湖南省株洲市荷塘区株洲市方舟兰天高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

湖南省株洲市云龙区方舟蓝天高级中学2024-2025学年七年级期中英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分六个部分，34小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 阅卷人 一、阅读。第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（22分） 得分 阅读理解 I'm John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home，give them food and wash（洗） them. My name is Peter. I am a doctor（医生） for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job，because animals can't talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals. Hi，I'm Alice. I am a scientist（科学家）.I work in the zoo，too. This is Ms. Sissy. Sissy likes bananas very much and She is good at climbing（攀爬）.She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study Sissy's life .I also study（研究） many other animals. They are my friends，too! 1．How many elephants are there in John's zoo? A．4 B．5 C．6 2．Why is Peter's job difficult? A．Animals can't talk. B．He needs to learn a lot. C．He has too many things to do. 3．What animal is Ms. Sissy? A．A dog. B．A monkey. C．An elephant. 阅读理解 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what should a poor family do? When I was 10, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted for the New Year was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn't afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon-I need to see something in the tool area." A moment later, he came back with a long box. I remembered wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some gifts like a tiger toy and a saving pot, but I didn't get the present that I really wanted. How upset I felt at that moment though I didn't want my parents to see! After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn't have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 4．What did the writer see in the long box when he opened it? A．Pogo stick. B．An old broom. C．A tiger toy. D．A saving pot. 5．How did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pogo stick? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared. 6．What does the underlined word "They" refer to according to the passage? A．The writer's parents. B．The pogo sticks. C．Some nice gifts. D．The wonderful memories. 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer can always get what he wants from his parents. B．His parents gave the writer enough love although he was born in poor. C．The writer is about 60 years old now. D．The writer felt disappointed with his parents. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting New Year. B．Poor Life Made Us Happy. C．A New Year Story. D．A New Year Full of Love. 阅读理解 Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable Stop Name First Tour Last Tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church College 09:50 18:20 Queen's College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24hrs Valid Ticket Adult(16+) £ 16.50 Student £ 14.00 Child (5-15) £ 10.00 Family £ 40.00 48hrs Valid Ticket Adult(16+) £ 19.00 Student £ 16.00 Child (5-15) £ 11.00 Family £ 45.00 See… ☆Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ☆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ☆Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ☆Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 9．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ____. A．Trinity College B．Oxford Railway Station C．Queen's College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station 10．How much is a 24-hour family ticket? A．£16.50. B．£19.00. C．£40.00. D．£45.00. 11．In Magdalen College, tourists can ____. A．visit the bell tower B．find many book shops C．read in the best library in Oxford D．see the hall in the Harry Potter films 阅卷人 二、阅读。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（满分16分） 得分 阅读还原 My name is Lucy. I'm a middle school student. I like our school. It's big and beautiful. I'm in Class One，Grade Seven. 　12． 　 Twenty﹣five of us are boys and eighteen of us are girls. I often get up at six o'clock. And I have breakfast at half past six. I go to school at seven o'clock. 　13． 　 I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty I have sports. I study Chinese，maths，English，geography，physics，history，politics and other lessons. 　14． 　 I like English，too. Some of my classmates are good at it. I go home at five o'clock. I have supper at six o'clock. I do my homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine. 　15． 　 A. I like Chinese. B. That's my school day. C. Classes begin at eight. D. I like my home very much. E. There are forty﹣three students in my class. 阅卷人 三、语言运用。第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 得分 阅读理解 Your teacher asks you to collect your classmates' opinions about their favorite school lunches. After asking everyone, you have collected a lot of data(数据) or information and aren't sure how to organize it. Creating a graph (图表) can be a great way to organize and share your data. Graphs show data in a direct way that is easy to read and understand. There are many different kinds of graphs. Different graphs are better for different kinds of data. Read on to find out about the types of graphs in math, as well as the key parts of a graph. Bar chart A bar chart has a horizontal axis (横轴) and a vertical axis(竖轴). It has a title that explains what it shows, and different bars are used to show different amounts. There's a number line along the vertical axis and labels(标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data. Pie chart A pie chart helps organize and show data as a percentage of a whole. True to the name, it looks a bit like a pie and uses a circle to show the whole. Pieces of that circle, or "pie", stand for the different things. The different pieces of the pie are different sizes depending on how much of the whole pie they show. Each piece is labeled to show what it means. Line graph Line graphs are used to show changes to numbers over time. They show what we call continuous data. The vertical axis explains the data being shown. We mark data on a line graph. The different data points are then joined up with straight lines, so we can look at the trend(趋势) it shows. Flow chart A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows(箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for. Flow charts can be great for explaining a huge process by breaking it down into different steps. 16．What kind of graph is this? A．Bar chart. B．Line graph. C．Pie chart. D．Flow chart. 17．Which graph shows how data continuously changes over time? A．Bar chart. B．Line graph. C．Pie chart. D．Flow chart. 18．Which of the following is flow chart? A． B． C． D． 阅卷人 四、语言运用。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分 20分） 得分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Joe and 　19． 　(he) friends go to the West Farm. It's far from their school, 　20． 　they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers　21． 　(be) very glad to see them. 　22． 　the farm, they see many kinds of animals, like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 　23． 　the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the　24． 　(goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 　25． 　David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 　26． 　(song) with Jenny. Leo 　27． 　(play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 　28． 　happy Sunday. 阅卷人 五、读写综合。第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（满分10分） 得分 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 For anyone experiencing the struggle of foreign language learning, here's my way of learning Chinese. Study abroad. You can try to study abroad. It's the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now. Every day I'm still exposed (曝光的) to so much. It helps me keep good level of Chinese. Find friends who don't speak English. Finding friends who don't speak your mother tongue (母语) is the best way to improve. And this doesn't even need to be local friends. I liked to hang out with Korean and Japanese friends because they were also learning Chinese. We were asked not to speak English but Chinese. In this way, my Chinese skills improved a lot. Go to KTV. Singing is such a great group activity, but it is terrible when you don't know the songs. Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You'll learn more grammar structures. For example, you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs. Watch YouTube! If you don't have time for foreign language films or TV shows, find vlogs (视频博客) or even different kinds of shows by people who speak your desired language! I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it's another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. And it is a good way to learn new slangs (俚语) and phrases. I think language learning is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun! 29．What is the laziest method to learn a foreign language? 30．Which tip is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases? 31．Why does the writer love watching vlogs in Chinese? 32．What does the writer think of language learning? 33．How many tips about improving English are mentioned in the passage? 阅卷人 六、写作 （满分17分） 得分 34．书面表达 友谊是人生不可缺少的一部分。最近，你在学校举办的"手拉手"活动中结交了一位英国新朋友—Mary。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文在"手拉手"活动中介绍她。 名字 Mary 年龄 13 兴趣爱好 喜欢弹吉他，认为很放松 饮食习惯 每天都喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果 上学方式 走路上学，花费大约15分钟 规章制度 早睡早起；不玩电脑游戏 最喜欢的动物 狗，因为…… 日常活动 ……（补充不少于两项） 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；（2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；（3）70词左右。 湖南省株洲市云龙区方舟蓝天高级中学2024-2025学年七年级期中英语试卷 答案解析部分 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的工作，并介绍了他们的责任和感受。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子There are five elephants in our zoo.可知，在约翰的动物园里有五头大象。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子This is not an easy job，because animals can't talk. 可知，彼得的工作之所以难，是因为动物不会讲话。故选A。 3．推理判断题。结合选项以及文中的句子Sissy likes bananas very much and She is good at climbing(攀爬).可知，Sissy是一只猴子。故选B。 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一个小男孩在新年期间渴望得到一个弹簧单高跷（pogo stick）作为礼物的故事。然而，由于家境贫困，他的父母告诉他他们买不起这个昂贵的玩具。尽管如此，他的父母以一种特别而有趣的方式给了他一个惊喜。他们最初给了他一个装有扫帚的盒子，让他误以为自己的愿望没有得到满足，但后来还是给了他一个弹簧单高跷。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 4．细节理解题。根据No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom，可知当作者打开长盒子时，他看到的是一把旧扫帚。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't believe it，可知作者收到漂亮的弹簧单高跷时感到难以置信。故选C。 6．代词指代题。根据That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life."， 这里的"They"显然是指前文提到的"those wonderful memories，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据Although we didn't have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love，可知尽管家庭贫穷，但父母的爱是他们能够给予的最珍贵的礼物。故选B。 8．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了作者在新年期间对于礼物pogo stick的渴望，以及他的父母如何以一种特别的方式满足他的愿望，同时也强调了父母的爱是无价的。虽然文章提到了pogo stick和礼物，但真正贯穿全文的主题是父母的爱和家庭的温暖。因此，选项D作为标题最能体现文章的主旨，因为它既包含了新年这一时间背景，又突出了爱的主题。故选D。 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了去牛津的巴士旅行。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 9．细节理解题。根据Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 ，可知是从Gloucester Green Bus Station 出发。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据24hrs Valid Ticket Family £40.00，可知是40磅。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据 Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. 它的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点，可知可以参观钟楼。故选A。 【答案】12．E；13．C；14．A；15．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了露西这位初中生的日常生活。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。 A. I like Chinese.我喜欢汉语 B. That's my school day.这就是我上学的日子 C. Classes begin at eight.八点开始上课 D. I like my home very much.我非常喜欢我的家 E. There are forty﹣three students in my class.我们班有43个学生 12．根据Twenty-five of us are boys and eighteen of us are girls.可知，空格处应是说学生人数。选项E"我班上有四十三名学生。"符合语境，故选E。 13．根据空格后的句子I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.可知，空格处所填内容和课有关。选项C"八点开始上课。"符合语境。故选C。 14．根据I like English, too可知，空格处是说喜欢的科目。选项A"我喜欢语文。"符合语境。故选A。 15．联系上文介绍以及文章最后一段I go home at five o'clock. I have supper at six o'clock. I do my homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine.描述了Lucy一天的生活安排，从早上起床、吃早餐、上学、上课、午餐、体育活动，一直到晚上做作业和睡觉。这些内容构成了Lucy的学校生活，所以空格上填B"这就是我上学的日子"，这是对Lucy一天学校生活的总结。符合语境，故选B。 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四种不同的图表。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段中 True to the name, it looks a bit like a pie and uses a circle to show the whole. Pieces of that circle, or "pie", stand for the different things. 可知，饼图看起来有点像馅饼，用一个圆圈来表示整体。因此，这个图形是饼图，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第五段中Line graphs are used to show changes to numbers over time. They show what we call continuous data.可知，折线图用于显示数字随时间的变化，它们显示我们所说的连续数据。因此，折线图可以显示数据随时间不断变化的情况，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows(箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for.可知，流程图使用方框和箭头，通常有很多不同的方向和路径。结合选项图示可知，D项符合描述，故选D。 【答案】19．his；20．so；21．are；22．On；23．at；24．geese；25．and；26．songs；27．plays；28．a 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了乔和他的朋友们在周日去西部农场，在农场的所见所为以及度过愉快一天的经历。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意把握文章时态，理解上下文逻辑关系，掌握词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法知识。 19．句意：在周日，乔和他的朋友们去西部农场。he，他，人称代词主格。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"friends"，表示"他的"，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为his。 20．句意：它离他们的学校很远，所以他们乘校车去那里。前半句说农场离学校远，后半句说乘校车去，存在因果关系，"so"表示"所以"，引导结果状语从句。故答案为so。 21．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。be，是（动词原形，在句中作谓语）。句子主语"the farmers"是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数时，be动词用are。故答案为are。 22．句意：在农场，他们看到许多种类的动物，比如奶牛、兔子和鸡。"on the farm"是固定短语，意为"在农场"，所以此处填On。故答案为On。 23．句意：看这些兔子。它们太可爱了！"look at"是固定短语，意为"看……"，所以此处填at。故答案为at。 24．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂鹅，男孩们为农民打水。goose，鹅，名词。这里不是指一只鹅，"goose"的复数形式是"geese"，表示"鹅群"，符合语境。故答案为geese。 25．句意：鲍勃和大卫带着他们的狗放风筝。"Bob"和"David"是并列主语，"and"表示"和"，用来连接并列成分。故答案为and。 26．句意：凯特、露西和珍妮唱了一些歌。song，歌曲，名词。"some"表示"一些"，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"song"是可数名词，所以用复数形式songs。故答案为songs。 27．句意：利奥在小山附近和艾伦玩游戏。play，玩，动词。文章时态是一般现在时，主语"Leo"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。 28．句意：他们都度过了一个愉快的周日。"have a + 形容词 + 名词"表示"度过一段……的……"，这里表示"一个"，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 【答案】29．Studying abroad is the laziest method to learn a foreign language. 30．Going to KTV is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases. 31．Because it's another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. 32．The writer thinks language learning is sometimes difficult. 33．Four/4 tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage. 【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于学习外语，特别是学习中文的几种有效方法。作者通过自己的经验，提出了几种实用的建议，包括出国留学、找不说母语的朋友交流、去KTV唱歌以及观看YouTube上的相关视频等。 【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 29．细节理解题，根据句子You can try to study abroad. It's the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now. 你可以试着去国外学习。这是最懒惰的方法，因为尽管我的中文现在很差。可知出国留学是学习一门外语最懒惰的方法，故答案为Studying abroad is the laziest method to learn a foreign language. 30．细节理解题，根据句子Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You'll learn more grammar structures. For example, you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs. 向你的朋友要一份经典KTV歌曲列表，开始学习你最喜欢的歌曲。你会学到更多的语法结构。例如，你可以在中文歌曲中学习很多浪漫的短语来表达你的爱。可知去KTV是学习很多听起来浪漫的短语的方法，故答案为Going to KTV is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases. 31．细节理解题，根据句子I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it's another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. 我喜欢看中文视频，因为这是另一种习惯听现实生活对话的方式。可知作者喜欢看中文视频，是因为这是另一种习惯听现实生活对话的方式，故答案为Because it's another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations. 32．细节理解题，根据句子I think language learning is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun! 我认为语言学习有时很难，但试着让它充满乐趣！可知作者认为语言学习有时是困难的，故答案为The writer thinks language learning is sometimes difficult. 33．细节理解题，根据标题Study abroad. 留学。以及标题Find friends who don't speak English. 找不会说英语的朋友。以及标题Go to KTV. 去KTV。以及标题Watch YouTube! 看视频!​​​​​​！可知文章中提到了四种提高英语的技巧，故答案为Four/4 tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage. 34．【答案】One possible version: I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She's 13 years old. She likes playing the guitar because she thinks it can make her relaxing. She drinks milk and eats vegetables and fruits every day，because they are good for her health. She usually walks to school. It takes her about 15 minutes. She is used to going to bed early and getting up early. She never plays computer games. Her favorite animal is dog，because they are cute. She likes reading in her free time. She sometimes helps her mother with housework. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文在"手拉手"活动中介绍你的新朋友Mary，文中不得出现真实姓名以及班级名称；注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯，符合英语表达习惯。 【点评】这篇文章是一篇关于朋友Mary的介绍性短文。文章结构清晰，首先介绍了Mary的名字和年龄，然后依次描述了她的兴趣爱好、饮食习惯、上学方式、生活习惯和最喜欢的动物，最后提到了她的日常活动。文章语言简洁明了，符合材料作文的要求。亮点词汇是使用，使上下文意连接紧密，本文还使用了丰富的句型。比如亮点词汇，like doing sth喜欢做某事；be good for对……有好处；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；play computer games玩电脑游戏；help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。高分句型： she thinks it can make her relaxing（省略that的宾语从句）；She likes playing the guitar because she thinks it can make her relaxing.（because引导的原因状语从句。） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$