精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考二调英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2025.04 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2．请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上的指定位置作答。 一、听力选择（1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题， 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6．Lucy went to her friend’s party and got home at 10 last night. 7．Lucy will have to cook dinner if she breaks the family rules. 8．Bob advises Lucy to have a talk with her parents. 9．Lucy prefers relaxing movies to serious ones. 10．They plan to go out to have dinner that afternoon. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“五一假期计划”的话题。从A 到E 的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker 1 A．I have arranged a beach vacation. Speaker 2 B．I prefer a quiet holiday at home. Speaker 3 C．I want to spend time with family. Speaker 4 D．I will enjoy outdoor activities in nature. Speaker 5 E．I plan to go shopping and eat delicious food. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____6____ there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____8____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____9____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____10____ all over the world. 1. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 2. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 3. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 4. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 5. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My learning Record Name: Victoria Self-assessment (自我评价) How well you do? 5 4 3 1 Reading ▲Use the right reading strategies (策略) to find out the information. ☑ □ □ □ ▲Know how the passage is organized. □ □ ☑ □ Listening ▲Understand all the listening materials. ☑ □ □ □ Vocabulary ▲Pronounce all the new words correctly. □ □ □ ☑ Grammar ▲Understand the differences among who, which, that. □ □ ☑ □ writing ▲Use new words and phrases to express ideas. ☑ □ □ □ A: 22～30 points Good job! Keep going! B: 18～21 points Nice! You can do better the next unit! C: Below 17 points Work harder! Believe in yourself! My score is ________ 11. What is the main purpose of this Learning Record? A. To list all the English books Victoria has read. B. To check Victoria’s progress in different English skills. C. To compare Victoria’s scores with her classmates’. D. To plan future English lessons for the teacher. 12. According to the record, Victoria should spend more time improving her ________. A. using right reading strategies B. understanding listening materials C. pronouncing new words D. using words to express ideas 13. What should Victoria do in the future according to her score? A. She should keep going. B. She should do better next unit. C. She should work harder. D. She should help others with English. B Ellen was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2022, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again, Ellen felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Ellen hope. “I’ll try again, for Mia,” she told herself. During her time in the hospital, Ellen met Garlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt hopeless at life. But when he saw Ellen practicing small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Ellen can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Ellen’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Ellen worked hard too. After eight months, she surprised everyone by moving her toes. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in an charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Ellen did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Though her movements were slow, the audience (观众) cried loudly. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Ellen runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 14. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The mountain climb. 15. What is the correct order of Ellen’s actions? a. Ellen danced at the hospital. b. Ellen met Carlos. c. Ellen climbed Mount Fuji. d. Ellen started the Wings group. e. Ellen walked 10 km for charity. A. b→e→a→d→c B. e→b→a→c→d C. b→a→e→c→d D. e→d→a→b→c 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Money solves all problems. B. Never stop trying. C. Always listen to doctors. D. Sports are dangerous. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist (心理学家) James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. I thought this was a typical example of the negative (消极的) birdcage effect. However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative. We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 17. The “birdcage effect” happens when buying one thing makes you want to buy more related things. 18. Carlson liked keeping birds, so he happily accepted the birdcage as a gift. 19. My friend and I held different opinions on her buying a good pen to match a nice notebook. 20. The birdcage effect is always bad because it makes people spend money unnecessarily. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Emily, I’m glad that you are now the leader of the team project. It is a great honor and responsibility. Just like you mentioned, effective (有效的) communication is very important within a team. ____21____. For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things. I’d like to give you some ways to make team communication better. You should have clear and simple communication with your team members. ____22____. Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals. ____23____. You should be an active listener. That means you need to pay full attention when your members are speaking, understand their message, and reply thoughtfully. These can help build trust and solve problems better. You need to give supportive feedback to your members. Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points. ____24____. It’s a good idea to organize fun activities or parties. Your team members can chat in a relaxing way during the activities or parties. ____25____. These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work. I hope these are helpful to you. If you need any further help or have more questions, feel free to get back to me. Best wishes Zhao Jiachen A. It helps members be focused quickly B. A team should make a common and easy goal C. Without it, the team would face many difficulties D. Its purpose is to help everyone grow and improve E. Good communication means both talking and listening F. This makes them know each other better on a personal level G. It’s important to talk clearly and simply to avoid misunderstandings 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41．The whale is one of the cleverest animals and they can ________ with each other. 42．People kill whales for their meat and ________ 43．In order to protect the whales, the IWC made some rules in ________. 44．More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales, but also to stop ________ the ocean. 45．________ should also try their best to let more people know about this animal. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在横线上。 keep a heavy amaze play invent they if leaf about There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____26____ by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for ____27____ walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____28____. They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something ____29____ the rain out?” The craftsman repliel, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____30____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought ____31____ this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____32____ in the rain. They were holding up large lotus (莲花) ____33____ to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from ____34____. The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was ____35____ by it. 六、整理笔记（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It started during the Shang Dynasty (朝代) when people used it to make clothing more beautiful. Over time, it became an important part of Chinese culture, showing the skills and creativity of different places. There are four famous embroidery styles in China. Su embroidery from Jiangsu uses very thin silk threads (线). Artists take months to make pictures of flowers or birds that look almost real. Some works even show the same design perfectly on both sides of the cloth. Shu embroidery from Sichuan loves bright colors. It often shows things from Sichuan like pandas eating bamboo or foggy mountains. A special “fish-scale stitch” (鱼鳞针法) makes water animals look alive. Xiang embroidery from Hunan makes animal fur look shiny, while Yue embroidery from Guangdong uses golden threads for dragon patterns, which were once only for the king’s families. Today embroidery isn’t just for traditional clothes. You can find it on modern dresses, bags, and even phone cases. To protect this art, China named it a National Cultural Heritage in 2006. Schools and museums now teach young people embroidery skills. For example, the Suzhou Embroidery School trains students in old techniques, and some museums use computer tools to let students try “digital embroidery” while learning its history. The government protects embroidery because each style tells stories about its hometown. Su embroidery shows Jiangsu’s rivers and gardens, while Shu embroidery brings Sichuan’s forests to life. By keeping these skills alive, China shares its culture with the world and connects past traditions to modern life. 36 ①The time when Chinese embroidery started and ②the reason why people used it at that time: ① ________; ② ________ 37 Four famous embroidery styles in China: ________ 38. The new ways embroidery is used in modern life: ________ 39. Two actions China has taken to protect embroidery art: ① ________; ② ________ 40. The significance (意义) of protecting embroidery skills: ________ 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在横线上。 stick to cheer up at times neither of look through Life is not always easy. I often feel confused about my future. My parents always tell me to work hard and try their best to ____41____ me ________. Last week, I ____42____ some pictures of myself as a little kid, full of joy and happiness. Back then, life seemed so simple. Now, as I grow up, I realize that responsibilities are increasing. My parents encourage me, saying, “____43____ your goals and you will succeed.” ____44____ them pushes me too hard, but they remind me to stay focused. I feel stressed ____45____, but looking back at how much I’ve improved gives me confidence. It helps me see my progress. I believe I will achieve my dreams. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Microplastics (微塑料) are so small that we can not see them. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic. However, it is easier said than done. It requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together and support eco-friendly products can we protect our environment and have a healthier future for both humans and wildlife. (1) What are microplastics and why are they a problem? (2) Where do microplastics come from? (3) How do microplastics affect humans and animals? (4) Why is it hard to stop microplastic pollution? (5) What can we do to help reduce microplastic pollution? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 每年的4月21日是世界读书日，假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“Enjoying Reading”的读书分享活动。参赛者需要用英语介绍自己喜欢读的书的种类，或者某一本书。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 What kind of books do you read? (novel/classic/science magazine…) What are your reading habits? (write notes/go to library/make a book list…) Why do you read books? (for fun/for knowledge/to…) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2025.04 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2．请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上的指定位置作答。 一、听力选择（1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题， 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6．Lucy went to her friend’s party and got home at 10 last night. 7．Lucy will have to cook dinner if she breaks the family rules. 8．Bob advises Lucy to have a talk with her parents. 9．Lucy prefers relaxing movies to serious ones. 10．They plan to go out to have dinner that afternoon. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“五一假期计划”的话题。从A 到E 的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 Speaker 1 A．I have arranged a beach vacation. Speaker 2 B．I prefer a quiet holiday at home. Speaker 3 C．I want to spend time with family. Speaker 4 D．I will enjoy outdoor activities in nature. Speaker 5 E．I plan to go shopping and eat delicious food. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____1____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____2____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____3____ to eat! ____4____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____5____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____6____ there. They were trying new ____7____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____8____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____9____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____10____ all over the world. 1. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 2. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 3. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 4. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 5. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【1题详解】 句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新绘画方法。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My learning Record Name: Victoria Self-assessment (自我评价) How well you do? 5 4 3 1 Reading ▲Use the right reading strategies (策略) to find out the information. ☑ □ □ □ ▲Know how the passage is organized. □ □ ☑ □ Listening ▲Understand all the listening materials. ☑ □ □ □ Vocabulary ▲Pronounce all the new words correctly. □ □ □ ☑ Grammar ▲Understand the differences among who, which, that. □ □ ☑ □ writing ▲Use new words and phrases to express ideas. ☑ □ □ □ A: 22～30 points Good job! Keep going! B: 18～21 points Nice! You can do better the next unit! C: Below 17 points Work harder! Believe in yourself! My score is ________ 11. What is the main purpose of this Learning Record? A. To list all the English books Victoria has read. B. To check Victoria’s progress in different English skills. C. To compare Victoria’s scores with her classmates’. D. To plan future English lessons for the teacher. 12. According to the record, Victoria should spend more time improving her ________. A. using right reading strategies B. understanding listening materials C. pronouncing new words D. using words to express ideas 13. What should Victoria do in the future according to her score? A. She should keep going. B. She should do better next unit. C. She should work harder. D. She should help others with English. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victoria的学习记录情况。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中的表格内容，Victoria的自我评价涵盖了阅读、听力、词汇、语法和写作等多个英语技能，并且每个技能都有具体的评分。因此，这份学习记录的主要目的是检查Victoria在不同英语技能上的进步情况。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，Victoria在“Pronounce all the new words correctly”这一项中得分为1分，这是所有项目中最低分数。因此，Victoria应该在发音新单词方面多花时间提高。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的评分标准，Victoria的得分在22～30分之间，属于A等级，对应的评语是“Good job! Keep going!”。因此，Victoria应该保持住自己，继续努力，故选A。 B Ellen was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2022, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again, Ellen felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Ellen hope. “I’ll try again, for Mia,” she told herself. During her time in the hospital, Ellen met Garlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt hopeless at life. But when he saw Ellen practicing small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Ellen can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Ellen’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Ellen worked hard too. After eight months, she surprised everyone by moving her toes. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in an charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Ellen did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Though her movements were slow, the audience (观众) cried loudly. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Ellen runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 14. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The mountain climb. 15. What is the correct order of Ellen’s actions? a. Ellen danced at the hospital. b. Ellen met Carlos. c. Ellen climbed Mount Fuji. d. Ellen started the Wings group. e. Ellen walked 10 km for charity. A. b→e→a→d→c B. e→b→a→c→d C. b→a→e→c→d D. e→d→a→b→c 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Money solves all problems. B. Never stop trying. C. Always listen to doctors. D. Sports are dangerous. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了Ellen如何战胜病痛并鼓舞帮助他人的事迹。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“…she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in an charity event.”可猜测，此处是指Ellen在一个慈善活动中使用拐杖走10千米。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During her time in the hospital, Ellen met Carlos,” “A few weeks later...she walked 10 kilometers using crutches in an charity event” “Two years after her accident, Ellen did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event.” “Now, Ellen runs a group called Wings”和“Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji”可知，Ellen在住院期间遇到Carlos，几周后她参加了慈善步行活动，两年后她在一个医院活动中跳舞，之后她运行了一个名叫“翼”的团体，上个月她爬了富士山。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了意外事故之后不可能再走再跳舞的Ellen战胜困难，创造了奇迹并且帮助鼓舞了许多人，所以从文章我们明白了不要轻易放弃，不要停止努力，故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist (心理学家) James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. I thought this was a typical example of the negative (消极的) birdcage effect. However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative. We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 17. The “birdcage effect” happens when buying one thing makes you want to buy more related things. 18. Carlson liked keeping birds, so he happily accepted the birdcage as a gift. 19. My friend and I held different opinions on her buying a good pen to match a nice notebook. 20. The birdcage effect is always bad because it makes people spend money unnecessarily. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”现象，并告诉我们这一现象并不可怕，我们可以利用积极的“鸟笼效应”来帮助我们成长和发展。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)’, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it.”可知，鸟笼效应就是得到一件东西后会想得到更多与之搭配的东西，也就是买了一件东西会想买更多相关的东西 。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carlson said, ‘Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.’ Later James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday.”可知，Carlson没有养鸟的想法，不是因为喜欢养鸟才接受鸟笼礼物的。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought this was a typical example of the negative (消极的) birdcage effect. However, she saw it differently. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively to develop positive habits.”可知，“我”认为这是消极的鸟笼效应，而朋友认为是积极的，两人观点不同。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals.”可知，鸟笼效应不总是不好的，也有积极的一面能帮助我们成长和实现目标。故答案为F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Emily, I’m glad that you are now the leader of the team project. It is a great honor and responsibility. Just like you mentioned, effective (有效的) communication is very important within a team. ____21____. For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things. I’d like to give you some ways to make team communication better. You should have clear and simple communication with your team members. ____22____. Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals. ____23____. You should be an active listener. That means you need to pay full attention when your members are speaking, understand their message, and reply thoughtfully. These can help build trust and solve problems better. You need to give supportive feedback to your members. Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points. ____24____. It’s a good idea to organize fun activities or parties. Your team members can chat in a relaxing way during the activities or parties. ____25____. These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work. I hope these are helpful to you. If you need any further help or have more questions, feel free to get back to me. Best wishes, Zhao Jiachen A. It helps members be focused quickly B. A team should make a common and easy goal C. Without it, the team would face many difficulties D. Its purpose is to help everyone grow and improve E. Good communication means both talking and listening F. This makes them know each other better on a personal level G. It’s important to talk clearly and simply to avoid misunderstandings 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种使团队沟通更有效的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things.”可知此处缺少一句引起例子的句子，选项C“没有它，团队将会面临很多困难。”承接上文有效沟通很重要，同时引起下文的没有有效沟通的例子，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals.”可知此处介绍和使用简单语言及制定目标相关，选项B“一个团队应该制定一个共同而容易实现的目标”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“You should be an active listener.”可知此处建议和作倾听者有关，选项E“良好的沟通意味着既要会讲又要会听”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points.”可知介绍反馈的目的，选项D“其目的是帮助每个人成长和改进”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work.”可知此处介绍和个人交往相关，选项F“这使他们能在私人层面上更好地了解对方”符合语境，故选F。 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41．The whale is one of the cleverest animals and they can ________ with each other. 42．People kill whales for their meat and ________ 43．In order to protect the whales, the IWC made some rules in ________. 44．More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales, but also to stop ________ the ocean. 45．________ should also try their best to let more people know about this animal 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在横线上。 keep a heavy amaze play invent they if leaf about There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____26____ by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for ____27____ walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____28____. They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something ____29____ the rain out?” The craftsman repliel, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____30____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought ____31____ this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____32____ in the rain. They were holding up large lotus (莲花) ____33____ to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from ____34____. The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was ____35____ by it. 【答案】26. was invented 27. a 28. heavily 29. to keep 30. if 31. about 32. playing 33. leaves 34. them 35. amazed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代工匠鲁班的妻子发明雨伞的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是大约3000年前由鲁班的妻子发明的。根据“the umbrella... by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago”及备选词可知，句子主语umbrella与invent之间是被动关系，且时间是“about 3,000 years ago”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，umbrella是单数。故填was invented。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。根据“Luban and his wife went for... walk by the West Lake”及备选词可知，“go for a walk”是固定短语，意为“去散步”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，这时开始下起了大雨。根据“it started to rain...”及备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。 【29题详解】 句意：你能做些东西来挡雨吗？根据“Can you make something... the rain out?”及备选词可知，“make something”的目的是“挡雨”，用动词不定式作目的状语，keep out意为“阻挡”。故填to keep。 【30题详解】 句意：如果下雨，你可以躲在它们下面。根据“You can hide under them... it rains.”及备选词可知，“下雨”是“躲在亭子下”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 【31题详解】 句意：她对这个问题思考了很长时间。根据“She thought... this question for a long time.”及备选词可知，think about是固定短语，意为“思考”。故填about。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“Luban’s wife saw some children... in the rain.”及备选词可知，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 【33题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“They were holding up large lotus (莲花)... to keep out the rain.”及备选词可知，此处指荷叶，leaf是可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，这里用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【34题详解】 句意：她从它们那里得到了一个好主意。根据“She got a good idea from...”及备选词可知，“from”是介词，后面接宾格代词，指代前面的leaves，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：“多好的一把伞啊！”鲁班对此感到惊讶。根据“Luban was... by it.”及备选词可知，be amazed by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。 六、整理笔记（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It started during the Shang Dynasty (朝代) when people used it to make clothing more beautiful. Over time, it became an important part of Chinese culture, showing the skills and creativity of different places. There are four famous embroidery styles in China. Su embroidery from Jiangsu uses very thin silk threads (线). Artists take months to make pictures of flowers or birds that look almost real. Some works even show the same design perfectly on both sides of the cloth. Shu embroidery from Sichuan loves bright colors. It often shows things from Sichuan like pandas eating bamboo or foggy mountains. A special “fish-scale stitch” (鱼鳞针法) makes water animals look alive. Xiang embroidery from Hunan makes animal fur look shiny, while Yue embroidery from Guangdong uses golden threads for dragon patterns, which were once only for the king’s families. Today, embroidery isn’t just for traditional clothes. You can find it on modern dresses, bags, and even phone cases. To protect this art, China named it a National Cultural Heritage in 2006. Schools and museums now teach young people embroidery skills. For example, the Suzhou Embroidery School trains students in old techniques, and some museums use computer tools to let students try “digital embroidery” while learning its history. The government protects embroidery because each style tells stories about its hometown. Su embroidery shows Jiangsu’s rivers and gardens, while Shu embroidery brings Sichuan’s forests to life. By keeping these skills alive, China shares its culture with the world and connects past traditions to modern life. 36. ①The time when Chinese embroidery started and ②the reason why people used it at that time: ① ________; ② ________ 37. Four famous embroidery styles in China: ________ 38. The new ways embroidery is used in modern life: ________ 39. Two actions China has taken to protect embroidery art: ① ________; ② ________ 40. The significance (意义) of protecting embroidery skills: ________ 【答案】36. ①. During the Shang Dynasty ②. To make clothing more beautiful. 37. Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. 38. On modern dresses, bags, phone cases, etc. 39. ①. China named it National Cultural Heritage in 2006 ②. Schools and museums teach young people embroidery skills. 40. China shares its culture with the world and connects past traditions to modern life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史，以及现在国家对刺绣的重视。 【36题详解】 ①根据“Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It started during the Shang Dynasty (朝代) when people used it to make clothing more beautiful.”可知，中国刺绣开始的时间是商朝。故填During the Shang Dynasty。②根据“Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It started during the Shang Dynasty (朝代) when people used it to make clothing more beautiful.”可知，当时人们使用刺绣的原因是让衣服更漂亮。故填To make clothing more beautiful。 【37题详解】 根据“There are four famous embroidery styles in China. Su embroidery from Jiangsu uses very thin silk threads (线)……Shu embroidery from Sichuan loves bright colors……Xiang embroidery from Hunan makes animal fur look shiny, while Yue embroidery from Guangdong uses golden threads for dragon patterns”可知，中国的四大名绣是江苏的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。故填Su embroidery from Jiangsu, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan, Yue embroidery from Guangdong. 【38题详解】 根据“Today, embroidery isn’t just for traditional clothes. You can find it on modern dresses, bags, and even phone cases.”可知，刺绣在现代生活中的新用途是在现代的裙子、包甚至手机壳上都能找到它。故填On modern dresses, bags, phone cases, etc. 【39题详解】 ①根据“To protect this art, China named it a National Cultural Heritage in 2006.”可知，中国为保护刺绣艺术采取的一个行动是在2006年将其命名为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填China named it a National Cultural Heritage in 2006。②根据“Schools and museums now teach young people embroidery skills. For example, the Suzhou Embroidery School trains students in old techniques, and some museums use computer tools to let students try “digital embroidery” while learning its history.”可知，另一个行动是学校和博物馆教年轻人刺绣技能。故填Schools and museums teach young people embroidery skills. 【40题详解】 根据“The government protects embroidery because each style tells stories about its hometown. Su embroidery shows Jiangsu’s rivers and gardens, while Shu embroidery brings Sichuan’s forests to life. By keeping these skills alive, China shares its culture with the world and connects past traditions to modern life.”可知，保护刺绣技艺的意义是每种风格都讲述了关于它家乡的故事，中国与世界分享了它的文化，并将过去的传统与现代生活联系起来。故填China shares its culture with the world and connects past traditions to modern life. 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在横线上。 stick to cheer up at times neither of look through Life is not always easy. I often feel confused about my future. My parents always tell me to work hard and try their best to ____41____ me ________. Last week, I ____42____ some pictures of myself as a little kid, full of joy and happiness. Back then, life seemed so simple. Now, as I grow up, I realize that responsibilities are increasing. My parents encourage me, saying, “____43____ your goals and you will succeed.” ____44____ them pushes me too hard, but they remind me to stay focused. I feel stressed ____45____, but looking back at how much I’ve improved gives me confidence. It helps me see my progress. I believe I will achieve my dreams. 【答案】41. cheer; up 42. looked through 43. Stick to 44. Neither of 45. at times 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长过程中虽然会遇到困惑和压力，但通过坚持目标、回顾进步和家人的鼓励，可以保持信心并最终实现梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我要努力学习，并尽他们最大的努力让我振作起来。根据“My parents always tell me to work hard and try their best to... me...”和备选词可知，此处表示父母尽力让“我”振作起来，cheer up意为“使振作起来”，try one’s best to do sth.为固定用法，所以用动词原形cheer up。故填cheer；up。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，我浏览了一些我小时候的照片，那时充满了欢乐和幸福。根据“Last week, I... some pictures of myself as a little kid”和备选词可知，此处表示浏览照片，look through意为“浏览”，由“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。故填looked through。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母鼓励我，说：“坚持你的目标，你就会成功。”根据“... your goals and you will succeed.”和备选词可知，此处表示坚持目标，stick to意为“坚持”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stick to。 【44题详解】 句意：他们两人都没有对我要求太苛刻，但他们提醒我要保持专注。根据“... them pushes me too hard, but they remind me to stay focused.”和备选词可知，此处表示父母两人都没有对“我”要求太苛刻，neither of意为“两者都不”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither of。 【45题详解】 句意：有时我会感到有压力，但回顾我已经取得的进步给了我信心。根据“I feel stressed... but looking back at how much I’ve improved gives me confidence.”和备选词可知，此处表示有时会感到有压力，at times意为“有时”。故填at times。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Microplastics (微塑料) are so small that we can not see them. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic. However, it is easier said than done. It requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together and support eco-friendly products can we protect our environment and have a healthier future for both humans and wildlife. (1) What are microplastics and why are they a problem? (2) Where do microplastics come from? (3) How do microplastics affect humans and animals? (4) Why is it hard to stop microplastic pollution? (5) What can we do to help reduce microplastic pollution? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Microplastics are tiny plastic particles that pollute our environment. They mainly come from synthetic clothing and breaking plastic waste. These particles harm animals and may affect human health. The pollution is hard to stop because plastics are widely used. To help, we should reduce plastic use and support eco-friendly products. Everyone’s effort is needed to solve this growing environmental problem. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是小作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据问题提示写出大意，注意答案的准确性以及文章的连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“微塑料是肉眼不可见的微小塑料颗粒，会危害我们的环境。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示问题——微塑料的定义、它成为问题的原因、来源、对人和动物的影响、阻止的办法、如何帮助减少等方面等均要一一阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①affect human health影响人类健康 ②reduce plastic use减少塑料使用 ③environmental problem环境问题 [高分句型] ①To help, we should reduce plastic use and support eco-friendly products. (动词不定式作目的状语） ②Microplastics are tiny plastic particles that pollute our environment. (that引导的定语从句) 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 每年的4月21日是世界读书日，假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“Enjoying Reading”的读书分享活动。参赛者需要用英语介绍自己喜欢读的书的种类，或者某一本书。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 What kind of books do you read? (novel/classic/science magazine…) What are your reading habits? (write notes/go to library/make a book list…) Why do you read books? (for fun/for knowledge/to…) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. As an enthusiastic reader, I’m delighted to share my reading experiences with you. I’m particularly fond of classic novels. I often go to the library to read books. I have a habit of writing notes while reading. This not only helps me better understand the plot and the author’s intentions but also enables me to record my own thoughts and feelings about the book. I love reading because it helps me develop empathy. In conclusion, reading brings me joy, knowledge and personal growth. I hope more people can join me in enjoying the wonderful world of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍自己将分享读书的经历； 第二步，从喜欢图书的类型、阅读习惯及读书的原因等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be delighted to do高兴做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③be fond of喜欢…… ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I love reading because it helps me develop empathy.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope more people can join me in enjoying the wonderful world of reading.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$