专题10 阅读选择-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（江苏专版）

专题10 阅读选择 一．阅读理解（共11小题） 1．（2024•启东市）阅读理解。 In November 2024，Wuzhen in Zhejiang will have a big Internet "party"﹣the World Internet Conference（大会）.China now has about 1.09 billion（十亿） Internet users.The Internet makes our lives easier and more fun. Today's Internet in China 329 million（百万）users in rural areas（乡村）. Timeline 2020：China builds the world's largest 5 G network（网络）. 2021：The Law on the Protection of Minors（《未成年人保护法》）makes changes.It better protects kids when they use the Internet. 2022：Doctors in Nanjing are5，000 km away from doctors in Xinjiang.But they do a surgery（外科手术）together through a 5 G robot. 2024：Al is widely used in our life，like ChatGPT. 99.99%of Internet users use mobile phones to go online. People spend about 29.1 hours online every week. （1）In 2024， 　 　 people use the Internet in China. A.1.09 billion B.1.09 million C.329 million （2）People in China spend about 　 　 hours online every day. A.3 B.4 C.5 （3）The timeline of the Internet development（发展） in China is 　 　 . ①Al is widely used in our lives. ②China builds the world's biggest 5 G network. ③Doctors can work together through a 5 G robot. ④The Law on the Protection of Minors makes changes. A.②③④① B.④②③① C. ②④③① （4）From this passage，we know 　 　 . A.there are more Internet users in rural areas B.most Internet users go online with computers C.we live easier and more fun with the Internet 2．（2024•江阴市）根据提供的材料，选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Beijing Teahouse!Different shows are waiting for you here.What show will be on？Let's have a look! Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Show Closed Beijing Opera Music Show Beijing Opera Talk Show Magic Show Talk Show Opening Hours Weekdays 14：00﹣23：00 Weekends 13：00﹣24：00 Closed every Monday. Ticket Price Adults ¥30 Students ¥15 Children（below 3） Free Attention Please don't smoke or talk loudly in the teahouse. If you want to take your pets into our teahouse，please take care of them.Don't let them disturb others. （1）The teahouse is open for 　 　 hours on weekdays. A.9 B.10 C.11 （2）People can go to the teahouse 　 　 . A.from Monday to Sunday B.from Tuesday to Sunday C.from Monday to Friday （3）There are 　 　 kinds（种类） of shows in a week. A.7 B.3 C.4 （4）Mr Green，his wife and his children will go to the teahouse.His son is 11 years old His daughter is 2 years old.How much are the tickets（票）？ 　 　 A.￥90 B.￥75 C.￥120 （5）Which sign won't people see in the teahouse？ 　 　 A. B C. 3．（2024•姜堰区）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is well﹣known that everyone has his or her own dream.Someone wants to be a bus driver，someone wants to be a film star，someone wants to be a pianist …These kinds of dreams are very important.They can make people work hard. I had a dream when I was a child of six.I wanted to be a fireman.I thought the firemen in the films were brave and strong.They helped people put out the fire and saved their lives when they were in danger. Now I'm 15 years old.I like all my subjects and do well in all of them at school.Our teacher tells us about some children in western China.They want to go to school but they can't.Their families are poor.I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed in western China，so I want to be a teacher there in the future.I will be kind to my students.I will teach them and care about them.I will be friends with them. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.I will study hard and try my best. （1）What can make people work hard from this text？ 　 　 A.Dreams. B.Hobbies. C.Parents. D.Habits. （2）When did the writer want to be a fireman？ 　 　 A.At the age of 6. B.At the age of 5. C.When he was 16. D.When he was 15. （3）Why can't some children in western China go to school？ 　 　 A.Because they don't like studying. B.Because their families are poor. C.Because they're busy. D.Because they like playing at home. （4）What is the only way to change the children's lives in the writer's opinion（想法）？ 　 　 A.Making dreams. B.Being brave and strong. C.Going to school. D.Being rich. （5）What does a good teacher need from the passage（文章）？ 　 　 A.A lot of students. B.A lot of money. C.A lot of dreams. D.A lot of knowledge. 4．（2024•东台市）阅读短文选择正确答案。 Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below. （1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？ 　 　 A.20. B.30. C.40. D.35. （2）　 　 of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（选择）to learn English. A.20% B.30% C.40% D.35% （3）For most of the students in Grade 6， 　 　 is their first choice. A.listening to English songs B.reading English picture books C.watching English films D.browsing English websites （4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？ 　 　 A.Students shouldn't browse English websites. B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students. C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs. D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best. 5．（2024•南京）阅读宣传海报，选择正确答案。 （1）What does "LUNGS"mean？ 　 　 A.肠道 B.胃 C.肺 （2）How to improve the air in the room according to the poster（根据海报）？ 　 　 A.Plant trees. B.Put flowers in the room. C.Open the windows from time to time. （3）There are 　 　 ways to keep our lungs healthy according to the poster. A.five B.six C.seven 6．（2024•灌云县）阅读故事，选择正确答案。 The lion and the snail A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic.They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree.So they planned to find it together. They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant. "We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail. "Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly. They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra. "We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly. "You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）." They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruit.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a… （1）The lion and the snail wanted to find 　 　 . A.an apple tree B.a magic tree C.a fruit salad （2）They didn't meet 　 　 on the way. A.an elephant B.a zebra C.a monkey （3）The underlined word "throat"means " 　 　 "in Chinese. A.嗓子 B.额头 C.肩膀 （4）新趋势情节推断）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a 　 　 . A. B. C. 7．（2024•南京）阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 Feelings ① What is worry？ Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.② Why do I feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition（参加比赛）.③ What can I do if I feel worried？If you are worried about something，you can tell your parents and friends.They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.④ （1图片选择） Which is the best picture for Page 2？ 　 　 A. B. C. （2）On Page 3，the writer talks about 　 　 thing（s） that can make people worried. A.one B.two C.three （3）If you are worried about something，you can't 　 　 . A.go to a new school B.tell your parents and friends C.do something fun （4）Complete the title for this picture book on Page 1.Which one is RIGHT？ 　 　 A.Excited B.Happy C.Worried 8．（2024•灌云县）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。 （1）Making a to﹣do list helps you 　 　 . A.forget important things B.organize your day C.waste time （2）For your body，you can 　 　 . A.read books B.clean the wardrobe C.eat yummy fruit （3）Chatting with your grandparents is for 　 　 . A. B. C. （4）We can put 　 　 in the blank（空白处）. A.hobbies B.habits C.sports （5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？ 　 　 A.悬挂 B.外出玩 C.打游戏 9．（2024•姑苏区）这是Sarah今年的日历。读一读，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days. B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August. C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August. D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon. （2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？ 　 　 A.She will go back home. B.She will have a dancing lesson. C.She will give her mum a birthday present. D.She will visit her new school with her mum. （3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？ 　 　 A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 10．（2024•新北区）仔细阅读关于"Big Meetings （两会）"的信息，并选择最合适的答案。 What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them. Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亚迪），NIO （蔚来），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more. Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China. （1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means 　 　 . A.绿色的汽车 B.新能源汽车 C.汽油车 （2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？ 　 　 A.They help keep the air clean. B.They save oil. C.Both A and B. （3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？ 　 　 A.Read about histories of China. B.Play computer games. C.Visit Australia. （4）Chinese people have 　 　 . A.blue eyes and white skins B.brown eyes and yellow skins C.brown eyes and black skins （5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find 　 　 in Xi'an. A.the Great Wall B.the Mogao Grottoes C.the Terracotta Army 11．（2024•鼓楼区）请根据你收到的邀请卡，选择最佳答案。 It's a party for Nancy's 8th Birthday! Hope you can come! When：Next Saturday，June 10，5：00 pm Where：Nancy's House on Pine Street Good Fruit Plenty of Cakes Fun Sleepover Please Bring Call 555﹣4343 to tell us if you will come. （1）This card is 　 　 . A.a menu B.an invitation C.a shopping list D.a sign （2）Nancy's house is 　 　 . A.in a park B.on a corner C.on Main Street D.at the end of Pine Street （3）What will you eat at the party？ 　 　 A.Ice creams. B.Hot dogs. C.Cakes. D.Pies. （4）Where will you sleep at the party？ 　 　 A.In beds. B.On the TV room floor. C.In a tent. D.In a sitting room. （5）What does the underlined word "sleepover" mean？ 　 　 A.睡过头 B.彻夜做客 C.睡在山上 D.叫早服务 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共11小题） 1．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解答】（1）A.10.9亿；B.109万；C.3.29亿。根据China now has about 1.09 billion Internet users.（中国现在有大约10.9亿互联网用户。）可知，中国现在有大约10.9亿互联网用户。故选：A。 （2）A.3；B.4；C.5。根据People spend about 29.1 hours online every week.（人们每周上网的时间约为29.1小时。）可知，中国人每天花在网上的时间约为4个小时。故选：B。 （3）①人工智能在我们的生活中被广泛使用。②中国建设世界上最大的5 G网络。③医生们可以通过5 G机器人一起工作。④《未成年人保护法》进行了修改。根据2020：China builds the world's largest 5 G network.（2020年：中国建成全球最大的5 G网络。）；2021：The Law on the Protection of Minors makes changes.（2021年：《未成年人保护法》进行修改。）；2022：Doctors in Nanjing are5，000 km away from doctors in Xinjiang.But they do a surgery together through a 5 G robot.（2022年：南京的医生与新疆的医生相距5000公里。但是他们通过5 G机器人一起做手术。）2024：Al is widely used in our life，like ChatGPT.（2024：人工智能在我们的生活中被广泛应用，比如ChatGPT。）可知，中国互联网发展的时间表是②④③①。故选：C。 （4）A.农村地区有更多的互联网用户；B.大多数互联网用户上网用电脑；C.有了互联网，我们的生活更轻松，更有趣。根据The Internet makes our lives easier and more fun.（互联网使我们的生活更容易，更有趣。）可知，互联网使我们的生活更容易，更有趣。故选：C。 2．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解答】（1）A.9，B.10，C.11。由Weekdays 14：00﹣23：00（工作日 14：00﹣23：00）可知这家茶馆工作日营业9个小时。故选：A。 （2）A.周一至周日，B.周二至周日，C.周一至周五。由Closed every Monday. （星期一关门）可知周二至周日能去茶馆。故选：B。 （3）A.7，B.3，C.4。由表格可知一周有4种节目：京剧，音乐剧，脱口秀，魔术。故选：C。 （4）A.￥90，B.￥75，C.￥120。由Adults ¥30，Students ¥15，Children（below 3）Free，（成人 ¥30，学生¥15，孩子（ 3岁以下）免费）可知，格林先生、他的妻子和孩子们要去茶馆。他的儿子11岁，女儿2岁 ，他们要支付¥75。故选：B。 （5）由If you want to take your pets into our teahouse，please take care of them.Don't let them disturb others. （如果你想把你的宠物带进我们的茶馆，请照顾好它们。不要让他们打扰别人。）可知茶馆允许带宠物进入。故选：C。 3．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解答】（1）句意为：什么能让人们从这篇文章中努力工作？A.梦想。B.爱好。C.父母。D.习惯。结合句子These kinds of dreams are very important.They can make people work hard.（这些梦想非常重要。它们能激励人们努力工作。）可知，梦想能激励人们努力工作。故选：A。 （2）句意为：这位作家什么时候想当消防员的？A.六岁的时候。B.五岁的时候。C.他16岁的时候。D.他15岁的时候。结合句子I had a dream when I was a child of six.I wanted to be a fireman.（我六岁的时候有一个梦想。我想成为一名消防员。）可知，六岁的时候想成为一名消防员。故选：A。 （3）句意为：为什么中国西部的一些孩子不能上学？A.因为他们不喜欢学习。B.因为他们的家庭很穷。C.因为他们很忙。D.因为他们喜欢在家玩。结合句子They want to go to school but they can't.Their families are poor.（他们想上学但却上不了。他们的家庭很贫困。）可知，因为他们的家庭很贫困。故选：B。 （4）句意为：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一方法是什么？C A.做梦。B.勇敢坚强。C.上学。D.富有。结合句子I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.（我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。）可知，上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。故选：C。 （5）句意为：一个好老师需要从文章中得到什么？A.很多学生。B.很多钱。C.很多梦想。D.很多知识。结合句子To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.（要成为一名好老师需要很多知识。）可知，一名好老师需要很多知识。故选：D。 4．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解答】（1）A.20.B.30.C.40.D.35.句意：三年级有多少学生首先选择听英文歌曲来学习英语？根据统计图listening to English songs可知三年级的数据是40%，也就是有40名，故选：C。 （2）A.20%。B.30%。C.40%。D.35%。句意：______六年级的学生中，有一半把看英语电影作为第一选择。根据统计图可知六年级学生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films（看英语电影）＝100%﹣10%﹣35%﹣10%﹣15%＝30%，故选：B。 （3）A.听英文歌曲。B.阅读英语图画书。C.看英语电影。D.浏览英文网站。句意：对于大部分六年级的学生来说，______是他们的首选。A听英文歌，B读英文图画书，C看英文电影，D浏览英文网站。根据统计图可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故选：B。 （4）A.学生不应该浏览英语网站。B.看英语电影对三年级学生没有用。C.六年级的学生不需要听英文歌曲。D.每种方法都很好，但最合适的是最好的。句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A学生不应该浏览英语网站。B看英语电影对三年级学生没什么用。C六年级学生不需要听英文歌。D每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。选项ABC说法太绝对，不对；根据常识可知学习英语每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。故选：D。 5．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B 【解答】（1）A.肠道；B.胃；C.肺。由图可知，"LUNGS"意思是肺。故选：C。 （2）A.种树。B.把花放在房间里。C.经常打开窗户。根据图6可知，经常打开窗户可以改善室内空气。故选：C。 （3）A.五；B.六；C.七。根据Stop smoking.（停止吸烟）Avoid second﹣hand smoke.（避免二手烟）Don't stay in the dirty air for a long time.（不要在污浊的空气中停留太久。）Play a wind instrument.（演奏管乐器）Do aerobic exercise every day.（每天做有氧运动。）Improve indoor air.（改善室内空气。）可知，共有六种方法保持我们的肺部健康。故选：B。 6．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解答】（1）A.一棵苹果树，B.一颗神奇的树，C.一份水果沙拉。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic，They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。有一棵神奇的树。树上的果实具有魔力。它们想要从这棵树上摘些果实吃。）可知狮子和蜗牛想找一颗神奇的树。故选：B。 （2）A.大象，B.斑马，C.猴子。由短文可知他们在路上遇到了大象和斑马没遇到猴子。故选：C。 （3）A.嗓子，B.额头，C.肩膀。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。）可知 "throat"的意思是嗓子。故选：A。 （4）由常识可知马跑得快，因此故事的结尾，蜗牛跑得跟马一样快，符合情理。故选：C。 7．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解答】（1）这一段描述的是人在担心时候的状态，图片C是担心的样子。故选：C。 （2）A.一。B.二。C.三。由For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition（参加比赛）.（例如，你可能在去新学校或参加比赛之前感到担心。）可知作者举的例子有去新学校，参加比赛，两件事。故选：B。 （3）A.去一所新学校。B.告诉你父母和朋友。C.做一些有趣的事情。由If you are worried about something，you can tell your parents and friends.They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.（如果你对某事感到担心，你可以告诉父母和朋友。他们会帮助你。你也可以做一些有趣的事情来变得更好。）可知如果你担心某事，你不能去一所新学校。故选：A。 （4）A.兴奋的。B.快乐的。C.担心的。图片中的人既不兴奋也不快乐。故选：C。 8．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解答】（1）A.忘记重要的事情，B.安排好你的一天，C.浪费时间。由Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize your day and make sure you don't forget important things. （写下你想做的所有事情。这有助于你组织好你的一天，确保你不会忘记重要的事情。）可知制定待办事项清单有助于你组织好你的一天。故选：B。 （2）A.读书，B.清理衣柜，C.吃美味的水果。由For my body Playing outside Eating yummy fruit Having a healthy lunch（为了我的身体 ﹣在外面玩 ﹣吃美味的水果 ﹣吃一顿健康的午餐 ）可知为了你的身体，你可以吃美味的水果。故选：C。 （3）由For my family Cleaning my wardrobe Chatting with my grandparents（为了我的家人﹣整理我的衣柜﹣与祖父母聊天）可知和你的祖父母聊天是我为了家人。故选：A。 （4）A.爱好，B.习惯，C.体育。由 ﹣Playing the piano ﹣Swimming （﹣弹钢琴 ﹣游泳）可知弹钢琴和游泳都是爱好。故选：A。 （5）A.悬挂，B.外出玩，C.打游戏。由Hanging out with friends （与朋友闲逛）可知"hang out"的意思是外出玩。故选：B。 9．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D 【解答】（1）A.萨拉将在北京待五天。B.萨拉会度过一个忙碌而快乐的八月。C.萨拉八月份要上九节舞蹈课。D.萨拉将在星期五下午去看望她的祖父母。由日历可知萨拉将在星期五上午去看望她的祖父母。故选：D。 （2）A.她将回家。B.她将上舞蹈课。C.她会给她妈妈买生日礼物。D.她会和她妈妈一起参观她的新学校。由日历可知萨拉在8月9日会给她妈妈买生日礼物。故选：C。 （3）A.天安门广场、长城和颐和园。B.故宫博物院、天安门广场和长城。C.故宫博物院、长城和颐和园。D.天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。由日历可知萨拉在北京将参观天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。故选：D。 10．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解答】（1）A绿色的汽车，B新能源汽车，C汽油车。根据The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.（绿色汽车有绿色的车牌。通常，我们称它们为新能源汽车（NEVs）。）可知"Green cars" 在短文的意思是"新能源汽车"。故选：B。 （2）A它们有助于保持空气清洁，B它们节省石油，C.A和B。根据Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（十年前，大多数汽车使用石油。汽车的尾气使空气变脏。）可知汽车的尾气使空气变脏，绿色汽车有助于保持空气清洁，节省石油，可以保护我们的地球。故选：C。 （3）A阅读中国历史，B玩电脑游戏，C访问澳大利亚。根据To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.（了更好地学习中国文化，我们可以多读关于中国节日、生活习惯、艺术和历史的内容。）可知我们阅读中国历史，学习5000年的中国文化。故选：A。 （4）A蓝眼睛和白皮肤，B棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤，C棕色眼睛和黑色皮肤。根据All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.（所有的棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤的中国人都欢迎游客。）可知中国人有棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤。故选：B。 （5）A长城，B莫高窟，C兵马俑。根据China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.（中国有许多奇迹，如北京的长城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵马俑和中国的太极拳无处不在。）可知西安是一座美丽的城市。我们将在西安发现兵马俑。故选：C。 11．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解答】（1）A一份菜单，B邀请函，C购物清单，D一个信号。根据卡片内容可知它是一份邀请函。故选：B。 （2）A在一个公园里，B在一个角落里，C在主街上，D在松街的尽头。根据"Where：Nancy's House on Pine Street"（地点：松树街南希的房子）可知南希的房子是在松街。故选：D。 （3）A冰淇淋。B热狗。C蛋糕。D派。根据"Plenty of Cakes"（很多蛋糕）可知是蛋糕。故选：C。 （4）A床上。B在电视室的地板上。C在一个帐篷里。D在客厅里。根据"Fun Sleepover"（有趣的过夜）及后面的图片可知是帐篷里。故选：C。 （5）A睡过头，B彻夜做客，C睡在山上，D叫早服务。根据"Fun Sleepover"（有趣的过夜）及后面的图片可知是彻夜做客，故选：B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$