四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校南校区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（含词汇学案）

仁寿一中南校区2023级高二下半期考试 英语学科答案 听力理解：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 AABAB 阅读理解：21-23 BCA 24-27 DACD 28-31 CCBD 32-35 BABB 七选五 36-40 CADBE 完形填空：41-45DBCBD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CABDC 语法填空： 56. frequently 57. to 58. thinking 59. that 60. is 61. tendency 62. it 63. a 64. to become 65. be felt 【应用文参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. I believe I’m qualified for the position. Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【读后续写参考范文】 Para 1: We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. As we were approaching the baseball field, we were a little late, for the match was about to kick off. The stadium was crowded with parents who came to watch their children’s game. Some were encouraging their children while others were telling them particular skills. My two children hung their heads and walked reluctantly to the field. At that moment, a pang of sadness seized me too but I tried to lift their spirits. How I wished their father had come, and unconsciously turned my head to glance at the entrance. Para 2: Just then, I received a call from my husband. His voice crackled with excitement as he said excitedly, “Honey! I made it. ” I turned back again and saw a familiar figure walking towards me and my sons. Gradually, he changed from walking to running. It turned out that the familiar figure was my husband—the father of my two children. He had managed to return just in time for the game. We were all overjoyed to see him back. He encouraged the children to perform well, assuring them he would always watch them play. At this time, the children dashed towards the field happily. It was a profound experience in our life that I would never forget. No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference to others. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁寿一中南校区2023级高二下半期考试英语作文学案 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival)”活动现正在招募英语志愿者。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.阐述申请理由； 2.介绍个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 apply v. to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. （通常以书面形式）申请，请求 apply for sth. (apply for a job /position/post/chance/summer camp) apply to sb./sth. for sth. (apply to a company for a post) apply to do sth. apply in person/by letter 当面/写信申请 They may apply to join the organization.他们可能申请加入该组织。 Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. I believe I’m qualified for the position. Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband was out of town for work last week. When he travels, he typically is only gone for a day or two, but this time it was a few days longer. He was supposed to come home the next night, but as he was boarding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消) and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives. When I told my kids that their dad was not going to be home that night, they were both upset. My husband was the head coach of my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time. The thought of possibly missing our son’s game really made him mad. He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want to let him or the other boys down. A young man by the name of Asher, who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at, overheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was not able to take a vehicle to the airport. This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 am. My husband was in shock—a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness. When he called to tell me the possible ride, he was so hopeful. This young man honored his word and brought my husband to the airport safely. I didn’t want to get my sons to have too high expectation, so I told him, “Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it.” That morning, on the way to the baseball field, both my kids looked up in the sky during the entire ride to the field and pointed at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.” 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 P1:We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. P2:Just then, I received a call from my husband. 读后续写基本原则：积极性、简要性、一致性、合理性 读后续写的策略：①读——主题把握精准到位 Tip 1:找问题，抓主题 “the 5Ws” guideline When: ____________________ Where:________________________________ Who:______________________ What:________________________________ Why:___________________________________________________________________________ ②思——情节推动合情合理Tip 2:定结局，再倒推 P1 We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. How do other families contrast with the our situation? How do the children react to seeing other parents/teammates? How does I balance reassurance and inner worry? P2 Just then, I received a call from my husband. Did the husband arrive in time? How did the children react when they saw their father? What was the result of the game and the theme? 补：语料库 1.My boys’ eyes instantly clouded over with disappointment as they saw other kids accompanied by their fathers. 当我的儿子们看到其他孩子都有父亲陪伴在身边时，他们的眼中立刻蒙上了一层失望的阴影。 2.They looked back over their shoulders to check whether their father had arrived now and then. 他们不时地回头张望，看看他们的父亲是否已经来了。 3.I enveloped them in a warm, reassuring hug and gently said, “It’s okay, my little ones. Even if Dad can’t be present in person, his love and support are always with you.” 我给了他们一个温暖且令人安心的拥抱，温柔地说道：“没关系，我的小宝贝们。即使爸爸不能亲自到场，他的爱和支持也一直陪伴着你们。” 4.A whistle drew every boy's attention, as the game was going to start. 一声哨响吸引了每个男孩的注意力，因为比赛就要开始了。 5.He quickened his pace, his eyes locked on his children. With long strides, he shortened the distance between us, a broad smile spreading across his face. 他加快了脚步，眼睛紧紧地盯着自己的孩子们。他大步流星地缩短了我们之间的距离，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 6.Their hearts swelled with pride and joy at the sight of their father. 一看到父亲，他们心中充满了骄傲和喜悦。 7.I deeply understand that without the kind young man Asher, my husband couldn’t have arrived in time and gained such a victory as a team with his players. 我深深地明白，如果没有善良的年轻人阿舍，我的丈夫就不可能及时赶到，也无法和他的队员们一起作为一个团队赢得这样一场胜利。 写——你来我往衔接连贯 Tip 3:增互动，多回扣 Para 1: We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. As we were approaching the baseball field, we were a little late, for the match was about to kick off. The stadium was crowded with parents who came to watch their children’s game. Some were encouraging their children while others were telling them particular skills. My two children hung their heads and walked reluctantly to the field. At that moment, a pang of sadness seized me too but I tried to lift their spirits. How I wished their father had come, and unconsciously turned my head to glance at the entrance. Para 2: Just then, I received a call from my husband. His voice crackled with excitement as he said excitedly, “Honey! I made it. ” I turned back again and saw a familiar figure walking towards me and my sons. Gradually, he changed from walking to running. It turned out that the familiar figure was my husband—the father of my two children. He had managed to return just in time for the game. We were all overjoyed to see him back. He encouraged the children to perform well, assuring them he would always watch them play. At this time, the children dashed towards the field happily. It was a profound experience in our life that I would never forget. No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference to others. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁寿一中南校区2023级高二下半期考试词汇背诵单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (听力) 1.his cup of tea= He is my type/He is what I crave.所喜欢的人(他是我的菜) 2.camp out 在户外露营 3.crisis n.危机；紧要关头 financial crisis 4.job applicant 求职者 (A篇) 1.cuisine菜肴 2.spicy adj.香辣的 3.the vibrant and flavorful dishes 色彩鲜艳、风味独特的菜肴 4.bold flavors and vibrant spices 浓郁的风味和鲜艳的香料 5.taste buds 味蕾 6.apron ['eɪprən] n.围裙； 7.embark on 开始，着手 8.become a staple 成为主食 9.illustrate说明；加插图于；（用示例、图画等）解释 10.categorize ['kætəɡəraɪz] vt.将···分类 11.vegetarian [ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪən] n.素食者；adj.素食的; 12.vegetarianism [ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪəˌnɪzəm] n.素食主义 (B篇) 1.practical and livable things实际和宜居的事物 2.airliner n.大型客机 airline n.航空公司 3.peak n.巅峰 peak time高峰时间 summit meeting峰会 4.get/lay his hands on 找到；得到 5.all sorts of destinations各种各样的目的地 6.on the wing在机翼上 the wings(舞台上的) 边箱；侧面 7.local community当地社区 8.cruellest weather conditions最残忍的天气条件 9.inspire a renaissance鼓励复兴 the Renaissance文艺复兴 10.residential comfort level住宿舒适水平 11.satisfy / meet curiosity满足好奇心 12.advocate vt. 提倡 advocation n.提倡；拥护 13.promote sustainable development促进持续发展 14.approaches to ...的方法 (C篇) 1.open up开始发生；出现 opening n. 空缺职位 2.promotion n. 升迁 resignation n. 辞职 termination n. 解雇 3.as it turns out 事实证明 4.land a job 成功得到一份工作 5.distinguish A from B 区别A和B 6.stay motivated保持积极性 7.identify vt. 认出；确认；发现 8.present themselves to sb向......展示自己 9.be available for work有工作能力 10.be classified as 被归类为 11.fool sb into doing sth欺骗/愚弄某人做 12.rob/deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 13.business expansion企业扩张 14.persist v.- persistent adj. persistence [pəˈsɪstəns] n.坚持；毅力 15.exclude [ɪk'sklu:d]  vt. 排除 (D篇) 1.coding  n.编码 2.computer programming 计算机编程 3.generate vt.产生；生成 Generative AI 生成式人工智能 4.word sequences 单词序列 5.put greater emphasis on 更加重视 6.distinguish trustworthy sources 区分可信来源 7.slide off滑落 8.proposal [prə'poʊzl]  n.提议；建议 9.hold machines to higher criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə]对机器提出更高的标准 10.dataset n.数据集 11.bias ['baɪəs] n.偏见 12.quotes-checking tools 引文检查工具 13.third-party checking tools 第三方检查工具 14.emerge v.出现;浮现 15.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vt.咨询 16.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz]  vt.按重要性排列;给予…优先权 (七选五) 1.well-rounded adj. 全面的；多才多艺的 2.authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] adj.真正的；逼真的 3.gain an authentic glimpse into 真实地了解 catch a glimpse of 一瞥；一看 4.locate learning program 定位学习程序 5.enroll in 报名参加 6.in a formal setting 在正式场合 7.authentic food 地道的食物 8.expose oneself/sb to sth 使自己或某人暴露于/接触... 9.expose one to a different culture 使某人接触不同的文化 10.become knowledgeable about 了解 11.audio  [ˈɔːdɪˌəʊ] adj.声音的；音频的 (完型) 1.back and forth 来来回回 2.outfit n.套装 3.close the gap弥合鸿沟 4.speak to your heart 触动你的内心 5.took a fancy to喜欢上 6.drag v. 拖;拽 strike v. 打击 7.purchase v.购买 8.clap v.鼓掌 9.definitely肯定地 temporarily暂时地 randomly随机地 10.sympathy n.同情 11.transmit v. 传输 12.pursue v.追求 13.exception n. 例外 (语法填空) 1.frequent adj.- frequently adv.- frequency n. 2.appeal to sb 对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 3.come to/draw/make a conclusion 得出结论 4.tend to do sth = have a tendency to do 有倾向去做 5.live an intellectually leisured life 过一种在精神层面悠闲自在的生活 6.long for sth ; long to do sth 渴望做某事 7.fragrance  [ˈfreɪɡrəns] n.香味；芳香 8.struggle to do sth努力做某事 (应用文) 1.得知你们正在为即将到来的节日招募志愿者，我写信来申请这个机会。 Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. 2.我申请的动机源于我对科学技术的热爱。 My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. 3.我被科学上的重大突破所吸引，渴望营造一种热烈的氛围，并借此获得宝贵的经验。 Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. 4.我认为自己能胜任这个岗位。 I believe I’m qualified for the position. 5. 我精通英语，能够与外宾流利地交流。 Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. 6.此外，多年参与与科学相关的活动让我在高效处理各种任务方面积累了丰富的经验。 Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. 7.如果您能给我这个宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。 I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. (读后续写) 1.当我们走近棒球场时，我们有点晚了，因为比赛即将开始。 As we were approaching the baseball field, we were a little late, for the match was about to kick off. 2.当我的儿子们看到其他孩子都有父亲陪伴在身边时，他们的眼中立刻蒙上了一层失望的阴影。My boys’ eyes instantly clouded over with disappointment as they saw other kids accompanied by their fathers. 3.一些人在鼓励自己的孩子，而另一些人则在教他们一些特别的技巧。 Some were encouraging their children while others were telling them particular skills. 4.我给了他们一个温暖且令人安心的拥抱，温柔地说道：“没关系，我的小宝贝们。即使爸爸不能亲自到场，他的爱和支持也一直陪伴着你们。” I enveloped them in a warm, reassuring hug and gently said, “It’s okay, my little ones. Even if Dad can’t be present in person, his love and support are always with you.” 5.他的声音中带着兴奋的颤抖，激动地说：“亲爱的！我赶到了。”  His voice crackled with excitement as he said excitedly, “Honey! I made it. ” 6.一看到父亲，他们心中充满了骄傲和喜悦。 Their hearts swelled with pride and joy at the sight of their father. 7.无论善举多么微小，它都能给他人带来改变。No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference to others. $$ 仁寿一中南校区2023级高二下半期考试 英语学科试题 2025年4月25日 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a playground. B. At an office. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 3. What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 4. How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2. 3 meters. B. 2. 7 meters. C. 3. 0 meters. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent (职业中介). 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 听第9段长对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab B. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听下面一段短文，回答第18至20题。 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Jamaica vegetarian Hot, Healthy and Spicy! Experience the Island’s Rich Cooking Traditions! 25 Vegetarian Dishes from the Land of Reggae! $5.95 Introduction: Welcome to the world of Jamaican vegetarian cuisine! This cookbook is a celebration of the vibrant and flavorful dishes that have made Jamaican food famous around the world. From hearty stews to spicy curries, this cookbook offers a range of delicious vegetarian recipes that show the island’s diverse cooking traditions. Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold flavors and vibrant spices, and this cookbook is no exception. Whether you’re a lifelong vegetarian or simply looking to involve more plant-based meals into your diet, this cookbook is sure to delight your taste buds and introduce you to new and exciting flavors. Inside these pages, you’ll find recipes for classic Jamaican dishes like ackee and saltfish, plantain chips, and jerk tofu. You’ll also discover lesser-known gems(佳肴) like callaloo soup, pumpkin curry, and mango chow. Each recipe is accompanied by amazing full-color photos that will make your mouth water and inspire you to get cooking. So grab your apron and get ready to embark on a cooking journey to Jamaica. Whether you’re cooking for family and friends or simply looking to explore new flavors, this Jamaican vegetarian cookbook is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. All recipes are for 4 persons. 21. What kind of recipes can readers find in the cookbook? A. International cuisine. B. Vegetable dishes with spicy flavors. C. Traditional Jamaican desserts. D. Popular Jamaican meat dishes. 22. What can we know about the recipes presented in the cookbook? A. They are planned to serve 2 persons each. B. They are organized by difficulty levels. C. They are illustrated by colorized photos. D. They are categorized by cooking methods. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a Jamaican vegetarian cookbook. B. To introduce the Jamaican vegetarian cuisine. C. To advocate vegetarianism around the world. D. To show Jamaican cooking traditions. B Bruce Campbell,a retired electrical engineer, wanted to change the behavior of mankind by showing how we can recycle old things into new and practical and livable ones. For about $220,000, he purchased a Greek airliner, a Boeing 727,which had about 40,000 flights in its peak. Before Campbell got his hands on his Boeing 727 and transformed it into the airplane home he lives in, this aircraft saw regular use as it transported all kinds of people to all sorts of destinations. After the successful transformation,he hosted a big DJ dance party with a couple of friends. The party, called Turbulence: A Dance Party at a 727 in the Woods, happened right on the wing! Guests who attended the party also got the opportunity to take a look at the airplane home. Altogether,they got the attention of 14,000 Facebook users who were interested in what sounded like an incredible party. This talented engineer got another airliner and started on his second airplane home during the beginning of 2018 on the Kyushu Island coast because he wanted it to serve as a safe place for the local community as well. Part of Bruce Campbell's vision was to make an airliner that doubled as a lifeboat in case tsunami (海啸)threats were issued. He wanted the general public to find out that planes are capable of surviving hundreds of years and the cruelest weather conditions thanks to its sealed (密封)pressure technology. Campbell enjoyed the excitement that he received when he recycled airplanes and hoped that people would seriously consider it after they got the chance to see his home during tours and events.He has posted on his website that it is his goal to “inspire a renaissance of thought about how to employ this remarkable resource". 24.What drew wide public attention to Campbell's first transformed plane? A. Its high residential comfort level. B. Its remarkable transporting capacity. C. The incredibly high transformation cost. D. The Facebook post of a party held on it. 25.What did Campbell think the second plane could serve as? A. A shelter in disasters. B. A tsunami warning center. C. A meeting place for local community. D.An advanced engineering workshop. 26.Why did Campbell transform the planes? A. To draw attention to housing problems. B. To satisfy his scientific curiosity. C. To advocate participation in recycling. D. To promote sustainable development. 27.What is the text mainly about? A. Diverse approaches to sustainable living. B. A home designer becoming well-known online. C. Recent trends in renaissance-themed decoration. D. A former engineer recycling retired planes into homes. C As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hooping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think. That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover(人员流动) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements.(Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132, 000, while turnover was 4.7 million! And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not. But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed. So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the US. You can be one of them. 28. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ________. A. robs many people of job opportunities B. prevents many people from changing careers C. should not stop people from looking for a job D. does not mean the US economy is worsening 29. Where do most job openings come from? A. Job growth. B. Improved economy. C. Job turnover. D. Business expansion. 30. What is the key to landing a job according to the author? A. Education. B. Persistence. C. Intelligence. D. Experience. 31. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US? A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is. B. They provide the public with the latest information. C. They warn of the structural problems in the economy. D. They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job. D A recent research revealed that one of the most popular AI chatbots many people rely on has been sharing inaccurate coding and computer programming advice. This highlights a major issue facing AI today: these evolving algorithms（算法）can "hallucinate," a term describing situations where AI models generate statements that sound reasonable but have been entirely made up. Generative AI applications like large language models serve, functionally, as prediction programs.When users ask questions, the AI scans its knowledge base for relevant information and predicts word sequences it considers appropriate as responses. These predictions build upon one another again and again. But Rayid Ghani, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Machine Learning Department and Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, explains that this process puts greater emphasis on probability than truth. “Most generative AI models have been trained on vast Internet data pools, but no one has checked the accuracy of those data, nor can the AI distinguish trustworthy sources,” he notes. This led to Google's stupid AI suggestion about using glue on pizza to prevent cheese from sliding off—a proposal relied on a years-old Reddit joke. Ghani observes that while humans easily understand human errors since we recognize that people aren’t perfect things. But we hold machines to higher criteria ,which makes AI errors harder to forgive. However, he emphasizes that AIs are human-made systems. By examining both AI processes and the misleading datasets they train on, we might not only improve AI but also reflect on our social and cultural biases embedded(被嵌入) in training data. “We need guardrails(护栏) like quotes-checking tools for chatbots. So third-party checking tools will likely emerge,” Ghani predicts. “But remember: Humans also make mistakes. Just because the book in the library doesn't guarantee its accuracy.” 32. How do generative AI models respond to user’s questions? A. By accessing checked databases. B. Through repeated word predictions. C. Using pre-written answer models. D. By consulting human experts. 33.What message does the “glue on pizza” example convey ? A. AI may fail to identify unreliable sources. B. AI will prioritize outdated information. C. AI should improve cooking techniques. D. AI can intentionally create humorous content. 34. Why do people find AI mistakes harder to accept than human errors? A. AI lacks emotional intelligence. B. Machines are expected to be perfect. C. AI errors cause greater harm. D. Human errors are less frequent. 35.What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The competition between AI chatbots. B. Challenges and solutions for AI inaccuracy. C. The history of machine learning development. D. Differences between AI and human intelligence. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, races, and cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 36 . One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 37 . Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38 . A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 39 . Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40 .Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available. E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G. A good way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A family of three, mom, dad and baby Romey, 5 months, were lying on an airplane together. This was Romey’s first time on an airplane. During the flight, Romey 41 the woman sitting next to them. The woman, Meegan, was crocheting (钩针编织) on the plane, 42 her hands back and forth, over and over again. Romey was 43 by the crocheting and couldn’t stop watching her work. This baby was too 44 . Meegan happened to have the same color yarn (纱线) as the sweet baby’s out fit. So she decided to 45 Romey a little baby hat. When the plane landed, the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family and it 46 Romey perfectly. Romey’s parents were quite 47 to her and everyone around them started 48 . Meegan then went on to say, “So I’m 49 going to make Romey a little baby dress, because I love it.” What a sweet thing for her to say. While we aren’t sure how long the flight was, what a 50 it is to be able to make a whole hat during the length of a flight. And what a great 51 Meegan has to think of making it for the baby. 52 is the bridge that closes the gap between strangers. Giving of your time, talent, or treasure to someone that speaks to your heart is a sure way to 53 love around. As the proverb says, “The fragrance (芳香) always 54 in the hand that gives the rose”, and Meegan is an 55 of that. She used her talents to show love to other people. 41. A. took advantage of B. took a look at C. took pride in D. took a fancy to 42. A. waving B. moving C. dragging D. striking 43. A. annoyed B. frightened C. attracted D. touched 44. A. small B. cute C. clever D. naughty 45. A. purchase B. offer C. design D. make 46. A. fitted B. astonished C. grabbed D. decorated 47. A. polite B. patient C. grateful D. considerate 48. A. commenting B. clapping C. competing D. arguing 49. A. definitely B. regularly C. temporarily D. randomly 50. A. reward B. lesson C. pity D. talent 51. A. chance B. power C. heart D. hand 52. A. Kindness B. Curiosity C. Enthusiasm D. Sympathy 53. A. transmit B. spread C. seek D. pursue 54. A. fills B. invests C. holds D. remains 55. A. experience B. exercise C. example D. exception 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu was on the top of the list of the cities that I had been dreaming of visiting, and it was all because the locals, most of whom are tea lovers, drank it 56 (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 57 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, 58 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From what I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion 59 people there shared my view. The one thing I always like about China 60 (be) that they respect people who have a 61 (tend) to make things easy. Generally speaking, in a city like Chengdu, 62 is acceptable that you live an intellectually leisured life. If you long to have anything achieved, you had better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washes about you and your companions as you think, chat or play. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can 65 (feel) even still. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival)”活动现正在招募英语志愿者。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.阐述申请理由； 2.介绍个人优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第2节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband was out of town for work last week. When he travels, he typically is only gone for a day or two, but this time it was a few days longer. He was supposed to come home the next night, but as he was boarding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消) and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives. When I told my kids that their dad was not going to be home that night, they were both upset. My husband was the head coach of my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time. The thought of possibly missing our son’s game really made him mad. He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want to let him or the other boys down. A young man by the name of Asher, who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at, overheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was not able to take a vehicle to the airport. This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 am. My husband was in shock—a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness. When he called to tell me the possible ride, he was so hopeful. This young man honored his word and brought my husband to the airport safely. I didn’t want to get my sons to have too high expectation, so I told him, “Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it.” That morning, on the way to the baseball field, both my kids looked up in the sky during the entire ride to the field and pointed at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium._____ ______________________________________________________________________________ Just then, I received a call from my husband. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 英语学科 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁寿一中南校区2023级高二下半期考试词汇默写单 听力1.his cup of tea= He is my type/ He is what I crave._______________ 2.camp out_______________ 3.crisis n._______________ financial crisis_______________ 4.job applicant _______________ A篇 1.cuisine n._______________ 2.spicy adj._______________ 3.the vibrant and flavorful dishes _______________ 4.bold flavors and vibrant spices _______________ 5.taste buds_______________ 6.apron ['eɪprən] n._______________ 7.embark on _______________ 8.become a staple _______________ 9.illustrate v._______________ 10.categorize ['kætəɡəraɪz] vt._______________ 11.vegetarian [ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪən] n._______________；adj._______________; 12.vegetarianism [ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪəˌnɪzəm] n._______________ B篇 1.practical and livable things_______________ 2.airliner n._______________ airline n._______________ 3.peak n.__________peak time______________ summit meeting_______________ 4._______________找到；得到 5.all sorts of destinations_______________ 6.on the wing_______________ the wings(舞台上的) _______________ 7.local community_______________ 8.cruellest weather conditions_______________ 9.inspire a renaissance_______________ the Renaissance_______________ 10.residential comfort level_______________ 11._______________满足好奇心 12._______________ vt. 提倡 ---_______________ n.提倡；拥护 13.promote sustainable development_______________ 14.approach to _______________ C篇 1.open up _______________ opening n. _____________ 2.promotion ____________resignation___________termination_______________ 3. as it turns out ___________________ 4.land a job _____________ 5.区分A和B_______________ 6.保持积极________________ 7.identify vt._______________ 8.present themselves to sb_______________ 9.be available for work_______________ 10.be classified as_______________ 11.fool sb into doing sth _______________ 12.rob/deprive sb of sth _______________ 13.business expansion_______________ 14.__________ v.- __________ adj.- _________ [pəˈsɪstəns]n.坚持；毅力 15.exclude [ɪk'skluːd]  vt.____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D篇 1.coding n.._______________ 2.computer programming _______________ 3.generate vt._______________ Generative AI _______________ 4.word sequences_______________ 5._______________ 更加重视 6.distinguish trustworthy sources_______________ 7.slide off_______________ 8.proposal [prə'poʊzl]  n._______________ 9.hold machines to higher criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə]_______________ 10.dataset n._______________ 11.bias ['baɪəs] n._______________ 12.quotes-checking tools_______________ 13.third-party checking tools_______________ 14.emerge_______________ consult [kənˈsʌlt]vt._______________ 15.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz]  vt._______________ 七选五 1.well-rounded_______________ 2.authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]_______________ 3.gain an authentic glimpse into______________ catch a glimpse of __________ 4.locate learning program_______________ 5.enroll in_______________ 6.in a formal setting _______________ 7.authentic food _______________ 8.______________________________使自己或某人暴露于... 9.expose one to a different culture_______________ 10.become knowledgeable about _______________ 11.audio  [ˈɔːdɪˌəʊ] adj. _______________ 完型填空1.back and forth _______________ 2.outfit n. _______________ 3.close the gap_______________ 4.speak to your heart _______________ 5.took a fancy to_______________ 6.drag v._______________ strike v._______________ 7.purchase v._______________ 8.clap v._______________ 9.definitely_________；temporarily___________；randomly_______________ 10.sympathy_______________ 11.transmit v._______________； pursue v._______________ 12.exception n._______________ 语法填空1._______________ adj.- _______________ adv.-_______________ n.频繁的 2. _______________ 对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 3.______________________________得出结论 4._______________ = _______________ 有倾向去做 5.live an intellectually leisured life _______________ 6._______________ ; _______________ 渴望做某事 7.fragrance  [ˈfreɪɡrəns] n._______________；8._______________努力做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 应用文 1.得知你们正在为即将到来的节日招募志愿者，我写信来申请这个机会。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我申请的动机源于我对科学技术的热爱。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我被科学上的重大突破所吸引，渴望营造一种热烈的氛围，并借此获得宝贵的经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我认为自己能胜任这个岗位。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我精通英语，能够与外宾流利地交流。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.此外，多年参与与科学相关的活动让我在高效处理各种任务方面积累了丰富的经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果您能给我这个宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 1.当我们走近棒球场时，我们有点晚了，因为比赛即将开始。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.当我的儿子们看到其他孩子都有父亲陪伴在身边时，他们的眼中立刻蒙上了一层失望的阴影。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.一些人在鼓励自己的孩子，而另一些人则在教他们一些特别的技巧。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我给了他们一个温暖且令人安心的拥抱，温柔地说道：“没关系，我的小宝贝们。即使爸爸不能亲自到场，他的爱和支持也一直陪伴着你们。” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他的声音中带着兴奋的颤抖，激动地说：“亲爱的！我赶到了。”  __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.一看到父亲，他们心中充满了骄傲和喜悦。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.无论善举多么微小，它都能给他人带来改变。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much Better today. I think you'll be home in a few days. Hi, hope so. Then i'll be able to play in the football match next month. I've been looking forward to that day. Do you like the show culture express on channel for? Not really, but I think the host is funny. Well, I can't miss . IT for anything. Hey, the english exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? I wouldn't be surprised if IT was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? Sure, they were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. at least three meters. But today's flats usually have ceilings no higher than two point seven meters and some only two point three. Will you go to the cinema this saturday, bob? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have my music lessons then. I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday. I camped out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making . friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think this is a good way . to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. A you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money injure pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday. I camped out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making . friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think this is a good way to . make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. A you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Vicky, what's going on? Ragus just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong, IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are . an excEllent manager. Ms, problem, do we have time to talk about IT? Vicky, what's going on? Fergus just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D, came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong. IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an . excEllent manager. What problems do we have time to talk about IT? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at globe insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee characters very important to us. We expect everyone here at globe insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear . that we also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. And would that be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from . you will be in touch with you shortly. Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at globe insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee characters very important to us. We expect everyone here at globe insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear . that we also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. And would that be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from . you will be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the . university? Yes. well, let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down university lane, past the science block. On your left, opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be . fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarized yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form you can bring me any time he, except on thursday. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the . university? Yes. well, let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you'll find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down university lane, past the science block. On your left, opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be . fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarized yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form you can bring me any time he, except on thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifty others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred word left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to limb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifty others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival)”活动现正在招募英语志愿者。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.阐述申请理由； 2.介绍个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 内容要点认定及计分参考标准 1.背景介绍和写信目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计2分）； 2.申请理由（阐述清楚，表达正确，计5分）； 3.个人优势 (语言优势,经验优势,性格优势等；阐述清楚,表达正确;共计6分）； 4.希望获准（阐述清楚，表达正确，计2分）； 1 2 3 背景+目的 申请理由 L2-3 L1-2 Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for..., I’m writing to apply for this chance. 文章类型 对象及文风 背景目的 段落 行数 要点关键词 要点拓展 申请信 活动组织者；语言正式/积极 Topic sentence: I believe I’m qualified/competent for the position 个人优势 L5-6 Details: First and foremost...; Additionally...; have a good command of... be proficient in... be expert in/at...; be experienced in... work as... communicate with... get on/along well with... / be on good/friendly terms with... I would appreciate it if I could be selected.I am looking forward to your early reply. 你校即将举办“校园科技节活动现正在招募英语志愿者 L2-3 My primary motivation stems from.../My eagerness to participate is rooted in... 希望获准 3 apply v. to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. （通常以书面形式）申请，请求 apply for sth. apply to sb./sth. for sth. apply to do sth. apply for a job apply to a company for a post apply in person/by letter 当面/写信申请 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 Sample Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. I believe I’m qualified for the position. Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua                                                                      6 Strategies 读后续写解题策略 读——主题把握精准到位 思——情节推动合情合理 写——你来我往衔接连贯 读：主题 My husband was out of town for work last week. When he travels, he typically is only gone for a day or two, but this time it was a few days longer. He was supposed to come home the next night, but as he was boarding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消) and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives. When I told my kids that their dad was not going to be home that night, they were both upset. My husband was the head coach of my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time. The thought of possibly missing our son’s game really made him mad. He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want to let him or the other boys down. A young man by the name of Asher, who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at, overheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was not able to take a vehicle to the airport. This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 am. My husband was in shock—a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness. When he called to tell me the possible ride, he was so hopeful. This young man honored his word and brought my husband to the airport safely. I didn’t want to get my sons to have too high expectation, so I told him, “Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it.” That morning, on the way to the baseball field, both my kids looked up in the sky during the entire ride to the field and pointed at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.” 读：主题 My husband was out of town for work last week. When he travels, he typically is only gone for a day or two, but this time it was a few days longer. He was supposed to come home the next night, but as he was boarding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消) and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives. When I told my kids that their dad was not going to be home that night, they were both upset. My husband was the head coach of my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time. The thought of possibly missing our son’s game really made him mad. He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want to let him or the other boys down. A young man by the name of Asher, who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at, overheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was not able to take a vehicle to the airport. This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 am. My husband was in shock—a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness. When he called to tell me the possible ride, he was so hopeful. This young man honored his word and brought my husband to the airport safely. I didn’t want to get my sons to have too high expectation, so I told him, “Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it.” That morning, on the way to the baseball field, both my kids looked up in the sky during the entire ride to the field and pointed at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.” 1. 读——主题把握精准到位 simple past tense the first person the third person the night before and on the morning of baseball game at the hotel, at the stadium I, My husband(baseball coach), my kids, Asher(hotel employee) My husband’s flight was canceled; Asher helped him catch a flight home for my kids’ baseball game The city’s high crime rate paralyzed transportation;Asher’s kindness resolved the crisis. “the 5Ws” guideline 2 mins 10 When Where Who What Why 读：主题 My husband was delayed in a high-crime city, unable to secure transport for his flight home. Kids anxiously awaited his return; Asher(a complete stranger) offered to drive him to the airport. We arrived at the stadium unsure if he would make it. 主题: the kindness from a stranger & father’s love ( concerned, helpless,upset) (grateful,surprised) (nervous, hopeful) theme? Tip 1:找问题，抓主题 beginning rising action climax falling ending 读：主题 My husband was delayed in a high-crime city, unable to secure transport for his flight home. Kids anxiously awaited his return; Asher(a complete stranger) offered to drive him to the airport. We arrived at the stadium unsure if he would make it. 主题: the kindness from a stranger & father’s love ( concerned, helpless,upset) (grateful,surprised) (nervous, hopeful) theme? Tip 2:定结局，再倒推 beginning rising action climax falling ending Motivated greatly by their father, the boys played quite well and won the game. 2. 思——情节推动合情合理 How do other families contrast with the our situation? How do the children react to seeing other parents/teammates? How does I balance reassurance and inner worry? Did the husband arrive in time? How did the children react when they saw their father? What was the result of the game and the theme? 增加互动： 穿插描写不同角色的 情绪、行为、想法， 增加互动性——“你来我往” 重视回扣： 回扣文章/开头/伏笔 回扣所给的段首句 3.写——你来我往衔接连贯 Para 1: We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium. As we were approaching the baseball field, we were a little late, for the match was about to kick off. The stadium was crowded with parents who came to watch their children’s game. Some were encouraging their children while others were telling them particular skills. My two children hung their heads and walked reluctantly to the field. At that moment, a pang of sadness seized me too but I tried to lift their spirits. How I wished their father had come, and unconsciously turned my head to glance at the entrance. Para 2: Just then, I received a call from my husband. His voice crackled with excitement as he said excitedly, “Honey! I made it. ” I turned back again and saw a familiar figure walking towards me and my sons. Gradually, he changed from walking to running. It turned out that the familiar figure was my husband—the father of my two children. He had managed to return just in time for the game. We were all overjoyed to see him back. He encouraged the children to perform well, assuring them he would always watch them play. At this time, the children dashed towards the field happily. It was a profound experience in our life that I would never forget. No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference to others. Tip 3:增互动，多回扣 思：情节 My boys’ eyes instantly clouded over with disappointment as they saw other kids accompanied by their fathers.当我的儿子们看到其他孩子都有父亲陪伴在身边时，他们的眼中立刻蒙上了一层失望的阴影。 They looked back over their shoulders to check whether their father had arrived now and then. 他们不时地回头张望，看看他们的父亲是否已经来了。 I enveloped them in a warm, reassuring hug and gently said, “It’s okay, my little ones. Even if Dad can’t be present in person, his love and support are always with you.”我给了他们一个温暖且令人安心的拥抱，温柔地说道：“没关系，我的小宝贝们。即使爸爸不能亲自到场，他的爱和支持也一直陪伴着你们。” A whistle drew every boy's attention, as the game was going to start. 一声哨响吸引了每个男孩的注意力，因为比赛就要开始了。 思：情节 He quickened his pace, his eyes locked on his children. With long strides, he shortened the distance between us, a broad smile spreading across his face.他加快了脚步，眼睛紧紧地盯着自己的孩子们。他大步流星地缩短了我们之间的距离，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 Their hearts swelled with pride and joy at the sight of their father. 一看到父亲，他们心中充满了骄傲和喜悦。 I deeply understand that without the kind young man Asher, my husband couldn’t have arrived in time and gained such a victory as a team with his players. 我深深地明白，如果没有善良的年轻人阿舍，我的丈夫就不可能及时赶到，也无法和他的队员们一起作为一个团队赢得这样一场胜利。 评分标准 1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查， 具体为：续写内容质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 3．评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意:(1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分：（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 档次 给分要求 第七档 （22-25分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情景融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构、表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 （18-21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情景融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 （15-17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 档次 给分要求 第四档 （11-14分）   创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑不强，与原文情景基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 （6-10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 （1-5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情景基本脱节； 所使用的的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 （0分） 未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断，缩写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 $$