精品解析：贵州省2025年高职院校分类考试招生中职生文化综合英语试题

机密★启用前 贵州省2025年高职院校分类考试招生中职生 文化综合考试 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1. age A. bad B. name C. ask D. after 2. fun A. but B. unit C. music D. menu 3. letter A. chicken B. enjoy C. exam D. chess 4. joke A jog B. hobby C. hold D. fog 5. advice A. kilo B. dish C. kite D. fish 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 7. It’s early in ______ evening. I don’t think he has gone to ______ bed. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the 8. —Is this ______ book? —No it’s______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers 9. Where ______ he from? A. does B. is C. do D. are 10 —Welcome to our school! —______ A. Thank you! B. You are welcome. C. Goodbye! D. That’s all right. 11. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 12 Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 13. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 14. He enjoys ________ in his spare time. A. listen to music B. listening to music C. listen music D. listening music 15. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______. A. me B. his C. he D. him 16. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 17. We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one. A. whether B. what C. which D. how 18. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 19. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 20. The bill ______ in cash tomorrow. A. will pay B. is paid C. will be paid D. pays 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Passage A Mary will be an exchange student in a vocational college for seven days. The following is her arrangement table. Contact person Date Time Contents Contact person Date Time Contents Mr. Li Monday having Chinese classes Tuesday learning classic Chinese music Miss Zheng Wednesday visiting the training center Thursday playing sports Mr. Liu Friday reading books Saturday experiencing Chinese culture Mr. Wang Sunday going shopping 31. Where is Mary on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At school. D. In the training center. 32. Who should Mary contact when she learns classic Chinese music? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Miss Zheng. D. Mr. Li. 33. When does Mary experience Chinese culture on Saturday? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. D. At 2:00 p. m. 34. What does Mary do on Sunday? A. She has Chinese classes. B. She works as a volunteer in the school. C. She plays sports. D. She goes shopping. 35. Mary reads books on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Thursday Passage B Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. There is a touching story about this festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! From then on, admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families became a tradition for Chinese people. 36. How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. For decades. B. For centuries. C. For years. D. For months. 37. What do mooncakes carry for Chinese people? A. Wishes to their families. B. Memories for their ancestors (祖先). C. Freedom for Chinese people. D. Celebration for the harvest. 38. What does the word “touching” mean in the first line, Paragraph 2? A. 幸福的 B. 值得的 C. 开心的 D. 感人的 39. What did the goddess give to Hou Yi in order to thank him for shooting down the nine suns? A. Sweet candies. B. Delicious cakes. C. Magic medicine. D. Beautiful flowers. 40. What happened when Chang’e drank the magic medicine? A. Became light and flew up to the moon. B. Became drunk and fell asleep. C. Became beautiful and lived with Hou Yi. D. Became sad and ran away. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 贵州省2025年高职院校分类考试招生中职生 文化综合考试 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1. age A. bad B. name C. ask D. after 2. fun A. but B. unit C. music D. menu 3. letter A. chicken B. enjoy C. exam D. chess 4. joke A. jog B. hobby C. hold D. fog 5. advice A. kilo B. dish C. kite D. fish 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。age /eɪdʒ/；A. bad /bæd/；B. name /neɪm/；C. ask /ɑːsk/；D. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/。根据音标可知，age的划线部分发音和name划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。fun /fʌn/；A. but /bʌt/；B. unit /ˈjuːnɪt/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. menu /ˈmenjuː/。根据音标可知，fun的划线部分发音和but划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。letter /ˈletə(r)/；A. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/；B. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；C. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/；D. chess /tʃes/。根据音标可知，letter的划线部分发音和chess划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。joke /dʒəʊk/；A. jog /dʒɒɡ/；B. hobby /ˈhɒbi/；C. hold /həʊld/；D. fog /fɒɡ/。根据音标可知，joke的划线部分发音和hold划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。advice /ədˈvaɪs/；A. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；B. dish /dɪʃ/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，advice的划线部分发音和kite划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6. There are two ______ on the desk. A. book B. pen C. knives D. bag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桌子上有两把刀。A. book书，单数形式；B. pen钢笔，单数形式；C. knives刀，复数形式；D. bag包，单数形式。根据“two”可知，空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。 7. It’s early in ______ evening. I don’t think he has gone to ______ bed. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：现在是傍晚时分。我认为他还没有上床睡觉。in the evening是固定短语，意为“在晚上”，中间需要用定冠词the；go to bed是固定搭配，意为“去睡觉”，中间不需要加冠词。故选A。 8. —Is this ______ book? —No, it’s______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，是她的。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“book”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“你的”，故填your；根据“No, it’s …”可知，空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词，表示“她的”，故填hers。故选D。 9. Where ______ he from? A. does B. is C. do D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他来自哪里？be from意为“来自”，固定短语；句子的主语是“he”，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 10. —Welcome to our school! —______ A. Thank you! B. You are welcome. C. Goodbye! D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—欢迎来到我们学校！—谢谢你！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Goodbye再见；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Welcome to our school!”可知，对他人的欢迎，应表示“感谢”。故选A。 11. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他出生在春天，这是一个美丽的季节。A. on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；B. at在某时刻，后接时间点；C. in在……时，后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等；D. for持续，后接一段时间。根据“spring”可知，表季节，此处应用介词in。故选C。 12. Use ______ plastic bags and plant more trees. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：使用更少的塑料袋并种植更多的树。A. fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；B. few很少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；C. less更少的，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词；D. little很少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“plant more trees”可知，句子想要表达的是使用比现在“更少的”塑料袋，有比较的含义，应用形容词比较级；“plastic bags”为复数，故此处应用fewer。故选A。 13. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶？—一个月一次。A. How long多长时间（时间长度）；B. How soon多久之后（问过了多久后才）；C. How often多久一次（问频率）；D. How many多少（问数量）。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率。故选C。 14. He enjoys ________ in his spare time. A. listen to music B. listening to music C. listen music D. listening music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：他喜欢在业余时间听音乐。固定短语listen to music，表示“听音乐”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。根据“He enjoys”可知，空处应用动名词作宾语，表示“听音乐”，故填listening to music。故选B。 15. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______. A. me B. his C. he D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：汤姆在哪？老师正在找他。A. me我，人称代词宾格；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词；C. he他，人称代词主格；D. him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，“for”是介词，其后接人称代词应用宾格形式；根据句意可知，老师正在找汤姆，要用him指代“汤姆”。故选D。 16. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park? —Sure. Go along the road and ______ left. A. come B. turn C. leave D. run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—打扰了，你能告诉我去河滨公园路吗？—当然。沿着这条路走然后左转。A. come来；B. turn转弯；C. leave离开；D. run跑。根据“Could you tell me the way to Hebin Park?”可知，此处应是给对方指路；turn left是固定短语，意为“向左转”，符合语境。故选B。 17. We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one. A. whether B. what C. which D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在讨论要买哪台机器，大的还是小的。分析句子可知，“... machine we will buy, the big one or the small one”为宾语从句，作动词“discussing”的宾语；根据“the big one or the small one”可知，此处是在讨论购买“哪一台机器”，是在大的和小的机器之间进行选择，连接代词which，意为“哪一个”，符合语境；作定语，修饰名词“machine”。故选C。 18. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam. A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：因为他努力学习，他这次考试考得很好。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Though尽管；D. So所以。根据句意可知，“他努力学习”是“他这次考试考得很好。”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 19. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你最近看过热门电影《哪吒2》吗？根据时间状语“recently”及助动词“Have”可知，句子需用现在完成时；分析句子可知，这是一个现在完成时一般疑问句，其结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？”；watch的过去分词是watched。故选B。 20. The bill ______ in cash tomorrow. A will pay B. is paid C. will be paid D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：账单明天将用现金支付。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句应使用一般将来时来表达将来发生的动作；句子主语“The bill”与动作“支付”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be +过去分词”。故选C。 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） We all know that friends ____21____ very important in our lives. Firstly, we can ____22____ our ideas, feelings, and even secrets with friends. Being lonely for ____23____ long time is not a great feeling. Secondly, we ____24____ help each other and take care of each other when we are in need. ____25____ we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. What’s more, friends teach ____26____ good lessons. As time goes by, we learn to respect ____27____. Often, we have many happy moments ____28____ our friends. Without ____29____, life would be boring. So it is important to spend time _____30_____ friends. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. shares B. shared C. sharing D. share 23. A. a B. the C. an D. / 24. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. ought 25. A. If B. But C. That D. Although 26. A. us B. we C. he D. she 27. A. another B. each other C. other D. either 28. A. to B. of C. with D. after 29. A. news B. friends C. information D. advice 30. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“朋友”展开，着重阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，具体体现为能互相分享、彼此帮助、互相尊重，共同度过快乐时光，强调了朋友让生活不再无聊，突出友谊在人生中的不可或缺。 【21题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。1. A. be是（原形）；B. am是（ 用于主语是第一人称单数“I”时）；C. is是（用于主语是第三人称单数时）；D. are是（用于主语是非三单数）。主语“friends (朋友们)”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用“are”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：首先，我们可以和朋友们分享我们的想法、感受，甚至秘密。A. shares分享（第三人称单数形式）；B. shared分享（过去式或过去分词形式）；C. sharing分享（现在分词形式）；D. share分享（动词原形）。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形，构成“can do”的结构，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，所以此处应填“share”的原形。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：长时间处于孤独状态可不是一种好的感觉。A. a不定冠词（用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. the定冠词（表特指）；C. an不定冠词（用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前）；D. / 零冠词。“for a long time”是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：其次，当我们有需要的时候，我们可以互相帮助并且照顾彼此。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can能够；C. can’t不能；D. ought应该（常与to连用）。根据语境“we ... help each other and take care of each other when we are in need (我们……互相帮助并且照顾彼此)”可知，这里表达的是“我们能够互相帮助”，“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。A. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. But但是（表转折）；C. That那个；D. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“... we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. (……我们有困难，我们可以向我们的朋友求助。)”的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句发生的条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而且，朋友们给我们上了很好的课（教会我们很多道理）。A. us我们（宾格）；B. we我们（主格）；C. he他（主格）；D. she她（主格）。“teach (教)”是动词，动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“us”是“we”的宾格形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了互相尊重。A. another另一个；B. each other互相；C. other其他的；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“As time goes by, we learn to respect ... (随着时间的推移，我们学会了……尊重。)”可知，此处表达的是“互相尊重”，“each other”意为“互相”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。A. to到，向；B. of属于；C. with和……一起；D. after在……之后。根据语境“Often, we have many happy moments ... our friends. (通常，我们和朋友们一起度过了许多快乐的时光。)”可知，这里表达的是“和朋友们一起度过快乐时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。A. news新闻；B. friends朋友；C. information信息；D. advice建议。根据前文一直在讲述朋友在我们生活中的重要性，结合语境“Without ..., life would be boring. (没有……，生活将会很无聊。)”可知，这里表达的是没有“朋友”生活就会无聊，“friends”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以花时间和朋友们相处是很重要的。A. make制作（动词原形）；B. makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；C. to make制作（动词不定式形式）；D. making制作（现在分词形式）。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略。所以此处应填“make”的现在分词形式“making”。故选D。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Passage A Mary will be an exchange student in a vocational college for seven days. The following is her arrangement table. Contact person Date Time Contents Contact person Date Time Contents Mr. Li Monday having Chinese classes Tuesday learning classic Chinese music Miss Zheng Wednesday visiting the training center Thursday playing sports Mr. Liu Friday reading books Saturday experiencing Chinese culture Mr. Wang Sunday going shopping 31. Where is Mary on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At school. D. In the training center. 32. Who should Mary contact when she learns classic Chinese music? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Miss Zheng. D. Mr. Li. 33. When does Mary experience Chinese culture on Saturday? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. D. At 2:00 p. m. 34. What does Mary do on Sunday? A. She has Chinese classes. B. She works as a volunteer in the school. C. She plays sports. D. She goes shopping. 35. Mary reads books on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】31 D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Mary作为交换生在一所职业学院七天的日程安排，包括每天的活动内容和联系人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday对应的“visiting the training center (参观培训中心)”可知，Mary在周三在培训中心。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“learning classic Chinese music (学习中国古典音乐)”对应的“Mr. Li (李先生)”可知，Mary在学习中国古典音乐时应该联系李先生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday对应的“9:30∼10:00 (9点半到10点)”和“experiencing Chinese culture (体验中国文化)”可知，Mary在周六上午9点半体验中国文化。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sunday对应的“going shopping (去购物)”可知，Mary在周日去购物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“reading books (读书)”对应的“Friday (周五)”可知，Mary在周五读书。故选C。 Passage B Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. There is a touching story about this festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! From then on, admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families became a tradition for Chinese people. 36. How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. For decades. B. For centuries. C. For years. D. For months. 37. What do mooncakes carry for Chinese people? A. Wishes to their families. B. Memories for their ancestors (祖先). C. Freedom for Chinese people. D. Celebration for the harvest. 38. What does the word “touching” mean in the first line, Paragraph 2? A. 幸福的 B. 值得的 C. 开心的 D. 感人的 39. What did the goddess give to Hou Yi in order to thank him for shooting down the nine suns? A. Sweet candies. B. Delicious cakes. C. Magic medicine. D. Beautiful flowers. 40. What happened when Chang’e drank the magic medicine? A. Became light and flew up to the moon. B. Became drunk and fell asleep. C. Became beautiful and lived with Hou Yi. D. Became sad and ran away. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，包括其庆祝历史、吃月饼的寓意，以及嫦娥奔月这一与中秋节相关的动人传说，阐述了赏月和与家人分享月饼成为中国人庆祝中秋节传统的由来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. (中秋节是中国一个传统节日。人们庆祝这个节日已经有好几个世纪了。)”可知，中国人庆祝中秋节已经有几个世纪了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. (中国人在那一天吃月饼，因为月饼承载着人们对家人的祝愿。)”可知，月饼承载着人们对家人的祝愿。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段所讲述的嫦娥和后羿的故事“Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! (嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。天空中有十个太阳。天气非常炎热，人们饱受酷暑之苦。后羿射下了九个太阳。然后一位女神给了后羿仙药以感谢他。这种药可以让人长生不老，后羿想和嫦娥一起喝。然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，她不得不把药全喝了。她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮呼唤她的名字。一天晚上，月亮又亮又圆，后羿在那里看到了他的妻子。他赶紧在花园里摆出她最喜欢的甜点。他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！)”可知，这个故事是非常感人的，所以“touching”的意思是“感人的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. (然后一位女神给了后羿仙药以感谢他。)”可知，女神为了感谢后羿射下九个太阳给了他仙药。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. (嫦娥拒绝把药给他，她不得不把药全喝了。她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。)”可知，嫦娥喝下仙药后变得很轻并飞到了月亮上。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$