专题06 句型转换-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)

2025-04-25
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-真题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2025-04-25
更新时间 2025-04-25
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 好题汇编·小升初真题分类汇编
审核时间 2025-04-25
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来源 学科网

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专题06 句型转换 一.句型转换(共60小题) 1.(2024•姜堰区)The students are going to visit Uncle Wang's farm next Friday.(对划线部分提问)     farm are the students going to visit next Friday? 2.(2024•姜堰区)My father took a bus to work last Monday.(改为同义句) My father     to work     bus last Monday. 3.(2024•姜堰区)Bobby will ask his e﹣friend in America.(改为否定句) Bobby     ask his e﹣friend in America. 4.(2024•姜堰区)People must take actions to protect the Earth.(改为一般疑问句)     people take actions to protect the Earth? 5.(2024•海门区)Helen walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Helen goes to school         every day. 6.(2024•海安市)I got some presents from my parents.(改成一般疑问句)     you    presents from    parents? 7.(2024•海安市)Mike is singing.Helen is also singing.I am singing too. (合并成一句话) Mike,Helen and I     singing. 8.(2024•海安市)Helen isn't good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen     in Maths. 9.(2024•高邮市)My cousin is going to visit a farm next week.(对画线部分提问)     is     cousin going to     next week? 10.(2024•高邮市)I bought a kite for my sister last week.(用 tomorrow 替换 last week) I                 a kite for my sister tomorrow. 11.(2024•高邮市)我要和你一起乘出租车去那。         I         there     taxi. =I         a taxi there with you. 12.(2024•高邮市)She is going to do her homework.(改为一般疑问句)     she     do her homework? 13.(2024•高邮市)What are you going to do next week? (根据实际情况回答)     14.(2024•高邮市)They are going to play football in the school playground.(改为否定句)         going to play football in the school playground. 15.(2024•泰兴市)You mustn't run on the road. (对划线部分进行提问)     you    do on the road? 16.(2024•泰兴市)The boy hit the ball hard. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)     the boy     the ball hard?No,he     . 17.(2024•泰兴市)He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday)     some drinks     Saturday. 18.(2024•泰兴市)It's cold and windy in winter in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)     the     in winter in Beijing? 19.(2024•雨花台区)They will go to the zoo this weekend.(对画线部分提问)     will they     this weekend? 20.(2024•雨花台区)Sweet food is not good for our teeth.(改为同义句) Sweet food is         our teeth. 21.(2024•雨花台区)We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)     going to have a picnic next Friday? 22.(2024•雨花台区)Su Hai always puts her things in order. (改为否定句) Su Hai     always     her things in order. 23.(2024•雨花台区)Lily opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问)     Lily open the box? 24.(2024•海门区)My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)         your uncle come from? 25.(2024•海门区)I'd like some orange juice. (改为一般疑问句)     you like     orange juice? 26.(2024•海门区)Yang Ling is happy.She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is     to     an old woman. 27.(2024•京口区) Chongyang festival is in October or November.(对划线部分提问)         Chongyang festival? 28.(2024•京口区) He is going to the snack bar by metro now.(改成同义句) He is     the metro     the snack bar now. 29.(2024•京口区)I was in Russia last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)         in Russia last weekend? 30.(2024•京口区) My mother will do housework this evening.(改为否定句) My mother         housework this evening. 31.(2024•京口区)Sam is going to brush his shoes next Saturday.(用often改写) Sam often     his shoes     Saturdays. 32.(2024•沭阳县)He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party.(对划线部分提问)     going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 33.(2024•沭阳县)Bobby gave some fruit to Sam.(改为否定句) Bobby     give any fruit to Sam. 34.(2024•沭阳县)Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old.(改为同义句) Peter     basketball     when he was six years old. 35.(2024•太仓市)根据实际情况回答问题。 Do you usually do housework at home?     36.(2024•江都区)Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句) Wang Bing         his things in order before he went to bed. 37.(2024•江都区)The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man     the fish     a net. 38.(2024•江都区)The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问)         did the children stay in London? 39.(2024•江都区)My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子) My mother     a new watch     me yesterday. 40.(2024•吴中区)Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)     Nancy         juice yesterday? 41.(2024•吴中区)He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He             homework late yesterday evening. 42.(2024•吴中区)Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes         little dogs. 43.(2024•吴中区)The little girl wants to open the bag.She can't wait. (合并为一句) The little girl can't wait         the bag. 44.(2024•吴中区)It's easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The     can see you     . 45.(2024•吴中区)We'll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句)         do     homework soon? 46.(2024•吴中区)Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问)             walk on Mars? 47.(2024•吴中区)The children were happy this morning. (改为单数句) The     happy this morning. 48.(2024•句容市)I often write an email to my aunt.(用now改句子) I     an email to my aunt now. 49.(2024•句容市) He will do his homework soon.(改为否定句) He     his homework soon. 50.(2024•句容市)Cola is not good for our health.(改为同义句) Cola     for our health. 51.(2024•句容市)She read newspapers at home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)     she     newspapers at home yesterday? 52.(2024•句容市) We can go to the museum by metro.(对划线部分提问)     you go to the museum? 53.(2024•如东县)My father went to Hong Kong by plane last week. (改为同义句) My father     to Hong Kong last week. 54.(2024•如东县)Helen stayed in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) Where     Helen     for two weeks? 55.(2024•泰兴市) I am going to cook dinner for my son.(对画线部分提问)     you going to     for your son? 56.(2024•泰兴市)My grandma does housework every evening.(改为否定句) My grandma     housework every evening. 57.(2024•泰兴市) Mike is good at drawing.(改为同义句) Mike     drawing. 58.(2024•淮安)Finally, the lion let the mouse go.(改为否定句) Finally, the lion        the mouse go. 59.(2024•金湖县)Two men caught the lion with a large net. (对画线部分提问)     two men    the lion? 60.(2024•淮安)My brother is good at table tennis.(同义句转换) My brother     table tennis     . 参考答案与试题解析 一.句型转换(共60小题) 1.【答案】Whose 【解答】句中的划线部分表示人物所有,对其提问用Whose提问。句意:学生们下周五要去参观王叔叔的农场。学生们下周五要去参观谁的农场? 故答案为:Whose。 2.【答案】went,by 【解答】take a bus to work=go to work by bus,表示"乘公共汽车上班"。原句是一般过去时,动词go用过去式went。 故答案为:went;by。 3.【答案】won't 【解答】分析原句,句子中有助动词will,变否定句在助动词will后加not即可,will not可缩写为won't,原句转变成的否定句为:Bobby won't ask his e﹣friend in America. 故答案为:won't。 4.【答案】Must 【解答】分析原句,句子中有情态动词must,变一般疑问句把Must提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Must之后,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Must people take actions to protect the Earth? 故答案为:Must。 5.【答案】on foot 【解答】原句句意:海伦每天步行去上学。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。walk的同义词是on foot,都是步行的意思。 故答案为:on,foot。 6.【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】考查一般疑问句.原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中的谓语动词是过去式got,变一般疑问用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时got要还原为原形get,some变为any,my变为your,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did you get any presents from your parents? 故答案为:Did,get any,your. 7.【答案】are all 【解答】原句句意:迈克正在唱歌。海伦也正在唱歌。我也正在唱歌。三个主语所做的事情相同,可以改写为:迈克,海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的"都"用all,主语是三个人,be动词用are。同义句为:Mike,Helen and I are all singing. 故答案为:are all。 8.【答案】doesn't do well 【解答】原句句意:海伦不擅长数学。换句话说就是:海伦数学学得不好。be good at=do well in,Helen是第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't,由此可确定原句转换为的同义句为:Helen doesn't do well in Maths. 故答案为:doesn't do well。 9.【答案】What;your;do 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是visit a farm参观农场,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,my改为your,用do替换visit a farm即可。用What is your cousin going to do next week?提问。 故答案为:What;your;do。 10.【答案】am going to buy 【解答】用 tomorrow 替换 last week,句子用一般将来时,用be going to do表示,主语是I,be动词用am。bought改为am going to buy符合。 故填:am going to buy。 11.【答案】You;and;will;go;by;will;take 【解答】句意:我要和你一起乘出租车去那。是一般将来时。第一句的主语是"我和你"译为:You and I,谓语是"将去"译为:will go;"乘出租车"译为:by taxi。第二句中缺少谓语动词,"乘出租车"译为:take a taxi;一般将来时,谓语部分是will+动词原形(take)。 故填:You;and;will;go;by;will;take。 12.【答案】Is,going to 【解答】分析原句,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句把Is提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Is之后,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Is she going to do her homework? 故答案为:Is,going to。 13.【答案】I am going to play football next week. 【解答】问句句意:你下周打算做什么?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我下周打算踢足球。译为:I am going to play football next week. 故答案为:I am going to play football next week. 14.【答案】They,aren't 【解答】分析原句,句子中有系动词are,变否定句在系动词are后加not即可,are not可缩写为aren't,原句转变成的否定句为:They aren't going to play football in the school playground. 故答案为:They,aren't。 15.【答案】What must,not。 【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句,句子结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。划线部分是mustn't run,意思为:禁止跑步,是做的事情,用特殊疑问词what来提问。mustn't说明句子时态是含有情态动词否定形式的一般现在时.句子主语是we,问句主语由we变为:you,意思为:你们。用do来代替做的事情。整个句子结构为:What+must+主语+not+do+其它? 故答案为:What must,not。 16.【答案】Did;hit;didn't 【解答】原句句意:男孩用力击球。句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,hit动词原形还是hit,即一般疑问句是:Did the boy hit the ball hard?否定答语是No,he didn't. 故答案为:Did;hit;didn't。 17.【答案】He'll buy;next 【解答】 原句句意:上周六他买了一些饮料。用next Saturday替换last Saturday,就是把句子改成一般将来时,由"will+动词原形"构成,He will可缩写为He'll,bought的动词原形是buy。 故答案为:He'll buy;next。 18.【答案】What's;weather like 【解答】意:在北京的冬天是冷并且有风的。划线部分cold and windy是冷并且有风的,这是对天气提问,可以用句型What's the weather like?天气怎么样。 故答案为:What's;weather like。 19.【答案】Where;go 【解答】画线部分表示地点,用疑问词where提问,句型为:Where+一般疑问句,will的后面用动词原形go。 故答案为:Where;go。 20.【答案】bad;for 【解答】由Sweet food is not good for our teeth.甜食对我们的牙齿不好。可知,不好not good 可以用坏的:bad来代替,短语:be bad for意为对……有害的。 故答案为:bad;for。 21.【答案】Are you 【解答】原句是一般将来时的陈述句,含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,we变you你们,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Are you going to have a picnic next Friday? 故答案为:Are you。 22.【答案】doesn't;put 【解答】原句句意:苏海总是把自己的东西收拾得井井有条。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn't,后跟动词原形put。原句转变成的否定句为:Su Hai doesn't always put her things in order. 故答案为:doesn't;put。 23.【答案】How did。 【解答】原句句意:丽丽用一把大刀打开了箱子。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是使用的工具,对其提问用How,句意为:丽丽怎么打开的箱子?句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did。用How did Lily open the box?提问。 故答案为:How did。 24.【答案】Where;does 【解答】 特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。划线部分Canada是地点,疑问词用Where,句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,用Where does your uncle come from?提问。 故答案为:Where;does。 25.【答案】Would;some 【解答】原句句意:我想喝一些橙汁。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。I'd是I would的缩写,改为一般疑问句需将would提前,首字母需大写;在表示请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some表示"一些",句意为:你想喝一些橙汁吗? 故答案为:Would;some。 26.【答案】happy,help 【解答】句意为:杨玲很开心。她正在帮助一位老太太。可合并成:帮助一位老太太杨玲很开心。be happy to do sth.开心做某事。help使用动词原形。 故答案为:happy,help。 27.【答案】When;is。 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是in October or November,在十月或十一月,询问时间,确定疑问词为When,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句时,is提前即可。用When is Chongyang festival?提问。 故答案为:When;is。 28.【答案】going to take;to 【解答】原句句意:他现在乘地铁去小吃店。"乘地铁"可以译为:by metro,take the metro,句子是be going to+动词原形构成的一般将来时。同义句是:He is going to take the metro to the snack bar now. 故答案为:going to take;to。 29.【答案】Were,you 【解答】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变问句时,句子中的主语I改为you。句子中有谓语动词的过去式was,变一般疑问句把was改为were提前,放在句首,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Were you in Russia last weekend? 故答案为:Were,you。 30.【答案】won't,do 【解答】分析原句,句子中有情态动词will,变否定句在情态动词will后加not即可,will not可缩写为won't,原句转变成的否定句为:My mother won't do housework this evening. 故答案为:won't,do。 31.【答案】brushes,on 【解答】原句句意:萨姆下周六要刷鞋。时态为一般将来时,用often改写后句子时态为一般现在时,动词is going to brush改为brushes,next Saturday用on Sundays替代,构成句子:Sam often brushes his shoes on Saturdays.译为:萨姆经常在星期六擦鞋。 故答案为:brushes,on。 32.【答案】Who is 【解答】划线部分是he,是人物,对事物提问用疑问词who,系动词用is,后面的语序不变,即Who is going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 故答案为:Who is。 33.【答案】didn't 【解答】分析原句,句子中有动词gave,是一般过去时态,变否定句在动词前加didn't,gave改为动词原形give即可,原句转变成的否定句为:Bobby didn't give any fruit to Sam. 故答案为:didn't。 34.【答案】played;well 【解答】原句句意:彼得六岁时擅长打篮球。句子是一般过去时。was good at(擅长),换句话说也就是:彼得六岁时篮球打得很好。译为:Peter played basketball well when he was six years old. 故答案为:played;well。 35.【答案】Yes,I do. 【解答】本题考查按实际情况作答。问句询问:你通常在家里做家务吗?是一般疑问句,答句分为"Yes,I do."或者"No,I don't."。根据实际情况:我在家里经常做家务,因此回答应该是肯定的。 故答案为:Yes,I do. 36.【答案】didn't,put 【解答】原句句意是:王兵在他睡觉前把他的东西整理好。是一般过去时的肯定句。主语是Wang Bing,是第三人称单数,put是动词过去式,转为否定句,在动词前面加didn't。put的动词原形和过去式相同。 故答案为:didn't,put。 37.【答案】caught,with 【解答】句意:那人用网捕鱼。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net,意思是用网捕鱼。 故答案为:caught,with。 38.【答案】How long 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是for two months两个月,询问多久,确定疑问词为how long。 故答案为:How long。 39.【答案】bought,for 【解答】原句句意:我妈妈明天要给我买一块新手表。时态为一般将来时。用yesterday改写句子需改为一般过去时,谓语is going to buy改为bought;buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。此句直接宾语a new watch放在间接宾语前,直接宾语前需用介词for。 故答案为:bought,for。 40.【答案】Did,bring,any 【解答】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,原句中实义动词brought是过去式,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,把brought改为动词原形bring,把some改为any。句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did Nancy bring any juice yesterday? 故答案为:Did,bring,any。 41.【答案】didn't,do,his 【解答】原句是一般过去时态,原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式,变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn't,同时原句中的did要变回原形do,其他部分照抄,原句转变成的否定句为:He didn't do his homework late yesterday evening 故答案为:didn't,do,his。 42.【答案】looking;after 【解答】句意:格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。照顾look after=take care of,喜欢干某事like doing sth,look的动名词是looking。同义句为:Miss Green likes looking after little dogs. 故答案为:looking;after。 43.【答案】to;open 【解答】原句句意:这个小女孩想要打开包。她等不及了。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:这个小女孩迫不及待地想要打开包。迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do。这里do即open,打开。 故答案为:to;open。 44.【答案】drivers,easily 【解答】原句句意:对于司机来说,看到你是容易的。这句话可以转换为:司机很容易看到你。司机drivers,容易地easily,副词,修饰动词see。 故答案为:drivers;easily。 45.【答案】Will,you,your 【解答】原句是含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,will提到句首,原句中第一人称改为第二人称,we改为you,our改为your,首字母大写,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Will you do your homework soon? 故答案为:Will,you,your。 46.【答案】Who,wants,to 【解答】句子的线部分Ben and Tom是人物,对人物提问用who。本句时态为一般现在时,who作主语时,动词want要用第三人称单数wants。用Who wants to walk on Mars?提问。 故答案为:Who,wants,to。 47.【答案】child was 【解答】考查转为单复数句。原句句意是:孩子们今天早上很高兴。是复数句。掌握单数句,名词children变为单数child。be动词were变为单数was。其它部分不变。 故答案为:child was。 48.【答案】am writing 【解答】原句句意为:我经常给我的姑姑写电子邮件。根据often可知,时态为一般现在时。now现在,可用于现在进行时。主语I不变,需把谓语write改为am drawing,often去掉,句尾加now。构成句子:I am writing an email to my aunt now.句意为:我现在正在给我的姑姑写电子邮件。 故答案为:am writing。 49.【答案】won't do 【解答】原句句意是:他很快就会做家庭作业。是一般将来时的肯定句,变为否定句,在助动词will后面加not,并缩写为won't。动词do不变。 故答案为:won't do。 50.【答案】is bad 【解答】由Cola is not good for our health.可乐对我们的健康不好。可知,不好not good 可以用坏的:bad来代替,短语:be bad for意为对……有害的。 故答案为:is bad。 51.【答案】Did,read 【解答】原句:她昨天在家看报纸。是含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子,变一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did,后面用动词原形。read的动词原形和过去式相同。 故答案为:Did,read。 52.【答案】How can 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是by metro乘地铁,确定疑问词为How,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句can提前即可。用How can you go to the museum?提问。 故答案为:How can。 53.【答案】flew 【解答】原句句意:我父亲上星期乘飞机去了香港。根据句中的谓语动词went(过去式),句子的时态为一般过去时,go to sp.by plane=fly to sp.乘飞机去某地,fly用过去式flew。 故答案为:flew。 54.【答案】did;stay 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是Beijing是地点,确定疑问词为where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有动词stayed,变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词did,句子中的stayed变为stay即可。 故答案为:did;stay。 55.【答案】What are;cook 【解答】划线部分是晚饭,提问时疑问词用What。主语I改为you,be动词用are放在疑问词后。后接动词原形cook。 故填:What are;cook。 56.【答案】doesn't do 【解答】肯定句中的实意动词does译为"做",是第三人称单数,可知此句时态为一般现在时,改为否定句时需要在实意动词前加上助动词的否定形式"doesn't",再把实意动词"does"改动词原形"do"。 故答案为:doesn't do。 57.【答案】does well in 【解答】句意为:迈克擅长画画。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。同义短语为do well in doing sth.主语为Mike,第三人称单数,do用does。 故答案为:does well in。 58.【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】考查肯定句转否定句.根据上句 the lion主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是过式 let,可知时态是过去时,行为动词变否定句需要加助动词didn't.后面要用动词原型. 故答案是:didn't let. 59.【答案】How did,catch 【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分表示手段或方式,提问时疑问词用how。句子是一般过去时,提问时借助助动词did,放在疑问词后。后接动词用原形。caught改为catch,抓。后接宾语the lion狮子。句子为How did two men catch the lion? 故答案为:How did,catch。 60.【答案】plays,well。 【解答】考查同义句转换。原句中be good at意思为:擅长,为固定短语,表示擅长球类运动,可以用play sth well表达,主语为第三人称单数,play也要用第三人称单数形式plays。 故答案为:plays,well。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题06 句型转换-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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专题06 句型转换-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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专题06 句型转换-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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