精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Anne like to have for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What is Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. Where are they now? A. In a playground. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 4. What does Li Ming have to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Make the bed. 5. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What animals does Julie want to see? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. Why does John like koalas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 9. What does Jenny think about her new school? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Awful. 10. What is the relationship between them? A. They are families. B. They are classmates. C. They are friends. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tom sometimes lend to Anne? A. A sweet. B. A water bottle. C. A pen. 12. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 13. What rule does Tom know about mobile phones? A. They can use them in class. B. They can keep them in their desks. C. They must turn them off and keep them in lockers. 14. How does Anne help Tom? A. She lends him money. B. She teaches him new words. C. She helps him remember the rules. 15. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Stay Healthy Take exercise △It is 16 for students to exercise. △Get some exercise everyday. Have good eating habits △ 17 3meals on time. △ Have enough fruit and 18 Have good Living habits △ Brush teeth at least 19 a day. △Go to bed early, get 20 sleep. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下面单词中的字母“o”的发音，与其他选项不同的是 ________。 A. fox B. other C. doll D. song 2 The pandas look so ________ with their cute black-and-white fur. A. lovely B. scary C. dangerous D. blind 3. ________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 4. Frank is a kind boy, he always ________ his classmates when they don’t feel well. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 5. My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever 6. If you don’t practice more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning 7. — Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 8. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetables C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits or vegetable 9. —Would you like juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please. A. coffee B. tea C. juice D. rice 10. — What about playing ping-pong after school? —________! Ping-pong is my favourite sport. A. Sorry to hear that B. That sounds bad C. Good idea D. Have fun Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants are large land animals. They are also a great ___11___ of many cultures. In Thailand, the elephant is the national ___12___. However, these kind animals are now in great danger. Elephants have long trunks. They can ___13___ food and water easily with them. Their trunks are also strong enough to carry heavy things. In some ways, elephants are ___14___ humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. But some people ___15___ elephants for their ivory. This is why we should never buy things ___16___ of ivory. To save elephants, we must protect their homes. People ___17___ down too many tress, so elephants have fewer places to live. Let’s work together to ___18___ the forests. Remember, every elephant ___19___. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about what you can do. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to ___20___ wild animals, can make a big difference! 11. A. rule B. part C. sport D. place 12. A. animal B. tree C. grass D. lake 13. A. pick up B. look after C. play with D. cut down 14. A. different from B. good for C. like D. love 15. A. save B. kill C. help D. feed 16. A. use B. made C. see D. keep 17. A. put B. give C. cut D. bring 18. A. lend B. build C. save D. play 19. A. eats B. sleeps C. wants D. counts 20. A. hunt B. look C. protect D. hear B Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school ___21___ at home. At school, we have a set of rules that we must ___22___. We need to be ready for class ___23___ the bell rings. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and not talk with our ___24___. We must ___25___ the uniform instead of our own clothes. At home, my parents also make some rules for ___26___. I have to keep my room ___27___. I can’t stay up late at night because they think the enough rest is good for health. I also need to ___28___ my homework before watching TV. It’s ___29___ to follow all these rules sometimes, but I know they are helpful. They help me develop good ___30___ and become a responsible (负责任的) person. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. of 22. A. break B. follow C. forget D. listen 23. A. after B. ago C. before D. on 24. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. pets 25. A. have B. join C. wear D. play 26. A. them B. him C. her D. me 27. A. dirty B. tidy C. small D. big 28. A. wear B. finish C. throw D. build 29. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. interesting 30. A. habits B. spirits C. kinds D. things Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___31___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___32___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___33___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___34___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___35___ I should exercise to stay healthy too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like playing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s read books this afternoon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the school music show on March 15th Here are the things you need to know. 8:00-10:00 Get a show card at the Student Center. You can see the seat number on it. 17:00-17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall. 18:00-20:00 Watch the show by our great musicians (音乐家). Rules Don’t talk during the show. Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show. 36 When do the students need to get in the school music hall? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 17:30. D. At about 18:00. 37. Who gives the music show? A. Musicians. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 38. Which pictures might (可能) we see in the school music hall? A. ②④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①③ B Do you like running? Running is a good sport and it is good for our health. Parkour (跑酷) is a kind of running. It is a cool sport. Let me tell you more about parkour. Parkour comes from France, but now a lot of people all over the world love parkour very much. They think it is a fun way to stay healthy. Parkour players often take cities as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, jump from roof (屋顶) to roof. They also roll (翻滚) on the way. Some young people love parkour very much and want to practice it. Why? That’s because the young people want to look cool. But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous (危险的). Their children may hurt themselves when doing it. 39. Where is parkour from? A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Canada. 40. Some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour because _______. A. they think parkour is dangerous B. they want their children only to study C. they think parkour is difficult D. they think parkour isn’t helpful 41. We can know the answer of “_______” from Paragraph 4. A. How many parents practice parkour? B. When do people usually practice parkour? C. Which is the best place to practice parkour? D. Why do some young people want to practice parkour? C Healthy eating habits can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you don’t have meals, you can’t get enough energy. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. However, children often give up (放弃) sports because they don’t have time after study. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. Try to eat well and do more exercise, and you will feel much better and become healthier (更健康的). 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your body. B. Enough exercise. C. Your meal. D. Enough fruit 43. How many glasses of water do we need a day? A. Less than 6 glasses. B. More than 8 glasses C. 9 to 10 glasses. D. 6 to 8 glasses. 44. Why do many children give up sports according to (根据) the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to eat well. B. How to sleep better. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to work out. D Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds. In the forest there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They have to keep other strong animals away. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they don’t follow it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch small fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans. We can’t cut down too many trees or make the water get dirty. If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger. 46. What animals are mentioned (提及) in the forest in the passage? A. Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B. Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C. Wolves, eagles, and whales. D. Foxes, eagles, and whales. 47. What is the “rule” for sharks and whales in the ocean? A. They can’t swim fast. B. They can’t overhunt in one place. C. They can’t cut down trees. D. They can’t catch small fish. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no rules in the animal world. B. We can cut down too many trees. C. Big animals in the forest never fight. D. Protecting the environment is good for animals. E P.E. is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P.E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters. He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But no tall students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate, she doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian, he is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 49. In P.E. class Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 50. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 52. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P.E. Class B. A Good P.E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Do you run every day to show the number of steps on WeRun (微信运动)? Now many people love to do exercise to keep fit. If you want to know how many steps you take a day, you can wear a special watch or use your phone. There is a great change (改变) in the way people exercise. My friend, Anna, always uses WeRun to show the result of exercise. “It can show my progress every day,” she said. She encourage me to run with her. That’s why I give her a like (点赞) on my phone every time. 53. If you want to know how many steps you take a day, what can you do? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How does Anna use WeRun? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer give Anna a like on the phone every time? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下面单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mike’s dog is q________ (相当) a big dog. 57. Can you give me some advice on how to i________ (改善) my English? 58. O________ (一旦) you succeed, you feel great! 59. Theses badminton rackets b________ (属于) to me. Mine have “HL” on them. 60. Watching the movie Nezha 2 (哪吒2) is very common a________ (在……中) young people. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题写一篇英语短文，提出一些帮助同学们保持身心健康的建议。 注意： 1. 必须包含图示中的要点； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，词数70左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Anne like to have for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What is Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. Where are they now? A. In a playground. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 4. What does Li Ming have to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Make the bed. 5. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What animals does Julie want to see? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. Why does John like koalas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 9. What does Jenny think about her new school? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Awful. 10. What is the relationship between them? A. They are families. B. They are classmates. C. They are friends. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tom sometimes lend to Anne? A. A sweet. B. A water bottle. C. A pen. 12. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 13. What rule does Tom know about mobile phones? A. They can use them in class. B. They can keep them in their desks. C. They must turn them off and keep them in lockers. 14. How does Anne help Tom? A. She lends him money. B. She teaches him new words. C. She helps him remember the rules. 15. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Stay Healthy Take exercise △It is 16 for students to exercise. △Get some exercise everyday. Have good eating habits △ 17 3meals on time. △ Have enough fruit and 18 Have good Living habits △ Brush teeth at least 19 a day. △Go to bed early, get 20 sleep. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下面单词中的字母“o”的发音，与其他选项不同的是 ________。 A. fox B. other C. doll D. song 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词中的字母“o”的发音，与其他选项不同的是other。 考查元音字母的发音。fox/fɒks/；other/ˈʌðə(r)/；doll/dɒl/；song/sɒŋ/。根据单词音标可知，other划线部分与其他单词选线部分发音不同。故选B。 2. The pandas look so ________ with their cute black-and-white fur. A. lovely B. scary C. dangerous D. blind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些熊猫有着可爱的黑白皮毛，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；blind失明的。根据“The pandas look so…with their cute black-and-white fur.”可知，此处应该是说熊猫看起来非常可爱，lovely符合语境。故选A。 3. ________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美，但我们可以努力成为更好的人。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。 4. Frank is a kind boy, he always ________ his classmates when they don’t feel well. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank是一个善良的男孩，当他的同学们感觉不舒服时，他总是照顾他们。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；pick up捡起；look after照顾；play with和……玩。根据“Frank is a kind boy”和“when they don’t feel well”可知，同学感觉不舒服时，Frank会照顾同学。故选C。 5. My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。她每天都很忙，几乎没有好好休息过。 考查频度副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She is very busy every day”可知，每天都很忙，应是几乎没有好好休息过，D项符合。故选D。 6. If you don’t practice more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不多加练习，你就不能在足球比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，介词后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 7. — Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到它的。——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你/你们的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his：他的（东西），既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。根据“Is this baseball…?”可知，空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，根据语境应是询问 “是你的（棒球）吗”，yours符合语境；第二空同样后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，根据“It’s Tom’ s.”可知此处表示“不是我的（棒球）”，mine符合语境。故选C。 8. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetables C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，“and”表示并列，连接fruit和 vegetables，表示 “水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 9. —Would you like juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please. A. coffee B. tea C. juice D. rice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。请给我一杯茶。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁；rice米饭。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”和“No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ”可知，说话人拒绝了果汁和咖啡，因此选择一杯茶。故选B。 10. — What about playing ping-pong after school? —________! Ping-pong is my favourite sport. A. Sorry to hear that B. That sounds bad C. Good idea D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后打乒乓球怎么样？——好主意！乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那件事；That sounds bad那听起来很糟糕；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”可知，对方喜欢乒乓球，所以是赞同这个提议。Good idea符合语境，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Elephants are large land animals. They are also a great ___11___ of many cultures. In Thailand, the elephant is the national ___12___. However, these kind animals are now in great danger. Elephants have long trunks. They can ___13___ food and water easily with them. Their trunks are also strong enough to carry heavy things. In some ways, elephants are ___14___ humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. But some people ___15___ elephants for their ivory. This is why we should never buy things ___16___ of ivory. To save elephants, we must protect their homes. People ___17___ down too many tress, so elephants have fewer places to live. Let’s work together to ___18___ the forests. Remember, every elephant ___19___. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about what you can do. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to ___20___ wild animals, can make a big difference! 11. A. rule B. part C. sport D. place 12. A. animal B. tree C. grass D. lake 13. A. pick up B. look after C. play with D. cut down 14. A. different from B. good for C. like D. love 15. A. save B. kill C. help D. feed 16. A. use B. made C. see D. keep 17. A. put B. give C. cut D. bring 18 A. lend B. build C. save D. play 19. A. eats B. sleeps C. wants D. counts 20. A. hunt B. look C. protect D. hear 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大象的文化意义、生理特征及生存威胁，呼吁保护大象及其栖息地。 【11题详解】 句意：大象是许多文化的重要组成部分。 rule规则；part部分；sport运动；place地方。根据“They are also a great part of many cultures.”和“In Thailand, the elephant is the national...”可知，大象是许多文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在泰国，大象是国家动物。 animal动物；tree树；grass草；lake湖。根据“In Thailand, the elephant is the national...”可知，此处说的是大象是泰国的某种身份，结合选项和常识，大象是国家动物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们可以轻松地捡起食物和水。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；play with和……一起玩；cut down砍伐。根据“Elephants have long trunks. They can... food and water easily with them.”可知，大象的长鼻子能获取食物和水。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在某些方面，大象像人类。 different from与……不同；good for对……有好处；like像；love爱。根据“They take good care of their babies and live together in groups.”可知，大象照顾它们的宝宝并且群居生活，这和人类有相似之处。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是一些人为了得到象牙而杀死大象。 save拯救；kill杀死；help帮助；feed喂养。根据“However, these kind animals are now in great danger.”和“for their ivory”可知，大象处于极大的危险之中是因为一些人想要获取象牙，即一些人为了象牙而杀死大象。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们绝不应该买象牙制品。 use使用；made被制成；see看见；keep保持。根据“things... of ivory”可知，(be) made of“由……制成”，“things made of ivory”表示“象牙制品”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了太多的树，所以大象的生存空间越来越少。 put放；give给；cut切；bring带来。根据“... down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live.”可知，人们砍伐了很多树导致大象栖息地减少，cut down“砍伐”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力拯救森林。 lend借出；build建造；save拯救；play玩。根据“To save elephants, we must protect their homes.”和“People cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live.”可知，为了拯救大象要保护它们的家园，而人们砍伐树木使大象生存空间减少，所以这里是呼吁一起努力拯救森林。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：记住，每头大象都很重要。 eats吃；sleeps睡觉；wants想要；counts重要。结合文章主旨保护大象和“Remember, every elephant...”可知，每头大象都有其价值，都很重要。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是很小的行动，比如了解动物或者告诉别人去保护野生动物，也能产生很大的影响！ hunt打猎；look看；protect保护；hear听见。根据“So, next time you visit a zoo, think about what you can do.”以及文章整体保护大象等野生动物的主题可知，要告诉别人去保护野生动物。故选C。 B Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school ___21___ at home. At school, we have a set of rules that we must ___22___. We need to be ready for class ___23___ the bell rings. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and not talk with our ___24___. We must ___25___ the uniform instead of our own clothes. At home, my parents also make some rules for ___26___. I have to keep my room ___27___. I can’t stay up late at night because they think the enough rest is good for health. I also need to ___28___ my homework before watching TV. It’s ___29___ to follow all these rules sometimes, but I know they are helpful. They help me develop good ___30___ and become a responsible (负责任的) person. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. of 22. A. break B. follow C. forget D. listen 23. A. after B. ago C. before D. on 24. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. pets 25. A. have B. join C. wear D. play 26. A. them B. him C. her D. me 27. A. dirty B. tidy C. small D. big 28. A. wear B. finish C. throw D. build 29. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. interesting 30 A. habits B. spirits C. kinds D. things 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校和家庭的规则，说明遵守规则对培养责任感和良好习惯的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：规则提供秩序和安全，无论我们在学校还是在家。 and并且；or或者；but但是；of的。根据“Rules provide (提供) order and safety, whether we are at school...at home.”可知，无论我们在学校还是在家，规则都提供秩序和安全。whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有一整套必须遵守的规章制度。 break违反，打破；follow遵循；forget遗忘；listen听。根据“At school, we have a set of rules that we must...”可知，此处表示我们需要遵循规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要在铃声响起之前为上课做好准备。 after在……之后；ago以前；before在……之前；on在……上面。根据“We need to be ready for class...the bell rings.”可知，应该是在铃声响起之前做好准备。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课，不能和我们的同学交谈。 teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母；pets宠物。根据“In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and not talk with our...”可知，在课堂上应是不能和同学交谈。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服而不是我们自己的衣服。 have有；join加入；wear穿；play玩。根据“We must...the uniform instead of our own clothes.”可知，应是要穿校服。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在家里，我的父母也为我制定了一些规则。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“At home, my parents also make some rules for...”可知，这里说的是父母制定规则的对象，结合前文是我在讲述学校和家里的规则，所以此处是父母为我制定规则。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我必须保持我的房间整洁。 dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；small小的；big大的。根据“I have to keep my room...”可知，父母制定的规则应该是要求保持房间整洁。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我也需要在看电视之前完成我的家庭作业。 wear穿；finish完成；throw扔；build建造。根据“I also need to...my homework before watching TV.”可知，应是完成作业后才能看电视。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候遵守所有这些规则是困难的。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...to follow all these rules sometimes, but I know they are helpful.”可知，but表转折，后面说知道规则有帮助，那么前面应该是说遵守规则存在一定难度。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们帮助我养成良好的习惯并成为一个有责任感的人。 habits习惯；spirits精神；kinds种类；things东西。根据“They help me develop good...and become a responsible (负责任的) person.”可知，规则应是帮助养成良好习惯。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___31___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___32___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___33___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___34___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___35___ I should exercise to stay healthy too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like playing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s read books this afternoon. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动习惯的对话，A询问B的运动爱好和频率，并最终接受邀请一起打篮球。 【31题详解】 根据“You look healthy.”和“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，空格处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否喜欢运动的。选项C“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，此处应该是询问关于某种运动的问题，且回答是具体的运动项目篮球，所以空格处应是问最喜欢的运动是什么。选项 D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Almost every day. And I do some running every day too.”可知，空格处应该是对做篮球运动的频率进行提问。选项F“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“However, I hardly ever exercise.”和“Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing.”可知，前者表明我几乎不锻炼，后者对方表示不认同并说运动有趣且令人放松，所以中间应该是我对运动表达负面看法的句子。选项A“我认为它很无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon?”和“I should exercise to stay healthy too.”可知，前者是对方邀请今天下午一起打篮球，后者表明我也觉得应该锻炼来保持健康，所以中间应该是对邀请表示认可的回答。选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the school music show on March 15th Here are the things you need to know. 8:00-10:00 Get a show card at the Student Center. You can see the seat number on it. 17:00-17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall. 18:00-20:00 Watch the show by our great musicians (音乐家). Rules Don’t talk during the show. Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show. 36. When do the students need to get in the school music hall? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 17:30. D. At about 18:00. 37. Who gives the music show? A. Musicians. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 38. Which pictures might (可能) we see in the school music hall? A. ②④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①③ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校音乐演出的通知。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“17:00-17:45 Take your show card and get in the school music hall.”可知，学生需要在 17点到17点45分之间进入学校音乐厅，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18:00-20:00 Watch the show by our great musicians.”可知是音乐家们举办这场音乐演出，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t talk during the show. Don’t take photos or videos during the show. Don’t bring water or food to the show.”可知，音乐厅内禁止交谈、禁止拍照录像、禁止带水和食物，所以在学校音乐厅可能会看到①③，故选D。 B Do you like running? Running is a good sport and it is good for our health. Parkour (跑酷) is a kind of running. It is a cool sport. Let me tell you more about parkour. Parkour comes from France, but now a lot of people all over the world love parkour very much. They think it is a fun way to stay healthy. Parkour players often take cities as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, jump from roof (屋顶) to roof. They also roll (翻滚) on the way. Some young people love parkour very much and want to practice it. Why? That’s because the young people want to look cool. But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous (危险的). Their children may hurt themselves when doing it. 39. Where is parkour from? A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Canada. 40. Some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour because _______. A. they think parkour is dangerous B. they want their children only to study C. they think parkour is difficult D. they think parkour isn’t helpful 41. We can know the answer of “_______” from Paragraph 4. A. How many parents practice parkour? B. When do people usually practice parkour? C. Which is the best place to practice parkour? D. Why do some young people want to practice parkour? 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑酷这项运动的起源、特点以及人们对其看法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parkour comes from France,”可知，跑酷起源于法国。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some parents don’t want their children to practice parkour. They think parkour is dangerous (危险的).”可知，一些家长不想孩子练习跑酷是因为他们觉得跑酷危险。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some young people love parkour very much and want to practice it. Why? That’s because the young people want to look cool.”可知，第四段介绍了一些年轻人想练习跑酷的原因，即回答了“为什么一些年轻人想练习跑酷” 这个问题。故选D。 C Healthy eating habits can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you don’t have meals, you can’t get enough energy. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. However, children often give up (放弃) sports because they don’t have time after study. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. Try to eat well and do more exercise, and you will feel much better and become healthier (更健康的). 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your body. B. Enough exercise. C. Your meal. D. Enough fruit 43. How many glasses of water do we need a day? A. Less than 6 glasses. B. More than 8 glasses C. 9 to 10 glasses. D. 6 to 8 glasses. 44. Why do many children give up sports according to (根据) the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to eat well. B. How to sleep better. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to work out. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食和适量运动。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you are young, it is important to give your body”可知，年轻时，满足身体所需很重要。“it”指代前文提到的“your body”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children often give up (放弃) sports because they don’t have time after study.”可知，孩子们因学习繁忙而放弃运动。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕健康饮食和运动展开，核心是如何保持健康。故选C。 D Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They have to keep other strong animals away. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they don’t follow it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch small fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans. We can’t cut down too many trees or make the water get dirty. If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger. 46. What animals are mentioned (提及) in the forest in the passage? A. Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B. Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C. Wolves, eagles, and whales. D. Foxes, eagles, and whales. 47. What is the “rule” for sharks and whales in the ocean? A. They can’t swim fast. B. They can’t overhunt in one place. C. They can’t cut down trees. D. They can’t catch small fish. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no rules in the animal world. B. We can cut down too many trees. C. Big animals in the forest never fight. D. Protecting the environment is good for animals. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物在森林和海洋中的生存规则，以及人类需要保护环境的责任。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles.”可知，森林中提到的动物有狐狸、狼和鹰。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”可知，鲨鱼和鲸鱼在海洋中的规则是不能在一个地方过度捕猎。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need to protect the forests and oceans”和“If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger.”可知，如果我们不保护环境，动物就会处于危险中。由此可推出，保护环境对动物有益。故选D。 E P.E. is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P.E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters. He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But no tall students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate, she doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian he is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 49. In P.E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 50. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1,500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 52. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P.E. Class B. A Good P.E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters,”可知，Lin Tao通常在体育课跑800米。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知，跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，因此划线词“tired”意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知，Lin Tao可以接受新的规则，说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，选项D“新的跑步规则”符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） Do you run every day to show the number of steps on WeRun (微信运动)? Now many people love to do exercise to keep fit. If you want to know how many steps you take a day, you can wear a special watch or use your phone. There is a great change (改变) in the way people exercise. My friend, Anna, always uses WeRun to show the result of exercise. “It can show my progress every day,” she said. She encourage me to run with her. That’s why I give her a like (点赞) on my phone every time. 53. If you want to know how many steps you take a day, what can you do? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How does Anna use WeRun? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer give Anna a like on the phone every time? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. You can wear a special watch or use your phone. 54. She uses WeRun to show the result of exercise. 55. Because Anna encourages the writer to run with her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人通过智能设备记录运动步数的现象，并以作者的朋友安娜使用微信运动为例进行说明。 【53题详解】 根据“If you want to know how many steps you take a day, you can wear a special watch or use your phone.”可知，想知道一天走多少步，可以戴特殊的手表或用手机。故填You can wear a special watch or use your phone. 【54题详解】 根据“My friend, Anna, always uses WeRun to show the result of exercise.”可知，安娜用微信运动展示运动结果。故填She uses WeRun to show the result of exercise. 【55题详解】 根据“She encourage me to run with her. That’s why I give her a like (点赞) on my phone every time.”可知，作者每次给安娜点赞是因为安娜鼓励作者一起跑步。故填Because Anna encourages the writer to run with her. Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下面单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mike’s dog is q________ (相当) a big dog. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的狗很大。quite“相当”，副词。故填(q)uite。 57. Can you give me some advice on how to i________ (改善) my English? 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语的建议吗？根据所给首字母可知，“提高”improve，动词，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填(i)mprove。 58. O________ (一旦) you succeed, you feel great! 【答案】(O)nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你成功，就会感觉很棒！根据所给首字母可知，“一旦”once，此处引导时间状语从句。故填(O)nce。 59. Theses badminton rackets b________ (属于) to me. Mine have “HL” on them. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些羽毛球拍是我的。我的上面有“HL”。belong“属于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Theses badminton rackets”，用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 60. Watching the movie Nezha 2 (哪吒2) is very common a________ (在……中) young people. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看电影《哪吒 2》在年轻人中非常普遍。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“在……中”的英文表达为among，此处表示在三者或三者以上的人群（年轻人）之中，故填(a)mong。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请你根据下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题写一篇英语短文，提出一些帮助同学们保持身心健康的建议。 注意： 1. 必须包含图示中的要点； 2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，词数70左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student To be a healthy student, it is important to follow a few key steps. First, maintain a balanced diet by eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise regularly. Whether it is playing sports, jogging, or simply walking, staying active helps keep your body strong. Third, go to bed early and get up early. You should aim for 8 hours each night to ensure that your mind and body are well-rested. Finally, manage stress and live a happy life by taking breaks, practicing relaxation techniques, and talking to friends or family. By following these tips, you can stay both physically and mentally healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明成为健康的学生有几条建议； 第二步：介绍具体的建议，包括饮食均衡、经常锻炼、充足的睡眠以及管理压力； 第三步：写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②staying active保持活力 ③get up early早起 [高分句型] ①First, maintain a balanced diet by eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. (祈使句) ②You should aim for 8 hours each night to ensure that your mind and body are well-rested. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$