精品解析：广东部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

广东省2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页, 47小题, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here we take a deep dive into Swedish food culture, its most popular traditional dishes and regional specialties. Meatballs If Sweden had a national dish, it would be meatballs served with mashed potatoes. You can’t go wrong with a plate of steaming-hot beef balls in sauce and paired with buttery mash, green peas and jam. The best meatballs are homemade, using a recipe that has been passed down through the generations. Pickled herring (腌制鲱鱼) Also central to the holiday food is pickled herring of all sorts. Whether homemade or store-bought, the fish is strong and rich in flavor. It pairs well with buttered bread or potatoes. The leading brand of Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pop group, though unrelated — dates back to 1838. Cured salmon Another festive favorite is gravlax (盐渍生鲑鱼), thinly sliced salmon made with salt, sugar and dill. Served cold, it’s often enjoyed with a sweet mustard sauce, along with bread or potatoes. The name of the dish comes from the Swedish word “grav” as it was once “buried” in the ground to preserve. These days you’ll find it prepackaged in high-quality grocery stores worldwide. Goose dinner St. Martin’s Eve has been celebrated with a goose feast in various parts of Europe. In Sweden, the custom is typical of Skane, the southernmost province, home to its large goose breed. The traditional meal consists of “black soup” (goose blood seasoned with cloves and wine), the roast goose served with goose-liver sausage, potatoes and sprouts, followed by apple cake for dessert. 1. Which of the following is considered as Sweden’s national dish? A. Goose dinner stuffed with fruit. B. Cured salmon enjoyed with sauce. C. Meatballs paired with mashed potatoes. D. Pickled herring served with buttered bread. 2. What can we know about the brand Abba? A. It has a long history. B. It has a unique recipe. C. It is named after a music band. D. It is homemade in different flavors. 3. Where does the name “gravlax” come from? A. The way it was once preserved. B. The place where it was first made. C The holiday celebrated in Sweden. D. The ingredients used to make salmon. B In the summer of 2022, ecologist Trond Larsen from Conservation International led 12 Peruvian scientists, aided by local Awajun tribe guides, to the Alto Mayo region in northern Peru. Despite deforestation for agriculture, the expedition yielded remarkable results over 38 days. On the first night, Larsen found a rare Bolitoglossa salamander (火舌蝾螈) new to science in a small white sand forest patch. By the end of the trip, they’d documented 2046 species, 27 of which had never been recorded by scientists. A swimming mouse particularly captured the hearts of the team. This newly-described species is part of a larger group of rare semi-aquatic rodents (啮齿动物). It has partially webbed toes and lives a lot of its life underwater, swimming and hunting aquatic insects. Rounding out the list of mammals was a squirrel, a bat and a spiny mouse. The discovery of four new mammal species was remarkable. Among the fish, eight new species were described, like the blob-headed catfish. Interestingly, this fish was already part of the Awajun’s traditional diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun woman on the team, found it amusing that it was new to science. However, finding the Atelopus frog surprised Tiwi. Her grandparents had told her stories of this frog’s poison used on weapons. Seeing it again made her thrilled. Tiwi hopes future researchers working in Peru will cooperate with Awajun women. She believes they have valuable traditional knowledge about the land, food, plants, and forest navigation. Larsen echoed this, stressing that the expedition’s success was largely due to the Awajun people’s protection of their indigenous lands, the forests and the biodiversity. Given that scientists hadn’t expected to find so many new species in a human-dominated area, right under people’s noses, it makes us wonder: What else is waiting right in front of us? 4. What was the main discovery of the expedition team? A. A white sand forest in the Alto Mayo region. B. 2046 documented species including 27 new species. C. Some scarce insects and new mammal species. D A recipe for the Awajun people’s traditional diet. 5. Why did Yulisa Tiwi find the discovery of blob-headed catfish amusing? A. It looked strange to scientists. B. It was difficult to catch underwater. C. It proved her grandparents’ stories were wrong. D. It was familiar to her but unknown to science. 6. What did Larsen emphasize about the expedition’s success? A. The use of modern scientific tools. B. The importance of international cooperation. C. The Awajun’s protection of their environment. D. The meaning of significant biological discoveries. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote tourism in the Alto Mayo region. B. To criticize agricultural development in Peru. C. To boost cultural exchange between communities. D. To describe a scientific expedition and its findings. C It may surprise some people unfamiliar with the comic book industry, with its multibillion-dollar movie tie-ins, that it has been on the edge of collapse multiple times over the decades. Now Al tools are adding new fears of a death knell. From political censorship (审查) in the 1950s to a sales crash in the 1990s and the modern era of digital distribution, creators can be understandably opposed to a technology widely viewed as a vehicle for copyright theft. Some artists are embracing generative AI despite tensions over its use, hoping to ride the disruptive wave like comic book creators have done time and again to survive. But many creators think AI’s advantages don’t outweigh its downsides. Amy Reeder, an established artist, believes she lost potential work due to the tech. “I’m pretty sure that I was offered and then lost a job because of AI,” she said. Steve Ellis, an industry veteran and art teacher, said he remains concerned about the potential barriers to entry Al could create in the comic book industry. He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all those little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” for young artists. “Talking to the students, they really are worried and affected and don’t know what to do, and I think some of them probably are considering how I use this in my work,” Ellis added. Even some established artists with a secure position in the industry don’t feel safe, afraid that their copyrighted material is being stolen without payments, used to train the diffusion (扩散) models and added to commercial work without their say. Comic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advocates often echo the views of a larger “anti-IP movement” looking to free up big corporate copyrights, such as those owned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms of wanting to prevent a lockdown of creativity, but has been in some cases blindly, in other cases deliberately, weaponized against small creators.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined words “death knell” in paragraph 1? A. A warning signal of decline. B. A tool for creative inspiration. C. A proposal for copyright issues. D. A symbol of technological progress. 9. Why do some artists embrace generative AI? A. To create art in a brand-new style. B. To replace traditional drawing with AI. C. To follow the latest technological trend. D. To stay competitive in the changing industry. 10. What is Steve Ellis’ main concern about Al in the comic industry? A. It reduces the number of comic books. B. It causes more competition among artists. C. It makes comic art education unnecessary. D. It prevents the development of young artists. 11. What is Ben Caldwell’s attitude toward the “anti-IP movement”? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously neutral. D. Completely indifferent. D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation. ___16___ . Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light. Here’s how to get started. Schedule it ___17___ . Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don't have to worry about those tasks during your staycation. ___18___ When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field. Pretend to be a tourist If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town, where would I suggest they go? Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular restaurant you’ve never been to. ___19___ . Consider day trips Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive — where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule. ___20___ . Then enjoy exploring and making memories together! A. Pursue a new activity. B. Practice a type of sports. C. As a new tourist, you are definitely eager to explore the local attractions. D. Just like going on a trip out of town, you'll want to plan your staycation. E. A local museum, zoo, or aquarium might have an exhibit you haven’t seen. F. Talk to your family about the places you could go that are one to two hours away. G It is a period in which you participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Sacks, known as The Trash Walker, transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an ___21___ climate-change activist. Years ago, Sacks ___22___ the Adamah program, a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a ___23___ to fight against consumer waste in New York. Sacks began “trash walking”, ___24___ through garbage for reusable things. Her discoveries were ___25___ — designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces. She ___26___ her finds on the Internet, drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that ___27___ the great amount of company and consumer waste. “One man’s trash is another’s treasure, and that couldn’t be more ___28___ in my case,” Sacks joked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical ___29___ like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.” Sacks’s ____30____ go beyond personal gain. Her action has ____31____ companies to change their waste practices. Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to ____32____ destroying in-store returns. ____33____, her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies. Through her unique ____34____, Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste, which can ____35____ a more sustainable future. 21. A. influential B. efficient C. intelligent D. awkward 22. A. founded B. joined C. expanded D. estimated 23. A. survey B. fashion C. mission D. study 24. A. searching B. begging C. struggling D. paying 25. A. satisfying B. entertaining C. frustrating D. astonishing 26. A. sold B. donated C. transported D. documented 27. A. decrease B. expose C. collect D. limit 28. A. wrong B. good C. true D. cool 29. A. tools B. series C. clothes D. items 30. A. experiments B. comments C. efforts D. appeals 31. A. pressured B. prevented C. discouraged D. benefited 32. A. continue B. resist C. consider D. quit 33 A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Fortunately D. Originally 34. A. symbol B. technique C. approach D. gesture 35. A. contribute to B. apply to C. result from D. check out 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the southeast Beijing, two robotic dogs performing patrol duties have captured the attention of many ___36___ (passer-by). These gray-and-white robotic dogs, ___37___ (equip) with cameras and sensors, represent the ___38___ (late) innovation in Beijing’s ongoing efforts to build a smart city. Beijing E-Town, on Saturday announced that the area had officially upgraded its intelligent patrol system ___39___ (realize) 24-hour full-coverage patrols throughout the area by combining unmanned patrol cars, robotic dogs with AI and big data analysis. According to Beijing E-Town, each robotic dog weighs approximately 65 kilograms and is adaptable ___40___ extreme environments such as heavy rain and high temperatures. It features a camera and searchlights on its head, while the back design allows for rapid fitting with specialized equipment, enabling it to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable ___41___ (flexible). The robotic dogs ___42___ (task) with thorough ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles handle supply deliveries and data transmission, working together to establish ___43___ highly efficient operational model. “The upgraded system has doubled patrol efficiency compared to traditional methods and ___44___ (significant) reduces blind spots in surveillance (监视), ” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town, ____45____ adds that they will continue delivering more cutting-edge technological advancements from the laboratory to the streets and communities. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 近日，关于高中周末实行双休（two-day weekend）的话题在网上引发了热议，你校英文报就“How to make the most of your two-day weekend”为主题发起征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 说明理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess swung her legs off the edge of her bed and gazed out of the window, her eyes lighting up at the sight across the lane. Damson, her brown pony (小马) , stood lazily swishing his tail under a tree. Tess and her family moved in their new cottage a week ago. The fields belonged to an older lady called Mrs. Radley, who kept two small ponies. Mrs. Radley had been too happy to have Damson join the herd. ‌“It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damson?” Tess whispered to her pony, smiling, ‌“I have you by my side and maybe I can make some new friends.” Tess’s hopes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new school, the other children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she overheard some girls talking about their ponies and found the courage to join them. ‌“I’ve got a pony, too,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. ‌“His name is Damson. He’s just across the lane from my house.” The girls turned to look at her. And then they went back to their conversation, as if she hadn’t spoken at all. By the end of the day, feeling more alone than ever, Tess went straight to the yard. Damson’s ears pricked (竖起) forward as she approached, and he gave a soft nicker of greeting. ‌“At least you’re happy to see me,” she smiled for the first time all day, touching his smooth and soft nose. She grabbed a brush and began grooming him, letting her thoughts spill out like water from a tap. ‌“School was awful today, Damson. The kids don’t like me. What if I never make any new friends?” Damson twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the words out loud. In the following week, Tess spent her days sitting in the corner of the classroom, alone on the bus, or in the library, and spent her afternoons sobbing beside Damson as she unburdened her worries about fitting in. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页, 47小题, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here we take a deep dive into Swedish food culture, its most popular traditional dishes and regional specialties. Meatballs If Sweden had a national dish, it would be meatballs served with mashed potatoes. You can’t go wrong with a plate of steaming-hot beef balls in sauce and paired with buttery mash, green peas and jam. The best meatballs are homemade, using a recipe that has been passed down through the generations. Pickled herring (腌制鲱鱼) Also central to the holiday food is pickled herring of all sorts. Whether homemade or store-bought, the fish is strong and rich in flavor. It pairs well with buttered bread or potatoes. The leading brand of Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pop group, though unrelated — dates back to 1838. Cured salmon Another festive favorite is gravlax (盐渍生鲑鱼), thinly sliced salmon made with salt, sugar and dill. Served cold, it’s often enjoyed with a sweet mustard sauce, along with bread or potatoes. The name of the dish comes from the Swedish word “grav” as it was once “buried” in the ground to preserve. These days you’ll find it prepackaged in high-quality grocery stores worldwide. Goose dinner St. Martin’s Eve has been celebrated with a goose feast in various parts of Europe. In Sweden, the custom is typical of Skane, the southernmost province, home to its large goose breed. The traditional meal consists of “black soup” (goose blood seasoned with cloves and wine), the roast goose served with goose-liver sausage, potatoes and sprouts, followed by apple cake for dessert. 1. Which of the following is considered as Sweden’s national dish? A. Goose dinner stuffed with fruit. B. Cured salmon enjoyed with sauce. C. Meatballs paired with mashed potatoes. D. Pickled herring served with buttered bread. 2. What can we know about the brand Abba? A. It has a long history. B. It has a unique recipe. C. It is named after a music band. D. It is homemade in different flavors. 3. Where does the name “gravlax” come from? A. The way it was once preserved. B. The place where it was first made. C. The holiday celebrated in Sweden. D. The ingredients used to make salmon. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瑞典的各种特色美食文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If Sweden had a national dish, it would be meatballs served with mashed potatoes.(如果瑞典有一道国菜，那一定是肉丸配土豆泥)”可知，瑞典的国菜被认为是肉丸和土豆泥。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The leading brand of Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pop group, though unrelated — dates back to 1838.(瑞典腌鲱鱼的主要品牌Abba——和流行乐队Abba一样，虽然没有关系——可以追溯到1838年)”可知，Abba这个品牌有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The name of the dish comes from the Swedish word “grav” as it was once “buried” in the ground to preserve.(这道菜的名字来自瑞典语“grav”，因为它曾经被“埋”在地下保存)”可知，“gravlax”这个名字来源于它曾经被“埋”在地下保存的方式。故选A。 B In the summer of 2022, ecologist Trond Larsen from Conservation International led 12 Peruvian scientists, aided by local Awajun tribe guides, to the Alto Mayo region in northern Peru. Despite deforestation for agriculture, the expedition yielded remarkable results over 38 days. On the first night, Larsen found a rare Bolitoglossa salamander (火舌蝾螈) new to science in a small white sand forest patch. By the end of the trip, they’d documented 2046 species, 27 of which had never been recorded by scientists. A swimming mouse particularly captured the hearts of the team. This newly-described species is part of a larger group of rare semi-aquatic rodents (啮齿动物). It has partially webbed toes and lives a lot of its life underwater, swimming and hunting aquatic insects. Rounding out the list of mammals was a squirrel, a bat and a spiny mouse. The discovery of four new mammal species was remarkable. Among the fish, eight new species were described, like the blob-headed catfish. Interestingly, this fish was already part of the Awajun’s traditional diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun woman on the team, found it amusing that it was new to science. However, finding the Atelopus frog surprised Tiwi. Her grandparents had told her stories of this frog’s poison used on weapons. Seeing it again made her thrilled. Tiwi hopes future researchers working in Peru will cooperate with Awajun women. She believes they have valuable traditional knowledge about the land, food, plants, and forest navigation. Larsen echoed this, stressing that the expedition’s success was largely due to the Awajun people’s protection of their indigenous lands, the forests and the biodiversity. Given that scientists hadn’t expected to find so many new species in a human-dominated area, right under people’s noses, it makes us wonder: What else is waiting right in front of us? 4. What was the main discovery of the expedition team? A. A white sand forest in the Alto Mayo region. B. 2046 documented species including 27 new species. C. Some scarce insects and new mammal species. D. A recipe for the Awajun people’s traditional diet. 5. Why did Yulisa Tiwi find the discovery of blob-headed catfish amusing? A. It looked strange to scientists. B. It was difficult to catch underwater. C. It proved her grandparents’ stories were wrong. D. It was familiar to her but unknown to science. 6. What did Larsen emphasize about the expedition’s success? A. The use of modern scientific tools. B. The importance of international cooperation. C. The Awajun’s protection of their environment. D. The meaning of significant biological discoveries. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote tourism in the Alto Mayo region. B. To criticize agricultural development in Peru. C. To boost cultural exchange between communities. D. To describe a scientific expedition and its findings. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一支由科学家和保护主义者组成的团队在人类活动频繁的秘鲁北部Alto Mayo地区进行生物考察, 揭示了该地区的生物多样性以及该团队的新物种发现。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By the end of the trip, they’d documented 2046 species, 27 of which had never been recorded by scientists.(到旅行结束时，他们记录了2046个物种，其中27个从未被科学家记录过)”可知，探险队的主要发现是记载了2046个物种，包括27种新种。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, this fish was already part of the Awajun’s traditional diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun woman on the team, found it amusing that it was new to science.(有趣的是，这种鱼已经是阿瓦君传统饮食的一部分。研究小组的一位名叫尤利莎·蒂维的阿瓦津女性发现，这对科学来说是新的，这很有趣)”可知，尤利莎·提维觉得这一发现很有趣因为这对她来说很熟悉，但对科学来说是未知的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Larsen echoed this, stressing that the expedition’s success was largely due to the Awajun people’s protection of their indigenous lands, the forests and the biodiversity.(拉森对此表示赞同，他强调这次探险的成功在很大程度上要归功于阿瓦君人对他们的土著土地、森林和生物多样性的保护)”可知，Larsen强调了考察行动成功主要归因于Awajun部落的人们对环境的保护。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By the end of the trip, they’d documented 2046 species, 27 of which had never been recorded by scientists.(到旅行结束时，他们记录了2046个物种，其中27个从未被科学家记录过)”以及文章主要讲述了一支由科学家和保护主义者组成的团队在人类活动频繁的秘鲁北部Alto Mayo地区进行生物考察的经历， 揭示了该地区的生物多样性以及该团队的新物种发现。因此推断文章的主要目的是讲述一次生物考察行动及其重要发现。故选D。 C It may surprise some people unfamiliar with the comic book industry, with its multibillion-dollar movie tie-ins, that it has been on the edge of collapse multiple times over the decades. Now Al tools are adding new fears of a death knell. From political censorship (审查) in the 1950s to a sales crash in the 1990s and the modern era of digital distribution, creators can be understandably opposed to a technology widely viewed as a vehicle for copyright theft. Some artists are embracing generative AI despite tensions over its use, hoping to ride the disruptive wave like comic book creators have done time and again to survive. But many creators think AI’s advantages don’t outweigh its downsides. Amy Reeder, an established artist, believes she lost potential work due to the tech. “I’m pretty sure that I was offered and then lost a job because of AI,” she said. Steve Ellis, an industry veteran and art teacher, said he remains concerned about the potential barriers to entry Al could create in the comic book industry. He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all those little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” for young artists. “Talking to the students, they really are worried and affected and don’t know what to do, and I think some of them probably are considering how I use this in my work,” Ellis added. Even some established artists with a secure position in the industry don’t feel safe, afraid that their copyrighted material is being stolen without payments, used to train the diffusion (扩散) models and added to commercial work without their say. Comic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advocates often echo the views of a larger “anti-IP movement” looking to free up big corporate copyrights, such as those owned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms of wanting to prevent a lockdown of creativity, but has been in some cases blindly, in other cases deliberately, weaponized against small creators.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined words “death knell” in paragraph 1? A. A warning signal of decline. B. A tool for creative inspiration. C. A proposal for copyright issues. D. A symbol of technological progress. 9. Why do some artists embrace generative AI? A. To create art in a brand-new style. B. To replace traditional drawing with AI. C. To follow the latest technological trend. D. To stay competitive in the changing industry. 10. What is Steve Ellis’ main concern about Al in the comic industry? A. It reduces the number of comic books. B. It causes more competition among artists. C. It makes comic art education unnecessary. D. It prevents the development of young artists. 11. What is Ben Caldwell’s attitude toward the “anti-IP movement”? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously neutral. D. Completely indifferent. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人工智能对漫画行业的影响展开论述，呈现不同创作者对AI的看法和担忧。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“it has been on the edge of collapse multiple times over the decades(在过去的几十年里，它已经多次处于崩溃的边缘)”及“Now AI tools are adding new fears of a death knell(现在，人工智能工具又增添了对death knell新的恐惧)”可知，漫画产业多次濒临崩溃，AI可能加速其衰落，“death knell”喻指行业衰落的警示。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some artists are embracing generative AI despite tensions over its use, hoping to ride the disruptive wave like comic book creators have done time and again to survive.(一些艺术家正在接受生成人工智能，尽管它的使用存在紧张局势，他们希望像漫画创作者一次又一次地生存下来一样，利用颠覆性的浪潮)”可知，有些艺术家会接受生成式AI是为了在不断变化的行业中保持竞争力。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all those little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” for young artists.(他强调，对于年轻艺术家来说，‘小工作被拿走了，所有这些小工作都带走了训练的轮子，带走了技能的培养’)”可知，史蒂夫·埃利斯对漫画行业中人工智能的主要担忧是小工作被夺走，年轻艺术家失去技能培养机会，它阻碍了年轻艺术家的发展。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Comic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advocates often echo the views of a larger “anti-IP movement” looking to free up big corporate copyrights, such as those owned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms of wanting to prevent a lockdown of creativity, but has been in some cases blindly, in other cases deliberately, weaponized against small creators.”(漫画艺术家本·考德威尔认为，人工智能的倡导者经常呼应一场更大的‘反知识产权运动’的观点，他们希望解放大公司的版权，比如迪士尼拥有的版权。‘从防止创造力被封锁的角度来看，这是可以理解的，但在某些情况下，这是盲目的，在其他情况下，这是故意的，针对小创作者的武器。’)”可知，本·考德威尔对“反知识产权运动”持有谨慎、中立的态度。故选 C。 D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 12. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 13. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 14. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相关建议以及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational.(传统的建议——比如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律作息是传统科学的建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt.(斯坦福大学的拉斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强迫症等负面问题。B选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation. ___16___ . Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light. Here’s how to get started. Schedule it ___17___ . Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don't have to worry about those tasks during your staycation. ___18___ When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field. Pretend to be a tourist If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town, where would I suggest they go? Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular restaurant you’ve never been to. ___19___ . Consider day trips Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive — where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule. ___20___ . Then enjoy exploring and making memories together! A. Pursue a new activity. B. Practice a type of sports. C. As a new tourist, you are definitely eager to explore the local attractions. D. Just like going on a trip out of town, you'll want to plan your staycation. E. A local museum, zoo, or aquarium might have an exhibit you haven’t seen. F. Talk to your family about the places you could go that are one to two hours away. G. It is a period in which you participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季居家旅行（staycation）的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Winter is a perfect time to have a staycation.(冬天是居家度假的最佳时间。)”以及下文“Taking the time to know your own town or city can help you learn its heritage and appreciate your surroundings in a new light.(花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的历史，并以新的眼光欣赏你周围的环境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文则提到了居家度假的好处，由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明居家度假的定义，G选项中“a staycation”对应上文中“a staycation”。故G选项“它是你参与一日游距离内的休闲活动的时间段”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Schedule it(安排好时间。)”以及下文“Find a time when you and your family members aren’t busy with commitments. Also try to complete any household chores or homework in advance so you don’t have to worry about those tasks during your staycation.(找一个你和家人都没有其他安排的时间。试着提前完成任何家务或作业，这样你在居家度假时就不必担心这些任务了。)”可知，本段主要围绕居家度假的时间安排展开，D选项中“plan”对应小标题中“Schedule”。故D选项“就像出城旅行一样，你要计划好你的居家度假”符合语境，故选D。 18题详解】 根据下文“When it’s cold outside, you can try a range of indoor activities on your staycation. Find out what sports your local recreation center offers. Your local library may have Lego clubs or chess lessons. Now is a good time to sharpen your skills in a new field.(当外面很冷的时候，你可以在居家度假时尝试一系列的室内活动。看看你当地的娱乐中心提供什么运动。你当地的图书馆可能有乐高俱乐部或象棋课。现在是在一个新领域提高技能的好时机。)”可知，本段主要说明了居家度假时可以尝试的活动，A选项中“activity”对应下文中“activities”。故A选项“追求一项新的活动”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you have lived in the same place for a while, you might not explore some of the local attractions that a visitor might. Ask yourself this question: If I had a friend coming to my town, where would I suggest they go? Maybe there’s a historic home you can tour or a popular restaurant you’ve never been to.(如果你在一个地方住了一段时间，你可能不会像游客一样去探索当地的一些景点。问问自己这个问题：如果我有一个朋友来我的城市，我会建议他们去哪里？也许有一个你从未去过的历史悠久的房子或受欢迎的餐馆。)”可知，本段主要说明了要像游客一样去探索当地的景点，E选项中“local”对应上文中“local”。故E选项“当地的博物馆、动物园或水族馆可能有你没看过的展览”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Although your town is a great place for a staycation, anywhere that is within a short drive — where you don’t have to stay overnight — can be included on your schedule.(虽然你的城镇是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途车程范围内的地方——你不需要在那里过夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)”以及下文“Then enjoy exploring and making memories together!(然后一起享受探索和创造回忆的乐趣吧！)”可知，本段主要说明了一日游的情况，F选项中“one to two hours away”对应上文中“within a short drive”。故F选项“和你的家人谈谈你可以去的一两个小时车程的地方”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna Sacks, known as The Trash Walker, transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an ___21___ climate-change activist. Years ago, Sacks ___22___ the Adamah program, a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a ___23___ to fight against consumer waste in New York. Sacks began “trash walking”, ___24___ through garbage for reusable things. Her discoveries were ___25___ — designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces. She ___26___ her finds on the Internet, drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that ___27___ the great amount of company and consumer waste. “One man’s trash is another’s treasure, and that couldn’t be more ___28___ in my case,” Sacks joked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical ___29___ like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.” Sacks’s ____30____ go beyond personal gain. Her action has ____31____ companies to change their waste practices. Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to ____32____ destroying in-store returns. ____33____, her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies. Through her unique ____34____ Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste, which can ____35____ a more sustainable future. 21. A. influential B. efficient C. intelligent D. awkward 22. A. founded B. joined C. expanded D. estimated 23. A. survey B. fashion C. mission D. study 24. A. searching B. begging C. struggling D. paying 25. A. satisfying B. entertaining C. frustrating D. astonishing 26. A. sold B. donated C. transported D. documented 27. A. decrease B. expose C. collect D. limit 28. A. wrong B. good C. true D. cool 29. A. tools B. series C. clothes D. items 30. A. experiments B. comments C. efforts D. appeals 31. A. pressured B. prevented C. discouraged D. benefited 32. A. continue B. resist C. consider D. quit 33. A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Fortunately D. Originally 34. A. symbol B. technique C. approach D. gesture 35. A. contribute to B. apply to C. result from D. check out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被称为“垃圾行者”的安娜・萨克斯从银行职员转变为有影响力的气候变化活动家的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜・萨克斯，被称为“垃圾行者”，她将自己的生活从在银行工作转变为成为一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。A. influential有影响力的；B. efficient有效率的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The Trash Walker”和下文“to fight against consumer waste in New York”可知，安娜·萨克斯致力于反对消费浪费，在环保方面做出了贡献，是一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，萨克斯加入了“阿达玛”项目，这是一个专注于可持续生活的犹太农业项目。A. founded建立；B. joined加入；C. expanded扩展；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind to undertake a ___3___ to fight against consumer waste in New York.”可知，萨克斯受到“阿达玛”（Adamah）项目的影响，由此可知，她是加入了这个项目。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他们极少产生废弃物做法所启发，她下定决心在纽约承担起一项对抗消费性废弃物的使命。A. survey调查；B. fashion时尚；C. mission使命；D. study研究。根据下文“to fight against consumer waste in New York”可知，萨克斯反对纽约的消费浪费，由此可知，她将反对消费浪费作为自己的使命。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯开始了“垃圾行走”，在垃圾中搜寻可再利用的物品。A. searching搜寻；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. paying支付。根据下文“through garbage for reusable things”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中搜寻可重复使用的东西。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的发现令人惊讶——有设计师配饰、未开封的食品，甚至还有像项链这样昂贵的物品。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. entertaining令人愉快的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. astonishing令人吃惊的。根据破折号后“designer accessories (配饰), unopened food, and even expensive goods like necklaces”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中发现了设计师配饰、未开封的食物，甚至还有项链等昂贵的商品，这些发现令人吃惊。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. sold出售；B. donated捐赠；C. transported运输；D. documented记录。根据下文“her eye-opening videos”可知，萨克斯将自己的发现记录成视频，发布到网上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. decrease减少；B. expose揭露；C. collect收集；D. limit限制。根据上文“her eye-opening videos”和下文“the great amount of company and consumer waste”可知，萨克斯的视频令人大开眼界，揭露了公司和消费者的巨大浪费。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. wrong错误的；B. good好的；C. true正确的；D. cool酷的。根据上文“One man’s trash is another’s treasure”和下文““Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve found many practical ___9___ like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers, which I often keep or share with others.””可知，萨克斯认为对于自己来说，从垃圾中找到的物品都是实用的，由此可知，她认为“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝”这句话在自己这里再正确不过了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. tools工具；B. series系列；C. clothes衣服；D. items物品。根据下文“like new wool socks, holiday decorations, and fresh flowers”可知，新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花都属于物品。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯的努力不仅仅是为了个人利益。A. experiments实验；B. comments评论；C. efforts努力；D. appeals呼吁。根据下文“Her action has ___11___ companies”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的努力超越了个人利益，对环境保护做出了贡献。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动给一些公司施加了压力，促使它们改变处理废弃物的方式。A. pressured施加压力，迫使；B. prevented阻止；C. discouraged使气馁；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to ___12___ destroying in-store returns. ___13___ , her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies.”可知，萨克斯的视频促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的行为迫使公司改变了做法。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关于昂贵手提包被销毁的视频导致一个著名品牌停止销毁店内的退货商品。A. continue继续；B. resist抵制；C. consider考虑；D. quit停止。根据上文“Her action has ___11___ companies to change their waste practices.”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她关于昂贵手袋被毁的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，她关于CVS（美国连锁药店）废弃物的视频使该公司重新考虑其废弃物处理政策。A. Naturally自然地；B. Similarly同样地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Originally最初地。根据上文“Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to ___12___ destroying in-store returns.”和下文“her video of CVS’s waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (清理) policies”可知，萨克斯的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品，同样，她关于CVS浪费的视频也促使该公司重新考虑其处理政策，两个视频带来的结果是相似的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. symbol象征；B. technique技术；C. approach方法；D. gesture手势。根据上文“Through her unique”和下文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste”可知，萨克斯通过自己独特的方法激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. contribute to有助于；B. apply to适用于；C. result from由……导致；D. check out结账离开。根据上文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste”可知，萨克斯激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费，由此可知，这些行为有助于创造一个更可持续的未来。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the southeast Beijing, two robotic dogs performing patrol duties have captured the attention of many ___36___ (passer-by). These gray-and-white robotic dogs, ___37___ (equip) with cameras and sensors, represent the ___38___ (late) innovation in Beijing’s ongoing efforts to build a smart city. Beijing E-Town, on Saturday announced that the area had officially upgraded its intelligent patrol system ___39___ (realize) 24-hour full-coverage patrols throughout the area by combining unmanned patrol cars, robotic dogs with AI and big data analysis. According to Beijing E-Town, each robotic dog weighs approximately 65 kilograms and is adaptable ___40___ extreme environments such as heavy rain and high temperatures. It features a camera and searchlights on its head, while the back design allows for rapid fitting with specialized equipment, enabling it to handle a variety of tasks with remarkable ___41___ (flexible). The robotic dogs ___42___ (task) with thorough ground inspections, while unmanned vehicles handle supply deliveries and data transmission, working together to establish ___43___ highly efficient operational model. “The upgraded system has doubled patrol efficiency compared to traditional methods and ___44___ (significant) reduces blind spots in surveillance (监视), ” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town, ____45____ adds that they will continue delivering more cutting-edge technological advancements from the laboratory to the streets and communities. 【答案】36. passers-by 37. equipped 38. latest 39. to realize 40 to 41. flexibility 42. are tasked 43 a 44. significantly 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了北京经济技术开发区利用机器狗实现对该区域24小时全覆盖巡逻。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在北京东南部的一个公园里，两只执行巡逻任务的机器狗吸引了许多路人的注意。passer-by 是一个可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数。故填passers-by。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白色的机器狗配备了摄像头和传感器，代表了北京正在努力建设智慧城市的最新创新。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，过去分词作定语修饰robotic dogs。故填equipped。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些灰白色的机器狗配备了摄像头和传感器，代表了北京正在努力建设智慧城市的最新创新。结合句意“最新的”可知用latest，故填latest。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，北京易镇宣布，该地区已正式升级其智能巡逻系统，通过将无人巡逻车、机器狗与人工智能和大数据分析相结合，实现24小时全覆盖巡逻。此处realize作目的状语，用不定式。故填to realize。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：据北京易镇介绍，每只机器狗重约65公斤，能适应暴雨和高温等极端环境。短语be adaptable to表示“能适应”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的头部有一个摄像头和探照灯，而背部的设计允许快速安装专业设备，使它能够以非凡的灵活性处理各种任务。作宾语，用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：机器狗的任务是进行彻底的地面检查，而无人驾驶车辆负责供应和数据传输，共同建立一个高效的操作模型。主语The robotic dogs与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are tasked。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：机器狗的任务是进行彻底的地面检查，而无人驾驶车辆负责供应和数据传输，共同建立一个高效的操作模型。此处model为泛指，且highly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京E-Town的一位发言人表示：“与传统方法相比，升级后的系统使巡逻效率提高了一倍，并大大减少了监控中的盲点。”他补充说，他们将继续把更多的尖端技术从实验室带到街道和社区。此处用副词significantly，修饰动词reduces。故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京E-Town的一位发言人表示：“与传统方法相比，升级后的系统使巡逻效率提高了一倍，并大大减少了监控中的盲点。”他补充说，他们将继续把更多的尖端技术从实验室带到街道和社区。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指人，指代前一句中的先行词a spokesperson。故填who。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 近日，关于高中周末实行双休（two-day weekend）的话题在网上引发了热议，你校英文报就“How to make the most of your two-day weekend”为主题发起征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 说明理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend With the two-day weekend policy carried out in more and more high schools, it is time for us to think about how to make the most of the weekend. I think balancing relaxation and productivity is the best solution. Start by planning ahead. Create a to-do list that includes both study tasks and leisure activities. Dedicate Saturday morning to completing homework while your mind is fresh. In the afternoon, relax by doing something you enjoy. On Sunday, spend time with family to explore nature or appreciate local culture. A weekend combined both study and leisure can make you fully recharged and prepared for a new week. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to make the most of your two-day weekend”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：carry out→conduct 充分利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of/like 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the two-day weekend policy carried out in more and more high schools, it is time for us to think about how to make the most of the weekend. 拓展句：As the two-day weekend policy is carried out in more and more high schools, it is time for us to think about how to make the most of the weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think balancing relaxation and productivity is the best solution.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】With the two-day weekend policy carried out in more and more high schools, it is time for us to think about how to make the most of the weekend.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess swung her legs off the edge of her bed and gazed out of the window, her eyes lighting up at the sight across the lane. Damson, her brown pony (小马) , stood lazily swishing his tail under a tree. Tess and her family moved in their new cottage a week ago. The fields belonged to an older lady called Mrs. Radley, who kept two small ponies. Mrs. Radley had been too happy to have Damson join the herd. ‌“It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damson?” Tess whispered to her pony, smiling, ‌“I have you by my side and maybe I can make some new friends.” Tess’s hopes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new school, the other children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she overheard some girls talking about their ponies and found the courage to join them. ‌“I’ve got a pony, too,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. ‌“His name is Damson. He’s just across the lane from my house.” The girls turned to look at her. And then they went back to their conversation, as if she hadn’t spoken at all. By the end of the day, feeling more alone than ever, Tess went straight to the yard. Damson’s ears pricked (竖起) forward as she approached, and he gave a soft nicker of greeting. ‌“At least you’re happy to see me,” she smiled for the first time all day, touching his smooth and soft nose. She grabbed a brush and began grooming him, letting her thoughts spill out like water from a tap. ‌“School was awful today, Damson. The kids don’t like me. What if I never make any new friends?” Damson twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the words out loud. In the following week, Tess spent her days sitting in the corner of the classroom, alone on the bus, or in the library, and spent her afternoons sobbing beside Damson as she unburdened her worries about fitting in. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ‌“Tess?” she began, ‌“I bumped into Mrs. Radley this evening and she said you’ve been talking to Damson about the awful school life.” Tess’s face burned with embarrassment. She wondered how Mrs. Radley had overheard her talking to Damson. Pulling her into a hug, Mum comforted her and put forward a good idea. ‌“What if we found a way for you to meet other horsey kids? There’s a local Pony Club that Mrs. Radley mentioned. They run regular training and events. Maybe you can find some happiness there.” The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. The yard buzzed with excitement as children on ponies of all shapes and sizes gathered in the area. Tess felt nervous at first, but the instructor welcomed her warmly. As the lesson began, Tess quickly realized she wasn’t alone. One of the girls from her school, Ruby, was riding a grey pony. During the training, they became more familiar with each other. By the end of the lesson, Tess was laughing along with Ruby and other girls as they cooled off their ponies. For the first time since moving, she felt a sense of belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tess一家搬到新住处，她的小马Damson也一同前来。但她在新学校不受欢迎，只能向Damson倾诉烦恼。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“周五晚上，当Tess坐在床上凝视着逐渐变暗的田野时，她的妈妈走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈得知Tess在学校的糟糕情况后，提出让她去当地小马俱乐部结识其他爱马孩子的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的周六，Tess骑着Damson去了有培训课程的小马俱乐部。”可知，第二段可描写Tess在俱乐部的经历，她结识了新朋友，有了归属感。 2. 续写线索：妈妈提出建议——Tess前往俱乐部——结识新朋友——获得归属感 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①偶然遇见：bump into/run into ②提出：put forward/come up with ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②紧张：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pulling her into a hug, Mum comforted her and put forward a good idea.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The yard buzzed with excitement as children on ponies of all shapes and sizes gathered in the area.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] By the end of the lesson, Tess was laughing along with Ruby and other girls as they cooled off their ponies.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$