精品解析：2025年辽宁省辽阳市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试九年级考试科目模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90 分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. 943 1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Microbes in your body C. Look after your gut D. Problems with your stomach 2. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. spread to others B. slow your heart rate C. develop your brain D. make people confident 3. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are liked by 690 people. B. They show some research results. C. They help us make more friends. D. They teach us how to face stress. 4. In which part of the website can we read the news? A PEOPLE B. HEALTH C. FOOD D. SPORTS 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章为三则关于健康的新闻。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.”a scientist says.”可知，本则新闻主要介绍人体消化道中健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，因此要照顾好消化道。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.”可知，当其他人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做，即同情心可以传播给他人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...a scientist says.”、“A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that...”及“Scientists have discovered...”可知，这三则新闻的共同之处是都展示了一些科学研究成果。故选B 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻介绍了不同情绪对身体的影响，与人体健康相关，可在健康网站上阅读到相关内容。故选B。 B The Miracle of the Web In a rural farm, a small pig named Wilbur lived in a warm barn. He was loved by a kind-hearted girl, but when he grew too big, he was sold to her uncle, Mr. White. Life in the barn was lonely until Wilbur met Charlotte, a wise spider. One day, a sheep said to Wilbur, “Mr. White is fattening you up for Christmas!” Wilbur cried, “I don’t want to die!” Charlotte, sensing his fear, said, “I’ll save you.” She began spinning (吐丝) words into her web: “Some Pig”. The farmers were amazed, and Wilbur became famous. Charlotte’s plan continued. She spun “Wonderful” and “Radiant” into her web each word drew more visitors to the farm. “These words make people think you’re special.” Charlotte explained. But as the days passed, Charlotte got weaker and weaker. Wilbur saw her legs shaking as she worked. Her body was now as small as a small nut. One evening, he gently touched her web with his nose. “Let me help!” he begged. “A pig’s job is to be loved,” she said softly. “A spider’s job is to spin. This is how we save each other.” Wilbur watched her try to keep going. He didn’t understand why saving him took so much from her, but he knew the web was more than words. Just before the county fair (集市) , Charlotte laid eggs. “Take care of these.” she told Wilbur. At the fair, Wilbur won a prize, but Charlotte was too tired to celebrate. “You’ve taught me that friendship is the greatest treasure.” she said softly. Wilbur returned to the barn with Charlotte’s eggs. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders came out. Though most flew away, three stayed. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte—the spider who turned ordinary words into a masterpiece of love. 5. How did Wilbur feel when he learned about his fate (命运)? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Proud. 6. Why did Charlotte spin words into her web? A. To teach other animals. B. To catch more insects. C. To practice her spin skills. D. To make Wilbur appear special. 7. What does the underlined word “Radiant” mean in the story? A Very large. B. Quite calm. C. Shining brightly. D. Easily broken. 8. What is the main idea of the story? A. The power of friendship. B. The meaning of hard work. C. The happiness of getting a prize. D. The importance of being famous. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的蜘蛛为了救一头小猪，在蜘蛛网上写字的故事，体现了动物之间宝贵的友谊。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilbur cried, “I don’t want to die!” Charlotte, sensing his fear...”可知，小猪Wilbur知道自己要被制成为圣诞节食物的时候，感到很害怕。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She began spinning (吐丝) words into her web: “Some Pig”. The farmers were amazed, and Wilbur became famous.”可知，蜘蛛Charlotte在蜘蛛网上织文字是想让小猪Wilbur显得与众不同，不被制作成食物。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She spun “Wonderful” and “Radiant” into her web, each word drew more visitors to the farm.”可知，蜘蛛Charlotte在蜘蛛网上织的都是形容小猪Wilbur与众不同的词汇，推测与wonderful“绝妙的”并列的radiant应意为“光芒四射，闪闪发光”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛Charlotte为了救小猪Wilbur努力在蛛网上织文字，最终小猪Wilbur赢得了奖项，而蜘蛛Charlotte却耗尽了生命，结合“You’ve taught me that friendship is the greatest treasure.可知，本文体现了友谊的力量与宝贵。故选A。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 9. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 10. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 11. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has four legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 12 What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Four Lives B. The Kinds of Butterflies C. One Insect, Different Colors D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills.”可知，第一段提到蝴蝶有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能，选项D“蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏”在第一段没有提及。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.”；“It becomes a walking insect.”；“It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”以及“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知，蝴蝶的发育顺序为：③雌蝶产卵 → ②卵变成毛毛虫 → ①形成蛹 → ④破蛹成蝶。正确顺序为 ③→②→①→④，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，蛹破裂后，蝴蝶有“六条腿、嘴、眼睛和翅膀”。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。选项A“One Insect, Four Lives”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.49 million were sold in China in 2023, and 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 13. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold all over the world in 2023? A. 1.2 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 8.29 million. D. 10.69 million. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. C. To give some information about Auto China. D. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 15. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 16. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9.49 million were sold in China in 2023, and 1.2 million EVs were exported”可知，2023年中国国内销售949万辆，出口120万辆，全球总销量为两者之和为：9.49+1.2=10.69 million。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段通过对比2004年和2024年车展中EV品牌数量的变化，说明中国电动汽车行业的快速发展。根据“The Chinese government… China’s EV industry develops very quickly”及具体数据对比可知，本段旨在展示行业发展。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”及“Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies”可知，减少风险的关键是提升创新能力。故选A。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据“EVs are the way of the future...It is very likely that China will hold the lead”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. ___17___ Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. ___18___ There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. ___19___ If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. ___20___ Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A. Put your ideas into practice. B. Find people who you want to learn from. C. You may find these traits can are good for our health. D. So you can make a change for the better if you want. E. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章围绕人们的缺点，给出了几点改变的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth.”并结合后文内容可知，此处应引出主题，建议在有缺点的基础上做出改变。选项D“因此，只要你愿意，就能做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“There must be someone you look up to in life.”可知，此处应与生活中值得你学习的人相关。选项B“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.”可知，此处应表示想要改变性格特点就要付诸实践。选项A“将你的想法付诸实践。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to form a new habit.”可知，前文表示养成新习惯不容易，此处内容应为转折，只要坚持就能成功。选项E“但是只要你坚持不懈地实践，你终会成功的。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous ____21____ behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer, Zhang Ying, heard from his family. There was a dispute (纷争) ____22____ his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to ____23____ them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told ____24____ family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the ____25____ relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was ____26____ and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply touched. ____27____ they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has ____28____ a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) ____29____ role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were ____30____ because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. The story serves as a good lesson, telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 21. A. joke B. story C. rule D. saying 22. A. between B. beside C. in D. around 23. A. lead B. help C. hear D. let 24. A. her B. his C. your D. our 25. A. strict B. healthy C. hard D. close 26. A. good B. different C. right D. crazy 27. A. Or B. But C. So D. If 28. A. become B. made C. kept D. started 29. A. simple B. important C. wrong D. common 30. A. solved B. stopped C. watched D. spent 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根据“The story…”可知，此处指故事。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“solve the dispute”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助他们处理这场纠纷。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：张写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是一个临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文“Zhang Ying, heard from his family”可知，此处指告诉他的家人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。 strict严格的；healthy健康的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据下文“A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.”可知，远亲不如近邻，应是与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。 good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据“moved their wall back by a meter”可知，将墙后退一米，应是认同他的说法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 所以他们做了同样的事。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。根据“The Wu family were deeply touched…they did the same thing.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意： 如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。 become成为；made制作；kept保持；started开始。根据“Now, Tongcheng has…a harmonious (和谐的) city.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意： 和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据下文“Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were… because of the idea of harmony.”可知，和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：由于和谐的理念，其中98%的问题得到了解决。 solved解决；stopped停止；watched观看；spent花费。根据上文“The idea of harmony plays a(n)…role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city.”可知，此处指解决纠纷。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___31___ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ___32___ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ___33___ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ___34___ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea ___35___ China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ___36___ (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ___37___ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ___38___ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ___39___ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ___40___ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】31. greatly 32. tells 33. potatoes 34. were taken 35. from 36. became 37. a 38. wider 39. them 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 【31题详解】 句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 【32题详解】 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 【33题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 【34题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故应用were taken。故填were taken。 【35题详解】 句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。ship…from…to…“把……从某地运往某地”。故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 【37题详解】 句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 【39题详解】 句意：16世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library. They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up. They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil. When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,” said Li Hua, a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 41. Why was School Clean-Up Day held? ___________________________________________ 42. How were the students organized to do the clean-up? ___________________________________________ 43. What did Li Hua learn from the activity? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 42. The students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and were divided into three groups. Each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. 43. Even small actions can make a big difference. 44. I think the School Clean-Up Day is extremely meaningful. It not only improves the school environment but also enhances students’ environmental awareness and teamwork spirit. Through hands-on experience, students understand that everyone can contribute to environmental protection, which has a positive impact on their values. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阳光中学九年级学生参加学校清洁日活动的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean.”可知，举办校园清洁日的目的是保护环境，并让学生了解保持公共场所清洁的重要性。故填To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 【42题详解】 根据“Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks.”可知，学生先被组织集合，然后分成小组，并由老师带领。故填The students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and were divided into three groups. Each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. 【43题详解】 根据“‘I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,’ said Li Hua, a student from Group Two.”可知，李华同学通过本次活动了解到，即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的改变。故填Even small actions can make a big difference. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，建议从实际行动和教育意义层面分析。参考答案为I think the School Clean-Up Day is extremely meaningful. It not only improves the school environment but also enhances students’ environmental awareness and teamwork spirit. Through hands-on experience, students understand that everyone can contribute to environmental protection, which has a positive impact on their values. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. They can do many things to make our lives easier. Firstly, robots can clean the house efficiently. For example, they can sweep floors, mop rooms, and even organize things automatically. This saves people time for more important tasks. Secondly, some robots are designed to take care of family members. They can remind the elderly to take medicine, play games with children, or watch the house for safety. Thirdly, cooking robots can prepare delicious meals. They follow recipes perfectly and even learn family members’ favorite tastes. In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens. However, we should not rely on them completely. After all, human warmth and interaction cannot be replaced by machines. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人在家中能做的事情； 第二步，谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①efficiently有效地 ②take care of照顾 ③prepare准备 [高分句型] In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试九年级考试科目模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90 分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. 943 1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Microbes in your body C. Look after your gut D. Problems with your stomach 2. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. spread to others B. slow your heart rate C. develop your brain D. make people confident 3. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are liked by 690 people. B. They show some research results. C. They help us make more friends. D. They teach us how to face stress. 4. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. HEALTH C. FOOD D. SPORTS B The Miracle of the Web In a rural farm, a small pig named Wilbur lived in a warm barn. He was loved by a kind-hearted girl, but when he grew too big, he was sold to her uncle, Mr. White. Life in the barn was lonely until Wilbur met Charlotte, a wise spider. One day a sheep said to Wilbur, “Mr. White is fattening you up for Christmas!” Wilbur cried, “I don’t want to die!” Charlotte, sensing his fear, said, “I’ll save you.” She began spinning (吐丝) words into her web: “Some Pig”. The farmers were amazed, and Wilbur became famous. Charlotte’s plan continued. She spun “Wonderful” and “Radiant” into her web, each word drew more visitors to the farm. “These words make people think you’re special.” Charlotte explained. But as the days passed, Charlotte got weaker and weaker. Wilbur saw her legs shaking as she worked. Her body was now as small as a small nut. One evening, he gently touched her web with his nose. “Let me help!” he begged. “A pig’s job is to be loved,” she said softly. “A spider’s job is to spin. This is how we save each other.” Wilbur watched her try to keep going. He didn’t understand why saving him took so much from her, but he knew the web was more than words. Just before the county fair (集市) , Charlotte laid eggs. “Take care of these.” she told Wilbur. At the fair, Wilbur won a prize, but Charlotte was too tired to celebrate. “You’ve taught me that friendship is the greatest treasure.” she said softly. Wilbur returned to the barn with Charlotte’s eggs. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders came out. Though most flew away, three stayed. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte—the spider who turned ordinary words into a masterpiece of love. 5. How did Wilbur feel when he learned about his fate (命运)? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Proud. 6. Why did Charlotte spin words into her web? A. To teach other animals. B. To catch more insects. C. To practice her spin skills. D. To make Wilbur appear special. 7. What does the underlined word “Radiant” mean in the story? A. Very large. B. Quite calm. C. Shining brightly. D. Easily broken. 8. What is the main idea of the story? A. The power of friendship. B. The meaning of hard work. C. The happiness of getting a prize. D. The importance of being famous. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 9. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 10 What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 11. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has four legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Four Lives B. The Kinds of Butterflies C. One Insect, Different Colors D. The Habits of Butterflies D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.49 million were sold in China in 2023, and 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 13. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold all over the world in 2023? A. 1.2 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 8.29 million. D. 10.69 million. 14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. C. To give some information about Auto China. D. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 15. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 16. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. ___17___ Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. ___18___ There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. ___19___ If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. ___20___ Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A. Put your ideas into practice. B. Find people who you want to learn from. C. You may find these traits can are good for our health. D. So you can make a change for the better if you want. E. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous ____21____ behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty an officer, Zhang Ying, heard from his family. There was a dispute (纷争) ____22____ his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to ____23____ them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told ____24____ family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the ____25____ relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was ____26____ and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply touched. ____27____ they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has ____28____ a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) ____29____ role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were ____30____ because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. The story serves as a good lesson, telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 21. A. joke B. story C. rule D. saying 22. A. between B. beside C. in D. around 23. A. lead B. help C. hear D. let 24. A. her B. his C. your D. our 25. A. strict B. healthy C. hard D. close 26. A. good B. different C. right D. crazy 27. A. Or B. But C. So D. If 28. A. become B. made C. kept D. started 29. A. simple B. important C. wrong D. common 30. A. solved B. stopped C. watched D. spent 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___31___ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ___32___ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ___33___ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ___34___ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea ___35___ China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ___36___ (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ___37___ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ___38___ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ___39___ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ___40___ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library. They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up. They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil. When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,” said Li Hua, a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 41. Why was School Clean-Up Day held? ___________________________________________ 42 How were the students organized to do the clean-up? ___________________________________________ 43. What did Li Hua learn from the activity? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$