精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县春谷中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

春谷中学2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 2. How often does Jack practise baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What does the girl think of wearing school uniforms? A. Makes them feel awful. B. Makes them full of spirit. C. Makes them look nice. 4. Where are they now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What’s David’s advice to save the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping killing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the elephant come from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. America. 7. Why does Carla like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are cool. 听下面第一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. Beef and vegetables. B. Chicken and beef. C. Fish and vegetables. 9. How much is the meal in total? A. 35 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who makes these rules for the girl? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 11. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 12. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C. Playing games with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make a shopping list. C. To give some advice. 14. Which sport is the man interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How long is the gym open every day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For twelve hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Information About Eliza How old 16.________ years old Exercise 17.________ basketball for an hour with her father What to eat for breakfast: 18.________ and eggs for lunch: fish and vegetables for dinner: 19.________ and fruits How often goes to the zoo 20.________ a month 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eric is very sleepy. ________ , he is still doing his homework. A. Then B. So C. And D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾瑞克非常困。然而，他仍然在做作业。 考查副词的用法。then然后；so所以；and和；however然而。前后两句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故选D。 2. You ________ stay in bed for three days, or your leg won’t get well. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须卧床三天，否则你的腿不会好。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“or your leg won’t get well”可知，为了腿能好，“必须”卧床三天，“must”符合语境。故选A。 3. We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends. A. bear B. notice C. bring D. pick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周末经常参观一个农场，并且在那里摘一些草莓。 考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受，承担；notice注意到；bring带来；pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知，在农场应该是“采摘”草莓，“pick”符合语境。故选D。 4. Don’t arrive late ________ school, or your teacher will be angry. A. in B. with C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到，否则你的老师会生气的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和，有；to朝着，向；for对于，为了。“arrive late for”是固定短语，表示“做……迟到”，“arrive late for school”即“上学迟到”。故选for。 5. Tom doesn’t like playing volleyball, so he _______ plays it. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢打排球，所以他很少打。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Tom doesn’t like playing volleyball”可知，汤姆不喜欢打排球，所以他很少打，故选D。 6. Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home. A. listen to B. take care of C. ask for D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜是个好女孩。她经常在家帮父母照顾她的小妹。 考查动词短语词义辨析。listen to听；take care of照顾；ask for请求，要求；pick up捡起，接载。根据“helps her parents”和“her little sister”可知，此处表示“照顾”，故“take care of”符合语境。故选B。 7. —________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week It’s interesting. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后多久打一次篮球？ ——一周两次。挺有趣的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少 (提问不可数名词的量)，多少钱；How long多长 (提问长度)，多久 (提问时间段)；How many多少 (提问可数名词的数量)；How often多久一次 (提问频率)。根据“Twice a week”可知，回答的是频率，所以用“How often”提问。故选D。 8. Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Having an ice cream in the hot summer ... be cool.”可知，在夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽，用must表示肯定推测。故选B。 9. Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students. A. among B. under C. between D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师是一位友好的老师。他在学生中很受欢迎。 考查介词词义辨析。among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)；under在……下面；between在……之间 (两者)；during在……期间。根据“students”可知，是在众多学生之中受欢迎，“among”符合语境。故选A。 10. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——好主意。我一直乐于助人。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry抱歉。根据“Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home?”及“I’m always ready to help others.”可知，此处是接受对方的邀请，觉得这是个好主意。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is Sunday morning. Emma is very ____11____ because her friend Helen has a birthday party at a nice restaurant at noon. Emma loves ____12____. She likes playing games at parties. She always has a lot of ____13____. She also ____14____ chatting with her friends at parties. Sharing ideas with ____15____ makes her feel great. And her favourite at parties is the ____16____. She thinks cakes taste great. But to keep fit, she ____17____ eats them in her everyday life. “Helen says there are ____18____ cupcakes at her party. I can ____19____ many of them,” Emma thinks. ____20____ she finishes her homework, Emma takes a birthday gift and goes out for the party. The restaurant is near Emma’s home, so she gets there on foot. And she has a great time at the party. 11. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 12. A. shows B. lessons C. parties D. festivals 13. A. fun B. time C. work D. money 14. A. dislikes B. shouts C. dances D. enjoys 15. A. it B. them C. her D. him 16. A. food B. music C. game D. homework 17. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 18. A. poor B. cheap C. different D. important 19. A. buy B. cook C. try D. borrow 20. A. If B. Or C. But D. After 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Emma参加她的朋友Helen的生日聚会前的一些准备，以及她喜欢在聚会上的一些活动及美食。 【11题详解】 句意：Emma非常开心，因为中午她的朋友Helen在一个很不错的饭店开生日聚会。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据下文“She likes playing games at parties”可知，她喜欢在聚会上玩游戏，所以参加生日聚会她会很开心。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Emma喜欢聚会。 shows展览；lessons课；parties聚会；festivals节日。根据下句“She likes playing games at parties.”及第一段可知，她去参加聚会很开心，也喜欢玩游戏，所以她喜欢聚会。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是有很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；work工作；money金钱。根据“She likes playing games at parties.”可知，她喜欢在聚会上打游戏，故而应该会有很多乐趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她也喜欢在聚会上和她朋友聊天。 dislikes不喜欢；shouts喊；dances跳舞；enjoys喜欢。根据“...makes her feel great.”可知，与人分享想法让她感到很好，故而她喜欢和朋友在聚会上聊天。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：和朋友分享心得让她感到很好。 it它；them他们；her她，她的；him他。根据前一句“…makes her feel great.”可知，应该是和她的朋友分享心得，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，此处用宾语them指代“朋友们”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：并且在聚会上她最喜欢的是食物。 food食物；music音乐；game游戏；homework家庭作业。根据“She thinks cakes taste great.”可知，她喜欢吃蛋糕和甜点，这些都是食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但为了保持健康，她在日常生活中很少吃它们。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“She thinks cakes taste great. But to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康，她很少吃蛋糕。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Helen说，在她的聚会上有不同的纸杯蛋糕。 poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“I can...many of them,”可知，Emma想着可以品尝各种各样的纸杯蛋糕。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以尝尝它们中的一些。 buy买；cook做饭；try尝试；borrow借入。根据“cupcakes at her party”可知，我可以尝试一些纸杯蛋糕。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Emma完成作业后，她拿了一个生日礼物并出去参加聚会了。 If如果，是否；Or或者；But但是；After在……之后。根据“...she finishes her homework, Emma takes a birthday gift and goes out for the party.”可知，完成作业后，才去参加聚会。故选D。 B Edward has a pet dog and his name is Liston. Every day he ____21____ Liston for a walk in the park. He loves his dog very much. This morning, Edward has to go to the art club. So he goes to Liston and says, “I will come back ____22____ soon, Liston. Just stay in the garden and sleep ____23____ the tree.” And then Edward goes to the ____24____ station and gets on the bus. Liston doesn’t want to ____25____ Edward. He runs after Edward quickly. ____26____ the bus goes too fast, so Liston has to stop. After Edward comes home, he runs into the garden to ____27____ Liston and play with him. “Liston! Liston! ____28____ are you?” he shouts. But he can’t see his dog. Edward walks up and down the street and calls his dog’s ____29____. Then he hears Liston’s bark. “Liston! Liston! I’m here.” Liston runs to Edward ____30____. Liston is waiting for him near the station. 21. A. takes B. calls C. excuses D. asks 22. A. school B. club C. class D. home 23. A. on B. of C. under D. with 24. A. radio B. television C. bus D. train 25. A. follow B. leave C. play D. forget 26. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 27. A. teach B. brush C. practise D. see 28. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 29. A. tooth B. place C. number D. name 30. A. hardly B. happily C. early D. quietly 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱德华和他的宠物狗利斯顿的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天他带利斯顿去公园散步。 takes带；calls打电话；excuses原谅；asks问。“take ... for a walk”是固定搭配，意为“带……去散步”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我很快就会回家，利斯顿。 school学校；club俱乐部；class班级；home家。根据“I will come back ... soon”及“Just stay in the garden and sleep”可知，爱德华告诉利斯顿自己会回来，这里是说回家，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：就待在花园里，在树下睡觉。 on在……上面；of ……的；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“Just stay in the garden and sleep ... the tree.”可知，爱德华让利斯顿在花园树下等着，“under the tree”表示“在树下”，符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后爱德华去了公交站，上了公交车。 radio收音机；television电视；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“Edward goes to the ... station and gets on the bus”可知，爱德华是去公交站，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：利斯顿不想离开爱德华。 follow跟随；leave离开；play玩；forget忘记。根据“He runs after Edward quickly.”可知，利斯顿不想离开爱德华，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但是公交车开得太快了，所以利斯顿不得不停下来。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“He runs after Edward quickly. ... the bus goes too fast”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说利斯顿追爱德华，后面说车太快追不上，用But表转折，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爱德华回家后，他跑进花园去看望利斯顿，并且和他一起玩。 teach教；brush刷；practise练习；see看见，看望。根据“After Edward comes home, he runs into the garden to ... Liston and play with him.”可知，爱德华回家后进花园是去看自己的狗，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：利斯顿！利斯顿！你在哪里？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据“But he can’t see his dog.”可知，爱德华找不到狗，在问狗在哪里，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：爱德华在街道上来回走，喊他狗的名字。 tooth牙齿；place地方；number数字；name名字。“call one’s name”表示“喊某人的名字”，根据“Edward walks up and down the street and calls his dog’s ...”可知，这里是指喊狗的名字，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：利斯顿开心地跑向爱德华。 hardly几乎不；happily开心地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据“Liston is waiting for him near the station.”可知，狗一直在等主人，因此看到主人应该是开心地跑过去，故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, my name is Joe. ____31____ B: Hi, Joe. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school. A: Thank you. ____32____ B: Yes, it is. It looks great, but there are some rules. A: ____33____ B: We can’t eat or drink in the library. A: Well, can I bring my music player here? B: ____34____ A: I see. B: Oh, we must keep quiet in the library. A: OK. ____35____ B: You’re welcome. A. No, it isn’t. B. No, you can’t. C. What are they? D. Thank you very much. E. Is this our school library? F. Where is our school library? G. This is my first day at school. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校图书馆规则的对话，A和B围绕学校图书馆展开交流，涉及Joe初来学校、图书馆相关规则等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, my name is Joe.”以及“Welcome to our school.”可知，这里Joe在表明自己初来学校，选项G“这是我在学校的第一天。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”可知，此空是一般疑问句，再结合“It looks great, but there are some rules.”可知，与学校的某个地点有关，选项E“这是我们学校的图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“but there are some rules”和“We can’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，这里是在询问图书馆的规则是什么，选项C“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“can I bring my music player here?”可知，这里是对能否带音乐播放器的回答，选项B“不，你不能。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. (不客气)”可知，这里是在表达感谢，选项D“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: •Go to the café for some coffee with friends in the morning. •Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. Billy Time to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: •Do homework at home in the morning. •Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon Jackie Time to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: •Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. •Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. Helen Time to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: •Play games with friends in the park in the morning. •Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon. 36. Who gets up before six in the morning? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Jackie. D. Helen. 37. What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A. Goes for lunch. B. Talks about the movie. C. Goes to the cafe. D. Plays with friends. 38. What does the underlined word “there” refer to? A. The store. B. His home. C. The sports club. D. The library. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格形式分别呈现了辛迪、比利、杰基和海伦四人的起床时间、早餐情况以及当天要做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四人的起床时间可知，Jackie在5:30起床，是在早上六点之前，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy对应的信息“Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together.”可知，辛迪看完电影后会谈论电影，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Jackie对应的信息“Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00.”可知，前面提到在体育俱乐部锻炼，11点离开那里，所以“there”指代的是“the sports club” (体育俱乐部)，故选C。 B Jack loves to read books He reads in the morning and at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He cannot see his clothes. He cannot even find his chair. “That’s enough!” his mother says. “Clean up these books and go to bed!” “Clean them up? Right now? But how? What should I do? How can I move them all from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmm ... How to Make a Library! I can organize (整理) them by the writer’s name. Organize them according to the alphabet. Or I could organize them by the title too. That sounds like a cool game! That’s easy! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles, I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B. This is really so much fun!” Following these rules, Jack organizes the books one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile. “They help me make a library!” 39. What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first? A. Wear his clothes. B. Clean up the books. C. Read more books. D. Make a library. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Jack is too busy every day. B. Jack doesn’t have time at that time. C. Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books. D. Jack wants his mum to help clean up his books. 41. Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A. Because Jack loves reading. B. Because she cleans up Jack’s books. C Because she finds her favourite book. D. Because Jack organizes his books very well. 42. What’s the best title for the story? A. Mother and Son B. Follow the Rules C. An Untidy Room D. Make a Library 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack把书弄得到处都是，妈妈让他把书整理一下，他想了一个办法通过字母排序来整理它们。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up these books and go to bed”可知，Jack的妈妈要求他把书整理一下，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? Right now? But how? What should I do? How can I move them all from here?”可知，Jack不知道如何整理自己的书，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy.”可知，Jack按字母顺序把书整理好了，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They help me make a library”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack想到了一个好办法整理书的故事，这也帮他建立了一个图书馆，所以D选项最符合本文标题，故选D。 C Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group prefer wheat, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar (相似的) frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers want to know whether (是否) a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (肚胖) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy (能量) than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer (比较喜欢), rice or wheat? 43. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people take part in the study. B. It covers five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers divide these people into four groups. D. It tells us the relationship between smoking and health. 44. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat rice four to six times a week C. eat wheat less than four times a week D. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况：虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的风险较高。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China.”可知，这项研究覆盖了中国西北的五个省区。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. ”“The second group prefer wheat”可知，第二组更喜欢小麦，他们每天或每周四至六次吃小麦。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；二段描述了研究方法与参与者；三段介绍了分组结果；四段介绍了改变饮食习惯的影响；最后一段解释原因。全文为“总分总”结构，故选A。 D Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library to get her a card. Lisa is so happy! Lisa’s favourite books are about traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to return books and borrow some new ones. However, when she gets to the library, she can’t find her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk, “I can’t find my library card.” Lisa feels sad. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my wallet,” says Lisa. Lisa returns her books, and then looks for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend, too. 46. What kind of book does Lisa like? A. Lisa likes books about animals. B. Lisa likes books about movies. C. Lisa likes books about stories. D. Lisa likes books about traveling. 47. What does the underlined word “return” mean? A. Keep. B. Borrow. C. Give back. D. Buy. 48. Which of the following is true? A. The boy lent his library card to Lisa. B. Lisa lost her mom’s library card. C. Lisa will put her library card in her wallet. D. The worker found Lisa’s library card. 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The lost library card B. A new library at school C. Lisa and her new friend D. The worker in the library 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎爱看书，妈妈给她办了张卡，她去借书，卡却丢了，一个男孩捡到了，给她还回来了，他们成了好朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s favourite books are about travelling”可知，丽莎最喜欢的书是关于旅行的，故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, Lisa wants to return books and borrow some new ones”可知，Lisa想要归还已经借的书，然后借一些新书，所以return是“归还”之意，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I will keep it in my wallet,’ says Lisa.”可知，Lisa将会把图书卡放在钱包里，故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍丽莎喜欢读书，妈妈给她办了卡，她却弄丢了，一个男孩捡到了还给丽莎了的故事，所以“遗失的图书卡”可作为本文标题，故选A。 E I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. It is sunny. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a.m. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area (野兽区). It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don’t feel tired. We can see lions, tigers and bears. After the bus ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, like pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favourite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures of us. At about 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again. 50. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 51. What animals does Peter like best? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. 52. What can you learn from this passage? A. Peter goes to the beast area at last. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at about 9:30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得周六和家人去动物园游玩的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My sister takes some fruit.”可知，彼得的姐姐带了一些水果，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My favourite animals are monkeys.”可知，彼得最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We leave home at 9:00 a.m.”以及“After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo.”可知，他们上午9点出发，开车半小时后到达动物园，也就是大约9点半到达动物园，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. We’re having a happy life here. I like Chinese food too. I have breakfast at home. I usually have an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. But I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch at school is very good. I often have noodles and dumplings. Noodles are my favourite food. Sometimes I have different foods for lunch. I can eat rice, meat and vegetables. This term, we have some new subjects such as geography and computer science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them very much. I also like doing sports. I play basketball with my friends on the playground. Friendship (友谊) is important to us. I make lots of new friends here too. One of my friends, Tom, will have a birthday party tomorrow. We are happy in China. 53. What does Jack usually have for breakfast?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________ 54. What does Jack think is important to him?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 55. What does Jack mainly tell us?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 【答案】53. He usually has an egg, some bread and porridge. 54. Friendship. 55. His happy life in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的Jack在中国的快乐生活，包括饮食、学习科目、爱好以及结交新朋友等方面。 【53题详解】 根据“He usually has an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，Jack早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包和粥，故填He usually has an egg, some bread and porridge. 【54题详解】 根据“Friendship is important to us.”可知，Jack认为友谊对他很重要，故填Friendship. 【55题详解】 文章讲述Jack在中国的生活，包括饮食、学习、交友等方面，体现他在中国很开心可知，他主要告诉我们他在中国的快乐生活，故填His happy life in China. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They will have two volleyball m________ (比赛) next week. 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周将有两场排球比赛。根据首字母“m”和汉语提示“比赛”可知，此处应填“matches”。“match”表示“比赛”，是可数名词，由“two”可知要用复数形式“matches”。故填(m)atches。 57. Susan likes j________ (慢跑) for half an hour in the morning. 【答案】 (j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢在早上慢跑半小时。根据首字母“j”和汉语提示“慢跑”可知，此处应填“jog”，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“jogging”是“jog”的动名词形式。故填(j)ogging。 58. To relax herself, Mary often listens to s________ (柔和的) music after work. 【答案】(s)oft 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了放松自己，玛丽经常在下班后听柔和的音乐。根据首字母“s”和汉语提示“柔和的”可知，此处应填“soft”，“soft”是形容词，修饰名词“music”，表示“柔和的，轻柔的”。故填(s)oft。 59. The boy in a white jacket can play volleyball q________ (相当) well. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿白色夹克的男孩排球打得相当好。根据首字母“q”和汉语提示“相当”可知，此处应填“quite”，“quite”是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词原级，表示“相当，很”，在这里修饰“well”，表示程度。故填(q)uite。 60. The old man has poor h________ (听力), so you need to speak loudly. 【答案】(h)earing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人听力不好，所以你需要大声说话。根据首字母“h”和汉语提示“听力”可知，此处应填“hearing”。“hearing”是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“听力，听觉”。故填(h)earing。 X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 随着 “阳光体育运动” 在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的口号家喻户晓。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了我们的业余生活，更有利于我们的身心健康。请以 “Sports and Health”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数不少于70。 Sports and Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports and Health Sports are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They are good for our health. A healthier body can help us study better and live a happier life. I usually take part in all kinds of sports in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit. It’s necessary for us to do sports often. Sports bring us good health and a wonderful life. Let’s enjoy doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是议论文，谈论运动与健康的看法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：看法不固定，言之有理即可。注意变换句式，句型。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表示运动对我们的健康有好处； 第二步：详细介绍运动对健康有什么好处。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Sports are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.(more and more结构) ②A healthier body can help us study better and live a happier life.(动词不定式作宾语补足语) ③Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit.(动名词作主语以及动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 春谷中学2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 2. How often does Jack practise baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What does the girl think of wearing school uniforms? A. Makes them feel awful. B. Makes them full of spirit. C. Makes them look nice. 4. Where are they now? A In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 5. What’s David’s advice to save the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping killing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the elephant come from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. America. 7. Why does Carla like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are cool. 听下面第一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. Beef and vegetables. B. Chicken and beef. C. Fish and vegetables. 9. How much is the meal in total? A. 35 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who makes these rules for the girl? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 11. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 12. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C. Playing games with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make a shopping list. C. To give some advice. 14. Which sport is the man interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How long is the gym open every day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For twelve hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Information About Eliza How old 16.________ years old Exercise 17.________ basketball for an hour with her father What to eat for breakfast: 18.________ and eggs for lunch: fish and vegetables for dinner: 19.________ and fruits How often goes to the zoo 20.________ a month 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eric is very sleepy. ________ , he is still doing his homework. A. Then B. So C. And D. However 2. You ________ stay in bed for three days, or your leg won’t get well. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 3 We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends. A. bear B. notice C. bring D. pick 4. Don’t arrive late ________ school, or your teacher will be angry. A. in B. with C. to D. for 5. Tom doesn’t like playing volleyball, so he _______ plays it. A often B. always C. usually D. seldom 6. Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home. A. listen to B. take care of C. ask for D. pick up 7. —________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It’s interesting. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 8. Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. need B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 9. Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students. A. among B. under C. between D. during 10. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is Sunday morning. Emma is very ____11____ because her friend Helen has a birthday party at a nice restaurant at noon. Emma loves ____12____. She likes playing games at parties. She always has a lot of ____13____. She also ____14____ chatting with her friends at parties. Sharing ideas with ____15____ makes her feel great. And her favourite at parties is the ____16____. She thinks cakes taste great. But to keep fit, she ____17____ eats them in her everyday life. “Helen says there are ____18____ cupcakes at her party. I can ____19____ many of them,” Emma thinks. ____20____ she finishes her homework, Emma takes a birthday gift and goes out for the party. The restaurant is near Emma’s home, so she gets there on foot. And she has a great time at the party. 11. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 12. A. shows B. lessons C. parties D. festivals 13. A. fun B. time C. work D. money 14. A. dislikes B. shouts C. dances D. enjoys 15. A. it B. them C. her D. him 16. A. food B. music C. game D. homework 17. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 18 A. poor B. cheap C. different D. important 19. A. buy B. cook C. try D. borrow 20. A. If B. Or C. But D. After B Edward has a pet dog and his name is Liston. Every day he ____21____ Liston for a walk in the park. He loves his dog very much. This morning, Edward has to go to the art club. So he goes to Liston and says, “I will come back ____22____ soon, Liston. Just stay in the garden and sleep ____23____ the tree.” And then Edward goes to the ____24____ station and gets on the bus. Liston doesn’t want to ____25____ Edward. He runs after Edward quickly. ____26____ the bus goes too fast, so Liston has to stop. After Edward comes home, he runs into the garden to ____27____ Liston and play with him. “Liston! Liston! ____28____ are you?” he shouts. But he can’t see his dog. Edward walks up and down the street and calls his dog’s ____29____. Then he hears Liston’s bark. “Liston! Liston! I’m here.” Liston runs to Edward ____30____. Liston is waiting for him near the station. 21. A. takes B. calls C. excuses D. asks 22. A. school B. club C. class D. home 23. A. on B. of C. under D. with 24. A. radio B. television C. bus D. train 25. A. follow B. leave C. play D. forget 26. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 27. A. teach B. brush C. practise D. see 28. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 29. A. tooth B. place C. number D. name 30. A. hardly B. happily C. early D. quietly Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, my name is Joe. ____31____ B: Hi, Joe. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school. A: Thank you. ____32____ B: Yes, it is. It looks great, but there are some rules. A: ____33____ B: We can’t eat or drink in the library. A: Well, can I bring my music player here? B: ____34____ A: I see. B: Oh, we must keep quiet in the library. A: OK. ____35____ B: You’re welcome. A. No, it isn’t. B. No, you can’t. C. What are they? D. Thank you very much. E. Is this our school library? F. Where is our school library? G. This is my first day at school. 第三部 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: •Go to the café for some coffee with friends in the morning. •Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. Billy Time to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: •Do homework at home in the morning. •Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon. Jackie Time to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: •Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. •Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. Helen Time to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: •Play games with friends in the park in the morning. •Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon. 36. Who gets up before six in the morning? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Jackie. D. Helen. 37. What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A. Goes for lunch. B. Talks about the movie. C. Goes to the cafe. D. Plays with friends. 38. What does the underlined word “there” refer to? A. The store. B. His home. C. The sports club. D. The library. B Jack loves to read books. He reads in the morning and at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He cannot see his clothes. He cannot even find his chair. “That’s enough!” his mother says “Clean up these books and go to bed!” “Clean them up? Right now? But how? What should I do? How can I move them all from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmm ... How to Make a Library! I can organize (整理) them by the writer’s name. Organize them according to the alphabet. Or I could organize them by the title too. That sounds like a cool game! That’s easy! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles, I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B. This is really so much fun!” Following these rules, Jack organizes the books one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile. “They help me make a library!” 39. What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first? A. Wear his clothes. B. Clean up the books. C. Read more books. D. Make a library. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Jack is too busy every day. B. Jack doesn’t have time at that time. C. Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books. D. Jack wants his mum to help clean up his books. 41. Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A. Because Jack loves reading. B. Because she cleans up Jack’s books. C. Because she finds her favourite book. D. Because Jack organizes his books very well. 42. What’s the best title for the story? A. Mother and Son B. Follow the Rules C. An Untidy Room D. Make a Library C Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers (研究人员) invite more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily (每天的) or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group prefer wheat, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar (相似的) frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers want to know whether (是否) a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (肚胖) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy (能量) than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer (比较喜欢), rice or wheat? 43. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people take part in the study. B. It covers five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers divide these people into four groups. D. It tells us the relationship between smoking and health. 44. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat rice four to six times a week C. eat wheat less than four times a week D. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library to get her a card. Lisa is so happy! Lisa’s favourite books are about traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to return books and borrow some new ones. However, when she gets to the library, she can’t find her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk, “I can’t find my library card.” Lisa feels sad. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my wallet,” says Lisa. Lisa returns her books, and then looks for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend, too. 46. What kind of book does Lisa like? A. Lisa likes books about animals. B. Lisa likes books about movies. C. Lisa likes books about stories. D. Lisa likes books about traveling. 47. What does the underlined word “return” mean? A. Keep. B. Borrow. C. Give back. D. Buy. 48. Which of the following is true? A. The boy lent his library card to Lisa. B. Lisa lost her mom’s library card. C. Lisa will put her library card in her wallet. D. The worker found Lisa’s library card. 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The lost library card B. A new library at school C. Lisa and her new friend D. The worker in the library E I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. It is sunny. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a.m. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area (野兽区). It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don’t feel tired. We can see lions, tigers and bears. After the bus ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, like pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favourite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures of us. At about 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again. 50. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 51. What animals does Peter like best? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. 52. What can you learn from this passage? A. Peter goes to the beast area at last. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at about 9:30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. We’re having a happy life here. I like Chinese food too. I have breakfast at home. I usually have an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. But I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch at school is very good. I often have noodles and dumplings. Noodles are my favourite food. Sometimes I have different foods for lunch. I can eat rice, meat and vegetables. This term, we have some new subjects such as geography and computer science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them very much. I also like doing sports. I play basketball with my friends on the playground. Friendship (友谊) is important to us. I make lots of new friends here too. One of my friends, Tom, will have a birthday party tomorrow. We are happy in China. 53. What does Jack usually have for breakfast?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________ 54. What does Jack think is important to him?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 55. What does Jack mainly tell us?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They will have two volleyball m________ (比赛) next week. 57. Susan likes j________ (慢跑) for half an hour in the morning. 58. To relax herself, Mary often listens to s________ (柔和的) music after work. 59. The boy in a white jacket can play volleyball q________ (相当) well. 60. The old man has poor h________ (听力), so you need to speak loudly. X. 书面表达（20分） 61. 随着 “阳光体育运动” 在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的口号家喻户晓。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了我们的业余生活，更有利于我们的身心健康。请以 “Sports and Health”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数不少于70。 Sports and Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$