内容正文:
2025年镇江市中考英语全真模拟试卷分析
整体难度:一般
考试范围:语法,单词辨析,词汇,短语辨析,语用,主题,语篇
试卷题型
题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1
细目表分析
题号
难度系数
详细知识点
一、单项选择
1
0.65
频度副词;hardly;never;recently;seldom;副词辨析
2
0.65
either/neither;all(全部的 adj.);both;either;none;代词辨析
3
0.85
must;need;should;动词辨析;can表示能力/能够
4
0.65
period;praise;request;名词辨析
5
0.4
表示影响(动作已完成)
6
0.85
come out;stay out;turn out;work out;动词短语
7
0.85
致谢
8
0.65
一般过去时的被动语态
9
0.94
常识和习语
10
0.65
宾语从句的语序;表示现在的能力/特征/性格
二、完形填空
11-20
0.65
常见动物;科普知识
三、阅读理解
21-23
0.65
科普知识;说明文
24-26
0.65
旅行;记叙文;叙事忆旧;个人经历
27-30
0.65
其他著名人物;记叙文;个人经历
31-35
0.65
音乐与舞蹈;庆祝活动;说明文;中华文化
四、选词填空
36-45
0.4
complete;respect;be curious about;do the dishes;fall behind;pay attention;动名词作宾语;一般现在时的被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态;动词短语;形容词短语;表示事实或客观真理;过去发生的动作/状态;will/shall do结构;疑问词+动词不定式
五、短文填空
46-55
0.65
个人庆典;庆祝活动;文化差异
六、任务型阅读
56-65
0.4
环境保护;常见动物;说明文
七、书面表达
66
0.65
叙事忆旧;个人经历
知识点分析
序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语法
1,2,3,5,8,10,36-45
2
单词辨析
1,2,3,4,36-45
3
词汇
1,2,3,4,6,36-45
4
短语辨析
6,36-45
5
语用
7,9
6
主题
11-20,21-23,24-26,27-30,31-35,46-55,56-65,66
7
语篇
21-23,24-26,27-30,31-35,56-65
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2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题试卷分析
试卷题型
题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1
试卷难度
难度
题数
较易
6
适中
11
较难
2
细目表分析
题号
难度系数
详细知识点
一、单项选择
1
0.85
always;never;sometimes;usually;频度副词;常识和习语
2
0.85
both/all/none;all(全部的 adj.);both;neither;none;代词辨析
3
0.65
May;must;should;can表示能力/能够
4
0.85
dream;habit;victory;名词辨析
5
0.65
表示影响(动作已完成)
6
0.85
give up;mop up;put up;take up;动词短语
7
0.85
致谢;表扬和鼓励
8
0.65
一般过去时的被动语态
9
0.85
常识和习语
10
0.65
when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序
二、完形填空
11-20
0.65
科普知识
三、阅读理解
21-23
0.65
科普知识;常见动物;说明文
24-26
0.65
旅行;记叙文;个人经历
27-30
0.65
其他人;记叙文
31-35
0.65
音乐与舞蹈;中华文化
四、选词填空
36-45
0.4
drive(drove driven);enjoy;whenever;yourself;be successful in (doing) sth.;carry out;in the form of;动名词作宾语;反身代词;动词短语;介词短语;形容词短语;“三单"形式的变化规则;表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作;可数名词复数规则变化
五、短文填空
46-55
0.65
中华文化;文化差异
六、任务型阅读
56-65
0.4
环境保护;志愿服务;说明文
七、书面表达
66
0.65
叙事忆旧
知识点分析
序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
1,2,3,4,36-45
2
语法
1,2,3,5,8,10,36-45
3
语用
1,7,9
4
词汇
2,4,6,36-45
5
短语辨析
6,36-45
6
主题
11-20,21-23,24-26,27-30,31-35,46-55,56-65,66
7
语篇
21-23,24-26,27-30,56-65
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2025年镇江市中考英语全真模拟试卷 答题卡
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选择题必须使用
2B
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0.5
毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
4
、
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
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07 镇江市-2025年江苏中考英语全真模拟试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·山东东营·一模)—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的).
—I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services.
A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.recently
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】频度副词、hardly、never、recently、seldom、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——我们班关于人工智能的讨论真的很激烈。——我知道!人工智能技术发展得太快了。许多公司最近开始使用人工智能来提升他们的服务。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;hardly几乎不;never从不;recently最近。根据“AI technology is developing so fast.”可知,因为人工智能技术发展快,所以许多公司是最近才开始使用人工智能来提升服务,故选D。
2.(2025·上海静安·二模)You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】either/neither、all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:你可以选择柠檬水或者草莓汁。味道都很棒。
考查不定代词。All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“choose lemonade or strawberry juice”可知,句中是在柠檬水和草莓汁两种饮品中选择,且谓语动词tastes是单数形式,使用Either作主语。故选D。
3.(2025·北京通州·一模)—________ you speak Chinese, Betty?
—Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你会说中文吗?——是的,我可以。我对中国文化很感兴趣。
考查动词辨析。Can能;Need需要;Must必须;Should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,此处表示具备能力,应是询问能力,A项符合。故选A。
4.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)Guo Qing, a student from Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School, was given much ________ by the school for carrying his mobility-impaired (行动不便的) classmate to safety during the earthquake on January 2, 2025.
A.advice B.praise C.period D.request
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】period、praise、request、名词辨析
【详解】句意:郭庆是银川外国语实验学校的一名学生,2025年1月2日地震期间,他背着行动不便的同学转移到安全地带,得到了学校的很多赞扬。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;praise赞扬;period时期;request请求。根据“for carrying his mobility-impaired (行动不便的) classmate to safety during the earthquake”可知,郭庆在地震期间背着行动不便的同学转移到安全地带,这种行为应该是值得赞扬的,所以学校给了他很多赞扬,应该用praise。故选B。
5.(2025·北京西城·模拟预测)— Where is my suitcase?
— Someone ________ it beside the table.
A.puts B.will put C.has put D.would put
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:——我的行李箱在哪里? ——有人把它放在桌子旁边了。
考查动词时态辨析。puts一般现在时;will put一般将来时;has put现在完成时;would put过去将来时。结合语境可知,这里表示已经有人把箱子放好了。需用现在完成时描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
6.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi.
A.came out B.worked out C.turned out D.stayed out
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】come out、stay out、turn out、work out、动词短语
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。
考查动词短语的辨析。came out出现,出版;worked out解决,计算出,锻炼;turned out结果是,原来是;stayed out留在外面,不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配,表示“(最终)被发现是……”,强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性,因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。
7.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)— It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task.
— ________.
A.My pleasure B.Got it C.No way D.Wait a moment
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】致谢
【详解】句意:——你帮我完成这个艰巨的任务,你真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;Got it明白了;No way没门;Wait a moment等一下。根据上文“It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task”是在夸赞对方,所以此处应该是对夸赞做出回应,表示帮对方是自己的荣幸。故选A。
8.(2025·江西抚州·一模)The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from February 7th to February 14th.
A.will be held B.was held C.is held D.held
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2月7日至2月14日在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。
考查被动语态。The 9th Asian Winter Games与选项核心动词hold之间为被动关系,需被动语态。根据时间状语“from February 7th to February 14th”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为为单数,be动词用was。故选B。
9.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Pride goes before a fall.” tells us ________.
A.when will we experience a failure B.how we can achieve our goals
C.why we should remain modest D.what may too much pride lead to
【答案】C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意:“骄兵必败”这谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该保持谦虚。
考查习语和常识。“Pride comes before a fall”是常见谚语,意为“骄兵必败”,意为“骄傲会导致失败”。故选C。
10.(2025·北京东城·模拟预测)I don’t know ________. Could you help me?
A.where was his new home B.where is his new home
C.where his new home was D.where his new home is
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、表示现在的能力/特征/性格
【详解】句意:我不知道他的新家在哪里。你能帮我吗?
考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know再结合选项,可知I don’t know后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B。描述现在的状态要用一般现在时。故选D。
二、完形填空
(2025·陕西西安·一模)
How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, 11 another train came and killed him.
According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many 12 , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more 13 . They come down from the hills to 14 food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now.
Wild boars usually choose to 15 humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be 16 .
Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ 17 . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to 18 . But experts say hunting is not the 19 to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have 20 living spaces.
In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
11.A.normally B.especially C.gradually D.suddenly
12.A.babies B.friends C.relatives D.keepers
13.A.islands B.areas C.stations D.countries
14.A.eat up B.deal with C.throw away D.look for
15.A.avoid B.protect C.change D.prevent
16.A.safe B.dangerous C.painful D.lucky
17.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.numbers
18.A.pick B.help C.sell D.feed
19.A.answer B.result C.habit D.way
20.A.similar B.same C.enough D.different
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常见动物、科普知识
【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响,以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。
11.句意:当一名工人检查问题时,另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。
normally通常地;especially尤其;gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然地。根据“another train came and killed him”可知事件发生得突然。故选D。
12.句意:野猪在自然界中生活得很好,并且有许多幼崽。
babies婴儿;friends朋友;relatives亲戚;keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知它们繁殖能力强。故选A。
13.句意:因此,野猪正在向更多地区迁移。
islands岛屿;areas地区;stations车站;countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知它们迁移到更多地方。故选B。
14.句意:它们在春秋季节下山寻找食物。
eat up吃光;deal with处理;throw away扔掉;look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知它们是为了寻找食物。故选D。
15.句意:野猪通常选择避开人类。
avoid避免;protect保护;change改变;prevent阻止。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans”可知它们通常会避开人类。故选A。
16.句意:这可能是危险的。
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;painful痛苦的;lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知野猪对人类失去恐惧,并且靠近人类,这可能导致危险。故选B。
17.句意:狩猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。
colors颜色;sizes大小;shapes形状;numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知狩猎是为了控制它们的数量。故选D。
18.句意:一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。
pick挑选;help帮助;sell出售;feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知引入猎人是来帮助的。故选B。
19.句意:但专家表示,狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式。
answer答案;result结果;habit习惯;way方式。根据“fix the problem in the long term”和“ We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式,还需要野猪的自然捕食者。故选D。
20.句意:我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生存空间。
similar相似的;same相同的;enough足够的;different不同的。根据“We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知我们需要野猪的自然捕食者,故应给与它们足够的空间。故选C。
三、阅读理解
(2024·江苏南京·一模)
21.The right order of making honey is ________.
A.wax-water-honey B.wax-nectar-honey
C.nectar-water-honey D.nectar-wax-honey
22.From the material above, we know ________.
A.the honey will go bad in a few years B.there is about 18% of water in honey
C.it is very easy for bees to make honey D.bees dance to tell others the way home
23.Where can we probably read the material?
A.In a novel. B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science book. D.In a history record.
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的。
21.细节理解题。根据“1 Flowers make nectar to attract bees in for a snack! Bees drink up the nectar into one of their two stomachs.”可知第一步是花分泌花蜜,根据“2 At the hive, the bees make the nectar into wax hexagons.”可知第二步是蜜蜂把花蜜做成蜂蜡,再由“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches around 18% of water, they cap it with a bit of wax. 5 Now that the honey is made, it will last for many years!”可知最后制成蜂蜜。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches around 18% of water”可知蜂蜜中大约有18%的水。故选B。
23.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的,可能在一本科学书上读到。故选C。
(2025·陕西·模拟预测)I’m a girl from the UK. Last winter, I went on a study trip to China. I learned a lot from it.
During the trip, the weather was fine. I visited many places. The one I liked best was the Peking University. It has a large green grassland and a great artistic vibe (艺术氛围). Most importantly, I improved myself there.
A main task for our study trip was to talk to local people and write a short story about it. Our teacher took us to interview someone on the streets. At that time, I didn’t know who to interview or how to interview. When I find someone happy to accept my interview, I still felt nervous and didn’t know how to begin. However, the person was patient and friendly. After several tries, I overcame (克服) it. Finally, I asked my questions in Chinese after some careful thinking. And my written story turned out to be a good one.
I still miss my trip to China. The small experiences I had there build up my courage and confidence (信心). This was the most important part for me.
24.Why did the writer go to China?
A.To have a study trip. B.To visit a university.
C.To talk to local people. D.To improve her art.
25.The following were mentioned in the text except ________.
A.the weather there B.the places she visited
C.the food there D.the people she interviewed
26.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The Peking University. B.How to write a story.
C.How to ask questions in Chinese. D.A girl built courage and confidence on a study trip.
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅行、记叙文、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位英国女孩在中国参加学习旅行的经历,重点描述了她如何通过采访当地人克服困难并建立自信的过程。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I went on a study trip to China”可知,作者去中国的目的是参加学习旅行。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“During the trip, the weather was fine. I visited many places. The one I liked best was the Peking University.”及第3段可知,文中介绍了那里的天气、参观的地方和采访 人物,没有提及当地的食物。故选C。
26.主旨大意题 根据文章最后一段“The small experiences…build up my courage and confidence”可知,本文核心是通过学习旅行建立勇气和信心。选项A、B、C均为细节,非主旨。故选D。
(2025·宁夏银川·一模)Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poctry’s (诗歌的) Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength (力量) that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature (文学) Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020.
At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step.
Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B.When Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
C.Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. D.Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
28.Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying?
a. She moved to Canada.
b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui.
c. She was awarded The Touching China.
d. She donated her money to Nankai University.
e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids.
A.a-c-d-b-e B.a-d-e-b-c C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-a-e-d-c
29.What can we infer (推断) from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She is now as excellent as Ye. B.She is deeply influenced by Ye.
C.She gets some poetry from Ye. D.She gives lots of courage to Ye.
30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Life Accompanied (陪伴) by Poetry B.The Power of Teaching Poetry
C.An Interest Shown in Literature D.The Beauty of Chinese Literature
【答案】27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了叶嘉莹作为中国古典诗歌研究、创作与教育领域的杰出人物,其生平经历、学术贡献及精神力量。
27.主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future”可知,本段重点阐述她研究诗歌的动机和意义。故选C
28.细节理解题。根据“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature (文学) Gu Sui”、“she moved to Canada in 1969”、“In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”、“She was given The Touching China award in 2020.”和“At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them.”以及“Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poctry’s (诗歌的) Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024”可知,叶嘉莹大学时师从顾随学习唐宋诗词,毕业后于1969年移居加拿大,92岁时,即2016年,为儿童录制古诗视频,2018-2019年向南开大学捐款,2020年获“感动中国”奖。顺序为b-a-e-d-c。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”可知,是叶嘉莹让戴锦华看到了一个老师的智慧,鼓励她成为一个老师。由此可推测,戴锦华深受叶嘉莹影响。故选B。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕叶嘉莹与诗歌的紧密联系展开,讲述了叶嘉莹作为中国古典诗歌研究、创作与教育领域的杰出人物,其生平经历、学术贡献及精神力量。选项A“以诗为伴”最适合当标题。故选A。
(2025·山东·一模)
Yangge danceThe Chinese Yangge dance developed from a dance that was mainly performed in village music in the Song Dynasty and is very popular in the northern part of China, both in the countryside and in the cities. This dance is especially famous among the older generations simply because, it was once seen as a way of rallying (凝聚) village support, thanks to the Chinese Communist Party.
Lantern danceThe lantern dance is mainly performed during the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival, and it is usually used to celebrate the harvest of the past year and express good wishes for the next year. This dance first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was famous in the Ming and Qing dynasties and is generally performed at night.
Fan danceThe fan dance is a well-known traditional Chinese dance that first appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is performed by people holding fans. It is usually performed for reasons likes showing, telling and honouring the oldest Chinese traditions.
Sword danceThe dance is performed with the dancers holding swords. The sword dance appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties. There are many variations (变体) of this dance and it can be performed by both genders (性别).This dance style started as a military (军事的) training exercise and later became an acrobatic (杂技的) dance before becoming the sword dance.
31.Where is the Yangge dance popular?
A.In the eastern part of China. B.In the western part of China.
C.In the southern part of China. D.In the northern part of China.
32.What can we infer about the lantern dance?
A.It is mainly used to celebrate festivals.
B.It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
C.It develops very quickly because of the Party.
D.It is only used to celebrate the harvest.
33.Which two dances appeared in the same period?
A.He Yangge dance and lantern dance. B.The lantern dance and fan dance.
C.The fan dance and sword dance. D.The Yangge dance and sword dance.
34.Which is the order in which the sword dance develops?
A.A military training exercise→an acrobatic dance→the sword dance.
B.An acrobatic dance→a military training exercise→the sword dance.
C.The sword dance→an acrobatic dance→a military training exercise.
D.An acrobatic dance→the sword dance→a military training exercise.
35.What can we learn according to the passage?
A.The Yangge dance started as a military exercise.
B.The lantern dance celebrates the harvest at night.
C.The fan dance is unrelated to old Chinese traditions.
D.The sword dance is only for men without any acrobatics.
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、庆祝活动、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种中国传统舞蹈,分别是秧歌、灯笼舞、扇子舞和剑舞。
31.细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Yangge dance...is very popular in the northern part of China”可知,秧歌舞在中国北方很流行。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据“The lantern dance is mainly performed during the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival, and it is usually used to celebrate the harvest of the past year and express good wishes for the next year.”可知,灯笼舞主要在春节和元宵节期间表演,也就是主要用于庆祝节日。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“The lantern dance...first appeared in the Han Dynasty”和“The fan dance...first appeared in the Han Dynasty”可知,灯笼舞和扇子舞都起源于汉代。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“This dance style started as a military (军事的) training exercise and later became an acrobatic (杂技的) dance before becoming the sword dance.”可知,剑舞的发展顺序是军事训练活动→杂技舞蹈→剑舞。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“The lantern dance...is generally performed at night”和“it is usually used to celebrate the harvest”可知,灯笼舞通常在晚上表演,庆祝丰收。故选B。
四、选词填空
(2025·江苏连云港·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect;
win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
36.The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
37.The museum is really large, and it different parts.
38.If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
39.The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
40.When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
41.Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
42.If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
43.He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
44.Work harder, or you quickly.
45.Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
【答案】
36.depended on 37.is divided into 38.completing 39.wins high praise 40.was doing the dishes 41.is curious about 42.be paid 43.to deal 44.will fall behind 45.respecting
【难度】0.4
【知识点】complete、respect、be curious about、do the dishes、fall behind、pay attention、动名词作宾语、一般现在时的被动语态、含情态动词的被动语态、动词短语、形容词短语、表示事实或客观真理、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构、疑问词+动词不定式
【解析】36.句意:去年寒冷的冬天,这对老夫妇相依为命。根据“during the cold winter last year.”及备选词汇可知,去年冬天,时态为一般过去时,句子缺少谓语,动词用过去式,depend on each other“相依为命”,depend过去式为depended,故填depended on。
37.句意:博物馆真的非常大,它被划分成不同的部分。根据“The museum is really large”及备选词汇可知,divide into“分成”,it代指博物馆与divide为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,主语it为单数,谓语用“is+过去分词”,divide的过去分词形式是divided,故填is divided into。
38.句意:如果你在完成项目时有困难,可以向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you have difficulty...the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.”及备选词汇可知,需要一个动词来表示“完成”,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,故填completing。
39.句意:电影《归途》取得了巨大成功,并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。根据“The film A long Journey home is a big success and...from the public.”及备选词汇可知,and连接前后两个分句,时态为一般现在时,需要填入一个动词短语,与is a big success并列,且主语是单数,故填wins high praise。
40.句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在厨房洗碗。根据“When I arrived at home, my mum...in the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知,句子为when引导的时间状语从句,此处是当我到家时,我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态为过去进行时。主句中主语my mum为单数,谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构,do the dishes“洗餐具”,doing为do的现在分词,故填was doing the dishes。
41.句意:Judy只有五岁,但他对一切都充满好奇。根据“Judy is just five years old, but he...everything.”及备选词汇可知,be curious about“对……好奇”,时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数,be动词用is,故填is curious about。
42.句意:如果你想取得进步,课堂上应该多注意听老师讲课。根据“If you want to make progress, much attention should...to the teachers in class.”及备选词汇可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,pay attention to“注意”,与主语attention是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,情态动词should后用动词原形,故填be paid。
43.句意:他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。根据“how...with the social relationships he encountered.”及备选词汇可知,how to deal with sth.“如何处理某事”,固定搭配,故填to deal。
44.句意:更加努力,否则你会很快落后。根据“Work harder”及备选词汇可知,不努力就会落后,时态为一般将来时,主语you为第二人称,谓语用“助动词will+动词原形”,fall behind“落后”,故填will fall behind。
45.句意:张桂梅值得尊敬,因为她把所有时间都奉献给了帮助华坪高中的女孩们。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth...”及备选词汇可知,be worth doing“某事值得做”,固定搭配,respect需用动名词形式respecting,has devoted“已投入”,现在完成时,强调“从过去持续至今的奉献,故填respecting。
五、短文填空
(2024·内蒙古·二模)Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g 46 ). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (饰物) named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults would keep the new look. They were expected to do s 47 for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e 48 years old. Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They c 49 to fly to places far away. The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be w 50 and braver.
Every year on the second Monday of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p 51 holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to a 52 celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think c 53 about their lives and plan for the future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They are taught important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different a 54 countries, but they all c 55 good wishes for the young.
【答案】
46.(g)irls 47.(s)omething 48.(e)ighteen 49.(c)hoose 50.(w)iser 51.(p)ublic 52.(a)ttend 53.(c)arefully 54.(a)mong 55.(c)arry
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人庆典、庆祝活动、文化差异
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的成人礼习俗。
46.句意:在中国古代,传统的庆祝活动被称为关礼(男孩)和稷礼(女孩)。由“Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li”及首字母可知,关礼是男孩的成人礼,稷礼是女孩的成人礼,应用名词girl“女孩”的复数形式。故填(g)irls。
47.句意:人们期望他们为家庭和国家做点什么。由“expected to do…for family and country”及首字母可知,此处指为家庭和国家做些什么,something“某事”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
48.句意:当孩子年满18岁时,英国家庭可能会举行一个盛大的聚会。由“when children turn…years old”及首字母可知,英国孩子18岁成年,eighteen“十八”。故填(e)ighteen。
49.句意:他们选择飞到很远的地方。由“They…to fly to places far away”及首字母可知,此处指他们选择去很远的地方,choose“选择”符合语境,句子为一般现在时,They作主语,动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。
50.句意:这段旅程不只是为了好玩,而是为了更多地了解自己,帮助他们变得更聪明、更勇敢。由“be…and braver”及首字母可知,此处指变得更聪明和勇敢,wise“聪明的”符合语境,此处应用比较级。故填(w)iser。
51.句意:这是一个公共假日,所以每个人都有一天的假期。由“everyone in the country has one day off”及首字母可知,public“公共的”符合语境,是一个公共假日。故填(p)ublic。
52.句意:20岁的年轻人穿着传统服装参加庆祝活动。由“celebrations”及首字母可知,此处指参加聚会,attend“参加”符合语境,动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
53.句意:这是他们仔细思考他们的生活和计划未来的时间。由“think…about their lives and plan for the future”及首字母可知,此处指仔细考虑,应用副词修饰动词think,carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填(c)arefully。
54.句意:不同国家的成人传统不同,但它们都承载着对年轻人的美好祝愿。由“Coming-of-age traditions are different…countries”及首字母可知,此处指在每个国家中的传统不同,among“在……之中”符合语境。故填(a)mong。
55.句意:不同国家的成人传统不同,但它们都承载着对年轻人的美好祝愿。由“they all…good wishes for the young”及首字母可知,虽然传统不同,但带来的意义是一样的,carry“带来”符合语境,句子为一般现在时,They作主语,动词用原形。故填(c)arry。
六、任务型阅读
(2025·江苏泰州·一模)阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us
Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.
To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.
Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.
The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it?
56 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents.
→ They are up to 30 kilograms in 57 .
→They are nature’s great builders.
What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 58 building permits.
→ So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 59 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 60 .
★ 61 beavers build their homes
① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam.
②They use 62 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base.
③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”.
④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 63 them from enemies.
★Why beavers’ workis 64 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish.
→ Beaver dams can help stop 65 from spreading.
→ Beaver dams help prevent flooding.
【答案】
56.Facts 57.weight 58.no 59.seen 60.humans’ 61.How 62.materials 63.protect 64.beneficial 65.fires
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、常见动物、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了河狸作为自然界中的“工程师”,如何通过建造水坝来改变环境,并为其它动物提供栖息地。
56.根据“Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.”可知,此处是关于河狸的基本事实,fact“事实”,用复数形式表泛指,小标题句首字母大写。故填Facts。
57.根据“They can weigh up to 30kilograms.”可知,河狸的体重可达30公斤,weight“体重”。故填weight。
58.根据“The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it.”可知,由于当地官员无法获得建筑许可证,该项目从未开始,no“没有”。故填no。
59.根据“The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space!”可知,这座850米长的大坝太大了,我们可以从太空看到它,see“看见”,此处为被动语态,用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
60.根据“Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!”可知,河狸的设计比人类的设计更好,用所有格形式humans’“人类的”。故填humans’。
61.根据“They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam.”可知,说的是河狸如何建造家园,how“如何”,句首字母大写。故填How。
62.根据“they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base.”可知,河狸使用岩石和泥土等材料建造水坝的顶部,materials“材料”,复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
63.根据“Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.”可知,河狸在池塘中建造家园,池塘为它们提供食物并保护它们免受敌人的侵害,protect“保护”。故填protect。
64.根据“Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.”可知,说的是河狸的工作对环境有益,beneficial“有益的”,形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
65.根据“they work as natural firebreaks (防火带)”可知,河狸的水坝可以作为天然的防火带,阻止火灾蔓延,fires“火灾”。故填fires。
七、书面表达
66.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)学校网站GROWTH栏目正在进行以 “Improve myself” 为主题的英语征文活动,引领学弟学妹们健康成长。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你在某方面自我完善的经历和感悟,参加征文活动。征文参考话题和内容如下表:
参考话题
身心健康、为人处世、生活技能、学习方法……
内容
某一方面自我完善的经历
对这次经历的感悟
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数100左右,征文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】例文1
Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through hard work in the past three years.
When I entered Grade 7, I always depended on my parents in life. My parents not only took good care of me but also had to work to support my family. They were tired out every day. So I decided to live by myself. I started to learn some necessary life skills through Xiaohongshu in my free time. In everyday life, I tried to look after myself. Sometimes I did housework. Now I can live on my own. My parents are happy with my progress.
From this experience, I have learned a lot. First, we should learn to be thankful to our parents. Second, life will become much easier when we learn to live by ourselves.
例文2
Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years.
I still remember when I first entered junior high, I often forgot homework or studied at the last minute. My grades were not good, and I felt stressed. Then, I decided to change. First, I made a study plan and used a notebook to list daily tasks. Second, I reviewed notes after each class instead of waiting until exams. Besides, I asked teachers for help when I had questions.
Gradually, my grades improved. More importantly, I learned that good habits take time but are worth the effort. Now, I believe small steps can lead to big success.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“分享劳动经历”;“这段经历的感悟”;以及“提出建议”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,引出自我完善的一面;
第二步,介绍自我完善的经历;
第三步,总结对这次经历的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①depended on依靠
②took good care of好好照顾
③in my free time在我空闲的时间
[高分句型]
My parents not only took good care of me but also had to work to support my family. (not only...but also结构)
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07 镇江市-2025年江苏中考英语全真模拟试卷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·山东东营·一模)—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的).
—I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services.
A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.recently
2.(2025·上海静安·二模)You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
3.(2025·北京通州·一模)—________ you speak Chinese, Betty?
—Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
4.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)Guo Qing, a student from Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School, was given much ________ by the school for carrying his mobility-impaired (行动不便的) classmate to safety during the earthquake on January 2, 2025.
A.advice B.praise C.period D.request
5.(2025·北京西城·模拟预测)— Where is my suitcase?
— Someone ________ it beside the table.
A.puts B.will put C.has put D.would put
6.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi.
A.came out B.worked out C.turned out D.stayed out
7.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)— It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task.
— ________.
A.My pleasure B.Got it C.No way D.Wait a moment
8.(2025·江西抚州·一模)The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from February 7th to February 14th.
A.will be held B.was held C.is held D.held
9.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Pride goes before a fall.” tells us ________.
A.when will we experience a failure B.how we can achieve our goals
C.why we should remain modest D.what may too much pride lead to
10.(2025·北京东城·模拟预测)I don’t know ________. Could you help me?
A.where was his new home B.where is his new home
C.where his new home was D.where his new home is
二、完形填空
(2025·陕西西安·一模)
How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, 11 another train came and killed him.
According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many 12 , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more 13 . They come down from the hills to 14 food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now.
Wild boars usually choose to 15 humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be 16 .
Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ 17 . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to 18 . But experts say hunting is not the 19 to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have 20 living spaces.
In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
11.A.normally B.especially C.gradually D.suddenly
12.A.babies B.friends C.relatives D.keepers
13.A.islands B.areas C.stations D.countries
14.A.eat up B.deal with C.throw away D.look for
15.A.avoid B.protect C.change D.prevent
16.A.safe B.dangerous C.painful D.lucky
17.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.numbers
18.A.pick B.help C.sell D.feed
19.A.answer B.result C.habit D.way
20.A.similar B.same C.enough D.different
三、阅读理解
(2024·江苏南京·一模)
21.The right order of making honey is ________.
A.wax-water-honey B.wax-nectar-honey
C.nectar-water-honey D.nectar-wax-honey
22.From the material above, we know ________.
A.the honey will go bad in a few years B.there is about 18% of water in honey
C.it is very easy for bees to make honey D.bees dance to tell others the way home
23.Where can we probably read the material?
A.In a novel. B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science book. D.In a history record.
(2025·陕西·模拟预测)I’m a girl from the UK. Last winter, I went on a study trip to China. I learned a lot from it.
During the trip, the weather was fine. I visited many places. The one I liked best was the Peking University. It has a large green grassland and a great artistic vibe (艺术氛围). Most importantly, I improved myself there.
A main task for our study trip was to talk to local people and write a short story about it. Our teacher took us to interview someone on the streets. At that time, I didn’t know who to interview or how to interview. When I find someone happy to accept my interview, I still felt nervous and didn’t know how to begin. However, the person was patient and friendly. After several tries, I overcame (克服) it. Finally, I asked my questions in Chinese after some careful thinking. And my written story turned out to be a good one.
I still miss my trip to China. The small experiences I had there build up my courage and confidence (信心). This was the most important part for me.
24.Why did the writer go to China?
A.To have a study trip. B.To visit a university.
C.To talk to local people. D.To improve her art.
25.The following were mentioned in the text except ________.
A.the weather there B.the places she visited
C.the food there D.the people she interviewed
26.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The Peking University. B.How to write a story.
C.How to ask questions in Chinese. D.A girl built courage and confidence on a study trip.
(2025·宁夏银川·一模)Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poctry’s (诗歌的) Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength (力量) that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature (文学) Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020.
At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step.
Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B.When Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
C.Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. D.Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry.
28.Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying?
a. She moved to Canada.
b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui.
c. She was awarded The Touching China.
d. She donated her money to Nankai University.
e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids.
A.a-c-d-b-e B.a-d-e-b-c C.b-a-d-c-e D.b-a-e-d-c
29.What can we infer (推断) from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She is now as excellent as Ye. B.She is deeply influenced by Ye.
C.She gets some poetry from Ye. D.She gives lots of courage to Ye.
30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Life Accompanied (陪伴) by Poetry B.The Power of Teaching Poetry
C.An Interest Shown in Literature D.The Beauty of Chinese Literature
(2025·山东·一模)
Yangge danceThe Chinese Yangge dance developed from a dance that was mainly performed in village music in the Song Dynasty and is very popular in the northern part of China, both in the countryside and in the cities. This dance is especially famous among the older generations simply because, it was once seen as a way of rallying (凝聚) village support, thanks to the Chinese Communist Party.
Lantern danceThe lantern dance is mainly performed during the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival, and it is usually used to celebrate the harvest of the past year and express good wishes for the next year. This dance first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was famous in the Ming and Qing dynasties and is generally performed at night.
Fan danceThe fan dance is a well-known traditional Chinese dance that first appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is performed by people holding fans. It is usually performed for reasons likes showing, telling and honouring the oldest Chinese traditions.
Sword danceThe dance is performed with the dancers holding swords. The sword dance appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties. There are many variations (变体) of this dance and it can be performed by both genders (性别).This dance style started as a military (军事的) training exercise and later became an acrobatic (杂技的) dance before becoming the sword dance.
31.Where is the Yangge dance popular?
A.In the eastern part of China. B.In the western part of China.
C.In the southern part of China. D.In the northern part of China.
32.What can we infer about the lantern dance?
A.It is mainly used to celebrate festivals.
B.It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
C.It develops very quickly because of the Party.
D.It is only used to celebrate the harvest.
33.Which two dances appeared in the same period?
A.He Yangge dance and lantern dance. B.The lantern dance and fan dance.
C.The fan dance and sword dance. D.The Yangge dance and sword dance.
34.Which is the order in which the sword dance develops?
A.A military training exercise→an acrobatic dance→the sword dance.
B.An acrobatic dance→a military training exercise→the sword dance.
C.The sword dance→an acrobatic dance→a military training exercise.
D.An acrobatic dance→the sword dance→a military training exercise.
35.What can we learn according to the passage?
A.The Yangge dance started as a military exercise.
B.The lantern dance celebrates the harvest at night.
C.The fan dance is unrelated to old Chinese traditions.
D.The sword dance is only for men without any acrobatics.
四、选词填空
(2025·江苏连云港·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect;
win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
36.The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
37.The museum is really large, and it different parts.
38.If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
39.The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
40.When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
41.Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
42.If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
43.He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
44.Work harder, or you quickly.
45.Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
五、短文填空
(2024·内蒙古·二模)Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g 46 ). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (饰物) named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults would keep the new look. They were expected to do s 47 for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e 48 years old. Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They c 49 to fly to places far away. The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be w 50 and braver.
Every year on the second Monday of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p 51 holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to a 52 celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think c 53 about their lives and plan for the future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They are taught important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different a 54 countries, but they all c 55 good wishes for the young.
六、任务型阅读
(2025·江苏泰州·一模)阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us
Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.
To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.
Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.
The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it?
56 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents.
→ They are up to 30 kilograms in 57 .
→They are nature’s great builders.
What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 58 building permits.
→ So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 59 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 60 .
★ 61 beavers build their homes
① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam.
②They use 62 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base.
③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”.
④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 63 them from enemies.
★Why beavers’ workis 64 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish.
→ Beaver dams can help stop 65 from spreading.
→ Beaver dams help prevent flooding.
七、书面表达
66.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)学校网站GROWTH栏目正在进行以 “Improve myself” 为主题的英语征文活动,引领学弟学妹们健康成长。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你在某方面自我完善的经历和感悟,参加征文活动。征文参考话题和内容如下表:
参考话题
身心健康、为人处世、生活技能、学习方法……
内容
某一方面自我完善的经历
对这次经历的感悟
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数100左右,征文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$