月考卷01--2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷

听力考试正式开始。We are getting off at this stop. Oh, look, Jenny is waiting for us at the restaurant entrance. I thought you'd . be seated already. No, he prefers we all go in together. Listen to the next question. Hey, you should pump to the movie theatre with us tonight. There's a new comedy playing. Oh yeah, I was planning to see IT with . my roommate. Well, you should both join us. Sitting with a big group is always more enjoyable. Listen to the next question. Did you buy flowers for abby's wedding tomorrow? Sorry. I forgot. I'll go to the flower shop right now. No, don't bother alcohol, fred. I hope he hasn't left the office yet. Listen to the next question. I like this new smart phone. How much is IT? It's eight hundred dollars. But if you signed a two year contract with our Carrier, you can get IT for four hundred dollars, or you can become our member. You will have twenty percent of. okay, i'll choose the first one. Listen to the next question. I throw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn't leave food out for so long. IT was Green. Oh, no, you shouldn't have thrown that out. Ask me next time. IT wasn't bad. IT was a vegetable cake. Listen to the next question. How beautiful your houses, and it's not far from my office. yes. So I go to work ba bike every day. great. It's a kind of exercise generally. I go to the gym around my home. Exercise is good for us. There is also a big gym at the shopping mall nearby. It's on the fifth floor. I'm really impressed by the mall. I had a very interesting conversation about IT with the taxi driver on my way here just now. IT seems that the gym is within walking distance. Yes, IT takes me less than ten minutes to walk there. How beautiful your houses. And it's not far from my office. Yes, so I go to work by bike every day. great. It's a kind of exercise generally. I go to the gym around my home. Exercises is good for us. There is also a big gym at the shopping mall nearby is on the fifth floor. I'm really impressed by the mall. I had a very interesting conversation about IT with the taxi driver on my way here just now. IT seems that the gym is within walking distance. Yes, IT takes me less than ten minutes to walk there. Listen to the next question. Which tests are required by american universities? Most universities require the S. A. T. It's an exam design to see if you are prepared for college. The idea is that if all students take the same test, then schools can compare them to each other. If I get a low score, does that mean I can't go to college? no. IT means that you won't get into a place like harvard or stanford. They're very competitive. I want students with high scores, but there are other colleges that value different factors. Two, foreign students take special tests. Yes, foreign students also have to take the total. It's a language test designed to see if you know enough english to succeed in an american school. Are there classes to help prepare for . these tests? Of course, but they're expensive but not necessary. If you're very motivated, you can buy test preparation books and study them yourself. Which tests are required by american universities? Most universities require the S. A. T. It's an exam design to see if you are prepare for college. The idea is that if all students take the same test, then schools can compare them to each other. If I get a low score, does that mean I can't go to college? no. IT means that you won't get into a place like harvard or stanford. They're very competitive. I want students with high scores, but there are other colleges that value different factors. Two, foreign students take special tests. Yes, foreign students also have to take the total. It's a language test designed to see if you know enough english to succeed in an american school. Are there classes to help prepare for . these tests? Of course, but they're expensive but not necessary. If you're very motivated, you can buy test preparation books and study them yourself. Listen to the next question. Jane. what's up with you? Well, I have a paper do this coming monday, and i'm wondering in if it's possible to switch shift so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. That's tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked . with Martin? Yes, I did. He can't do IT either. Since he has an exam next week. That's too bad. I wish I could help you. wait. I have an idea. I know greg is looking for some part time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. Don't worry, i'm sure greg has a lot of free time on his hands. great. Thanks for reminding me about greg. Jane. what's up with you? Well, I have a paper do this coming monday, and i'm wonnerful if it's possible to switch shift so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. That's tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked . with Martin? Yes, I did. He can't do IT either since he has an exam next week. That's too bad. I wish I could help you wait, but I have an idea. I know greg is looking for some part time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. Don't worry, i'm sure greg has a lot of free time on his hands. great. Thanks for reminding me about greg. Listen to the next question. Sarah, i've got great news. The urban city library just got brand new books. Really, that's awesome. What kinds of books do they add a bit . of everything. There's a new mystery thriller called whispers in the shadows. I think it's full of surprises and will keep you interested to the end. IT sounds great. I can't wait to borrow IT what else . in the fiction section there's a new novel. Echoes of eternity is a sad story set in a war about science, love and sacrifice. I'll check IT out anything else. Yeah. there's a nonfiction book, the signs of happiness IT explores what makes us happy and IT also discusses the methods of living a delay for life. cool. Let's go to the library right now. No problem. But do you remember we have three classes this afternoon. We should go tomorrow. Instead, we can meet at the gate of our school and walk to the library. All right, i'm looking forward to expLoring the library tomorrow. Sarah, i've got great news. The urban city library just got brand new books. Really, that's awesome. What kinds of books do they add a bit . of everything. There's a new mystery thrilla called whispers in the shadows. I think it's full of surprises and will keep you interested to the end. IT sounds great. I can't wait to borrow IT what else . in the fiction section there's a new novel. Echoes of eternity is a sad story set in a war about science, love and sacrifice. I'll check IT out anything else. Yeah, there's a nonfiction book, the signs of happiness IT explores what makes us happy, and IT also discusses the methods of living a delightful life. Cool, let's go to the library right now. No problem. But do you remember we have three classes this afternoon. We should go tomorrow. Instead, we can meet at the gate of our school and walk to the library. All right, i'm looking forward to expLoring the library tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I'm brand in ramirez, a high school student who loves travelling very much. I recently had one of the most amazing trips of my life. After my and moved paris, my parents and I traveled across the world to visit her. IT was a very long flight, but I was excited. We visited all the major sights in paris. I was amazed by the beauty of the city. I also love adventure, so I always look for new places to explore with my friends. Two years ago, we went to the eastern ciera, california, although we felt tired after flying a long time, it's worth at the eastern sea is huge, so there are many places to explore. Then we visited the museum of western film history. There were lots of interesting exhibits from movies like iron man. Last summer, I went camping in inDiana with my family. By train, we went voting there, and IT was my first time. I felt extremely nervous, but I try to think positive. Once I got in the boat, IT rocked so much and I thought I was going to fall into the river. But after I calm down and learned to some boating skills, I started enjoying myself. I'm brand and remind rs, a high school student who loves traveling very much. I recently had one of the most amazing trips of my life. After my ann moved to paris, my parents and I traveled across the world to visit her. IT was a very long flight, but I was excited. We visited all the major sights in paris. I was amazed by the beauty of the city. I also love adventure, so I always look for new places to explore with my friends. Two years ago, we went to the eastern ciera, california. Although we felt tired after flying a long time, it's worth at the eastern sea is huge, so there are many places to explore. Then we visited the museum of western film history. There were lots of interesting exhibits from movies like iron man. Last summer, I went camping in inDiana with my family. By train, we went voting there, and IT was my first time. I felt extremely nervous, but I try to think positive. Once I got in the boat, IT rocked so much and I thought I was going to fall into the river. But after I calm down and learned some boating skills, I started enjoying myself. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷（01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do? A．Catch a bus. B．Wait for Janie. C．Eat at a restaurant. 2．Why does the man think the woman should join him? A．He thinks she will have more fun. B．He wants to meet her roommate. C．He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group. 3．What does the man forget to do? A．Buy flowers. B．Attend a wedding. C．Call Fred. 4．How much does the woman pay for the phone? A．$400. B．$640. C．$800. 5．Why was the cake green? A．It was made from vegetables. B．It was decorated with green color. C．It was on the table for a long time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why does the woman ride a bike to work? A．She wants to save money. B．Her home is near the office. C．She can get some exercise. 7．How did the man get to the woman’s home? A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why do colleges require the SAT? A．To compare students easily. B．To see if their schools are good. C．To see if students are fluent in English. 9．What does the woman recommend? A．Taking several classes. B．Taking each test once for practice. C．Buying some books to prepare for the tests. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What has Martin been busy doing? A．Writing his paper. B．Preparing for his exam. C．Visiting his friends 11．What is Jane worried about? A．Greg can’t spare the time. B．Greg can’t hand in the paper on time. C．Greg will be punished by the professor. 12．What will Jane do? A．Talk with her professor B．Ask someone else for help. C．Change shifts with the man. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To invite her to a book fair. B．To borrow a book from her. C．To share good news with her. 14．What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s imaginative. 15．What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A．A thriller. B．A fiction book. C．A non-fiction book. 16．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Buy books. B．Attend class. C．Explore the library. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．Why did the speaker go to Paris? A．To study. B．To go camping. C．To visit his aunt. 18．With whom did the speaker go to the Eastern Sierra, California? A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His friends. 19．What did the speaker do in the Eastern Sierra, California? A．He went swimming in a river. B．He watched many terrifying movies. C．He appreciated exhibits from Iron Man. 20．How did the speaker feel at first when he got in the boat? A．Nervous. B．Calm. C．Delighted. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania Phone: (570) 629-1661 Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone: (802) 868-4000 If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation. Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri Phone: (417) 335-2777 This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips. Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana Phone: (219) 394-2100 The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member. 21．If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call? A．(570) 629-1661 B．(802) 868-4000 C．(417) 335-2777 D．(219) 394-2100 22．What do The Tyler Place Family Resort and Big Cedar Lodge have in common? A．They both offer activities for all ages. B．They both provide boat trips. C．They offer indoor swimming pools. D．They have the similar suites. 23．Which of the following is true about Fairfield Inn & Suites? A．It prepares a water park with slides. B．It provides outdoor exploration classes. C．It bans fishing due to pollution. D．It allows a family to take pets inside. B Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 24．How did Pappula feel about bullying? A．It upset her life a lot. B．It could be stopped easily. C．It happened online most often. D．It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 25．How does Pappula’s program work? A．By sending voice messages. B．By removing useless messages. C．By sending its users important reports. D．By grading messages according to the language used. 26．What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A．She asked the NBPC for help. B．She taught herself animation. C．She learned from an expert. D．She created Krita. 27．Which word can best describe Pappula? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Polite. D．Proud. C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries (边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poor choices that come with increased freedom. 28．Why do teens’ feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A．Their teachers help them. B．They take some medicine. C．Their parents talk with them. D．They shift their attention. 29．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A．Freedom must be given at any time. B．Teens are mad about being controlled. C．Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D．Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 30．What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A．Support their helpful hobbies. B．Tell them which college to attend. C．Cancel their extra-curricular activities. D．Get them away from singing pop songs. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Be with Growing Teens. B．Causes of Teens’ Sadness. C．Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules. D．The Importance of Making Friends with Teens. D The Chinese new year begins on 22 January 2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao (卯). The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna (稀树草原)area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic (游牧的) life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast (对比), the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac”. 32．The underlined words “substituted for” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _____. A．took charge of B．fought for C．took the place of D．depended on 33．What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story? A．The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. B．The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times. D．The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. 34．What made the Vietnamese choose the cat according to Quyen Di? A．Their living environment. B．Their language pronunciation. C．Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. D．Their custom of hunting rabbits for food. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the history of the Chinese zodiac. B．To show ways of celebrating the year of the rabbit. C．To state the popularity of Chinese traditional culture. D．To introduce the origin of the year of the cat in Vietnam. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病).Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 36 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 37 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 38 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity.Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 39 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 40 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 41 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 42 by men and they are called domestic (驯养) animals. We can 43 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 44 belong to the first group. Animals are 45 great use to human beings. Men hunt wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 46 more important to men. People make use of animals in many 47 . Cows and pigs are useful to men’s food. They give 80% of the 48 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be made into expensive overcoats and shoes which are warm and comfortable and 49 a long time. They are very welcome in 50 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (纺织) 51 , comes from a special kind of animals. And we shouldn’t 52 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people still ride horses 53 the horse is uncommon today. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 54 . 55 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals. 41．A．wild B．rare C．terrible D．native 42．A．trapped B．treated C．sold D．kept 43．A．separate B．divide C．sell D．look 44．A．goat B．tiger C．cow D．horse 45．A．with B．to C．for D．of 46．A．quite B．little C．even D．very 47．A．ways B．groups C．places D．kinds 48．A．meal B．meat C．dinner D．soup 49．A．last B．cost C．take D．dress 50．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．foreign 51．A．exhibition B．field C．industry D．factory 52．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．notice 53．A．when B．if C．though D．before 54．A．resting B．drinking C．sleeping D．stopping 55．A．That B．This C．It D．What 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将以“从中国历史中寻找卓越”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以一位中国历史人物为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。 注意：词数在80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring helplessly at the math questions in front of her. Strange symbols and numbers moved across the page in a confusing way, making her feel small. At school, Emily was good at painting and drawing, but math had always been her weakest subject. No matter how hard she worked, it never made sense. Things got harder when she entered 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help,” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, an older local teacher known for his special teaching methods. At first Emily didn’t want to try — spending extra time on her worst subject felt like punishment (惩罚). But she finally agreed, knowing things needed to improve. Their first meeting was uncomfortable. Mr. Jenkins, noticing her sad feelings, didn’t start with math problems. Instead, he asked about her hobbies. When Emily talked excitedly about painting, he smiled. “Math is like art. It has its own rules and beauty if you look carefully.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he explained ideas using pictures. He used colored pens and drawings, turning difficult numbers into clear ideas. For the first time, math stopped feeling like a secret code (代码) and started feeling like an interesting game, seemingly less like a foreign language. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal (最小的) improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. Emily began impatient. After failing a difficult test, she cried, certain she’d never succeed. Mr. Jenkins said gently, “Every artist begins with empty paper. Great works take time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷（01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do? A．Catch a bus. B．Wait for Janie. C．Eat at a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We are getting off at this stop. Oh, look, Janie is waiting for us at the restaurant entrance. M: I thought she’d be seated already. W: No, she prefers we all go in together. 2．Why does the man think the woman should join him? A．He thinks she will have more fun. B．He wants to meet her roommate. C．He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, you should come to the movie theater with us tonight. There’s a new comedy play. W: Oh, yeah. I was planning to see it with my roommates. M: Well, you should both join us, sitting with a big group is always more enjoyable. 3．What does the man forget to do? A．Buy flowers. B．Attend a wedding. C．Call Fred. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you buy flowers for Abby’s wedding tomorrow? M: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll go to the flower shop right now. W: No, don’t bother. I’ll call Fred. I hope he hasn’t left the office yet. 4．How much does the woman pay for the phone? A．$400. B．$640. C．$800. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like this new smartphone. How much is it? M: It’s $800. But if you sign a two-year contract with our carrier, you can get it for $400. Or you can become our member, you will have 20 percent off. W: OK, I’ll choose the first one. 5．Why was the cake green? A．It was made from vegetables. B．It was decorated with green color. C．It was on the table for a long time. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I threw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn’t leave food out for so long. It was green. W: Oh no, you shouldn’t have thrown that out. Ask me next time. It wasn’t bad. It was a vegetable cake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Why does the woman ride a bike to work? A．She wants to save money. B．Her home is near the office. C．She can get some exercise. 7．How did the man get to the woman’s home? A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: How beautiful your house is! And it’s not far from your office. W: Yes. So I go to work by bike every day. M: Great. It’s a kind of exercise. Generally, I go to the gym around my home. Exercise is good for us. W: There’s also a big gym at the shopping mall nearby. It’s on the fifth floor. M: I’m really impressed by the mall. I had a very interesting conversation about it with the taxi driver on my way here just now. It seems that the gym is within walking distance. W: Yes. It takes me less than ten minutes to walk there. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Why do colleges require the SAT? A．To compare students easily. B．To see if their schools are good. C．To see if students are fluent in English. 9．What does the woman recommend? A．Taking several classes. B．Taking each test once for practice. C．Buying some books to prepare for the tests. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Which tests are required by American universities? W: Most universities require the SAT. It’s an exam design to see if you are prepared for college. The idea is that if all students take the same test. Then schools can compare them to each other. M: If I get a low school, does that mean I can’t go to college? W: No, it means that you won’t get into a place like Harvard or Stanford. They’re very competitive and want students with high scores. But there are other colleges that value different factors. M: Do foreign students take special tests? W: Yes, foreign students also have to take the tofu. It’s a language test designed to see if you know enough English to succeed in an American school. M: Are their classes to help prepare for these tests? W: Of course, but they’re expensive. They’re not necessary, if you’re very motivated. You can buy test preparation books and study them yourself. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What has Martin been busy doing? A．Writing his paper. B．Preparing for his exam. C．Visiting his friends 11．What is Jane worried about? A．Greg can’t spare the time. B．Greg can’t hand in the paper on time. C．Greg will be punished by the professor. 12．What will Jane do? A．Talk with her professor B．Ask someone else for help. C．Change shifts with the man. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Jane, what’s up with you? W: Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday, and I’m wondering if it’s possible to switch shifts, so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. M: That’s tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin? W: Yes, I did. He can’t do it either, since he has an exam next week. M: That’s too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part-time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. W: I almost forgot about him. I’m praying he will help me, because the professor is really strict about late assignments. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands. W: Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To invite her to a book fair. B．To borrow a book from her. C．To share good news with her. 14．What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s imaginative. 15．What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A．A thriller. B．A fiction book. C．A non-fiction book. 16．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Buy books. B．Attend class. C．Explore the library. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve got great news! The Urban City Library just got brand new books. W: Really? That’s awesome! What kinds of books did they add? M: A bit of everything. There’s a new mystery thriller called Whispers in the Shadows. I think it’s full of surprises and will keep you interested till the end. W: It sounds great. I can’t wait to borrow it. What else? M: In the fiction section, there’s a new novel, Echoes of Eternity. It’s a sad story set in a war, about science, love and sacrifice. W: I’ll check it out. Anything else? M: Yeah, there’s a non-fiction book, The Science of Happiness. It explores what makes us happy and it also discusses the methods of living a delightful life. W: Cool! Let’s go to the library right now. M: No problem. But do you remember we have three classes this afternoon? We should go tomorrow instead. We can meet at the gate of our school and walk to the library. W: Alright, I’m looking forward to exploring the library tomorrow. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．Why did the speaker go to Paris? A．To study. B．To go camping. C．To visit his aunt. 18．With whom did the speaker go to the Eastern Sierra, California? A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His friends. 19．What did the speaker do in the Eastern Sierra, California? A．He went swimming in a river. B．He watched many terrifying movies. C．He appreciated exhibits from Iron Man. 20．How did the speaker feel at first when he got in the boat? A．Nervous. B．Calm. C．Delighted. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: I’m Brandon Ramirez, a high school student who loves traveling very much. I recently had one of the most amazing trips of my life. After my aunt moved to Paris, my parents and I travelled across the world to visit her. It was a very long flight, but I was excited. We visited all the major sites in Paris. I was amazed by the beauty of the city. I also love adventure, so I always look for new places to explore with my friends. Two years ago we went to the eastern Sierra California. Although we felt tired after flying a long time, it’s worth it. The eastern Sierra is huge, so there are many places to explore. Then we visited the museum of western film history. There were lots of interesting exhibits from movies like Iron Man. Last summer I went camping in Indiana with my family by train. We went boating there and it was my first time. I felt extremely nervous, but I tried to think positive. Once I got in the boat, it rocked so much and I thought I was going to fall into the river. But after I calmed down and learned some boating skills, I started enjoying myself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania Phone: (570) 629-1661 Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone: (802) 868-4000 If you’re looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you’ll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation. Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri Phone: (417) 335-2777 This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips. Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana Phone: (219) 394-2100 The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member. 21．If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call? A．(570) 629-1661 B．(802) 868-4000 C．(417) 335-2777 D．(219) 394-2100 22．What do The Tyler Place Family Resort and Big Cedar Lodge have in common? A．They both offer activities for all ages. B．They both provide boat trips. C．They offer indoor swimming pools. D．They have the similar suites. 23．Which of the following is true about Fairfield Inn & Suites? A．It prepares a water park with slides. B．It provides outdoor exploration classes. C．It bans fishing due to pollution. D．It allows a family to take pets inside. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据Camelback Mountain Resort——Tannersville, Pennsylvania部分的“Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding.(户外活动包括水上乐园，有滑梯和游乐设施，滑雪和单板滑雪)”和“Phone: (570) 629-1661(电话：(570) 629-1661)”可知，如果想要滑雪可以拨打电话(570) 629-1661，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据The Tyler Place Family Resort——Highgate Springs, Vermont部分的“For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing.(例如，你可能想骑自行车、乘船或钓鱼)”以及根据Big Cedar Lodge——Ridgedale, Missouri部分中的“In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips.(此外，还计划举办许多特别活动，如骑马、乘船旅行)”可知这两个的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana部分的“There’s even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.(如果你想带上你的宠物家庭成员，这里甚至还有一个狗公园)”可知，Fairfield Inn & Suites允许家庭带宠物进去。故选D。 B Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 24．How did Pappula feel about bullying? A．It upset her life a lot. B．It could be stopped easily. C．It happened online most often. D．It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 25．How does Pappula’s program work? A．By sending voice messages. B．By removing useless messages. C．By sending its users important reports. D．By grading messages according to the language used. 26．What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A．She asked the NBPC for help. B．She taught herself animation. C．She learned from an expert. D．She created Krita. 27．Which word can best describe Pappula? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Polite. D．Proud. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.(13岁的Pappula说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。Pappula说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said.(这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序就是通过给接收到的信息评级来运行的。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita.(几年前，Pappula访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying.(Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良、关心他人的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。 C Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries (边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poor choices that come with increased freedom. 28．Why do teens’ feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A．Their teachers help them. B．They take some medicine. C．Their parents talk with them. D．They shift their attention. 29．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A．Freedom must be given at any time. B．Teens are mad about being controlled. C．Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D．Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 30．What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A．Support their helpful hobbies. B．Tell them which college to attend. C．Cancel their extra-curricular activities. D．Get them away from singing pop songs. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Be with Growing Teens. B．Causes of Teens’ Sadness. C．Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules. D．The Importance of Making Friends with Teens. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述青少年在成长过程中出现情绪问题时父母应如何正确引导和应对，强调在给予自由的同时设定适当规则的重要性，父母应提供安全边界并尊重其合理选择。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptoms (症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快消退——因为青少年开始接触新的学科、结识朋友，从而避免自己继续纠结于当下的困扰。)”可知，青少年情绪低落时，通过转向新学科或交友转移注意力，所以通常消散得很快。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年日益增长的自由需求。例如，青少年虽然渴望自由，但仍需征求父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学，因此常常感到沮丧、尴尬甚至愤怒。)”可知，第三段的例子“仍需父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学”体现规则与自由的平衡，说明了青少年既需要自由也需要适当规则。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部指出，父母应尊重并支持青少年的选择——只要这些选择不会对其造成长期不良影响。)”可知，对待青少年的选择，父母应支持对他们有益的爱好。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious. (但如果青少年连续两周以上表现出悲伤情绪，可能预示着严重问题。)”，第二段“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据《青少年发展在线健康指南》，父母必须在子女的生活中成为稳定的存在，为其成长提供安全边界，即使青少年表现出对这些边界的抗拒)”，第三段“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. (父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年对自由日益增长的需求。)”，第四段“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect (尊重) and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部指出，只要青少年的选择不会带来长期负面影响，父母就应尊重并支持他们的决定。)”可知，全文围绕青少年的情绪特点展开，提出父母需提供安全边界，制定规则同时给予自由，并尊重青少年无害的选择。由此判断，这篇文章的核心是讲述如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A“How to Be with Growing Teens (如何与成长中的青少年相处)”与文章核心契合，适合作标题。故选A。 D The Chinese new year begins on 22 January 2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao (卯). The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna (稀树草原)area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic (游牧的) life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast (对比), the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac”. 32．The underlined words “substituted for” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _____. A．took charge of B．fought for C．took the place of D．depended on 33．What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story? A．The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. B．The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times. D．The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. 34．What made the Vietnamese choose the cat according to Quyen Di? A．Their living environment. B．Their language pronunciation. C．Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. D．Their custom of hunting rabbits for food. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the history of the Chinese zodiac. B．To show ways of celebrating the year of the rabbit. C．To state the popularity of Chinese traditional culture. D．To introduce the origin of the year of the cat in Vietnam. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中越两国生肖文化中兔子与猫的不同地位及其背后的故事与解释。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese (越南人) zodiac (十二生肖), the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiacis still the subject of debate. (虽然亚洲大部分地区都在庆祝兔年，但越南却在庆祝猫年。在中国的十二生肖里有12种动物，第4种动物是兔子；而在越南人的十二生肖里，第4个位置被猫占据。猫是如何substituted for兔子成为越南十二生肖中的成员至今仍存在争议)”可知，substituted for意为“取代”。A. took charge of负责；B. fought for为……而战；C. took the place of取代；D. depended on依靠。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox (牛) when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving. (在中国版本的故事中，猫和老鼠骑在一头牛上渡河，期间老鼠把猫推下了水。老鼠赢得了比赛，使得这两种动物变成了敌人。这就是为什么从那时起猫就一直在追捕老鼠。然而，在越南的版本中——其中并没有兔子——猫会游泳，并最终到达终点)”可知，在越南十二生肖的故事中，猫是通过游泳到达对岸，最终取得了第四名的位置。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. “Originally, the Chinese lived in the savanna area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast, the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.” (加州大学洛杉矶分校的讲师Quyen Di表示，这个习俗与越南的地形有关。“最初，中国人居住在草原地区，而越南人则居住在低地地区。草原上的人们更喜欢游牧生活，接近荒野，他们选择兔子作为生活在野外的动物。相比之下，越南的低地居民认为兔子是用于食用的动物，并选择了猫，因为他们相信猫是居住在家中的朋友。”)”可知，越南人选择猫是因为他们的生活环境。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam’s zodiac is still the subject of debate. (虽然亚洲大部分地区都在庆祝兔年，但越南却在庆祝猫年。在中国十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南十二生肖中，第四个位置被猫占据。关于越南十二生肖中猫是如何取代兔子的，目前仍有争议)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了越南十二生肖中猫年取代兔年的原因，故本文的主要目的是介绍越南猫年的起源。故选D。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病).Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 36 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 37 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 38 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity.Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 39 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 40 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。 36．上文“There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health.(长期以来有证据表明每天喝大约三杯咖啡可能对健康有益)”提出喝咖啡对健康有好处，E项“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”具体阐述喝三杯咖啡对健康的益处，与上文内容紧密相关，且“that much coffee”指代上文提到的“three cups of coffee a day”，符合语境。故选E。 37．上文“Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity.(现在，2024 年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能够降低心血管代谢多重病症的发生几率)”引出了“心血管代谢多重病症”这一概念，下文“It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease.(它包括 2 型糖尿病、中风或者心脏病)”对该病症进行了举例说明，D项“它是指一个人患上几种心血管代谢疾病的情况”对“cardiometabolic multimorbidity”进行了准确解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank.(研究人员跟踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人)”提到了追踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人，A项“它的任务之一是跟踪人们的长期健康状况”进一步说明了英国生物样本库的任务之一，与上文紧密相关，解释了跟踪这些人的原因，符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored.(然而，尽管这项研究有很有前景的结果，但人们仍应保持谨慎。关于咖啡和心脏健康之间的联系仍然存在一些问题。咖啡的益处仍有待探索)”表明咖啡的好处还有待证实，下文“And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor.(并且这些积极的关系都可以用一些未知因素来解释)”指出目前的研究结果可能存在其他未被发现的因素影响，F项“这种保护作用仍然有可能根本不存在”进一步强调了对咖啡保护作用的不确定性，跟上文密切联系且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health.(无论如何，似乎咖啡因对健康是有益的)”表明咖啡因还是对健康有益的，下文“This habit may keep you healthier.(这个习惯可能会让你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的习惯，C项“所以喝咖啡的人可以开心地享用他们最喜欢的饮品”是基于上文得出的结论，又引出了下文喝咖啡这个习惯有益健康，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 41 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 42 by men and they are called domestic (驯养) animals. We can 43 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 44 belong to the first group. Animals are 45 great use to human beings. Men hunt wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 46 more important to men. People make use of animals in many 47 . Cows and pigs are useful to men’s food. They give 80% of the 48 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be made into expensive overcoats and shoes which are warm and comfortable and 49 a long time. They are very welcome in 50 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (纺织) 51 , comes from a special kind of animals. And we shouldn’t 52 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people still ride horses 53 the horse is uncommon today. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 54 . 55 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals. 41．A．wild B．rare C．terrible D．native 42．A．trapped B．treated C．sold D．kept 43．A．separate B．divide C．sell D．look 44．A．goat B．tiger C．cow D．horse 45．A．with B．to C．for D．of 46．A．quite B．little C．even D．very 47．A．ways B．groups C．places D．kinds 48．A．meal B．meat C．dinner D．soup 49．A．last B．cost C．take D．dress 50．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．foreign 51．A．exhibition B．field C．industry D．factory 52．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．notice 53．A．when B．if C．though D．before 54．A．resting B．drinking C．sleeping D．stopping 55．A．That B．This C．It D．What 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上存在的不同种类的动物，包括野生动物和驯养动物，以及它们对人类的重要性和多种用途。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些动物，如老虎和狮子，生活在大森林里，它们被称为野生动物。A. wild野生的；B. rare稀有的；C. terrible可怕的；D. native本地的。根据上文“Some animals such as tigers and lions live in big forest”以及常理可知，生活在大森林里的动物被称为野生动物。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些像绵羊和狗这样的动物由人类饲养，它们被称为家养动物。A. trapped困住；B. treated对待；C. sold出售；D. kept饲养、保留。根据下文“they are called domestic (驯养) animals.”以及常理可知，绵羊和狗这样的动物是由人类饲养。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把它们分成几大类：食肉动物和食草动物。A. separate分开；B. divide划分；C. sell出售；D. look看。根据空后“them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves.”可知，空处指的是我们可以把动物分成几大类。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像老虎这样的动物属于第一类。A. goat山羊；B. tiger老虎；C. cow奶牛；D. horse马。根据空后“belong to the first group”以及上文内容可知，所谓第一类动物指的是食肉动物。而根据常理可知，四个选项中选项B“tiger”是食肉动物。故选B。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：动物对人类有很大的用处。A. with和……一起；B. to给、向；C. for为了；D. of……的。根据下文“Men hunt wild animals for their fur and meat.”可知，人类猎取野生动物以获取它们的皮毛和肉。由此可知，动物对人类有很大的用处。空处考查短语：be of use，意为“有用的”，符合句意。故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：家养动物对人类来说甚至更为重要。A. quite完全；B. little很少；C. even甚至；D. very非常。根据上文“Men hunt wild animals for their fur and meat.”可知，人类猎取野生动物以获取它们的皮毛和肉。而本句则指出家养动物更为重要，与下文内容一致。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在许多方面利用动物。A. ways方式；B. groups群体；C. places地方；D. kinds种类。根据下文“Cows and pigs are useful to men’s food.”以及“Skin of some animals can be made into expensive overcoats and shoes which are warm and comfortable and ____9____ a long time.”等内容可知，人们在很多方面利用动物。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了人类每年食用的80%的肉。A. meal餐、饭；B. meat肉；C. dinner晚餐；D. soup汤。根据上文“Cows and pigs are useful to men’s food.”常理可知，牛和猪提供了人类每年食用的80%的肉。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些动物的皮可以制成昂贵的大衣和鞋子，既保暖又舒适，而且耐用。A. last持续；B. cost花费；C. take花费；D. dress给……穿衣。根据空后“a long time”以及常识可知，动物的皮既保暖又舒适，非常耐用。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在寒冷的国家很受欢迎。A. cool凉爽的；B. cold寒冷的；C. warm温暖的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文“Skin of some animals can be made into expensive overcoats and shoes which are warm and comfortable and ____9____ a long time.”可知，动物的皮所制成的衣服和鞋子既保暖又舒适，由此可知，它们在寒冷的国家很受欢迎。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：羊毛是目前纺织工业最重要的材料之一，它来自一种特殊的动物。A. exhibition展览；B. field领域、田野；C. industry工业、产业；D. factory工厂。根据常识可知，羊毛是纺织工业最重要的材料之一。考查短语：textile industry，意为“纺织工业”，与此相符。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且我们不应忘记，有些家养动物是为了运输而饲养的。A. forget忘记；B. remember记住；C. realize意识到；D. notice注意。根据空后的“that some domestic animals are kept for transport.”可知，空后是我们应该知道，不该忘记的事情。故选A。 53．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管如今马不常见了，但许多人仍然骑马。A. when当……时；B. if如果；C. though虽然；D. before在……之前。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，本句考查让步状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然、尽管”。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉伯人骑骆驼，骆驼可以在沙漠中行走多日而不喝水。A. resting休息；B. drinking喝；C. sleeping睡觉；D. stopping停止。根据上文“Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days”以及常识可知，骆驼可以在沙漠中行走多日而不喝水。故选B。 55．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：很明显，人类的生活离不开这些动物。A. That那；B. This这；C. It它；D. What什么。分析句子成分可知，空处考查代词形式担当句子的形式主语，用代词“it”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】 56．Known 57．to honor 58．have played 59．a 60．enabling 61．which 62．recognition 63．its 64．to 65．basically 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 57．考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 58．考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 59．考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 61．考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62．考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 63．考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 64．考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将以“从中国历史中寻找卓越”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以一位中国历史人物为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。 注意：词数在80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hua Tuo: The Medical Genius Who Changed the World Hua Tuo, a medical genius in his early twenties, was determined to pursue his dream of healing. Majoring in medicine, he was gifted in the field and had a passion for alleviating people’s suffering. Attaching much importance to practical experience, Hua Tuo threw himself into the study and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Devoted to his cause, Hua Tuo grew to be a respected physician, leaving a deep impression on the society of his time. His efforts paid off as he shouldered the responsibility to advance medical knowledge, introducing innovative surgical techniques and anesthesia. Today, we are filled with admiration for Hua Tuo, who teaches us that by being dedicated and absorbed in one’s work, one can make a lasting impact on the world. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题，写一篇文章投稿，参加学校举办的英语征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决心做：be determined to do → decide to do 有天赋的：gifted → talented 减轻：alleviate → lighten 承担：shoulder → undertake 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Majoring in medicine, he was gifted in the field and had a passion for alleviating people’s suffering. 拓展句：Hua Tuo, who majored in medicine, was gifted in the field and had a passion for alleviating people’s suffering. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 His efforts paid off as he shouldered the responsibility to advance medical knowledge, introducing innovative surgical techniques and anesthesia. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Today, we are filled with admiration for Hua Tuo, who teaches us that by being dedicated and absorbed in one’s work, one can make a lasting impact on the world. (运用了who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring helplessly at the math questions in front of her. Strange symbols and numbers moved across the page in a confusing way, making her feel small. At school, Emily was good at painting and drawing, but math had always been her weakest subject. No matter how hard she worked, it never made sense. Things got harder when she entered 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help,” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, an older local teacher known for his special teaching methods. At first Emily didn’t want to try — spending extra time on her worst subject felt like punishment (惩罚). But she finally agreed, knowing things needed to improve. Their first meeting was uncomfortable. Mr. Jenkins, noticing her sad feelings, didn’t start with math problems. Instead, he asked about her hobbies. When Emily talked excitedly about painting, he smiled. “Math is like art. It has its own rules and beauty if you look carefully.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he explained ideas using pictures. He used colored pens and drawings, turning difficult numbers into clear ideas. For the first time, math stopped feeling like a secret code (代码) and started feeling like an interesting game, seemingly less like a foreign language. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal (最小的) improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. Emily began impatient. After failing a difficult test, she cried, certain she’d never succeed. Mr. Jenkins said gently, “Every artist begins with empty paper. Great works take time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She began to see the beauty in math that he had spoken of. With each new concept she grasped, her belief in herself grew stronger. She started to approach math problems with enthusiasm, no longer viewing them as insurmountable obstacles. Mr. Jenkins continued to encourage her, highlighting her progress and strengths. Emily’s improved attitude led to better results in her daily assignments, and she no longer dreaded math class. Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She was both excited and nervous to see how far she had come. As she opened the report card, her eyes widened in disbelief. There was a significant improvement in her math grade. A broad smile spread across her face, and she felt a sense of pride and accomplishment. She knew that this was the result of her hard work and Mr. Jenkins’ guidance. Emily couldn’t wait to share the good news with her parents and Mr. Jenkins, eager to thank them for their support and to show that with perseverance, anything was possible. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽・哈珀在数学学习上遇到困难的经历。艾米丽擅长绘画，但数学一直是她的薄弱学科，进入十年级后，学业压力增大，成绩不佳让她信心受挫。父母为她请来了以特殊教学方法著称的詹金斯先生。起初艾米丽不情愿接受辅导，后来詹金斯先生通过将数学与她喜爱的绘画相类比，用图片、彩笔和绘画来讲解数学概念，使她对数学有了新的认识，觉得数学像有趣的游戏。然而，进步缓慢让艾米丽失去耐心，在一次考试失败后她认为自己无法成功，詹金斯先生鼓励她伟大的作品需要时间。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在詹金斯先生的帮助下，艾米丽的信心逐渐增强。”可知，第一段可描写詹金斯先生的帮助和鼓励下，艾米丽克服学习的困难并取得进步的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“成绩公布的那天，艾米丽的心跳加速。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽成绩显著提高，以及她的感悟。 2.续写线索：克服困难——解决问题——取得进步——成绩提升——感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①掌握：grasp/master ②把……看作……：view…as…/regard…as… ③鼓励：encourage/inspire ④展示：show/display 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr. Jenkins continued to encourage her, highlighting her progress and strengths.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Emily couldn’t wait to share the good news with her parents and Mr. Jenkins, eager to thank them for their support and to show that with perseverance, anything was possible.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$