精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考一模英语试题

2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（一） 第一部分阅读（共两节, 计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共4小题, 计40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of Thought (CoT，思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special. 2. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 3. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 4. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. As we all know, iPhones are made in the USA, but popular in China. They were one of the symbols of high technology in the past. For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive. Some people even joke that they’ll sell their kidneys (肾) to buy an iPhone. It brings us a question to think about-shall we buy one? It depends on people’s different situations. On the one hand, an iPhone is worth more than 6, 000 yuan. It’s not necessary for students to use such smart phones. On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6, 000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one! It works better than some other phones. After all, you have enough money, then you can do whatever you want with your money. With the development of 5G network, more and more people start to choose HUAWEI Mate 50 instead of iPhone 14 Pro Max. “We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5, 200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10, 000 yuan. If you compare its price with iPhone’s high price, you’ll choose HUAWEI Mate 50.” One salesman in a phone store told the reporter from Yunnan TV station. “All of the phones need to run on electricity. You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery (电池) works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.” He said. 6. How do most Chinese people like iPhone? A. Only rich people can buy it. B. They think iPhones are good but expensive. C. They must sell their kidneys to buy an iPhone. D. They think iPhones are good and cheap. 7. The underlined phrase “no big deal” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. not awful B. not funny C. not important D. not big 8. Because of the good prices more customers like to buy ________ better A. HUAWEI Mate 50 B. iPhone 14 Pro Max C. both HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max D. neither HUAWEI Mate 50 nor iPhone 14 Pro Max 9. Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage? A. IPhones are symbols of high technology now. B. Chinese take pride in HUAWEI. C. HUAWEI’s battery works shorter than iPhone’s. D. We must sell our kidneys to buy an iPhone. 10. The price difference between HUAWEI Mate.50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max is about ________. A. 800 yuan B. 5200 yuan C. 4000 yuan D. 4800 yuan As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry-education, for example, you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, which only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showed in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” —meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突) ” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 11. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________. A. to prove that English is hard to learn B. to explain the meaning of tribes C. to teach readers how to communicate with London taxi drivers D. to show the languages of tribes are often difficult to understand 12. According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to? A. All members of a family. B. Workers in a certain company. C. A group or class of people. D. People living in the same city. 13. What can we know about “secret languages”? A. They mostly came from musical cultures. B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. C. They first started in London in the 1980s. D. They have failed to become popular among young people. 14. What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of secret languages? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. doubtful. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 16. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 17. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 19. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 第二节短文还原 Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. A noisy neighbour can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. ____21____ You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise. ____22____ It can begin with a statement like, “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. ____23____ If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. ____24____ When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry. ____25____ A. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. B. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. D. You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. E. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. F. However, people don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbours to be quiet. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 计20分） 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) ____26____ and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____27____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____28____ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____29____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them ____30____ strong connections and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ____31____ and correctly, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____32____ the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested ____33____. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ____34____ the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of ____35____ and traditional things. 26. A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 27. A. bought B. found C. created D. started 28 A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 29. A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 32. A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 33. A. no one B. someone C. nobody D. everyone 34. A. but B. although C. while D. if 35. A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____36____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____37____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ____38____ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____39____ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ____40____ only ‘we’.” My teammates are international students coming ____41____ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____42____ circle and cheer ____43____ (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____44____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us _____45_____ (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 计25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No. 1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global (全球的) brand. Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐助) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its establishment. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-working and generous. 46. Where is Lei Jun from? ________________________ 47. How long did Lei Jun spend on his college courses? ________________________ 48. What can mi fans get from Xiaomi according to paragraph 3? ________________________ 49. Why did Lei Jun donate money to Wuhan University according to the passage? ________________________ 50. How do you like Lei Jun? ________________________ 第二节写作 51. 人生需精心规划，方可铸就美好未来。参考导图信息写一篇英语短文，预想十年后的自己，再讲讲追梦打算，踏实奔赴梦想。词数：80词左右。 注意： 1.必须包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Only by making a good plan for life can we reach a wonderful future. I dream to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（一） 第一部分阅读（共两节, 计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共4小题, 计40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of Thought (CoT，思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special. 2. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 3. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 4. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store”可知，仅一周时间，DeepSeek-R1就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中最受欢迎的免费应用，由此可知本段主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1很受欢迎。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop”可知，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本比其他AI模型低。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 As we all know, iPhones are made in the USA, but popular in China. They were one of the symbols of high technology in the past. For most Chinese people, they are good but expensive. Some people even joke that they’ll sell their kidneys (肾) to buy an iPhone. It brings us a question to think about-shall we buy one? It depends on people’s different situations. On the one hand, an iPhone is worth more than 6, 000 yuan. It’s not necessary for students to use such smart phones. On the other hand, if you are rich enough, 6, 000 yuan is no big deal to you, then just buy one! It works better than some other phones. After all, you have enough money, then you can do whatever you want with your money. With the development of 5G network, more and more people start to choose HUAWEI Mate 50 instead of iPhone 14 Pro Max. “We’ve found that more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices. Each one is sold about 5, 200 yuan, but the iPhone 14 Pro Max costs closer to 10, 000 yuan. If you compare its price with iPhone’s high price, you’ll choose HUAWEI Mate 50.” One salesman in a phone store told the reporter from Yunnan TV station. “All of the phones need to run on electricity. You’ll be surprised to see that HUAWEI’s battery (电池) works longer than iPhone’s. We all take pride in products made in China.” He said. 6. How do most Chinese people like iPhone? A. Only rich people can buy it. B. They think iPhones are good but expensive. C. They must sell their kidneys to buy an iPhone. D. They think iPhones are good and cheap. 7. The underlined phrase “no big deal” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. not awful B. not funny C. not important D. not big 8. Because of the good prices more customers like to buy ________ better A. HUAWEI Mate 50 B. iPhone 14 Pro Max C. both HUAWEI Mate 50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max D. neither HUAWEI Mate 50 nor iPhone 14 Pro Max 9. Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage? A. IPhones are symbols of high technology now. B. Chinese take pride in HUAWEI. C. HUAWEI’s battery works shorter than iPhone’s. D. We must sell our kidneys to buy an iPhone. 10 The price difference between HUAWEI Mate.50 and iPhone 14 Pro Max is about ________. A. 800 yuan B. 5200 yuan C. 4000 yuan D. 4800 yuan 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人对iPhone的看法，并比较了iPhone 14 Pro Max与华为Mate 50的价格和性能差异，强调国产品牌的性价比和受欢迎程度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“they are good but expensive”可知，大多数中国人认为iPhone好但贵。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“If you are rich enough,”和“then just buy one! ”可知，如果你足够富的话，买一台不是什么大事，可猜测“no big deal”意为“不重要的事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“more customers prefer to buy HUAWEI Mate 50 because of the good prices”可知，更多顾客因为价格合适选择了华为Mate 50。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末销售员说的话“We all take pride in products made in China”可知，中国人以国产品牌为荣，对应B项正确；A项中“now”不符原文“in the past”；C项与原文“battery works longer”相反；D项为夸张说法，非真实情况。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“HUAWEI Mate 50…about 5,200 yuan” 和“iPhone 14 Pro Max…closer to 10,000 yuan”可知，两者差价为约10,000－5,200＝4,800元。故选D。 As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry-education, for example, you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, which only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showed in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” —meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突) ” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 11. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________. A. to prove that English is hard to learn B. to explain the meaning of tribes C. to teach readers how to communicate with London taxi drivers D. to show the languages of tribes are often difficult to understand 12. According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to? A. All members of a family. B. Workers in a certain company. C. A group or class of people. D. People living in the same city. 13. What can we know about “secret languages”? A. They mostly came from musical cultures. B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. C They first started in London in the 1980s. D. They have failed to become popular among young people. 14. What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of secret languages? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. doubtful. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述各地的不同群体都有自己独特的语言。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头所举例子“A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,”以及后面的解释“A customer left some money in my cab last night.”可知，这个例子是为了说明不同群体（部落）有自己的“秘密语言”，外人很难理解，也就是为了表明部落的语言常常难以理解。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own ‘secret language’”可知，“tribe”指的是一群人或一个群体。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary.”可知，一些来自“秘密语言”的词汇在日常对话中很流行。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, ‘We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.’”可知，Dent认为部落语言充满魅力且不会枯竭，说明她对部落语言的未来很有信心。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一、二段通过举例引出“部落”和“部落语言”的话题；第三、四、五段分别介绍了“部落”的含义、“秘密语言”的历史以及“秘密语言”的传播情况；第六段通过记者的话表明作者对部落语言未来的看法。结构①②/③④⑤/⑥符合。故选C。 Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 16. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 17. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 19. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class.”可知，这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.”可知，现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”可知，Pompawee去中国的旅行将永无止境，所以，将继续访问更多的中国城市。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事，所以，本文的目的是介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。 第二节短文还原 Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. A noisy neighbour can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. ____21____ You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise. ____22____ It can begin with a statement like, “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. ____23____ If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. ____24____ When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry. ____25____ A. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. B. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. D. You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. E. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. F. However, people don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbours to be quiet. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析噪音问题的普遍性，提出了与邻居沟通、写信表达不满以及冷静处理的建议，强调了耐心和沟通的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.”可知，这里在说明噪音问题是普遍存在的，下文在讲处理噪音问题的。A项“需要正确处理这种情况，这需要您保持冷静的能力”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise.”可知，这里在建议与邻居沟通。C项“这种对话应该是礼貌的，甚至是友好的”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.”可知，这里在说明如果沟通无效，可以写信表达不满。D项“您应该知道，并非所有邻居都会遵循您的要求，有些邻居可能会以不良的方式行事”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion.”可知，这里在建议冷静处理问题。G项“请注意，您不能总是要求嘈杂的邻居保持安静”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry.”可知，这里在强调耐心和沟通的重要性。B项“保持耐心，记住沟通是最重要的”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 计20分） 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) ____26____ and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____27____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____28____ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____29____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them ____30____ strong connections and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ____31____ and correctly, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____32____ the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested ____33____. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ____34____ the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of ____35____ and traditional things. 26. A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 27. A. bought B. found C. created D. started 28. A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 29. A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 32. A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 33. A. no one B. someone C. nobody D. everyone 34. A. but B. although C. while D. if 35. A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今年春晚上“机器人秧歌舞”的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：2025年央视春晚带来了一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演。 music音乐；history历史；custom风俗；technology科技。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus.”可知，机器人舞蹈是一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：中国一家著名科技公司制造的一组人形机器人成为焦点。 bought买；found发现；created创造；started开始。根据“A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，机器人是中国一家著名科技公司制造的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：机器人很特别；它们被精心编排，跳着活泼的舞蹈，这是中国传统的民间艺术。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；playing玩；dancing跳舞。根据“They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance.”可知，是跳舞，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人们进行了艰苦训练。 trained训练；remembered记住；guessed猜；thought认为。根据“To get ready for this great show, the robots...hard.”可知，机器人们进行了艰苦训练，故选A。 30题详解】 句意：我们为它们提供了牢固的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们可以平稳正确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上。 for为了；with用；to到；in在里面。根据“We had provided them...strong connections and good sensors (传感器)”可知，此处是provide...with...短语，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们为它们提供了牢固的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们可以平稳正确地移动，即使在不平坦的舞台上。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；noisily吵闹地；smoothly顺利地。根据“so they could move...and correctly, even on the uneven stage”可知，它们可以平稳正确地移动，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时，他们真的很惊讶。 holding握住；waving挥动；making制作；hitting撞击。根据“The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots...the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing”可知，挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景。 no one无人；someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“It was a scene that interested...”可知，是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景，故选D。 34题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它特殊魅力和现代与传统的良好结合。 but但是；although虽然；while然而；if如果。根据“Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ...the older people also enjoyed its special charm...”可知，年轻人觉得酷且有趣，“而”老年人也喜欢这种特别的魅力及现代与传统的结合，用while连接，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力和现代与传统的良好结合。 beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；modern现代的；educational有教育意义的。根据“the good mix of...and traditional things”可知，是现代与传统的良好结合，故选C。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____36____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ____37____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ____38____ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____39____ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ____40____ only ‘we’.” My teammates are international students coming ____41____ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____42____ circle and cheer ____43____ (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____44____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us _____45_____ (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 【答案】36. has developed 37. sixth 38. was introduced 39. to try 40. but 41. from 42. a 43. loudly 44. importance 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 【37题详解】 句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 【38题详解】 句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，be动词应用was，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 【40题详解】 句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。根据“the team would stand in...circle”可知，队伍站成一个圆圈，此处泛指“一个”，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。此处应用副词修饰动词cheer。故填loudly。 【44题详解】 句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：我们努力训练，每一次训练都让我们更接近了解端午节的传统。根据“We trained hard, each stroke bringing us...to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival”可知，训练让我们更进一步了解端午节，结合语境可知应用比较级。故填closer。 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 计25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No. 1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global (全球的) brand. Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐助) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its establishment. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-working and generous. 46. Where is Lei Jun from? ________________________ 47. How long did Lei Jun spend on his college courses? ________________________ 48. What can mi fans get from Xiaomi according to paragraph 3? ________________________ 49. Why did Lei Jun donate money to Wuhan University according to the passage? ________________________ 50. How do you like Lei Jun? ________________________ 【答案】46. Xiantao, Hubei. 47. Two years. 48. Good user experience, high product quality and better enjoyment at a lower price. 49. Because without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today and he once received a scholarship and wanted to return it. 50. I think Lei Jun is intelligent, hard-working, capable, grateful and generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雷军凭借自己的聪明才智、努力和感恩之心，不仅创办了小米公司，还以慷慨捐赠回馈母校，成为深受尊敬的人物。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei可知, 雷军来自湖北仙桃。故填Xiantao, Hubei. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years”可知, 雷军花了两年时间完成大学课程。故填Two years. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. ”可知, 米粉们能从小米那里获得良好的用户体验、高质量的产品以及以较低价格获得更好的享受。故填Good user experience, high product quality and better enjoyment at a lower price. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it.”可知, 雷军给武汉大学捐款是因为没有母校就没有他今天的成就，并且他曾获得奖学金，想要回报母校。故填Because without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today and he once received a scholarship and wanted to return it. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-working and generous.”以及文中雷军在学习上的优秀表现、创立小米公司的成就和对母校的捐赠等事迹可知，雷军是一个聪明、勤奋、有能力、懂得感恩且慷慨的人。故填I think Lei Jun is intelligent, hard-working, capable, grateful and generous. （答案不唯一，m合理即可） 第二节写作 51. 人生需精心规划，方可铸就美好未来。参考导图信息写一篇英语短文，预想十年后的自己，再讲讲追梦打算，踏实奔赴梦想。词数：80词左右。 注意： 1.必须包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Only by making a good plan for life can we reach a wonderful future. I dream to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Future Only by making a good plan for life can we reach a wonderful future. I dream to be a football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will practice hard for the games. I will have a good relationship with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment by myself. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般将来时； ③提示：预想十年后的自己，以及自己如何打算实现梦想，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，预想十年后自己的生活，包括自己的理想工作，在哪里居住，空余时间做什么； 第二步，描述自己将会如何实现梦想，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己实现梦想的决心，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good relationship 保持良好的关系 ②by oneself 独自 ③the places of interest 名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football.（in order to表目的和一般将来时） ②In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$