精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考四调英语试题

武汉市2024-2025学年度九年级四调考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Basketball. C. A tie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Handsome. B. Certainly. C. Reading. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class One. B. A book. C. Mr. Gao. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. It’s sunny. C. On the farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. Beautiful. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is Peter’s English book? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Under the desk. C. In the sofa. 7. What does the man advise to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Use the Internet. 8. What type of text will John choose to write about the School Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A report. B. A poem. C. A diary. 9. What is known about Cecilia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes science. B. She teaches math. C. She is an engineer. 10. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 11. What does Fu Xing mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The erhu is difficult. B. She practices the erhu hard. C. She wants to be a perfect person. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Ben? A. He missed a class. B. He failed a test. C. He overslept. 14. What’s Sally’s advice? A. To study harder. B. To talk with mom. C. To ask the teacher for help. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whom is Wang Wei going to visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 17. What place does Wang Wei suggest visiting first in Wuhan? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Snake Hill. C. The Yangtze River Bridge. 18. Which is mentioned about the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge? A Many birds are flying over it. B. It joins the city’s north and south. C. Spring is the best time to visit it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How can the girl in the zoo talk with the dolphin (海豚)? A. By using a machine. B. By listening to its voice. C. By understanding its body language. 20. How might the dolphin feel now according to the man? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. 21. When are they going to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22 What does the speaker think of flying a plane? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 23. What do the students do in the ground school? A. They practice in a training machine. B. They learn information about flight. C. They are taught to build a plane. 24. What’s necessary according to the last sentence? A. Flying a real plane. B. Checking the plane. C. Training a lot. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. A modern plane. B. A successful pilot. C. A flight school. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Hello, this is the postman. Your mail is coming. Could you tell me your exact ________? —OK. It’s NO. 118, Main Street. A. address B. date C. number D. size 27. —Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 28. —You know, when talking to different people, it’s important to use ________ words. —I think so. That’s the art of communication. A. simple B. proper C. empty D. direct 29. —Dad, will you ________ me to be a professional player in the future? —Sure, my boy! I’ll always be there for you. A. invite B. drive C. warn D. support 30. —Don’t ________ your answer — take your time and think it through carefully! —Thanks! I’ll double-check my work. A. guess B. cover C. rush D. print 31. —For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码) like “Abc123!@#”. —OK, then I need to change my QQ password. A. physical health B. personal space C. social life D. online safety 32. —How many races will you ________ during your school meet? —Three. I’m training for them every day. A. take part in B. look down on C. pay attention to D. keep away from 33. —What a surprise! Mike managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A. for fun B. without help C. in time D. by accident 34. —World Environment Day is coming! Our school has ________ a project called “Rethink, Reuse, Recycle”. —When will it start? I can’t wait. A. set up B. given away C. cut off D. paid for 35. —Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we avoid being late B. that a late start still matters C. why we should be on time D. when is the best time to arrive 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My tennis coach Jim taught me very differently. I played my first competition when I was eight. I was so excited and wanted to win. But Jim made me ___36___. He found an older girl with greater skills to clean me off the court (球场). He thought there was little to be learned from a(an) ___37___ win. I remember ___38___ against a 14-year-old girl when I was 11. Jim went to her mother and told her ___39___ to beat me, “play to her low forehand (正手).” He knew I would pay more attention to my weaknesses if they ___40___ losses (失利). One time I won a national match and got a tall golden trophy (奖杯). Jim held the trophy up and ___41___ it into the bin (垃圾桶). “That’s what that trophy will mean to you down the road,” he then smiled and took it out again, but taught me a ___42___. And at a good time, too. When I was 13, Jim planned my practice against grown men. We played matches at the tennis center all the time. One night I ___43___ myself winning against everyone, no matter how much older. And I was expecting a high five or even ___44___ from Jim, but he just shook his head. “You can’t play like that,” he said. “You can’t walk or talk like you’re ___45___.” But such important messages take time to ___46___. I was playing a match against a boy who I knew I could beat. We were tied (平局) and I was ___47___ about this. I threw my racket down hard to the floor — and then I heard Jim shout, “___48___!” He walked onto the court and pulled me out. “Why are you so angry?” “I should be beating this kid.” I cried. “You never ___49___ beat anyone! You can’t just walk on the court thinking you’re going to clean the floor. You have to be a better person than that!” Now I began winning more ___50___ and often, and Jim kept holding me back from focusing on rankings (排名) and points. I could always learn from tennis or Jim’s practice, whether I won or lost. 36. A. win B. escape C. lose D. pass 37. A. easy B. hard C. big D. upset 38. A. standing B. competing C. going D. guarding 39. A. where B. why C. when D. how 40. A. picked up B. laughed at C. held on D. led to 41. A. swept B. dropped C. poured D. blew 42. A. lesson B. skill C. trick D. method 43. A. heard B. prevented C. found D. watched 44. A. praise B. service C. advice D. comfort 45. A. worse B. slower C. prettier D. better 46. A. understand B. write C. answer D. forget 47. A. careful B. annoyed C. serious D. certain 48. A. Run B. Hurry C. Look D. Stop 49. A. could B. will C. should D. may 50. A. quickly B. honestly C. proudly D. luckily 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly £200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea. ________ Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center¹ got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free. “Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported. 1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center：北京猛禽救助中心，于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. TRAVEL. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. HEALTH. 52. What does the “dream” refer to? A. Being famous animal helpers. B. Getting rich by winning the prize. C. Setting up the Global Penguin Society. D. Winning the prize money to support their work. 53. What is reported about the turtles? A. Where they were sent back. B. How they were saved. C. When they were caught. D. What they ate. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Raptor Center’s busy month B. Villagers’ health check C. Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D. Raptors’ hard times 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Animal protection. B. Rescue action. C. Team spirit. D. Volunteer work. B Can you imagine a whole year away from home, from work and school? Maria and Brian traveled 52, 000 miles and visited 18 countries with their four children Leo, 12, Mia, 10, Colin, 7 and Luke,5. Over the year, the family created many once-in-a-lifetime memories. They rode camels in Mongolia, kayaked (划皮艇) in Cambodia, and flew in a hot-air balloon in Turkey. The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, their children will become blind. They had been diagnosed (诊断) with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a genetic (基因) disease that would gradually take away their eyesight. The moment the parents learned the news, one said, “Everything we hope for our children has to change.” So the idea of a yearlong trip was born, one that would show the kids the world — while the kids could still see it. In the early 2022, Maria and Brian left their jobs, rented out (出租) their home for the next year, packed everything they might need for a year on the go and set out with their children. Because the kids would miss more than nine months of school, the plan was that they would study French and math a few times a week. The rest of the time, they’d be learning from the world around them. Each day during the trip, Maria and Brian watched their kids change. They grew taller and became more confident and outgoing. The family grew closer. When Leo asked his mother what it meant to be blind. Maria said, “It’s like when you have your eyes closed. Being blind doesn’t mean the end of the world. Nothing would prevent you from doing most things, including skiing, swimming or even becoming scientists who work on cures (治疗) for RP.” With his eyes shining, Leo nodded and said... 56. Why did the family take a yearlong trip? A. The parents wanted to set up a new travel record. B. The children were interested in exciting activities. C. The parents needed to do science research. D. The children might become blind. 57. Which word can best describe Maria and Brian? A. Hopeful. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Strict. 58. To prepare for the trip, what did the parents do? A. They studied French. B. They gave up their jobs. C. They sold their house. D. They bought a hot-air balloon. 59. What would Leo say to his mother in the end? A. “I’m going to make the most of my life.” B. “My world will be different from others’.” C. “I’m sure our family will get closer.” D. “My eyes will never be cured.” 60. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make a Living B. See the World C. Plan a Journey D. Overcome the Fear C The idea “humans are made from stardust (star-made material)” was first brought to public in the 1980s by the astronomer (天文学家) Car Sagan. It might seem mysterious. But Car explained the science behind it. Long time ago the Big Bang (大爆炸) created hydrogen¹ and helium². These lighter elements (元素) were turned into heavier ones like carbon³ and oxygen⁴ through nuclear fusion (核聚变) caused by some stars. Such stars that helped produce new elements were called “element factories”. When the stars died, those elements were spread across space. Over time, they went together and formed new stars, planets, and ... humans! Car said we humans could be a walking museum. The carbon in our cells, the oxygen we breathe, the iron⁵ in our blood, and even the calcium⁶ in our bones were once part of a star billions of years ago. Our left hand might have atoms (原子) from a red star while our right hand could have the atoms from a blue one! Oxygen atoms in the water we are drinking might be older than the Earth. How about the pizza we are eating? The carbon in it could be “stardust” 4.5 billion years ago. Every atom in us is like a tiny time capsule (胶囊) with an unbelievable space story. ________. The fact is that everything around us — the trees in our schoolyard, the animals on our farm, even our smartphones — is made of “stardust”. So next time when we look at the night sky, we should remember: The star Sirius (天狼星) might have donated some of our oxygen. The Orion Nebula (猎户座) could be the “birthplace” of your calcium. That shining light might be our atomic cousin! And we’re not just on Earth—we are in space! That is what’s called family ties. Notes：1-6均为化学元素，对应元素符号为：H, He, C, O₂, Fe, Ca。 61. Stars were called “element factories” because ________. A. they created H and He B. they helped produce new elements C. they turned into C and O₂ D. they caused Big Bang 62. Why does the writer mention “pizza” in paragraph 3? A. To explain why we eat space food. B. To tell a story that happened long time ago. C. To describe how much carbon is in the pizza. D. To show that even food has “stardust” in it. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. We need to learn about medicine. B. Humans know the Earth a lot. C. We’re carrying the space’s history. D. Space has changed greatly. 64. What does the underlined phrase “atomic cousin” suggest? A. Stars offer humans light. B. Humans are protected by stars. C. Stars are connected with humans. D. Humans have discovered most stars. 65. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) look like / subway / tall / company / says / bad / enjoy The future motor home (房车) might ___66___ a lighthouse (灯塔). It was designed by a ___67___ in Berlin. There are living rooms, bedrooms and studies in it. It is very ___68___ and it might be hard to go through a low bridge. The company ___69___ the motor home would allow people to have a break from their normal lives and make people ___70___ the comfort of home. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous ___71___ (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education ___72___ everyone. ___73___ earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms ___74___ official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for ___75___ (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a ___76___ (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator ___77___ (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules ___78___ (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have ___79___ (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply ___80___ (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81. 学校英文报正在征集以“我与社区”为主题的征文。假如你是李欣，你居住的幸福社区有很多有趣的地方，如博物馆、图书馆、体育馆、艺术厅、咖啡厅等。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你与这个地方的故事。 Which is your favorite place in your neighborhood? What do you usually do there? Why do you like the place? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Place in My Neighborhood My name is Li Xin, and I live in Xingfu Community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$各位考生请注意，五分钟后将播送2025年武汉市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。各位考生请注意，三分钟后将播送2025年武汉市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。各位考生请注意，一分钟后将播送2025年武汉市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。现在是试音时间。Good afternoon, dale. Hi, Cindy. How are you? I'm fine. thanks. How are you? I'm okay. Where are you . going to the library? 试音到此结束。现在播送2025年武汉市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷听力部分。该部分分为第一第二和第三节。注意做题时先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到英语答题卡上。第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, where are you from? Text too. May I ask you some questions? Text three, Linda, who is your english teacher? Text for why don't . you go to a movie with me? Text five amma what do you think of this park? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six, mom, I can't find my english book. I just put IT . on the bed. Peter, look is under the desk. Text seven. shall we use the internet or watch T, V to relax? Why not try sports? Text eight . for today's homework. Will you write a report about our school day? John. no, I want to write a poem. Text nine, what do you want to be when you grow up? Ilia. i'd like to be an engineer. I laugh math and i'm interested in science. Text ten. a family ticket to the concert is one hundred one. Okay, can I have two family tickets, please? Text eleven复兴，i hear that you can play the 2胡very well。How could you do that? Practice makes perfect. I practice IT every day. Text twelve. what a nice picture. How did you make? IT? I created IT with . AI wow. Can you teach me? No problem. You just need to tell IT draw an asian Young man riding a horse. 第二节到此结束。第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen. you look unhappy. What happened when? Oh, Sally, I had a physics test yesterday. I did badly and I failed the test, but I tried my best to prepare. Sorry to hear that, but take IT easy. IT was just a test. Oh, it's terrible. I'm afraid I will let mom down. Don't worry, you've tried to your best. Mom won't be angry. I hope so. I decide to study harder. and you can ask the physics teacher for help at school, and I can help you at home. Okay, I will. You look unhappy. What happened then? Oh, study. I had a physics test yesterday. I did badly and I failed the test, but I tried my best to prepare. Sorry to hear that, but take IT easy. IT was just a test. Oh, it's terrible. I'm afraid I will let mom down. Don't worry, you've tried your best. Mom won't . be angry. I hope so. I decide to study harder. and you can ask the physics teacher for help at school, and I can help you at home. Okay, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen. one way. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, lily, my family are going to visit my grandparents in. Uhm. is武汉your hometown？Can you tell me something about? IT? Yes, with pleasure. What would you like to know? What place should I visit first? If I go there. the yellow cream tower would be the first choice. IT stands on the snake hill and offers the bird view of the Young I river below. My friends told me that the武汉yancy river bridge is quite famous。Yeah, IT has a long history, and johns hang yang and wang from north to south. What's the best time to go there? autumn? I think it's nice and cool. One way, do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, lily, my family are going to visit. My grandparents in wuhan is . hang your hometown. Can you tell me something . about IT? Yes, with pleasure. What would you like to know? What place should I visit first? If I go there. the yellow Green tower would be the first choice. IT stands on the snake hill and offer the bird view of the Young I river below. My friends told me that the武汉Young I river bridge is quite famous。Yeah, IT has a long history and joins hang yang and武from north to south。What's the best time to go there? autumn? I think it's nice and cool. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fifteen. can you believe IT, the girl in the zoo can talk with the dolphin? That's because he can understand dolphins body language. I know a little too. really. Look, the dolphin is hitting its tail on the surface of the water. Now is IT angry. I think so when they're happy, they would jump out of the water and play with their friends. That's interesting. We can go to the library to learn more. Good idea. When shall . we go tomorrow? Tomorrow is monday. We are busy. And on tuesday, we'll go to the old people's home, then let's go there on wednesday OK. Can you believe IT, the girl in the zoo can talk with the dolphin? That's because he can understand dolphins body language. I know a little too. really. Look, the dolphin is hitting its tail on the surface of the water. Now is IT angry. I think so when they're happy, they would jump out of the water and play with their friends. That's interesting. We can go to the library to learn more. Good idea. When shall . we go tomorrow? Tomorrow is monday. We are busy. And on tuesday, we will go to the old people's home, then let's go there on wednesday OK. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text sixteen, do you like flying a plane? That sounds exciting, right? Then go to a flight school. In the flight school, you should finish the ground school first. There you will learn the information about flight. After finishing the ground school, you can start to fly in a flight training machine. After hours of practice, you are allowed to fly a real plane with an experienced pilot. When you can fly quite well, you get the license. No, it's time to take off, but remember, it's necessary to check the plane before the flight to make sure everything is working correctly. Do you like flying a plane? That sounds exciting, right? Then go to a flight school. In the flight school, you should finish the ground school first. There you'll learn the information about flight. After finishing the ground school, you can start to fly in the flight training machine. After hours of practice, you are allowed to fly a real plane with an experience ed pilot. When you can fly quite well, you get the license. Now is time to take off, but remember, it's necessary to check the plane before the flight to make sure everything is working correctly. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂在英语答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 武汉市2024-2025学年度九年级四调考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Basketball. C. A tie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where are you from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Handsome. B. Certainly. C. Reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I ask you some questions? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class One. B. A book. C. Mr. Gao. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda, who is your English teacher? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. It’s sunny. C. On the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go to a movie with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. Beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Emma, what do you think of this park? 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where is Peter’s English book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Under the desk. C. In the sofa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my English book. I just put it on the bed. W: Peter, look, it’s under the desk. 7. What does the man advise to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Use the Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we use the Internet or watch TV to relax? M: Why not try sports? 8. What type of text will John choose to write about the School Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A report. B. A poem. C. A diary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: For today’s homework, will you write a report about our school day, John? M: No, I want to write a poem. 9. What is known about Cecilia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes science. B. She teaches math. C. She is an engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Cecilia? W: I’d like to be an engineer. I love math and I’m interested in science. 10. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A family ticket to the concert is 100 yuan. M: Okay. Can I have 2 family tickets, please? 11. What does Fu Xing mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The erhu is difficult. B. She practices the erhu hard. C. She wants to be a perfect person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fu Xing, I hear that you can play the erhu very well. How could you do that? W: Practice makes perfect. I practice it every day. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice picture! How did you make it? M: I created it with AI. W: Wow! Can you teach me? M: No problem. You just need to tell it, “Draw an Asian young man riding a horse.” 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Ben? A. He missed a class. B. He failed a test. C. He overslept. 14. What’s Sally’s advice? A. To study harder. B. To talk with mom. C. To ask the teacher for help. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What happened, Ben? M: Oh, Sally. I had a physics test yesterday. I did badly and I failed the test. But I tried my best to prepare. W: Sorry to hear that. But take it easy. It was just a test. M: Oh, it’s terrible. I’m afraid it will let mom down. W: Don’t worry. You’ve tried your best. Mom won’t be angry. M: I hope so. I decide to study harder. W: And you can ask the physics teacher for help at school. And I can help you at home. M: OK, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whom is Wang Wei going to visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 17. What place does Wang Wei suggest visiting first in Wuhan? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Snake Hill. C. The Yangtze River Bridge. 18. Which is mentioned about the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge? A. Many birds are flying over it. B. It joins the city’s north and south. C. Spring is the best time to visit it. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Wei, do you have any plans for the holiday? M: Yes, Lily. My family are going to visit my grandparents in Wuhan. W: Is Wuhan your hometown? Can you tell me something about it? M: Yes, with pleasure. What would you like to know? W: What place should I visit first if I go there? M: The Yellow Crane Tower would be the first choice. It stands on the Snake Hill and offers a bird view of the Yangtze River below. W: My friends told me that the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is quite famous. M: Yeah, it has a long history and joins Hanyang and Wuchang from north to south. W: What’s the best time to go there? M: Autumn. I think it’s nice and cool. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How can the girl in the zoo talk with the dolphin (海豚)? A. By using a machine. B. By listening to its voice. C. By understanding its body language. 20. How might the dolphin feel now according to the man? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. 21. When are they going to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you believe it? The girl in the zoo can talk with the dolphin. M: That’s because she can understand dolphins’ body language. W: I know a little too Really? M: Look, the dolphin is hitting its tail on the surface of the water now. Is it angry? W: I think so. When they are happy, they would jump out of the water and play with their friends. M: That’s interesting. We can go to the library to learn more. W: Good idea. When shall we go? M: Tomorrow? W: Tomorrow is Monday. We are busy. And on Tuesday we’ll go to the old people’s home. M: Then let’s go there on Wednesday. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker think of flying a plane? A. Special. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 23. What do the students do in the ground school? A. They practice in a training machine. B. They learn information about flight. C. They are taught to build a plane. 24. What’s necessary according to the last sentence? A. Flying a real plane. B. Checking the plane. C. Training a lot. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. A modern plane. B. A successful pilot. C. A flight school. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like flying a plane? That sounds exciting, right? Then go to a flight school. In the flight school, you should finish the ground school first. There you will learn the information about flight. After finishing the ground school, you can start to fly in a flight training machine. After hours of practice, you are allowed to fly a real plane with an experienced pilot. When you can fly quite well, you get the license. Now it’s time to take off. But remember it’s necessary to check the plane before the flight to make sure everything is working correctly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Hello, this is the postman. Your mail is coming. Could you tell me your exact ________? —OK. It’s NO. 118, Main Street. A. address B. date C. number D. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是邮递员。你的邮件来了。你能告诉我你的确切地址吗？——好的。是主街118号。 考查名词辨析。address地址；date日期；number数字；size尺寸。根据“It’s NO. 118, Main Street.”可知，提问者在询问地址。故选A。 27. —Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Emma。你和同学们的春游怎么样？——很棒！我们所有人都沿途拍了很多照片。 考查不定代词的用法。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“How was the spring trip with your classmates?”、“Great!”和“of us took many photos along the way”可知，应是所有人都参与了拍照活动，故选A。 28. —You know, when talking to different people, it’s important to use ________ words. —I think so. That’s the art of communication. A. simple B. proper C. empty D. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，和不同的人交谈时，使用恰当的语言很重要。——我也这么认为。这就是沟通的艺术。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；proper恰当的，合适的；empty空的；direct直接的。根据“You know, when talking to different people, it’s important to use…words.”可知，在与不同人交流时，根据对方身份、场合等使用恰当合适的语言，这是交流的关键，“proper” 符合语境。故选B。 29. —Dad, will you ________ me to be a professional player in the future? —Sure, my boy! I’ll always be there for you. A. invite B. drive C. warn D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你会支持我将来成为职业球员吗？——当然，我的孩子！我永远都会在你身边。 考查词义辨析。invite邀请；drive驾驶；warn警告；support支持。根据“Sure, my boy! I’ll always be there for you.”和“to be a professional player”可知考查support someone to do something“支持某人做某事”，且父亲的答语体现了支持的态度，故选D。 30. —Don’t ________ your answer — take your time and think it through carefully! —Thanks! I’ll double-check my work. A. guess B. cover C. rush D. print 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要匆忙回答你的问题，慢慢来仔细思考！——谢谢！我会仔细检查我的工作。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；cover覆盖；rush匆忙；print打印。根据“ take your time and think it through carefully!”可知，不要匆忙回答你的问题。故选C。 31. —For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码) like “Abc123!@#”. —OK, then I need to change my QQ password. A. physical health B. personal space C. social life D. online safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了网络安全，你最好使用像“Abc123!@#”这样的强密码。——好的，那我需要更改我的QQ密码。 考查名词短语。physical health 身体健康；personal space 个人空间；social life 社交生活；online safety 网络安全。根据“use strong passwords”和“change my QQ password”可知，对话讨论的是网络安全问题，故选D。 32. —How many races will you ________ during your school meet? —Three. I’m training for them every day. A. take part in B. look down on C. pay attention to D. keep away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在校运会期间参加多少场比赛？——三场。我每天都在为它们训练。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；look down on轻视；pay attention to注意；keep away from远离。根据“I’m training for them every day（我每天都在为它们训练）”可知，说话者会参加比赛，故选A。 33. —What a surprise! Mike managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A. for fun B. without help C. in time D. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！迈克设法独自完成了这项艰苦的工作。——你是说他在没有帮助的情况下完成的？ 考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；without help没有帮助；in time及时；by accident偶然。根据“by himself.”可知，是在没有帮助的情况下完成的工作。故选B。 34. —World Environment Day is coming! Our school has ________ a project called “Rethink, Reuse, Recycle”. —When will it start? I can’t wait. A set up B. given away C. cut off D. paid for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界环境日快到了！我们学校已经建立了一个名为“重新思考、再利用、再循环”的项目。——什么时候开始？我等不及了。 考查动词短语。set up建立；given away赠送；cut off切断；paid for支付。根据“a project called ‘Rethink, Reuse, Recycle’”可知，此处表示“建立项目”，故选A。 35. —Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we avoid being late B. that a late start still matters C. why we should be on time D. when is the best time to arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的？——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。 考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项AD；再根据“Better late than never”可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My tennis coach Jim taught me very differently. I played my first competition when I was eight. I was so excited and wanted to win. But Jim made me ___36___. He found an older girl with greater skills to clean me off the court (球场). He thought there was little to be learned from a(an) ___37___ win. I remember ___38___ against a 14-year-old girl when I was 11. Jim went to her mother and told her ___39___ to beat me, “play to her low forehand (正手).” He knew I would pay more attention to my weaknesses if they ___40___ losses (失利). One time I won a national match and got a tall golden trophy (奖杯). Jim held the trophy up and ___41___ it into the bin (垃圾桶). “That’s what that trophy will mean to you down the road,” he then smiled and took it out again, but taught me a ___42___. And at a good time, too. When I was 13, Jim planned my practice against grown men. We played matches at the tennis center all the time. One night I ___43___ myself winning against everyone, no matter how much older. And I was expecting a high five or even ___44___ from Jim, but he just shook his head. “You can’t play like that,” he said. “You can’t walk or talk like you’re ___45___.” But such important messages take time to ___46___. I was playing a match against a boy who I knew I could beat. We were tied (平局) and I was ___47___ about this. I threw my racket down hard to the floor — and then I heard Jim shout, “___48___!” He walked onto the court and pulled me out “Why are you so angry?” “I should be beating this kid.” I cried. “You never ___49___ beat anyone! You can’t just walk on the court thinking you’re going to clean the floor. You have to be a better person than that!” Now I began winning more ___50___ and often, and Jim kept holding me back from focusing on rankings (排名) and points. I could always learn from tennis or Jim’s practice, whether I won or lost. 36. A. win B. escape C. lose D. pass 37. A. easy B. hard C. big D. upset 38. A. standing B. competing C. going D. guarding 39. A. where B. why C. when D. how 40. A. picked up B. laughed at C. held on D. led to 41. A. swept B. dropped C. poured D. blew 42. A. lesson B. skill C. trick D. method 43. A. heard B. prevented C. found D. watched 44. A. praise B. service C. advice D. comfort 45. A. worse B. slower C. prettier D. better 46. A. understand B. write C. answer D. forget 47. A. careful B. annoyed C. serious D. certain 48. A. Run B. Hurry C. Look D. Stop 49. A. could B. will C. should D. may 50. A. quickly B. honestly C. proudly D. luckily 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网球教练吉姆独特的教学方式，如安排实力强的对手让作者输比赛，借此让作者关注自身弱点，在不同阶段吉姆都给予引导，作者从中不断学习成长。 【36题详解】 句意：但吉姆让我输。他找了一个球技更娴熟的年长女孩把我打得惨败。 win赢；escape逃跑；lose输；pass通过。根据“He found an older girl with greater skills to clean me off the court (球场).”可知，是吉姆让作者输掉比赛，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为从一场轻松的胜利中没什么可学的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；big大的；upset沮丧的。由上文教练找高手让作者输可知，这里是说轻松获胜学不到东西，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我记得11岁时和一个14岁女孩比赛。 standing站立；competing竞争，比赛；going去；guarding保卫。“compete against” 是固定搭配，意为 “与……竞争/比赛”，这里表示和女孩比赛，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：吉姆走到她面前，告诉她如何打败我。 where哪里；why为什么；when何时；how怎样。根据“play to her low forehand (正手).”可知，这里是教练告诉女孩打败作者的方法，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他知道如果她们导致我失败，我会更关注自己的弱点。 picked up捡起，学会；laughed at嘲笑；held on坚持；led to导致。根据“He knew I would pay more attention to my weaknesses if they…losses (失利).”可知，这里指女孩们的表现导致作者失败，从而让作者关注弱点，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆举起奖杯，把它扔进了垃圾桶。 swept清扫；dropped掉落；poured倾倒；blew吹。“drop...into...” 是 “把……扔进……”，符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“那之后它对你而言就会意味着什么了呢？”然后他微笑着又把它拿了出来，不过却给我了一个教训。 lesson教训，课；skill技能；trick诡计；method方法。teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，这里教练通过扔奖杯给作者教训，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我发现自己打败了每一个人，不管他们年龄大多少。 heard听见；prevented阻止；found发现；watched观看。这里是发现自己能战胜别人，“find oneself doing sth.”表示“发现自己在做某事”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我期待着吉姆击掌庆祝甚至赞扬，但他只是摇了摇头。 praise赞扬；service服务；advice建议；comfort安慰。根据“And I was expecting a high five”可知，在期待击掌后，进一步期待的是赞扬，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你不能装腔作势地表现得好像自己比别人强似的。 worse更差；slower更慢；prettier更漂亮；better更好。根据“You can’t play like that”和“You can’t walk or talk like you’re”可知，这里是说不能表现得好像自己比别人强，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但这样重要的道理需要时间去理解。 understand理解；write写；answer回答；forget忘记。根据“But such important messages take time to”可知，此处指道理需要时间去理解，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们平局，我对此很恼怒。 careful小心的；annoyed恼怒的；serious严肃的；certain确定的。根据“I threw my racket down hard to the floor”可知，从摔球拍可知作者很恼怒，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我把球拍重重地摔到地板上——然后就听到吉姆喊道：“停下！” Run跑；Hurry匆忙；Look看；Stop停止。根据“I threw my racket down hard to the floor — and then I heard Jim shout”可知，这里是教练让作者停止这种不好的行为，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你永远不应该觉得自己能打败任何人！ could能够；will将会；should应该；may可能。这里是教练说作者不应该觉得自己肯定能打败别人，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我开始更正当地且频繁地获胜，而吉姆一直不让我专注于排名和积分。 quickly快速地；honestly正当地，诚实地；proudly自豪地；luckily幸运地。这里表示作者凭实力、更问心无愧地赢得更多比赛，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly £200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea. ________ Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center¹ got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free. “Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported. 1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center：北京猛禽救助中心，于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. TRAVEL. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. HEALTH. 52. What does the “dream” refer to? A. Being famous animal helpers. B. Getting rich by winning the prize. C. Setting up the Global Penguin Society. D. Winning the prize money to support their work. 53. What is reported about the turtles? A. Where they were sent back. B. How they were saved. C. When they were caught. D. What they ate. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Raptor Center’s busy month B. Villagers’ health check C. Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D. Raptors’ hard times 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Animal protection. B. Rescue action. C. Team spirit. D. Volunteer work. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize”、“Turtles’ returning to the wild”并结合全文可知，可知，本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻，故我们可以在报纸的“野生动物”版面看到这些新闻。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are awarded nearly £200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. ‘This is a dream,’ they told Focus magazine.”可知，他们这近20万英镑将用于他们的工作。“dream”指的是“赢得奖金以支持他们的工作”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets.”可知，报道了海龟是如何得救的。故选B。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center¹ got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun.”可知，这一则新闻讲的是救援雀鹰。选项C“雀鹰的救援”可作为第三条新闻的标题。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。新闻的重点是动物保护。故选A。 B Can you imagine a whole year away from home, from work and school? Maria and Brian traveled 52, 000 miles and visited 18 countries with their four children Leo, 12, Mia, 10, Colin, 7 and Luke,5. Over the year, the family created many once-in-a-lifetime memories. They rode camels in Mongolia, kayaked (划皮艇) in Cambodia, and flew in a hot-air balloon in Turkey. The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, their children will become blind. They had been diagnosed (诊断) with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a genetic (基因) disease that would gradually take away their eyesight. The moment the parents learned the news, one said, “Everything we hope for our children has to change.” So the idea of a yearlong trip was born, one that would show the kids the world — while the kids could still see it. In the early 2022, Maria and Brian left their jobs, rented out (出租) their home for the next year, packed everything they might need for a year on the go and set out with their children. Because the kids would miss more than nine months of school, the plan was that they would study French and math a few times a week. The rest of the time, they’d be learning from the world around them. Each day during the trip, Maria and Brian watched their kids change. They grew taller and became more confident and outgoing. The family grew closer. When Leo asked his mother what it meant to be blind. Maria said, “It’s like when you have your eyes closed. Being blind doesn’t mean the end of the world. Nothing would prevent you from doing most things, including skiing, swimming or even becoming scientists who work on cures (治疗) for RP.” With his eyes shining, Leo nodded and said... 56. Why did the family take a yearlong trip? A. The parents wanted to set up a new travel record. B. The children were interested in exciting activities. C. The parents needed to do science research. D. The children might become blind. 57. Which word can best describe Maria and Brian? A. Hopeful. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. D. Strict. 58. To prepare for the trip, what did the parents do? A. They studied French. B. They gave up their jobs. C. They sold their house. D. They bought a hot-air balloon. 59. What would Leo say to his mother in the end? A. “I’m going to make the most of my life.” B. “My world will be different from others’.” C. “I’m sure our family will get closer.” D. “My eyes will never be cured.” 60. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make a Living B. See the World C. Plan a Journey D. Overcome the Fear 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria和Brian的四个孩子被诊断患色素性视网膜炎，可能会失明，2022年初，他们辞去工作，出租房屋，带孩子开启为期一年、途经18个国家的旅行，旅途中孩子们成长，家庭更亲密。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, their children will become blind. … So the idea of a yearlong trip was born, one that would show the kids the world — while the kids could still see it” 可知，因为孩子们可能会失明，父母想在他们还能看见的时候带他们看世界，所以全家进行了为期一年的旅行。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到孩子们被诊断患有色素性视网膜炎，未来可能失明，但父母带孩子进行一年旅行，让孩子在还能看见时体验世界，并且母亲鼓励孩子失明也不是世界末日，还可以做很多事。这体现出父母对孩子的未来抱有希望，是充满希望的人。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 2022, Maria and Brian left their jobs, rented out their home for the next year, packed everything they might need for a year on the go and set out with their children”可知，为了准备这次旅行，父母辞去了工作。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，母亲告诉利奥失明不意味着世界末日，没有什么能阻止他做大多数事情。利奥听后眼睛发亮并点头，可推测他会受到鼓舞，想要充分利用生命，积极生活。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了父母因孩子可能失明，带孩子进行一年旅行，让孩子在失明前看世界的故事。B选项“看世界”符合旅行目的及文章核心内容。故选B。 C The idea “humans are made from stardust (star-made material)” was first brought to public in the 1980s by the astronomer (天文学家) Car Sagan. It might seem mysterious. But Car explained the science behind it. Long time ago, the Big Bang (大爆炸) created hydrogen¹ and helium². These lighter elements (元素) were turned into heavier ones like carbon³ and oxygen⁴ through nuclear fusion (核聚变) caused by some stars. Such stars that helped produce new elements were called “element factories”. When the stars died, those elements were spread across space. Over time, they went together and formed new stars, planets, and ... humans! Car said we humans could be a walking museum. The carbon in our cells, the oxygen we breathe, the iron⁵ in our blood, and even the calcium⁶ in our bones were once part of a star billions of years ago. Our left hand might have atoms (原子) from a red star while our right hand could have the atoms from a blue one! Oxygen atoms in the water we are drinking might be older than the Earth. How about the pizza we are eating? The carbon in it could be “stardust” 4.5 billion years ago. Every atom in us is like a tiny time capsule (胶囊) with an unbelievable space story. ________. The fact is that everything around us — the trees in our schoolyard, the animals on our farm, even our smartphones — is made of “stardust”. So next time when we look at the night sky, we should remember: The star Sirius (天狼星) might have donated some of our oxygen. The Orion Nebula (猎户座) could be the “birthplace” of your calcium. That shining light might be our atomic cousin! And we’re not just on Earth—we are in space! That is what’s called family ties. Notes：1-6均为化学元素，对应元素符号为：H, He, C, O₂, Fe, Ca。 61. Stars were called “element factories” because ________. A. they created H and He B. they helped produce new elements C. they turned into C and O₂ D. they caused Big Bang 62. Why does the writer mention “pizza” in paragraph 3? A. To explain why we eat space food. B. To tell a story that happened long time ago. C. To describe how much carbon is in the pizza. D. To show that even food has “stardust” in it. 63. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. We need to learn about medicine. B. Humans know the Earth a lot. C. We’re carrying the space’s history. D. Space has changed greatly. 64. What does the underlined phrase “atomic cousin” suggest? A. Stars offer humans light. B. Humans are protected by stars. C. Stars are connected with humans. D. Humans have discovered most stars. 65. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过天文学家卡尔·萨根的观点，阐述了人类是由星尘构成的科学原理。文章详细解释了宇宙大爆炸后，氢和氦等轻元素通过恒星核聚变转化为碳、氧等重元素的过程，并指出这些元素最终构成了人类和地球上的万物。文章还通过生动的例子，如披萨中的碳元素，进一步说明了人类与宇宙的紧密联系。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Such stars that helped produce new elements were called ‘element factories’”可知，恒星被称为“元素工厂”是因为它们帮助产生了新的元素。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“How about the pizza we are eating? The carbon in it could be ‘stardust’ 4.5 billion years ago”可知，作者提到“披萨”是为了说明即使是食物中也含有“星尘”。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Every atom in us is like a tiny time capsule (胶囊) with an unbelievable space story. ”可知，我们每个人都是宇宙历史的载体，C项“我们承载着太空的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“That shining light might be our atomic cousin. And we’re not just on Earth-we are in space! That is what’s called family ties.”可知，“atomic cousin”暗示了恒星与人类之间的联系。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章的主题是人类与宇宙的紧密联系，因此D图能体现这一主题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) look like / subway / tall / company / says / bad / enjoy The future motor home (房车) might ___66___ a lighthouse (灯塔). It was designed by a ___67___ in Berlin. There are living rooms, bedrooms and studies in it. It is very ___68___ and it might be hard to go through a low bridge. The company ___69___ the motor home would allow people to have a break from their normal lives and make people ___70___ the comfort of home. 【答案】66. look like 67. company 68. tall 69. says 70. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来房车的设计理念及其特点。 【66题详解】 句意：未来的房车可能看起来像一座灯塔。根据“The future motor home might”及备选词可知，应是指房车可能看起来像灯塔，“look like”表示“看起来像”，might后跟动词原形。故填look like。 【67题详解】 句意：它是由柏林的一家公司设计的。根据“It was designed by a”及备选词可知，是指由柏林一家公司设计的，备选词company“公司”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填company。 【68题详解】 句意：它非常高，可能很难通过低矮的桥梁。根据“it might be hard to go through a low bridge”及备选词可知，应是说房车很高，tall“高的”，形容词作表语。故填tall。 【69题详解】 句意：该公司表示，房车可以让人们从日常生活中解脱出来，享受家的舒适。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...the motor home would allow people to have a break from their normal lives and make people ”及备选词可知，应是该公司解说房车，says“说”符合语境。故填says。 【70题详解】 句意：该公司表示，房车可以让人们从日常生活中解脱出来，享受家的舒适。根据“make people... the comfort of home”及备选词可知，应是房车可以让人们享受家的舒适，enjoy“享受”符合语境，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Throughout Chinese history the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous ___71___ (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education ___72___ everyone. ___73___ earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms ___74___ official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for ___75___ (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a ___76___ (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator ___77___ (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules ___78___ (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have ___79___ (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply ___80___ (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 【答案】71. examples 72. for 73. The 74. and 75. its 76. greater 77. believed 78. became 79. completely 80. inspired 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的书院。 【71题详解】 句意：其中最著名的例子之一就是书院的建立。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处用名词example“例子”的复数形式。故填examples。 【72题详解】 句意：他们鼓励公开讨论，并为每个人提供教育。provide … for …“为……提供……”。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：书院最早始于唐代。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填The。 【74题详解】 句意：它们从两种类型发展而来：私人书院和官方书院。根据“two types of places”可知，此处指有两种类型的书院，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：岳麓书院以其悠久的历史和持久的影响而闻名。it“它”，人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语long history。故填its。 【76题详解】 句意：也许没有人比朱熹（1130-1200）对书院的影响更大。根据“No one perhaps had”可知，比较级的否定表示最高级，此处用形容词great“大的，好的”的比较级形式。故填greater。 【77题详解】 句意：这位宋代哲学家和教育家认为教育应该注重知识和价值观。believe“认为”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式形式。故填believed。 【78题详解】 句意：这些规定成为中国各地学校的重要标准，甚至影响了邻国的学校。become“成为”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式形式。故填became。 【79题详解】 句意：虽然它们的传统形式已经不复存在，但这并不意味着它们已经完全消失了。complete“完全的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词disappeared。故填completely。 【80题详解】 句意：张伯苓、蔡元培、梅贻琦等现代教育家深受书院教学价值观的启发。根据“by the teaching values of the Shuyuan”可知，被书院教学价值观启发鼓舞，用被动语态“be+done”，此处填inspire“启发，鼓舞”的过去分词。故填inspired。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81. 学校英文报正在征集以“我与社区”为主题的征文。假如你是李欣，你居住的幸福社区有很多有趣的地方，如博物馆、图书馆、体育馆、艺术厅、咖啡厅等。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你与这个地方的故事。 Which is your favorite place in your neighborhood? What do you usually do there? Why do you like the place? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Place in My Neighborhood My name is Li Xin, and I live in Xingfu Community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Place in My Neighborhood My name is Li Xin, and I live in Xingfu Community. My favorite place here is the community library. It’s a quiet and bright space with tall bookshelves filled with all kinds of books. I usually go there after school to read novels or do my homework. The library also holds weekly reading clubs, where I discuss stories with other book lovers. What I love most is the peaceful atmosphere. Here I can escape the noise and dive into different worlds through books. The librarians are friendly and always ready to recommend good reads. This is my favorite place in my neighborhood. It’s not just a library; it’s a corner where knowledge and friendship grow together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代社区里最喜欢的地方是哪； 第二步，介绍最喜欢该地方的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②peaceful平静的 ③dive into潜入，探察 [高分句型] ①The library also holds weekly reading clubs, where I discuss stories with other book lovers.（定语从句） ②What I love most is the peaceful atmosphere.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$