题详解】 句意：我在电话里给了一个大大的吻，然后听到电话里这个虚弱的声音说，“谢谢你，我很高兴，很高兴。” noise噪音； voice嗓音；sound声音； whisper 低语。根据下文句子“Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…”可知，这是那个小女孩说的话，所以用vioce。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这件事之后，我开始好奇电话那头的人到底是谁。 surprised惊讶的；amazed惊异的；interested感兴趣的；curious感到好奇的。根据下文“who had been on the other end of my phone”可知，作者对于电话那端的人感到很好奇。故选D 。 【45题详解】 句意：于是我回拨了电话，一位女士接听了。 again再一次；on继续；back回去；out出去。根据下文“and a woman answered”可知，作者把电话打回去了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我女儿从出生就饱受骨癌折磨。 suffered遭受折磨，患病；got得到； fell跌落；grew成长。 根据妈妈的话可知，小女孩自从一出生就患了骨癌。故选A 。 【47题详解】 句意：我不能告诉她这个噩耗。 must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。根据句意可知，这位妈妈不能告诉她这个噩耗。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：每次化疗疼得受不了时，就会哭着要找爸爸。 with和；for为了；to向；about关于。cry for sb.表示“哭着要某人”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地询问。 hear听到； ask询问；tell告诉；see看到。根据前文“How is your daughter now”可知，我是在询问。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她已去世了。 flown飞；passed经过；missed丢失；gone去。根据上文“My daughter has...from bone cancer since she was born.”及“Tears blurred...my eyes.”可知，女孩去世了。has gone表示“已经走了”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favorite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. You are just ONE CLICK away ! Best of all, you can use SKATING LAND completely free. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favorite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Center Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Adult: $100 Child: $50 51. What is SKATING LAND? A. It’s a sports game. B. It’s a sports club. C. It’s a sports shop. D. It’s a sports website. 52. Mr Brown will bring his 5-year-old son to the Summer Camp, how much will he pay? A. $150. B. $200. C. $250. D. $300. 53. What’s the purpose of using “ONE CLICK” instead of “one click”? A. To provide online training for readers. B. To show the latest information to the readers. C. To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND. D. To exchange the information with skaters and other fans. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了SKATING LAND这个网站的功能和特点，包括提供滑冰新闻、训练技巧、交流平台以及夏令营信息等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need.”可知，SKATING LAND是一个网站。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: $100； Child: $50”可知，成人费用为100美元，儿童费用为50美元。Mr Brown带他5岁的儿子参加夏令营，总共需要支付100+50=150美元。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use SKATING LAND completely free.”可知，使用大写字母“ONE CLICK”是为了强调使用SKATING LAND的便捷性和免费性，从而鼓励读者使用该网站。故选C。 B Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, chasing a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton’s sister, although she didn’t look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful. Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, “Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately.” He stared at her in surprise, “Why should I go back?” “I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again.” “But I have one just come.” “The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.” Mr. Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. “Hello, Berly,” he said in an unfriendly tone. “Hello, Jack. You are hot,” she replied. “Chasing a butterfly,” he explained. “Missed him.” “I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor.”she said. Then Mr. Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. “I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,” she said. “Please forget what I said.” “I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry’s friend, and I’m worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.” Dr Watson said. —Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 54. Why did Miss Stapleton whisper to Dr Watson when Mr. Stapleton came back? A. She was used to saying something to others like that. B. She was afraid of frightening Dr Watson in a high voice. C. Mr Stapleton was unwilling to see her speak to some strangers. D. She didn’t want Mr Stapleton to know what she said to Dr Watson. 55. Why did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for Sir Henry? A. Dr Watson looked like Sir Henry. B. Dr Watson claimed himself Sir Henry. C. She was too nervous to recognize Dr Watson. D. She didn’t know Dr Watson and Sir Henry at all. 56. What does the underlined word “declined” mean in the second paragraph from the bottom? A. Succeeded B. Refused C. Agreed D. Compared 57. What can you infer (推断) according to the passage? A. She knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. B. She carried out the secret plan for killing Sir Henry. C. She witnessed the hound killed Sir Henry on the moor. D. She is Mr Stapleton’s sister, but she didn’t look like him at all . 【答案】54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Stapleton小姐错把Watson医生当成亨利爵士，提醒他赶快返回伦敦。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don’t tell him what I said.”可知，Stapleton小姐低声对Watson医生说话，是不想让Stapleton先生知道她对Watson医生说话的内容，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘I’m sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,’ she said.”可知，Stapleton小姐错把Watson医生当成亨利爵士，是因为她不认识他俩，故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句中转折连词“but”和“set out for Baskerville along the path”可知，此句是说Watson医生拒绝了吃午餐，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry.”可以推测，Stapleton小姐知道杀死亨利爵士的秘密计划，故选A。 C Do you know Tower of Hanoi? It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together. Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows: ◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time. ◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack. ◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc. Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them. Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life. So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game give Tower of Hanoi a try! 58. Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________. A. make you see far away B. improve your drawing skills C. develop thinking ability D. make you healthier and healthier 59. Which of the following pictures shows the correct move? A. B. C. D. 60. The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________. A. sizes of discs B. fewest moves C. fewest discs D. speed of moves 61 What is the best title of the passage? A. Come to play Tower of Hanoi B. Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi C. The modern game Tower of Hanoi D. The history of Tower of Hanoi 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.”可知，解决汉诺塔难题需要大脑、眼睛和手协同工作，这有助于发展思维能力，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows: Only one disc can be moved at a time. You can only move the top disc of a stack. Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.”可知，移动时只能将上层小盘子放到空杆上，不能放到比它小的盘子上。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula: 2n-1, where ‘n’ is the number of discs.”可知，爱德华发明的公式是用来计算解决难题所需的最少移动次数的，故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》，并呼吁读者尝试玩汉诺塔，故选A。 D DeepSeek is an exciting Chinese technology company working on advanced AI (Artificial Intelligence). Founded in 2023, its goal is to create smarter AI systems that can help humans solve real-world problems. The name “DeepSeek” combines “deep learning” (a type of AI technology) and “seek”, showing their mission to explore new possibilities in AI. At DeepSeek, scientists focus on developing AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)—AI that can think and learn like humans. Unlike regular AI programs that do specific tasks (like playing chess or recognizing faces), AGI aims to handle difficult tasks flexibly (灵活地). For example, DeepSeek’s AI models can help doctors analyze medical data, assist students in learning math, or even control robots to do complex jobs. One key project is making AI safer and more trustworthy. DeepSeek’s team trains AI to follow human values and avoid harmful actions. They believe technology should serve people in positive ways. To achieve this, they’ve created special systems where AI learns from both data and human feedback. Education is another important area. DeepSeek develops AI tools that personalize learning. Imagine an AI tutor that understands your strengths and weaknesses, then designs lessons just for you! This technology could make education fairer and more efficient worldwide. While DeepSeek faces challenges—like ensuring AI doesn’t make mistakes—its progress gives hope for a future where humans and AI work together. The company shares its research openly, encouraging global scientists to collaborate. As young learners, you might wonder: How will AI change our world? DeepSeek’s story shows that with creativity and responsibility, technology can be a super-smart helper for humanity. Who knows—maybe one day YOU could join teams like DeepSeek to shape the future! 62. DeepSeek comes from ________. A. a foreign technology company B. a foreign game company C. a Chinese technology company D. a Chinese traditional company 63. How is AGI different from regular AI? A. AGI can only play chess. B. AGI can do many tasks like humans. C. AGI works faster than regular AI. D. AGI doesn’t need human help. 64. What can we learn about Deepseek from the passage? A. It can help humans to solve all the real-world problems. B. It can help the students to make their own learning plan. C. It has already got help from the scientists from all over the world D. It is the safest system in the world because it learns from human feedback. 65. What does the passage suggest young learners might do in the future? A. Avoid using AI technology. B. Teach robots to play games. C. Stop studying math and science. D. Join companies like Deepseek. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek 致力于开发AGI，推动AI安全发展与教育应用，鼓励全球合作，激励年轻学习者参与塑造未来。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is an exciting Chinese technology company working on advanced AI”可知，DeepSeek来自一家中国科技公司，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At DeepSeek, scientists focus on developing AGI–AI that can think and learn like humans. Unlike regular AI programs that do specific tasks (like playing chess or recognizing faces), AGI aims to handle difficult tasks flexibly.”可知，AGI 能像人类一样思考和学习，可灵活处理困难任务，与普通 AI 只做特定任务不同，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek develops AI tools that personalize learning. Imagine an AI tutor that understands your strengths and weaknesses, then designs lessons just for you!”可知，DeepSeek开发了个性化学习的人工智能工具，能让人工智能导师了解学生的优势和劣势，然后为学生设计专属课程，也就是它可以帮助学生制定自己的学习计划，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who knows—maybe one day YOU could join teams like DeepSeek to shape the future!” 可知，或许有一天年轻的学习者能够加入像 DeepSeek 这样的团队来塑造未来，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 66. All of us think this small boat is one of the ________. (fisherman) 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为这个小船是渔民们的小船中的一个。根据“one of the...”及提示词可知，此处指渔民们的小船中的一个，one of the+可数名词复数表示“……当中的一个”，空处应用复数名词fishermen的所有格，即fishermen’s，表示“渔民们的”。故填fishermen’s。 67. Tom ________ a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride) 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月骑自行车上班，而不是开车。根据“last month”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。 68. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and use it ________. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：君子以诚实之道谋财，并以明智之道用之。空格处的单词修饰动词use，应填副词，形容词wise的副词为wisely，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 69. It is ________ to cry over spilled milk. We’d better find a way to solve it. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：为打翻的牛奶哭泣是无用的。我们最好想办法解决它。be动词之后加形容词作表语，use是名词，意为“使用”，其形容词为useful有用的，或者useless无用的。由“It’s ...to cry over spilled milk.”可知，useless符合题意。故填useless。 70. You never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ the ship in the storm. (control) 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象在暴风雨中控制这艘船有多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 71. On my ________ birthday, my lovely sons sang a song to me. (四十) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我四十岁生日的时候，我可爱的儿子们给我唱了一首歌。根据“On my…birthday,”可知，用序数词形式，fortieth序数词，第四十，on my fortieth birthday在我四十岁生日的时候。故填fortieth。 72. The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. (有雾的) 【答案】foggier 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天雾会大得多。“有雾的”英文表达是“foggy”，根据“much”可知需用形容词比较级，“foggy”的形容词比较级是“foggier”。故填foggier。 73. I am strongly ________ smoking because it is bad for our health. (反对) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，against“反对”，介词；be against...“反对……”；故填against。 74. Some of my classmates want to be computer ________ in the future. (工程师) 【答案】engineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一些同学将来想成为计算机工程师。engineer“工程师”，是名词，结合“Some of my classmates”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填engineers。 75. Now more and more people are used to ________ with each other by Wechat. (交流) 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多人习惯通过微信互相交流。communicate“交流”，动词，固定词组be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，用communicate的动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 YANGGE, one of Chinese folk arts, is a group performance that combines singing and dancing. It is known for its lively moves and rhythmic (有节奏的) beats, and this joyful art form has been enjoyed for generations. Yangge is believed to have started as an activity for farmers during fieldwork. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became widely popular among the public. Today, different regions have developed their own styles. These styles reflect local life and keep a variety of cultural traditions alive. Yangge performances play a key role in major celebrations and festivals. Dancers move to cheerful music played by folk instruments like the gong drum and suona. They dance in large groups, moving together to put on a lively show. Their costumes are bright, often red, green and yellow. They carry red ribbons, handkerchiefs or fans. It’s also common to see some people dressed up as characters from novels or folk tales, such as Sun Wukong and the couple in The Legend of White Snake. Modern yangge has new possibilities. At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a total of l6 robots, dressed in floral padded jackets (花棉袄), performed yangge together with human dancers. The show was named Yang Bot. It surprised the audience because the robots not only imitated human dance moves but also managed to spin handkerchiefs. The mix of advanced technology and performance created a unique cultural experience. With more innovations like this, this ancient art form will keep growing and reach a wider audience. 76. What is Yangge known for? _________________________________________ 77. When did Yangge become widely popular among the public? _________________________________________ 78. What are Yangge performances used for today? _________________________________________ 79. Why did Yang Bot surprise the audience? _________________________________________ 80. Do you like to watch Yangge performances? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. Its lively moves and rhythmic beats. 77. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 78. Major celebrations and festivals. 79. Because robots could imitate human dance moves and spin handkerchiefs./Because of human dance moves and spinning handkerchiefs. 80. Yes, because they are lively and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术秧歌，以及今年春晚中机器人与人类共舞秧歌的创新之举及其意义。 【76题详解】 根据“It is known for its lively moves and rhythmic beats”可知，秧歌以其活泼的动作和有节奏的节拍而闻名，故填Its lively moves and rhythmic beats. 【77题详解】 根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became widely popular among the public.”可知，秧歌在明清时期变得在公众中广泛流行，故填In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【78题详解】 根据“Yangge performances play a key role in major celebrations and festivals.”可知，如今秧歌表演在重大庆祝活动和节日中发挥关键作用，即用于重大庆祝活动和节日，故填Major celebrations and festivals. 【79题详解】 根据“It surprised the audience because the robots not only imitated human dance moves but also managed to spin handkerchiefs.”可知，杨博让观众感到惊讶是因为机器人不仅模仿人类舞蹈动作，还能转手帕，故填Because robots could imitate human dance moves and spin handkerchiefs./Because of human dance moves and spinning handkerchiefs. 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because they are lively and interesting. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The Little Prince lived alone on a tiny planet called Asteroid B-612. He spent his days pulling out baobab roots and c____81____ for a beautiful but proud rose. Though he loves the rose, her complaints made him worried. One day, he d____82____ to explore the universe to understand life better. During his journey, he visited six planets. Each had a strange adult: a king w____83____ no subjects, a man who wanted everyone to admire him, and a businessman counting stars. The prince realized grown-ups cared too much about numbers and rules, forgetting w____84____ truly matters. On Earth, he met a wise f____85____ in a field. The fox taught him, “To create ties is the most important thing. If you tame me, we’ll need each other.” T____86____ their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility. His rose was s____87____ because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories. “You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed,” said the fox. In the desert, the Little Prince also met a pilot and his p____88____ crashed. The pilot, who once drew a snake eating an elephant (but adults thought it was a hat!). Though the prince missed his rose, he b____89____ returned to his planet, showing that true love requires courage. This story teaches us that happiness g____90____ from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart. As the prince said, “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.” —Adapted from The Little Prince 【答案】81. (c)aring 82 (d)ecided 83. (w)ith 84. (w)hat 85. (f)ox 86. (T)hrough 87. (s)pecial 88. (p)lane 89. (b)ravely 90. (g)rows##(g)ets 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子离开自己的星球探索宇宙，在不同星球遇到不同的人，最终在地球上通过与狐狸的友谊明白了爱的真谛是责任的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：他每天忙着拔掉猴面包树的根，照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰。根据下文“His rose was…because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰，care for“照顾”，根据“pulling out baobab roots and”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填(c)aring。 【82题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定探索宇宙以更好地理解生活。根据“explore the universe to understand life better”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 【83题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个奇怪的成年人：一个没有臣民的国王，一个想让每个人都钦佩他的人，还有一个数星星的商人。根据“a king…no subjects”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示没有臣民的国王，with“有”符合。故填(w)ith。 【84题详解】 句意：王子意识到成年人太关心数字和规则了，忘记了真正重要的事情。空处引导宾语从句，根据“forgetting… truly matters”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示忘记了真正重要的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 【85题详解】 句意：在地球上，他遇到田野里一只聪明的狐狸。根据下文“The fox…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示狐狸。故填(f)ox。 【86题详解】 句意：通过他们的友谊，小王子明白了爱意味着责任。根据“…their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示方法手段，through“通过”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hrough。 【87题详解】 句意：他的玫瑰是特别的，因为他为她浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事。根据“because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories”并结合首字母提示可知，为玫瑰浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事，玫瑰应是特别的，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 【88题详解】 句意：在沙漠中，小王子遇到一名飞行员，他的飞机坠毁了。根据“a pilot”以及“crashed”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞机坠毁了，plane“飞机”符合。故填(p)lane。 【89题详解】 句意：尽管想念玫瑰，他勇敢地返回星球，表明真爱需要勇气。根据“showing that true love requires courage”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢地返回星球，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填(b)ravely。 【90题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心。根据“This story teaches us that happiness… from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心，grow from“从……发展而来”/ get from“从……得到”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“happiness”，用三单形式。故填(g)rows/(g)ets。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 你早餐吃几片面包？(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】How many pieces of bread do you have for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；几片面包“how many pieces of bread”，how many作疑问词；你“you”，在句中作主语；某顿饭吃……“have...for...”，作谓语，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，用助动词do构成疑问句；早餐“breakfast”。故填How many pieces of bread do you have for breakfast? 92. 在重要的节日，红灯笼常常被沿街悬挂。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】At the important festivals, the red lanterns are often hung along the street. 【解析】 【详解】根据“常常被”可知句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，用“am/is/are+过去分词”的结构，“红灯笼”可翻译为“the red lanterns”，“被悬挂”可以翻译为“are hung”，“常常”是“often”，“沿街”是“along the street”，“在重要的节日”可翻译为“at the important festivals”。故填At the important festivals, the red lanterns are often hung along the street. 93. 进行有规律的锻炼对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to have regular exercise. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；进行有规律的锻炼：have regular exercise，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语；重要的：important，作表语。故填It is important for us to have regular exercise. 94. 学习制作风筝花了Tom大量的时间和练习。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】It took Tom a lot of time and practice to learn to make kites. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知“学习制作风筝”这件事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，需用“It took sb. some time to do sth.”的句子结构表达花时间做某事，“大量的”可以翻译为“a lot of”，“时间和练习”是“time and practice”，“学习制作风筝”是“learn to make kites”。 故填It took Tom a lot of time and practice to learn to make kites. 95. 扬州政府正尽力给所有的游客们提供最好的服务。(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】Yangzhou government is trying to offer all the visitors the best service. 【解析】 【详解】扬州政府Yangzhou government，正尽力be trying to，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，给所有的游客们提供 offer all the visitors，最好的服务the best service，故填Yangzhou government is trying to offer all the visitors the best service. B．写作（计20分） 96. “千里之行，始于足下”，专注做一件事情，成为更好的自己。近期，你校英语报社举行英语演讲活动，主题为“The thing I keep doing”。假设你是李华，请根据下面的图示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 The thing I keep doing What is the thing that you keep doing? Why do you keep doing it? How does it make a difference in your life? 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everybody! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. I love running and I have kept running for six years. When I was nine years old, I was often ill. So I made up my mind to run to keep healthy. At first, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. But my father encouraged me all the time. Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very healthy. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己在坚持做的某件事以及坚持做这件事的理由并说明坚持做这件事情给自己带来的影响。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make up one’s mind下定决心 ②be good at擅长…… ③give up放弃 ④make it成功 [高分句型] ①When I was nine years old, I was often ill. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②But I kept telling myself that I could make it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，2024至2025学年初三第一次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始，请做好准备。第一部分听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。One, there will be a sports meet in our school this friday. Really, i'll take part in the long jump. There will be a sports meet in our school this friday. Really, i'll take part in the long jump. Two, jim. would you like to plant trees with me this saturday? sure. Jim, would you like to plant trees with me this saturday? sure. Three, my mother told my son a story of monkey king last night. It's a good story for children. My mother told my son the story of monkey king last night. It's a good story for children. For mike. you went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? Oh, I bought o'clock for five dollars. Mike, he went to the supermarket yesterday. What did you buy? Oh, I bought o'clock for five dollars. Five. i'm allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend? john? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends. I'm allowed to play computer games on the weekend. What can you do on the weekend, john? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends. Six hello, miss wan, i'm Jennifer father. How does Jennifer do at school? She's doing very well. SHE used to be careless, but he is very serious now. Hello, miss wan, i'm Jennifer father. How does Jennifer do at school? She's doing very well. He used to be careless, but he is very serious now. Seven, you were busy this week, Helen. Yes, I have time only on thursday afternoon and I can play table tennis. You were busy this week, Helen. Yes, I have time only on thursday of afternoon, and I. Eight, let's go to the computer room. Mary. sorry, Peter, I want to go to the student building. Let's go to the computer room, mary. Sorry, Peter. I want to go to the student building. Nine, was IT Sunny orange when you were on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Ten, mom, we have a box of your good on the table. Is IT enough to make the fruit salad? That is not enough. I need two more boxes. Mom, we have a box of your good on the table. Is that enough to make the fruit salad? That is not enough. I need two more boxes. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。What are you looking . for the shopping list? Where is IT here? IT is, what else do we need . to buy milk and sugar, oh, and chocolate. What do we need all these for? I plan to make a chocolate cake tomorrow. That sounds tasty. I can't wait to enjoy IT. What are you looking . for the shopping list? Where's IT here? IT is, what else do we need . to buy milk and sugar? Oh, and chocolate. What do we need all these for? I plan to make a chocolate cake tomorrow. That sounds tasty. I can't wait to enjoy IT. 听第一篇短文，从13至15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。My sister joan is nineteen years old. SHE is the tallest girl in her class. SHE is friendly and he likes helping others. SHE is outgoing and funny, so he has a lot of friends. He is interested in singing and dancing. SHE just won a singing competition last week, which made her very happy. And SHE is in the dance in clump in her school. These days, he is studying swing dance in the clump, and he goes there every monday, tuesday and thursday afternoon. I like her very much. My sister julen is nineteen years old. He is the tourist girl in her class. SHE is friendly and he likes helping others. He is outgoing and funny, so he has a lot of friends. She's interested in singing and dancing. SHE just won a singing competition last week, which made her very happy. And SHE is in the dance ing club in her school these days. He is studying swing dance in the club unit. He goes there every monday, tuesday and thursday afternoon. I like very much. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Knight, schools are popular with Young office workers now. Many of them go to nights schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. But then here comes a problem, not everyone can get a course because the courses are really popular. Why are night school so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn't new in china. The first night school school started in nineteen seventeen. Today to meet the needs and interests of Young people, night schools have more new courses such as out dancing and acting. I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past, said a Young woman, but at the night to school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body. Night schools are popular with Young office workers. now. Many of them go to kite schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. But then here comes the problem. Not everyone can get the course, because the course is a really popular. Why are night school so popular了？One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn't new in china. The first night school started in nineteen twenty seventeen. Today, to meet the needs and interests of Young people, night schools have more new courses, such as are dancing and acting. I spend much time playing on my phone after work in the past, say a Young woman, but at the night school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and god. 听力测试到此结束。