精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽一中、二中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

塘沽一中、塘沽二中教育集团2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中检测听力测试现在开始。A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One. the monkey king is his favorite cartoon hero. The monkey king is his favorite cartoon hero. Two. there is a hospital near the bank. There is a hospital near the bank. Three. he has got a terrible stomach ache. He's got a terrible stomach ache. For the cookies . taste sweet, the cookies taste sweet. B下面。你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。five. What's wrong with you? You've got a bad cold doctor. What's wrong with you? You've got a bad cold doctor. Six. hi Lucy, where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Hi Lucy, where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Seven. do you like your history teacher? Yes, I do. SHE is very friendly. Do you like your history teacher? Yes, I do. He is very friendly. 8. why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Nine. what kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? Ten. which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? Which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? eleven. Hey, Peter, when is your english exam on thursday? Hey, Peter, when is your english exam on thursday? Twelve. mom, dad is still reading the newspaper at home. really. It's five past eight. He usually leaves for work ten minutes earlier. Mom, dad is still reading the newspaper at home. really is five per cent. He usually leaves for work ten minutes earlier. Thirteen. I think it's going to rain. Jim. I don't agree with you. Kate IT will be Sunny later around. The radio says. I think it's going to rain. Gem, I don't . agree with you. Kate IT will be Sunny later around, the radio says. Fourteen. excuse me, chill. Could you look after the house for me while i'm . away with pleasure? I hope you have a good time. Excuse me, chill. Could you look after the house for me while i'm away . with pleasure? I hope you have a good time. C听。下面。长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi tom, have you finished your math homework? not? Yes, i'm going to finish IT. How about you, amy? I haven't started yet. I feel it's too difficult for me. Can you help me with IT? sure. I'll be glad to help you. Why not come to my house after school? We can do our homework together. That's a good idea. I'll arrive at half past five. What about your english? Have you done that? Oh, yes, I finished IT. It's easy. Oh. i've done only a piece of that. I'm having trouble with IT. Maybe you can help me, of course we'll help each other. This, i'll help you with your english, and then you can help me with my math homework. All right, we can watch cartoons on T, V. After that. Hi tom, have you finish your math homework? not? Yes, going to finish IT tonight. How about you. amy? I haven't started yet. I feel it's too difficult for me. Can you help me with IT? sure. I'll be glad to help you. Why not come to my house after school? We can do our homework together. That's a good idea. I'll arrive at half past five. What about your english? Have you done that? Oh, yes, I finished IT. It's easy. Oh, i've done only a bit of that. I'm having trouble with IT. Maybe you can help me. Of course, we'll help each other this afternoon. I'll help you with your english, and then you can help me with my math homework. All right, we can watch cartoons on T, V. After that. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。Bob live near a subway station. His father lost his jump two years ago. His mother is often ill. Bobs home's far from the school, but he has no money to go to school by underground. He has an old bike, and he rides IT to school every day. He has to get up early in the morning and leaves after a quick breakfast. IT usually takes him thirty minutes to get to school. He's never late for class, and he's good at all his lessons. He hopes to make a lot of money in the next few years so that he can take his mother to the hospital. He wants to make his family happy. Bob libs, near a subway station. His father lost his jump two years ago. His mother is often ill. Bomb's home is far from his school, but he has no money to go to school by underground. He has an old bike, and he writes IT to school every day. He has to get up early in the morning and leaves after a quick breakfast. IT usually takes him thirty minutes to get to school. He is never late for class, and he is good at all his lessons. He hopes to make a lot of money in the next few years so that he can take his mother to the hospital. He wants to make his family happy. 听力部分到此结束。 塘沽一中教育集团&塘沽二中教育集团 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测联考试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 6. Where did Lucy go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What’s the girl’s history teacher like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tall. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s beautiful. 8. What is Superman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 10. Where has the man visited in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 11. When is the English exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. When does the boys’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:05. C. At 7:55. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 14. What does the man ask Jill to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Amy feel about the maths homework? A. Too easy. B. Too difficult. C. A bit difficult. 16. When are they going to meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 17. Who thinks English is difficult? A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Both of them. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Bob go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By train. 19. How long does it take Bob to get to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour and a half. 20. What does Bob hope to do? A. To help his father get a job. B. To buy a new bike for himself. C. To make much money for his mother. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ______ great story about bears. Read ______ story and retell it. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. —Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ______. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 23. Tom has got a camera in the school photo ______. A. competition B. condition C. environment D. message 24. It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. impossible D. necessary 25. The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 26. —Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. will go to 27. —Tony, this story sounds interesting. Is it true? —No, I ______ myself. A. turned it on B. picked it up C. tried it on D. made it up 28. They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake! A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 29. Tony is a(n) ______ man. He often brings a lot of happiness to others. A. serious B. well C. humorous D. pretty 30 It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ______ hit you. A. actually B. certainly C. nearly D. hardly 31. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins 32. Monkey King leads a group of monkeys ______ the Emperor of Heaven and his men. A. with B. without C. for D. against 33. —Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______? —Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 34. — Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 35. — Don’t make noise in the school library. —______. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. ____36____ went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He ____37____ his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them ____38____. Within a few days, the sunflowers grew ____39____ the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four ____40____, they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet ____41____. The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing ____42____ roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, ____43____ you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite ____44____ to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good ____45____ from the bamboos. 36. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 37. A. made B. shared C. solved D. changed 38. A. loudly B. comfortably C. sadly D. carefully 39. A. from B. for C. at D. under 40. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 41. A. tall B. long C. wide D. deep 42. A. short B. young C. strong D. brave 43. A. when B. until C. before D. unless 44. A. lucky B. special C. normal D. dangerous 45. A. reason B. lesson C. dream D. note 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 huge stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons. The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge stones without our modern machines. The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums. 46. Where is the Great Pyramid? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. D. In France. 47. A pyramid is ________. A. a house B. a huge stone C. a king’s tomb D. the name of a museum 48. The Great Pyramid is about ________ and made of ________ huge stones. A. 137 metres high; 100,000 B. 137 metres wide; 100,000 C. 137 metres long; 2,300,000 D. 137 metres high; 2,300,000 49. Pyramids are built for ________. A. the kings B. the queens C. the kings’ teachers D. everyone 50. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until ________. A. they came home B. they became alive again C. they died D. they were on show in museums B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 51. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. a friend breaks your favorite thing C. your favorite basketball team wins a game D. you lose your wallet 52. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A Taking a faster breath B. Wanting to hit somebody C. Wanting to break something D. Getting flowers from your friends 53. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. say bad things to the people around you D. count from 1 to 100 54. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 失去 D. 联系 55. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. sadness D. happiness C Besides stinky tofu (臭豆腐), there are many more smelly food choices in China. Here are a few popular ones that you might want to try out. Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) If you love Chinese food, you might know it has eight main types. In Hui cuisine (风味), there’s a dish known for its special smell—stinky mandarin fish. To make it, you put the fish in a wooden bucket (桶) with salt and press down on it. After a few days, when it smells strong, you can take the fish out. Then, you cook it with other food, and it’s time to enjoy this special Hui-style dish. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi have become popular lately. Many people enjoy eating this dish even though it smells bad. To make it, you need sour bamboo shoots (酸笋). You boil the noodles, add the river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots, and then throw in some peanuts (花生), mushrooms and other tasty things. Smelly wax gourd (臭冬瓜) The tasty dish, smelly wax gourd, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. In the past, fishermen needed lots of vegetables that could be kept a long time. Wax gourds were cheap and easy to store at that time, so they were the first choice. Even when they started to smell, the fishermen still ate them with salt and sesame oil. Surprisingly, they tasted really good. The special sauce (酱汁) made from many vegetables is the key to this dish. When it’s done, you can add some seasonings to make it even more delicious! 56. How many stinky dishes are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What is the key step in preparing stinky mandarin fish according to the passage? A. Marinating (腌泡) the fish in soy sauce for a week. B. Pressing the fish in a wooden bucket with salt for several days. C. Cooking the fish immediately after catching it. D. Adding sour bamboo shoots to enhance the flavor. 58. What can we learn about “river snail rice noodles”? A. It was first invented by fishermen. B. It has been popular for long. C. It took its rise from Guangxi Province. D. It is served only in restaurants. 59. What do these dishes have in common according to the passage? A. They all have an unpleasant smell. B. They are popular all over the country. C. They are all included in Hui cuisine. D. They are all the latest Chinese dishes. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To say something bad about the strong smells of Chinese dishes. B. To introduce popular smelly foods from different parts of China. C. To explain the nutritional benefits (营养益处) of fermented foods. D. To compare different kinds of Chinese foods to find out the best one. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this May Day holiday? B: I have no idea. ____61____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: That sounds exciting. ____62____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have the money to buy books. B: ____63____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____64____ And now we are good friends. B:Wow.____65____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about them? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to take part in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 67. 太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。 The sun and its planets are called the ________ ________. 68. 我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends ________ ________ . 69. 昨天我感到不舒服。 Yesterday I ________ ________. 70. 妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。 My mother asks me not to eat too much ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile, the-longest river in the world, runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing land forms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But still, Arabic(阿拉伯语) is the most widely spoken one. 71. The Sahara covers __________ countries in the north of Africa. 72. __________ runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. 73. Only a few plants live in the Sahara Desert because of __________ and poor conditions in the Sahara Desert. 74. There are only 70 different kinds of animals __________ of the desert. 75. The Sahara area is rich in different __________ because people move from place to place through the desert. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s____76____, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t____77____ differently. On the e____78____, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____79____ can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f____80____ that on the earth. Some a____81____ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i____82____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____83____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____84____ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e____85____ floating in the air. How interesting! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 《哪吒2》2025年春节期间上映，迄今全球总票房 (含预售) 突破155亿。该片打破了迪士尼、环球对动画榜的垄断。 要点如下： (1) 寒假期间，你和爸爸妈妈一起去电影院看了《哪吒2》； (2) 哪吒有明亮的红色的头发，穿着红色的衣服，他很勇敢，但有时很淘气； (3) 他和好朋友敖丙相互帮助，一起抗争，他们教会我们坚强与善良； (4) 这部电影受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。迄今为止，3亿多人已经看过它； (5) 你认为，中国电影的未来…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：《哪吒2》 Ne Zha 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽一中教育集团&塘沽二中教育集团 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测联考试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Monkey King is his favorite cartoon hero. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a hospital near the bank. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He has got a terrible stomachache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The cookies taste sweet. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor. 6. Where did Lucy go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, where did you go last month? B: Oh. I went to Canada. 7. What’s the girl’s history teacher like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tall. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like your history teacher? B: Yes, I do. She is very friendly. 8. What is Superman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Why do you like the cartoon superman so much? B:The stories are so excellent. Superman is brave and he’s very handsome too. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast? B: Usually fast food. 10. Where has the man visited in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which interesting places in China have you visited? B: The Great Wall. 11. When is the English exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hey Peter. When is your English exam? B:On Thursday. 12. When does the boys’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:05. C. At 7:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, dad is still reading the newspaper at home. B: Really? It’s five past eight. He usually leaves for work ten minutes earlier. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:I think it's going to rain Jim. B:I don't agree with you Kate .It will be sunny later on the radio says. 14. What does the man ask Jill to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Excuse me Jill, could you look after the house for me while I'm away? B:With pleasure .I hope you have a good time. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Amy feel about the maths homework? A. Too easy. B. Too difficult. C. A bit difficult. 16. When are they going to meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 17. Who thinks English is difficult? A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Both of them. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Tom ,have you finished your math homework ? B:Not yet. I'm going to finish it tonight .How about you Amy? A:I haven't started yet .I feel it's too difficult for me .Can you help me with it? B:Sure .I'll be glad to help you .Why not come to my house afterschool? We can do our homework together. A:That's a good idea .I'll arrive at half past five . B:What about your English ?Have you done that? A:Oh yes. I finished it, it's easy . B:Oh .I've done only a bit of that .I'm having trouble with it .Maybe you can help me. A:Of course .Will help each other this afternoon .I'll help you with your English and then you can help me with my math homework. B:All right .We can watch cartoons on TV after that. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Bob go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By train. 19. How long does it take Bob to get to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour and a half. 20. What does Bob hope to do? A. To help his father get a job. B. To buy a new bike for himself. C. To make much money for his mother. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Bob lives near a subway station. His father lost his job two years ago. His mother is often ill. Bob’s home is far from his school, but he has no money to go to school by underground. He has an old bike and he rides it to school every day. He has to get up early in the morning and leaves after a quick breakfast. It usually takes him thirty minutes to get to school. He’s never late for class and he’s good at all his lessons. He hopes to make a lot of money in the next few years so that he can take his mother to the hospital. He wants to make his family happy. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ______ great story about bears. Read ______ story and retell it. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于熊的伟大故事。阅读并复述这个故事。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个故事，且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的故事，应用定冠词the。故选B。 22. —Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ______. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？ ——对不起！我五岁的弟弟不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指弟弟不能照顾他自己，所以应用反身代词，又因为弟弟是男性，所以应用himself。故选B。 23. Tom has got a camera in the school photo ______. A. competition B. condition C. environment D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校摄影比赛中获得了一台相机。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；condition状况，条件；environment环境；message信息。根据“Tom has got a camera in the school photo...”可知，应是指在摄影比赛中获得了一台相机，故选A。 24. It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. impossible D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。 考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“We need more help”可知，在短时间内完成工作有困难，“impossible”符合语境，即短时间内完成工作是“不可能的”。故选C。 25. The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“smooth”可知，“光滑”是触摸时的感受，feel符合题意。故选D。 26. —Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. will go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去商店了。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone to去某地了(还没回来)；goes to去，一般现在时；will go to将去，一般将来时。根据前文“Where is your mother?”和后文“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”去商店了，还没回来。故选B。 27. —Tony, this story sounds interesting. Is it true? —No, I ______ myself. A. turned it on B. picked it up C. tried it on D. made it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，这个故事听起来很有趣。是真的吗？——不是，我自己编的。 考查动词短语。turned it on打开它；picked it up把它捡起来；tried it on试穿它；made it up编写。根据第一个人提问“Is it true?”和回答“No”可知，这个故事是Tony自己编的，是假的。故选D。 28. They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake! A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看到那条可怕的蛇时忍不住哭了起来！ 考查非谓语。根据couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应填动名词crying。故选B。 29. Tony is a(n) ______ man. He often brings a lot of happiness to others. A. serious B. well C. humorous D. pretty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是一个幽默的人。他经常给别人带来很多快乐。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；well身体健康的；humorous幽默的；pretty漂亮的。根据“He often brings a lot of happiness to others.”可知，经常给别人带来很多快乐，所以是幽默的人。故选C。 30. It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ______ hit you. A. actually B. certainly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上玩耍很危险。看！那辆车差点撞到你。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；certainly当然；nearly几乎，差点；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look!”可知，此处表达车差点撞到对方，nearly符合语境，故选C。 31. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin，开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。故选A。 32. Monkey King leads a group of monkeys ______ the Emperor of Heaven and his men. A. with B. without C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王带领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的天兵天将。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，带有；without没有，无；for为了，对于；against反对，对抗。根据“Monkey King leads a group of monkeys ... the Emperor of Heaven and his men.”及文学常识可知，美猴王带领猴子们与玉皇大帝及其天兵天将对抗，所以用against，表示“对抗”的意思。故选D。 33. —Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______? —Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《唐人街探案1900》了吗？——是的。我已经和我的朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末；yet还，已经，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句末。根据第一个空所在句为一般疑问句可知，此处应该用yet，表示“你看过这部电影了吗？”；根据第二个空所在句为肯定句可知，此处应该用already，表示“我已经看过了”。故选B。 34. — Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —________ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。 35. — Don’t make noise in the school library. —______. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在学校的图书馆里制造噪音。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t make noise in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. ____36____ went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He ____37____ his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them ____38____. Within a few days, the sunflowers grew ____39____ the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four ____40____, they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet ____41____. The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing ____42____ roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, ____43____ you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite ____44____ to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good ____45____ from the bamboos. 36. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 37. A. made B. shared C. solved D. changed 38. A. loudly B. comfortably C. sadly D. carefully 39. A. from B. for C. at D. under 40. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 41. A. tall B. long C. wide D. deep 42. A. short B. young C. strong D. brave 43. A. when B. until C. before D. unless 44. A. lucky B. special C. normal D. dangerous 45. A. reason B. lesson C. dream D. note 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人陷入困境后，在森林中遇到一位老人，老人通过种植向日葵和竹子的例子，告诉他面对困难时其实是在扎根生长，鼓励他坚持下去。 【36题详解】 句意：一切都不顺利，他感到非常悲伤。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切。根据上文“He lost all his money and his wife left him.”可知，他失去了所有的钱，妻子也离开了他，因此此处表达“一切都不顺利”，nothing符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他向老人讲述了自己的经历，并问道：“你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？” made制作；shared分享；solved解决；changed改变。根据下文“his experiences with the old man”可知，此处表达“他向老人讲述了自己的经历”，shared符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我种下向日葵和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。 loudly大声地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Within a few days, the sunflowers grew...the land quickly.”可知，向日葵长得很快，因此此处表达“他仔细地给种子浇水”，carefully符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：几天之内，向日葵很快就从地里长出来了。 from从；for了；at在；under在……下面。根据下文“the land”可知，此处表达“向日葵从地里长出来”，from符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子，它们仍然没有从地里长出来。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“In the 5th year, they came out a little.”可知，此处表达“尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子”，years符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：仅仅过了六个月，竹子就长到了一百英尺高。 tall高的；long长的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据上文“the bamboos grew a hundred feet”可知，此处表达“竹子长到了一百英尺高”，tall符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：小竹子在过去四年里一直在地下生长，为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系。 short短的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“roots (根) for their ground growth”可知，此处表达“为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系”，strong符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：所以你知道，当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；unless除非。根据下文“you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots”可知，此处表达“当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长”，when符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的。 lucky幸运的；special特别的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems”可知，此处表达“遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的”，normal符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课。 reason原因；lesson课；dream梦想；note笔记。根据上文“The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough.”可知，此处表达“这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课”，lesson符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 huge stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons. The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge stones without our modern machines. The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums. 46. Where is the Great Pyramid? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. D. In France. 47. A pyramid is ________. A. a house B. a huge stone C. a king’s tomb D. the name of a museum 48. The Great Pyramid is about ________ and made of ________ huge stones. A. 137 metres high; 100,000 B. 137 metres wide; 100,000 C. 137 metres long; 2,300,000 D. 137 metres high; 2,300,000 49. Pyramids are built for ________. A. the kings B. the queens C. the kings’ teachers D. everyone 50. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until ________. A. they came home B. they became alive again C. they died D. they were on show in museums 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及金字塔的规模、建造背景及法老修建金字塔的目的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid.”可知，大金字塔位于埃及。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs...”可知，埃及法老让民众为自己建造金字塔，他们认为那是自己的陵墓。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 huge stones.”可知，大金字塔高约137米，由230万块巨石建成。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs...”可知，埃及法老让民众为自己建造金字塔，他们认为那是自己的陵墓。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.”可知，法老认为陵墓能完好地保存他们的遗体，直到他们复活。故选B。 B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 51. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. a friend breaks your favorite thing C. your favorite basketball team wins a game D. you lose your wallet 52. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Wanting to hit somebody C. Wanting to break something D. Getting flowers from your friends 53. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. say bad things to the people around you D. count from 1 to 100 54. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 失去 D. 联系 55. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. sadness D. happiness 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒这种情绪，包括导致愤怒的原因、愤怒时身体的表现、隐藏愤怒的弊端以及如何正确处理愤怒情绪。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当老师布置太多作业、团队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏自己最喜欢的东西时，可能会生气。而C选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了一场比赛”与文中导致生气的情境相反，所以此时可能不会生气。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone...”可知，呼吸加快、想打人、想破坏东西都是愤怒时身体的表现，而D选项“从朋友那里得到花”并非愤怒时的表现，反而可能是让人开心的事，表明没有生气。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，生气时可以和朋友聊天、从1数到100、给人一个拥抱、骑自行车、想好事等，而C选项“对周围的人说坏话”不在其中，且与文中“anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself”（愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害他人或自己）相违背。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，生气时的行为方式会影响事情的好坏，所以不能让愤怒“控制”自己，结合选项可知“control”意为“控制”。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anger is a kind of feeling.”以及全文围绕愤怒展开，讲述了愤怒的原因、表现、隐藏愤怒的弊端以及如何处理愤怒情绪等内容，可知这篇文章主要是关于“anger”（愤怒）的。故选A。 C Besides stinky tofu (臭豆腐), there are many more smelly food choices in China. Here are a few popular ones that you might want to try out. Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) If you love Chinese food, you might know it has eight main types. In Hui cuisine (风味), there’s a dish known for its special smell—stinky mandarin fish. To make it, you put the fish in a wooden bucket (桶) with salt and press down on it. After a few days, when it smells strong, you can take the fish out. Then, you cook it with other food, and it’s time to enjoy this special Hui-style dish. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi have become popular lately. Many people enjoy eating this dish even though it smells bad. To make it, you need sour bamboo shoots (酸笋). You boil the noodles, add the river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots, and then throw in some peanuts (花生), mushrooms and other tasty things. Smelly wax gourd (臭冬瓜) The tasty dish, smelly wax gourd, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. In the past, fishermen needed lots of vegetables that could be kept a long time. Wax gourds were cheap and easy to store at that time, so they were the first choice. Even when they started to smell, the fishermen still ate them with salt and sesame oil. Surprisingly, they tasted really good. The special sauce (酱汁) made from many vegetables is the key to this dish. When it’s done, you can add some seasonings to make it even more delicious! 56. How many stinky dishes are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What is the key step in preparing stinky mandarin fish according to the passage? A. Marinating (腌泡) the fish in soy sauce for a week. B. Pressing the fish in a wooden bucket with salt for several days. C. Cooking the fish immediately after catching it. D. Adding sour bamboo shoots to enhance the flavor. 58. What can we learn about “river snail rice noodles”? A. It was first invented by fishermen. B. It has been popular for long. C. It took its rise from Guangxi Province. D. It is served only in restaurants. 59. What do these dishes have in common according to the passage? A. They all have an unpleasant smell. B. They are popular all over the country. C. They are all included in Hui cuisine. D. They are all the latest Chinese dishes. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To say something bad about the strong smells of Chinese dishes. B. To introduce popular smelly foods from different parts of China. C. To explain the nutritional benefits (营养益处) of fermented foods. D. To compare different kinds of Chinese foods to find out the best one. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国除臭豆腐之外的几种有特殊气味的美食。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides stinky tofu (臭豆腐)”、“Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼)”、“River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉)”及“Smelly wax gourd (臭冬瓜)”可知，本文提到了臭豆腐、臭鳜鱼、螺蛳粉和臭冬瓜四种有特殊气味的美食。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make it, you put the fish in a wooden bucket (桶) with salt and press down on it. After a few days, when it smells strong, you can take the fish out.”可知，文中明确提到臭鳜鱼的制作方法是“将鱼放入木桶中用盐腌制并压紧，放置数天直至散发强烈气味”，选项B与此一致。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“River snail rice noodles from Guangxi have become popular lately.”可知，广西的螺蛳粉最近很受欢迎。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides stinky tofu (臭豆腐), there are many more smelly food choices in China. Here are a few popular ones that you might want to try out.”可知，文中所有提到食物均以“臭味”为特点。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章旨在介绍中国各地的臭味食物（如徽菜臭鳜鱼、广西螺蛳粉、宁波臭冬瓜），选项B符合主题。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this May Day holiday? B: I have no idea. ____61____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: That sounds exciting. ____62____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have the money to buy books. B: ____63____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____64____ And now we are good friends. B:Wow.____65____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about them? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to take part in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. B 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论五一假期的计划。 【61题详解】 根据“I have no idea.”可知，B不知道自己的五一假期计划，随后A说了自己的计划，所以此处B询问A的计划。选项G“你呢（你的计划是什么）”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，A的回答是对一般疑问句的否定回答，并且补充说明自己之前就在一个贫困村做过志愿者，所以此处B在询问A是否是第一次参加这样的活动。选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，A的回答是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，并且补充说明了自己用零花钱给他们买了书，所以此处B在询问A是否给他们送过书。选项B“你给他们送过书吗”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“What else did you do there?”可知，B在询问A在那里还做了什么，所以此处A应回答具体做了什么事情。选项C“我帮助他们学习功课”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Wow.”和“I’d like to join you.”可知，B对A做的事情表示了赞叹，并且表示自己也想加入，所以此处B在表达对A这次活动的评价或感受。选项F“这是一次很棒的经历”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 67. 太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。 The sun and its planets are called the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solar ②. system 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处需要表达的是“太阳系”这一概念。在英语中，“太阳系”对应的短语是“solar system”。其中，“solar”意为“太阳的”，“system”意为“系统”。故填solar；system。 68. 我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要填入一个介词短语来表示地点，at school“在学校里”，固定搭配，故填at；school。 69. 昨天我感到不舒服。 Yesterday I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】feel awful“感到不舒服”；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt；awful。 70. 妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。 My mother asks me not to eat too much ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填fast food，意为“快餐食品”，为固定表达且为不可数名词。故填fast；food。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile, the-longest river in the world, runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing land forms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But still, Arabic(阿拉伯语) is the most widely spoken one. 71. The Sahara covers __________ countries in the north of Africa. 72. __________ runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. 73. Only a few plants live in the Sahara Desert because of __________ and poor conditions in the Sahara Desert. 74. There are only 70 different kinds of animals __________ of the desert. 75. The Sahara area is rich in different __________ because people move from place to place through the desert. 【答案】71. eleven 72. The Nile 73. the high temperatures 74. in the driest part 75. cultures and languages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地形地貌。地域以及这个区域的动植物及人们的情况。 【71题详解】 根据“The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.”可知，沙漠覆盖了非洲北部的11个国家，故填eleven。 【72题详解】 根据“The Nile, the-longest river in the world, runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.”可知，尼罗河常年流经撒哈拉沙漠，故填The Nile。 【73题详解】 根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds.”可知，由于沙漠的高温和恶劣条件，这里只有少数植物，大约500种。故填the high temperatures。 【74题详解】 根据“In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.”可知，在沙漠最干燥的地方，只有70种不同的动物，故填in the driest part。 【75题详解】 根据“Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，因为人们通过沙漠从一个地方移动到另一个地方，撒哈拉地区有丰富的不同的文化和语言，故填cultures and languages。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s____76____, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t____77____ differently. On the e____78____, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____79____ can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f____80____ that on the earth. Some a____81____ like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i____82____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____83____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____84____ for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e____85____ floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】76. (s)leep 77. (t)hem 78. (e)arth 79. (f)ood 80. (f)rom 81. (a)stronauts 82. (i)mportant 83. (u)se 84. (e)xercise 85. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 【76题详解】 句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 【77题详解】 句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 【78题详解】 句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填(E)arth。 【79题详解】 句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food“食物”，名词。故填(f)ood。 【80题详解】 句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 【81题详解】 句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航员”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 【82题详解】 句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【83题详解】 句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 【84题详解】 句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 【85题详解】 句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 《哪吒2》2025年春节期间上映，迄今全球总票房 (含预售) 突破155亿。该片打破了迪士尼、环球对动画榜的垄断。 要点如下： (1) 寒假期间，你和爸爸妈妈一起去电影院看了《哪吒2》； (2) 哪吒有明亮的红色的头发，穿着红色的衣服，他很勇敢，但有时很淘气； (3) 他和好朋友敖丙相互帮助，一起抗争，他们教会我们坚强与善良； (4) 这部电影受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。迄今为止，3亿多人已经看过它； (5) 你认为，中国电影的未来…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：《哪吒2》 Ne Zha 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter vacation, I watched Ne Zha 2 with my parents, and it left a deep impression on me. Ne Zha, who has bright red hair and wears red clothes, is a brave yet occasionally naughty hero. What impressed me most was his friendship with Ao Bing. Although they face countless challenges, they help each other and fight side by side, which teaches us to be strong and kind. The film has won the hearts of people of all ages. So far, more than 300 million people have watched it, making it a huge success. I believe that the future of Chinese films is bright because they combine traditional culture with modern technology, just like Ne Zha 2 does so that people around the world will know more good Chinese stories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据写作要点完成写作，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己看了《哪吒2》以引出下文； 第二步，描述哪吒的外貌、性格、与敖丙的友谊和带来的启示； 第三步，总结这部电影的成就； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 ②fight side by side 并肩战斗 ③teach sb to do 教会某人做某事 ④win the hearts of sb 赢得某人的心 [高分句型] ①Ne Zha, who has bright red hair and wears red clothes, is a brave yet occasionally naughty hero. (who引导非限制性定语从句) ②What impressed me most was his friendship with Ao Bing. (what引导主语从句) ③Although they face countless challenges, they help each other and fight side by side, which teaches us to be strong and kind. (although引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $