精品解析：2025年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第三中学中考模拟英语试题

2025年内蒙古初中学业水考试冲刺卷（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号，姓名，考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. Who has a pen friend? A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black C. The man. 5. Where is John in? A. America B. England C. Canada 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To a hospital. C. To a farm. 7. When will Mary go there? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. At half past eight. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do people exchange in the New Year? A. Money and gifts. B. Money and wishes. C. Gifts and wishes. 9.Why is New Year fun for kids? A. Because they can get presents and treats. B. Because they can play with friends. C. Because they can travel with family. 10. Who do people give thanks to in the New Year? A. Their family. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 John: Hi, Mark. I heard you’ve been to the new city library. ____1____ Mark: It’s really great. It has a huge collection of books and the environment is very comfortable. John: Sounds wonderful. ____2____ Mark: Yes, there are private study rooms. You can focus on your study without being disturbed. John: That’s awesome. I really need such a place. How many books can I borrow at a time? Mark: ____3____ John: Good. ____4____ Mark: Sure. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. John: Got it. ____5____ Mark: It’s on Main Street, just opposite the post office. It’s very convenient to get there. A. Where is the library? B. What’s it like? C. Can you tell me its opening hours? D. Are there any private study rooms? E. You can borrow up to five books at a time. F. Is it far from our school? G. How long can I keep the books? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕新城市图书馆展开的一则对话，主要讨论了图书馆的环境、设施、借书规则以及开放时间和位置。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s really great. It has a huge collection of books and the environment is very comfortable.”可知，此处是问新城市图书馆怎么样，选项B“它怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, there are private study rooms”可知，此处是问有私人的学习房间吗，选项D“有私人学习室吗”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“How many books can I borrow at a time?”可知，此处是回答可以借书数量，选项E“你一次最多可以借五本书”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Mondays.”可知，此处是问开放的时间，选项C“你能告诉我它的开放时间吗”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“It’s on Main Street, just opposite the post office.”可知，此处是问图书馆的位置，选项A“图书馆在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know her that well as we had only met once before at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to ____6____ up. Since we knew little about each other, we spent our time sharing stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels. In response to her question about what skills I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly ____7____ my ability to “read” people and situations. “Oh, really? OK, then. Read my friends over there,” she challenged me. So I offered my ____8____ about her friends and the other people in the bar. “How did I do?” I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” She replied in surprise. How was I—you might want to know—able to get those people in the bar ____9____? For sure, I knew nothing about mind games. I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they chatted with one another. I have been traveling quite ____10____. When I was traveling, I couldn’t always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal (非言语的) communication became very important. Whenever words ____11____, I depended on people’s facial expressions to sense their emotions. Based on how people carried themselves, I tried to ____12____ how they really felt about something. The tone in people’s voices was quite helpful, too. The more I traveled and the more I chatted with various people, the better I became at “reading” people. It’s a useful ____13____. It can help me find out if a taxi driver is really “taking a shortcut” or if the people I just met at the hotel were being serious or ____14____ with the joke they just told. It can also help me _____15_____ the ice whenever I meet new people. Traveling around the world has taught me a lot about how to read people and situations. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too. 6. A. meet B. get C. give 7. A. reduced B. improved C. discovered 8. A. opinions B. suggestions C. problems 9. A. wrong B. similar C. right 10. A. rarely B. irregularly C. regularly 11. A. succeeded B. failed C. worked 12. A. work out B. put out C. take out 13. A. skill B. tool C. method 14. A. kind B. funny C. old 15. A. break B. make C. keep 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过旅行锻炼出通过非语言交流“读人”的能力，并在酒吧中成功验证这一技能的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：当我发现自己在她的城镇时，我们决定见面。 meet见面；get得到；give给予。根据“we spent our time sharing stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels.“可知，此处是“见面”后的活动。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在回答她关于我在旅行中学到了什么技能的问题时，我告诉妮可，旅行极大地提高了我识别人和状况的能力。 reduced减少；improved提高；discovered发现。根据后文“I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they chatted with one another.”可知，此处指技能得到提升，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我提供了对她朋友和酒吧里其他人的看法。 opinions看法；suggestions建议；problems问题。根据前文“travel had greatly...my ability to ‘read’ people”可知，“读人”即表达对人的看法。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你可能想知道，我是怎么正确判断酒吧里的那些人的？ wrong错误的；similar相似的；right正确的。根据前文“‘Wow!’ She replied in surprise.”表明判断准确，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常旅行。 rarely很少；irregularly不规律地；regularly经常。根据后文“The more I traveled and the more I chatted with various people, the better I became at ‘reading’ people.”可知，旅行阅读，越善于“读人”，所以应是经常旅行。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每当语言失败时，我依靠人们的面部表情来感知他们的情绪。 succeeded成功；failed失败；worked有效。根据“Whenever words..., I depended on people’s facial expressions to sense their emotions.”可知，语言沟通失败就根据表情来感知他人情绪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：根据人们的表现，我试图弄清楚他们对某事的真实感受。 work out解决、弄清楚；put out熄灭；take out取出。搭配“I tried to...how they really felt about something”可知，我想弄清楚他们的感受。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一项有用的技能。 skill技能；tool工具；method方法。全文围绕“读人”能力展开，强调技能。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我找出出租车司机是否真的“抄近路”，或者我刚刚在酒店遇到的人对他们刚刚讲的笑话是认真的还是有趣的。 kind友善的；funny有趣的；old年老的。与“serious”对比，应为“funny”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助我在遇到新朋友时打破僵局。 break打破；make制造；keep保持。根据“It can also help me...the ice whenever I meet new people.”可知，此处指遇到新朋友时破冰，“break the ice”为固定搭配，意思是“破冰”。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Ski Resorts in Beijing Skiing is a popular winter sport. Here are some of the best ski resorts in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort (滑雪场) Location: Miyun county (密云县), a 90-minute drive from Tian’anmen Square Nanshan Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in northern China. The resort is equipped with many ski slopes (斜坡). It offers over 5,000 sets of ski equipment for renting. Nanshan has two cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can hold two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (摩托雪橇轨道) for children. Badaling Ski Resort Location: About five kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall Badaling Ski Resort offers tourists a lot of fun winter activities, such as skiing and snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes of different difficulty levels. They can meet the needs of different skiers. Badaling ski Resort also has a 2,300-meter-long snowmobile track. It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort Location: Pinggu district (平谷区), a 90-minute drive from the city center Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. The resort combines hiking, winter activities, dining and other forms of entertainment. It is open into the evening. Skiers can enjoy the night scenery of Beijing there. 16. Which ski resort is the largest in northern China? A. Badaling Ski Resort. B. Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort. C. Nanshan Ski Resort. 17. What is special about Badaling Ski Resort? A. It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. B. It is the only resort near the Great Wall. C. It is the largest ski resort around Beijing. 18. What can we know from the passage about the ski resorts in Beijing? A. They all have the same ski slope difficulty levels. B. They are popular among both local and foreign tourists. C. They offer various facilities and activities to meet different needs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京三个顶级滑雪场的特点和设施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanshan Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in northern China.”可知，南山滑雪场是中国北方最大的滑雪场。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badaling Ski Resort also has a 2,300-meter-long snowmobile track. It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.”可知，八达岭滑雪场拥有2300米长的摩托雪橇轨道，是北京最长的。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It offers over 5,000 sets of ski equipment for renting...There are also special snowmobile tracks (摩托雪橇轨道) for children.”可知，南山滑雪场提供多种滑雪设备租赁和儿童专用雪道；根据“The resort has ski slopes of different difficulty levels. They can meet the needs of different skiers...It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.”可知，八达岭滑雪场有不同难度雪道和最长雪橇轨道；根据“The resort combines hiking, winter activities, dining and other forms of entertainment.”可知，渔阳滑雪场结合餐饮、夜滑等多样化娱乐。由此可知，各滑雪场均提供多样化设施和活动以满足不同需求。故选C。 B For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday commute (通勤) to school has become a little different. In September 2021, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. Anyone is welcomed to join them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins around 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining up with them as they travel along. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes, the bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t completely safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. That said, the bike bus isn’t an completely new idea. There have been similar programs called “bike trains”. How do you like these programs? Would you consider joining one if there happened to be a bike bus (or train) in your community? 19. When did the “bike bus” program start in Barcelona? A. In September 2020. B. In September 2021. C. In October 2021. 20. What does underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bike bus group. B. The bike lane. C. The school. 21. What does the author seem to think of the “bike bus” program? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s great and meaningful. C. It’s too dangerous for kids. 22. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A “bike bus” program in Barcelona. B. The history of bike-riding in Barcelona. C. The safety problems of kids’ commuting to school. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目，并对该项目作出具体的介绍。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In September 2021, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a ‘bike bus’ program.”可知，“自行车巴士”项目于2021年九月在巴塞罗那启动。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.”可知，他们分别骑在队伍前面和后面，以确保孩子和家长的安全。故划线单词“it”指代“自行车巴士群体”。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t completely safe for kids in Eixample...form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving.”及最后一段“How do you like these programs? Would you consider joining one if there happened to be a bike bus (or train) in your community?”可知，第四段强调项目的安全性、环保性和健康意义，且最后一段并以积极口吻提问读者是否愿意加入，说明作者认为它很棒而且有意义。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕巴塞罗那“自行车巴士”项目背景、运作、意义展开。故选项A“巴塞罗那的‘自行车巴士’项目 ”概括最全面。故选A。 C Social media has a lot of benefits, and one of them is that it’s now really easy to share our news with others. Posting on social media is a really quick way to get information out—before we know it, the news may have been shared with hundreds, thousands or even millions of people. But is this always a good thing? It’s now really common for people to “share” posts on social media. The platforms (平台) are set up so that it’s very easy to pass on information to a much wider audience whether this is through text, image, audio or video. One click (点击) and the message is out there for the whole world to see. When this happens, very often people are free to comment (评论) on what they see. This can produce great results—especially if it’s something that can help people. For example, many charities have been able to increase donations (捐赠) through social media. Sometimes we want our news to be shared because it’s something we’re celebrating, like the birth of a new baby, or the fact that we’ve just passed an exam. It could be a picture of ourselves that we really like, and we want others to see it. How useful it is, then, to create a group with friends and family so everyone can “share” and enjoy each other’s stories! Online sharing isn’t always caring. In fact, some types of posts can often have a really bad effect on people. They could make them very unhappy or affect the way they feel about themselves. Sometimes, when people come across these types of posts, they share without thinking about the results. It can be easy to think that there’s nothing wrong with sharing a social media post that came from someone else, or that has already become “viral (爆红的)”. We can tell ourselves that “I didn’t write it so I’m not responsible” or that “everyone was doing it”. These are not good enough reasons or excuses. By being online, we must understand and accept the responsibilities that come with this—otherwise we shouldn’t be there just yet. 23. What is one benefit of social media? A. Free news. B. Quick information sharing. C. Fewer comments. 24. What does the underlined word “These” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bad effects on people. B. Unhappy feelings. C. Reasons like “I didn’t write it so I’m not responsible”. 25. What can we infer from the passage about sharing posts on social media? A. It always brings good results. B. It never causes problems. C. People should think before sharing. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Social Media B. Online Sharing C. Good News on Social Media 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了社交媒体快速分享信息的利弊，强调人们在分享时应承担的责任。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“one of them is that it’s now really easy to share our news with others. Posting on social media is a really quick way to get information out”可知，社交媒体发布信息非常快捷。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We can tell ourselves that ‘I didn’t write it so I’m not responsible’ or that ‘everyone was doing it’. These are not good enough reasons or excuses.”可知，我们可以告诉自己，“不是我写的，所以我不负责”，或者“每个人都在做”。这些都不是充分的理由或借口。由此可知，“These”指代前文提到的“不是我写的，所以我不负责”等借口。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, when people come across these types of posts, they share without thinking about the results...By being online, we must understand and accept the responsibilities that come with this”可知，有时，人们会不假思索地分享帖子，通过上网，我们必须理解并接受随之而来的责任。由此可推断，人们在分享前应思考后果。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。主要探讨了社交媒体快速分享信息的利弊，强调人们在分享时应承担的责任。选项B“在线分享”最全面概括主题。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom and his father started an exciting fishing trip by the beautiful lake. Tom’s eyes sparkled as he threw his fishing line into the water. He sat there waiting patiently. After a while, he felt a sharp tug (猛拉) on the line. He was so excited and he began reeling it in, but it was very heavy. “Dad, I think I’ve caught a big one!” he shouted, jumping up and down. His father walked over with a calm smile and said, “Calm down, son. Let’s see what it is.” After a struggle, they finally pulled out a huge fish. Tom was overjoyed, but then he noticed the fish gasping and struggling. His father gently said, “Son, look at the fish. It wants to live. What should we do?” Tom thought for a moment, his face was serious, and said, “Let’s put it back, Dad. It should be free in the lake.” His father smiled and nodded. “You’ve made a good choice, son. Respecting life is very important.” ______. 27. How did Tom feel when he felt a tug on the line? __________________________________________________ 28. What did Tom and his father catch? __________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe Tom. __________________________________________________ 30. 在 _______ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】27. He was so excited. 28. Tom and his father caught a huge fish. 29. Kind./ Kindhearted./ Sympathetic... 30. Life is precious and should be cherished./ Life is precious, and we should always cherish it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和父亲在湖边钓鱼时，汤姆钓到一条大鱼后，看到鱼挣扎求生，最终选择放生的故事。 【27题详解】 根据原文“He was so excited and he began reeling it in”可知，Tom感到非常兴奋。故填He was so excited. 【28题详解】 根据原文“they finally pulled out a huge fish”可知，他们钓到了一条大鱼。故填Tom and his father caught a huge fish. 【29题详解】 根据“Tom thought for a moment, his face was serious, and said, ‘Let’s put it back, Dad. It should be free in the lake.’”可知，从Tom提出放生鱼的行为可推断出Tom是善良的。故填Kind./ Kindhearted./ Sympathetic... 【30题详解】 根据“You’ve made a good choice, son. Respecting life is very important”可知此处需呼应“尊重生命”的主题，答案合理即可。故填Life is precious and should be cherished./ Life is precious, and we should always cherish it. 第六部分 语篇填空（共2节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know where we get our sense of taste? From about 10,000 taste buds (味蕾) ____31____ the top of our tongues! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. When any kind of sugar ____32____ (touch) the tongue, taste buds will send a message ____33____ the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes ____34____ (we) feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward for eating the foods we need. Why does the body reward us for eating sugar? Sugar is an important source of energy that our ____35____ (body) need. Thousands ____36____ years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find, so people didn’t get to eat a lot of them. This was ____37____ (actual) good for their health. The body rewarded people for ____38____ (work) long and hard to find these foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much ____39____ (easy) to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar _____40_____ (add) to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that it can harm our health. 【答案】31. on 32. touches 33. to 34. us 35. bodies 36. of 37. actually 38. working 39. easier 40. added 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类味觉的来源、糖对大脑的奖励机制以及糖在人类历史中的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：来自我们舌头上的大约10,000个味蕾！根据“From about 10,000 taste buds...the top of our tongues!”可知，味蕾位于舌头的“顶部”，on the top of“在……顶部”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：当任何一种糖接触到舌头时，味蕾会向大脑发送信息。主语“any kind of sugar”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 【33题详解】 句意：味蕾会向大脑发送信息。“send sth to...”是固定搭配，表示“向……发送某物”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：然后大脑会以一种让我们感到快乐的方式做出反应。空处作动词“make”的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填us。 【35题详解】 句意：糖是我们身体所需的重要能量来源。此处指“我们的身体”，且“body”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填bodies。 【36题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们靠野生植物和动物为生。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康确实是有益的。设空处修饰形容词“good”，需用副词，表示程度。故填actually。 【38题详解】 句意：身体奖励人们长时间努力工作寻找这些食物。介词“for”后接动名词形式。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：自从人们学会种植食物所需的植物以来，甜食变得更容易找到。become后用形容词作表语，且much后加比较级，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，我们吃的大多数食物都添加了额外的糖。逻辑主语sugar与动词add之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故填added。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) final but tradition interest artwork Velvet (天鹅绒) flowers, also called Rong Hua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft (民间工艺). But now it keeps alive with more young people getting ____41____ in it. Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. Murong faced challenges in learning this handcraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. She tried to learn from others ____42____ couldn’t find many online tutorial videos. ____43____, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail. Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires (铜线). “However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness (硬度) really does matter,” she said. Without much experience, she had to try again and again. Murong has made many beautiful ____44____. One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix (凤凰). Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of ____45____ culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handcrafts and introduce them to young people through social media.” 【答案】41. interested 42. but 43. Finally 44. artworks 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生Murong Yi学习并传承中国传统工艺——绒花的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它得以存活下来。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“But now it keeps alive with more young people getting...in it.”可知，随着越来越多年轻人感兴趣，绒花工艺存活下来了。备选词中“interest”的形容词形式为“interested”，构成“get interested in”固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：她试图向他人学习，但找不到很多在线教程视频。根据“She tried to learn from others...couldn’t find many online tutorial videos.”可知，她想向他人学习，但没法找到很多教程视频。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，她看了一档详细展示如何制作绒花的电视节目。此处需副词作时间状语，表示最终的结果。备选词中“final”的副词形式“Finally”符合语境。故填Finally。 44题详解】 句意：Murong制作了许多美丽的艺术品。由“many”可知此处需用名词复数形式，根据文章可知她制作的绒花是艺术品，备选词中“artwork”的复数形式“artworks”符合语境。故填artworks。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名传统文化爱好者，Murong说道：“我将学习更多不同的手工艺品，并通过社交媒体向年轻人介绍它们。”此处需用形容词作定语修饰“culture”。根据“As a lover of...culture”可知，此处指“传统文化的爱好者”，备选词中“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语境。故填traditional。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍端午节。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间和由来； 2.端午节的传统习俗； 3.你对端午节的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. I’d like to introduce it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. I’d like to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the river, and people threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, which is made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are also dragon boat races in many places. It’s really exciting to watch the dragon boats moving fast on the river. I love the Dragon Boat Festival because it not only gives me a chance to enjoy delicious zongzi but also makes me feel the strong cultural atmosphere of our country. It’s a symbol of our traditional culture. Looking forward to your reply. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要具体描述；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的时间和由来； 第二步，介绍端午节的传统习俗； 第三步，描述对端午节的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in memory of纪念 ②prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①On this day, people usually eat zongzi, which is made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. (定语从句) ②It’s really exciting to watch the dragon boats moving fast on the river. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年内蒙古初中学业水考试冲刺卷（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号，姓名，考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. Who has a pen friend? A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black C. The man. 5. Where is John in? A. America B. England C. Canada 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To a hospital. C. To a farm. 7. When will Mary go there? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. At half past eight. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do people exchange in the New Year? A. Money and gifts. B. Money and wishes. C. Gifts and wishes. 9.Why is New Year fun for kids? A. Because they can get presents and treats. B. Because they can play with friends. C. Because they can travel with family. 10. Who do people give thanks to in the New Year? A. Their family. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 John: Hi, Mark. I heard you’ve been to the new city library. ____1____ Mark: It’s really great. It has a huge collection of books and the environment is very comfortable. John: Sounds wonderful. ____2____ Mark: Yes, there are private study rooms. You can focus on your study without being disturbed. John: That’s awesome. I really need such a place. How many books can I borrow at a time? Mark: ____3____ John: Good. ____4____ Mark: Sure. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. John: Got it. ____5____ Mark: It’s on Main Street, just opposite the post office. It’s very convenient to get there. A. Where is the library? B. What’s it like? C. Can you tell me its opening hours? D. Are there any private study rooms? E. You can borrow up to five books at a time. F. Is it far from our school? G. How long can I keep the books? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know her that well as we had only met once before at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to ____6____ up. Since we knew little about each other, we spent our time sharing stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels. In response to her question about what skills I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly ____7____ my ability to “read” people and situations. “Oh, really? OK, then. Read my friends over there,” she challenged me. So I offered my ____8____ about her friends and the other people in the bar “How did I do?” I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” She replied in surprise. How was I—you might want to know—able to get those people in the bar ____9____? For sure, I knew nothing about mind games. I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they chatted with one another. I have been traveling quite ____10____. When I was traveling, I couldn’t always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal (非言语的) communication became very important. Whenever words ____11____, I depended on people’s facial expressions to sense their emotions. Based on how people carried themselves, I tried to ____12____ how they really felt about something. The tone in people’s voices was quite helpful, too. The more I traveled and the more I chatted with various people, the better I became at “reading” people. It’s a useful ____13____. It can help me find out if a taxi driver is really “taking a shortcut” or if the people I just met at the hotel were being serious or ____14____ with the joke they just told. It can also help me _____15_____ the ice whenever I meet new people. Traveling around the world has taught me a lot about how to read people and situations. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too. 6. A. meet B. get C. give 7. A. reduced B. improved C. discovered 8. A. opinions B. suggestions C. problems 9 A. wrong B. similar C. right 10. A. rarely B. irregularly C. regularly 11. A. succeeded B. failed C. worked 12. A. work out B. put out C. take out 13. A. skill B. tool C. method 14. A. kind B. funny C. old 15. A. break B. make C. keep 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Ski Resorts in Beijing Skiing is a popular winter sport. Here are some of the best ski resorts in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort (滑雪场) Location: Miyun county (密云县), a 90-minute drive from Tian’anmen Square Nanshan Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in northern China. The resort is equipped with many ski slopes (斜坡). It offers over 5,000 sets of ski equipment for renting. Nanshan has two cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can hold two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (摩托雪橇轨道) for children. Badaling Ski Resort Location: About five kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall Badaling Ski Resort offers tourists a lot of fun winter activities, such as skiing and snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes of different difficulty levels. They can meet the needs of different skiers. Badaling ski Resort also has a 2,300-meter-long snowmobile track. It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort Location: Pinggu district (平谷区), a 90-minute drive from the city center Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. The resort combines hiking, winter activities, dining and other forms of entertainment. It is open into the evening. Skiers can enjoy the night scenery of Beijing there. 16. Which ski resort is the largest in northern China? A. Badaling Ski Resort. B. Beijing Yuyang Ski Resort. C. Nanshan Ski Resort. 17. What is special about Badaling Ski Resort? A. It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. B. It is the only resort near the Great Wall. C. It is the largest ski resort around Beijing. 18. What can we know from the passage about the ski resorts in Beijing? A. They all have the same ski slope difficulty levels. B. They are popular among both local and foreign tourists. C. They offer various facilities and activities to meet different needs. B For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday commute (通勤) to school has become a little different. In September 2021 five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route online for other people to see. Anyone is welcomed to join them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins around 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining up with them as they travel along. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes, the bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t completely safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. That said, the bike bus isn’t an completely new idea. There have been similar programs called “bike trains”. How do you like these programs? Would you consider joining one if there happened to be a bike bus (or train) in your community? 19. When did the “bike bus” program start in Barcelona? A. In September 2020. B. In September 2021. C. In October 2021. 20. What does underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bike bus group. B. The bike lane. C. The school. 21. What does the author seem to think of the “bike bus” program? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s great and meaningful. C. It’s too dangerous for kids. 22. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A A “bike bus” program in Barcelona. B. The history of bike-riding in Barcelona. C. The safety problems of kids’ commuting to school. C Social media has a lot of benefits, and one of them is that it’s now really easy to share our news with others. Posting on social media is a really quick way to get information out—before we know it, the news may have been shared with hundreds, thousands or even millions of people. But is this always a good thing? It’s now really common for people to “share” posts on social media. The platforms (平台) are set up so that it’s very easy to pass on information to a much wider audience, whether this is through text, image, audio or video. One click (点击) and the message is out there for the whole world to see. When this happens, very often people are free to comment (评论) on what they see. This can produce great results—especially if it’s something that can help people. For example, many charities have been able to increase donations (捐赠) through social media. Sometimes we want our news to be shared because it’s something we’re celebrating, like the birth of a new baby, or the fact that we’ve just passed an exam. It could be a picture of ourselves that we really like, and we want others to see it. How useful it is, then, to create a group with friends and family so everyone can “share” and enjoy each other’s stories! Online sharing isn’t always caring. In fact, some types of posts can often have a really bad effect on people. They could make them very unhappy or affect the way they feel about themselves. Sometimes, when people come across these types of posts, they share without thinking about the results. It can be easy to think that there’s nothing wrong with sharing a social media post that came from someone else, or that has already become “viral (爆红的)”. We can tell ourselves that “I didn’t write it so I’m not responsible” or that “everyone was doing it”. These are not good enough reasons or excuses. By being online, we must understand and accept the responsibilities that come with this—otherwise we shouldn’t be there just yet. 23. What is one benefit of social media? A. Free news. B. Quick information sharing. C. Fewer comments. 24. What does the underlined word “These” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Bad effects on people. B. Unhappy feelings. C. Reasons like “I didn’t write it so I’m not responsible”. 25. What can we infer from the passage about sharing posts on social media? A. It always brings good results. B. It never causes problems. C People should think before sharing. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Social Media B. Online Sharing C. Good News on Social Media 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom and his father started an exciting fishing trip by the beautiful lake. Tom’s eyes sparkled as he threw his fishing line into the water. He sat there waiting patiently. After a while, he felt a sharp tug (猛拉) on the line. He was so excited and he began reeling it in, but it was very heavy. “Dad, I think I’ve caught a big one!” he shouted, jumping up and down. His father walked over with a calm smile and said, “Calm down, son. Let’s see what it is.” After a struggle, they finally pulled out a huge fish. Tom was overjoyed, but then he noticed the fish gasping and struggling. His father gently said, “Son, look at the fish. It wants to live. What should we do?” Tom thought for a moment, his face was serious, and said, “Let’s put it back, Dad. It should be free in the lake.” His father smiled and nodded. “You’ve made a good choice, son. Respecting life is very important.” ______. 27. How did Tom feel when he felt a tug on the line? __________________________________________________ 28. What did Tom and his father catch? __________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe Tom. __________________________________________________ 30. 在 _______ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 __________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共2节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know where we get our sense of taste? From about 10,000 taste buds (味蕾) ____31____ the top of our tongues! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. When any kind of sugar ____32____ (touch) the tongue, taste buds will send a message ____33____ the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes ____34____ (we) feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward for eating the foods we need. Why does the body reward us for eating sugar? Sugar is an important source of energy that our ____35____ (body) need. Thousands ____36____ years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find, so people didn’t get to eat a lot of them. This was ____37____ (actual) good for their health. The body rewarded people for ____38____ (work) long and hard to find these foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much ____39____ (easy) to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar _____40_____ (add) to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that it can harm our health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) final but tradition interest artwork Velvet (天鹅绒) flowers, also called Rong Hua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft (民间工艺). But now it keeps alive with more young people getting ____41____ in it. Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. Murong faced challenges in learning this handcraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. She tried to learn from others ____42____ couldn’t find many online tutorial videos. ____43____, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail. Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires (铜线). “However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness (硬度) really does matter,” she said. Without much experience, she had to try again and again. Murong has made many beautiful ____44____. One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix (凤凰). Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of ____45____ culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handcrafts and introduce them to young people through social media.” 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍端午节。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间和由来； 2.端午节的传统习俗； 3.你对端午节的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. I’d like to introduce it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$